User:Ceige/SEA Inspired - Revision history

Ceige: /* PTB x PHM */

2018-01-31T07:57:08Z

PTB x PHM

Ceige: /* Vocabulary */

2018-01-28T11:59:55Z

Vocabulary

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:59, 28 January 2018
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	== Vocabulary ==		== Vocabulary ==
	=== Derived from PIE ===		=== Derived from PIE ===
	* ḱḗr (ḱrd-)+ (y)eh2 -> trǝʀ, tyǝʀ		* ḱḗr (ḱrd-)+ (y)eh2 -> trǝʀ, tyǝʀ (tʂa -> cha)
	*		*
	=== Derived from Hmong-Mien ===		=== Derived from Hmong-Mien ===
	<!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Hmong–Mien_language -->		<!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Hmong–Mien_language -->
	* *ntshu -> ntsɨw "elephant"		* *ntshu -> ntsɨw "elephant" (dzu -> zu)
	* *ʔlen -> lǝɲ "monkey"		* *ʔlen -> lǝɲ "monkey" (len)
	* *ŋgeu -> nkǝw "river deer"		* *ŋgeu -> nkǝw "river deer" (gou)
	* *tʂo -> trǝw "tiger"		* *tʂo -> trǝw "tiger" (tʂou -> chou)
	* *Glɐn -> ~~lǝm,~~ lǝn "Chinese onion"		* *Glɐn -> lǝn "Chinese onion" (lǝn)
	* *Nqaːn -> nkʀan "Cogon grass"		* *Nqaːn -> nkʀan "Cogon grass" (gan)
	* *ɳõ -> nrǝw "follow"		* *ɳõ -> nrǝw "follow" (nǝou -> neo(w), nao)
	* *m-nɔk -> nǝk, (m/n)wǝk "bird"		* *m-nɔk -> nǝk, (m/n)wǝk "bird" (nuok -> nok)
	* *qlAu -> klaw "dog"		* *qlAu -> klaw "dog" (kæɔu -> kao)
	* *ŋɔːŋ -> ŋwaŋ, ŋaŋw "water buffalo"		* *ŋɔːŋ -> ŋwaŋ, ŋaŋw "water buffalo" (ngong, ngou)
	* *ntsəːi -> ntsǝi "husked rice"		* *ntsəːi -> ntsǝi "husked rice" (dzei -> zei)
	* *ɲaːŋ -> ɲaŋ "cooked rice"		* *ɲaːŋ -> ɲaŋ "cooked rice" (niang)
	==== Hmong-Mien vocab that resembles Austroasiatic ====		==== Hmong-Mien vocab that resembles Austroasiatic ====
	* PHM *ʔu̯əm 'water' -> ʔwǝm		* PHM *ʔu̯əm 'water' -> ʔwǝm (wom)
	* PHM *ntshjamX 'blood' -> ntsyam		* PHM *ntshjamX 'blood' -> ntsyam (zham)
	* PHM *ntju̯əŋH 'tree' -> ntyǝŋ(w), ntyɨŋ		* PHM *ntju̯əŋH 'tree' -> ntyǝŋ(w), ntyɨŋ (jing)
	* PHM *ʔɲæmX 'to weep, cry' -> ɲam		* PHM *ʔɲæmX 'to weep, cry' -> ɲam (niam)
	* PHM *pənX 'to shoot' -> pǝn		* PHM *pənX 'to shoot' -> pǝn (pǝn)
	* PHM *tu̯eiX 'tail' -> twǝy		* PHM *tu̯eiX 'tail' -> twǝy (toi)
	* PHM *mpeiH 'to dream' -> mpǝy		* PHM *mpeiH 'to dream' -> mpǝy (bei)
	* PHM *ʔpu̯ɛŋX 'full' -> pwǝŋ, pwaŋy		* PHM *ʔpu̯ɛŋX 'full' -> pwǝŋ, pwaŋy (pong)
	* Proto-Hmongic *mbrɔD 'ant' -> mpraw		* Proto-Hmongic *mbrɔD 'ant' -> mpraw (baw)
	* Proto-Mienic *səpD 'centipede' -> sǝp		* Proto-Mienic *səpD 'centipede' -> sǝp (sǝp)
	* PHM *klup 'grasshopper' -> klɨp(w)		* PHM *klup 'grasshopper' -> klɨp(w) (kɯp, kɨp, kup)
	* PHM *ntshjeiX 'head louse' -> ntsyǝy		* PHM *ntshjeiX 'head louse' -> ntsyǝy (zhi, zhei)
	==== Vocab that resembles Tai-Kadai (Kra-Dai) ====		==== Vocab that resembles Tai-Kadai (Kra-Dai) ====
	* Proto-Hmongic kɛŋB 'I, 1.SG'; PT kuːA (strong form), *kawA (weak form)		* Proto-Hmongic kɛŋB 'I, 1.SG'; PT kuːA (strong form), *kawA (weak form)
	:: kǝw, kɨw		:: kǝw, kɨw (kou, ku)
	* PHM mu̯ei 'thou, 2.SG'; PT mɯŋA (strong form), *maɰA (weak form)		* PHM mu̯ei 'thou, 2.SG'; PT mɯŋA (strong form), *maɰA (weak form)
	:: mɨʀ		:: mɨʀ (mɯ)
	* PHM təjH 'to die', dəjH 'to kill'; PT *p.taːjA 'to die'		* PHM təjH 'to die', dəjH 'to kill'; PT *p.taːjA 'to die'
	:: tay		:: tay (tae)
	* PHM ʔneinX 'this'; PT najC		* PHM ʔneinX 'this'; PT najC
	:: naɲ		:: naɲ (naen)
	* PHM m-nɔk 'bird'; PT C̬.nokD		* PHM m-nɔk 'bird'; PT C̬.nokD
	:: nwǝk		:: nwǝk (nok)
	* PHM mbrəuX 'fish'; PT plaːA		* PHM mbrəuX 'fish'; PT plaːA
	:: (n)p(l/r)ǝw <!-- cf louse -- silverfish? -->		:: (n)p(l/r)ǝw <!-- cf louse -- silverfish? --> (b/p)(ou/aw/ao)
	* Proto-Hmongic hmaŋC 'wild dog'; PT ʰmaːA 'dog'		* Proto-Hmongic hmaŋC 'wild dog'; PT ʰmaːA 'dog'
	:: hma (see Hmongic + Tibeto-Burman stuff)		:: hma (see Hmongic + Tibeto-Burman stuff) (pa)
	* Proto-Hmongic ʔlinA 'monkey'; PT liːŋA		* Proto-Hmongic ʔlinA 'monkey'; PT liːŋA
	:: liŋ (see lǝɲ -- lɨŋy)		:: liŋ (see lǝɲ -- lɨŋy) (ling)


	=== Derived from Sinic ===		=== Derived from Sinic ===
	* lhaŋʔ -> hlaŋ, hlak "elephant"		* lhaŋʔ -> hlaŋ, hlak "elephant" (xiang<!-- xiang -->)
	* w(h)an -> hwan, wan "monkey"		* w(h)an -> hwan, wan "monkey" (weon, feon)
	* krun -> krɨn, krɨm "river deer"		* krun -> krɨn(w), krɨm "river deer" (kɨn, kɯn)
	* nhāʔ -> hnaʔ "crossbow"		* nhāʔ -> hnaʔ "crossbow" (ta)
	* m-lak-s -> mak, nak "shoot"		* m-lak-s -> mak, nak "shoot" (nak)
	* łhuk -> hlukw, hlɨk "track, follow"		* łhuk -> hlukw, hlɨk "track, follow" (xik, xiɯk)
	* snikʷ -> hnyɨk(w) "soybean"		* snikʷ -> hnyɨk(w) "soybean" (qik, qiɯk)
	* mhījʔ -> hmɨy "cooked rice" (meal, both senses?)		* mhījʔ -> hmɨy "cooked rice" (meal, both senses?) (pi)

	===Austronesian===		===Austronesian===
	* matay -> (ma/n-)tay "die"		* matay -> (ma/n-)tay "die" (ma tae)
	* mata -> (ma/n-)ta, ma(t) "eye"		* mata -> (ma/n-)ta, ma(t) "eye" (ma)
	* quluH -> ~~klu~~ "head"		* quluH -> klɨw "head" (ku)
	* manuk -> (ma/n-)nuk "bird"		* manuk -> (ma/n-)nuk "bird" (cf. nok)
	* buŋah -> (bu-/ma/n-)ŋa "flower"		* buŋah -> (bu-/ma/n-)ŋa "flower" (nga)

	=== Derived from multiple sources ===		=== Derived from multiple sources ===
	==== PHM × OC ====		==== PHM × OC ====
	* PHM ʔraːp × OC ʔrāp-> rap "duck"		* PHM ʔraːp × OC ʔrāp-> rap "duck" (lap, yap)
	* PHM mpɒ × OC prā -> mpra "pig"		* PHM mpɒ × OC prā -> mpra "pig" (ba)
	* PHM ʑwɒəːŋ × OC g(h)ʷān -> (n)kwaŋ "sheep, goat"		* PHM ʑwɒəːŋ × OC g(h)ʷān -> (n)kwaŋ "sheep, goat" (geong)
	* PHM dǝp × OC d(h)ōs -> (n)tǝp "bean"		* PHM dǝp × OC d(h)ōs -> (n)tǝp "bean" (dǝp)
	* PHM vǝu × OC *was -> wǝu "taro"		* PHM vǝu × OC *was -> wǝu "taro" (wou)
	* PHM mblau × OC lhūʔ -> (n)plau, hlau? "rice plant"		* PHM mblau × OC lhūʔ -> (n)plau, hlau? "rice plant" (peow, xieow)
	==== PTB x PHM ====		==== PTB x PHM ====
	* PHM *plei 'four' -> plǝy		* PHM *plei 'four' -> plǝy (pei, paei)
	* PHM *prja 'five' -> pya		* PHM *prja 'five' -> pya (pae)
	* PHM *kruk 'six' -> ~~krłk~~(w)		* PHM *kruk 'six' -> krɨk(w) (kɯk)
	PHM *dzjuŋH 'seven' -> ntsyɨŋ(w)		PHM *dzjuŋH 'seven' -> ntsyɨŋ(w) (zhing, zhɯng)
	PHM *jat 'eight' -> yat		PHM *jat 'eight' -> yat (yat)
	PHM *N-ɟuə 'nine' -> nkyǝw		PHM *N-ɟuə 'nine' -> nkyǝw (jieo(w), jiaw -- jiao?)
	Proto-Hmongic hnɛŋA and Proto-Mienic hnu̯ɔiA 'sun, day' < PTB *s-nəy -> hnǝi		Proto-Hmongic hnɛŋA and Proto-Mienic hnu̯ɔiA 'sun, day' < PTB *s-nəy -> hnǝi (tei)
	PHM hlaH 'moon, month' < PTB s-la -> hla		PHM hlaH 'moon, month' < PTB s-la -> hla (xia)
	PHM hməŋH 'night' (also 'dark') < PTB s-muːŋ 'dark' -> hm(w)ɨŋ(w)		PHM hməŋH 'night' (also 'dark') < PTB s-muːŋ 'dark' -> hm(w)ɨŋ(w) (pung)
	PHM ʔɲam 'sister-in-law' (also 'daughter-in-law') < PTB nam 'daughter-in-law' -> nam		PHM ʔɲam 'sister-in-law' (also 'daughter-in-law') < PTB nam 'daughter-in-law' -> nam (nam)
	PHM ʔweiX 'son-in-law' < PTB krwəy -> kʀǝy		PHM ʔweiX 'son-in-law' < PTB krwəy -> kʀǝy (kei, kaei, kai)
	PHM hlep 'to slice' < PTB s-lep -> hlǝp		PHM hlep 'to slice' < PTB s-lep -> hlǝp (xiap)
	PHM hmjænX 'footprint, track' < PTB s-naŋ 'to follow' -> hnaŋ		PHM hmjænX 'footprint, track' < PTB s-naŋ 'to follow' -> hnaŋ (tang)
	Proto-Hmongic mjænB 'horse' < PTB mraŋ -> mraŋ		Proto-Hmongic mjænB 'horse' < PTB mraŋ -> mraŋ (nang, mang)
	==== PHM + OC + Austronesian ====		==== PHM + OC + Austronesian ====
	* qǝi, kē (雞), qayam -> kǝi "chicken"		* qǝi, kē (雞), qayam -> kǝi "chicken" (kei)

Ceige: /* Vocabulary */

2018-01-28T11:32:05Z

Vocabulary

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:32, 28 January 2018
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	== Vocabulary ==		== Vocabulary ==
			=== Derived from PIE ===
			* ḱḗr (ḱrd-)+ (y)eh2 -> trǝʀ, tyǝʀ
			*
	=== Derived from Hmong-Mien ===		=== Derived from Hmong-Mien ===
	<!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Hmong–Mien_language -->		<!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Hmong–Mien_language -->

Ceige: /* Vocabulary */

2018-01-28T11:11:40Z

Vocabulary

@@ Line 210: / Line 210: @@
 * *Nqaːn -> nkʀan "Cogon grass"
 * *ɳõ -> nrǝw "follow"
 * *m-nɔk -> nǝk, (m/n)wǝk "bird"
 * *qlAu -> klaw "dog"
@@ Line 216: / Line 215: @@
 * *ntsəːi -> ntsǝi "husked rice"
 * *ɲaːŋ -> ɲaŋ "cooked rice"
 === Derived from Sinic ===
@@ Line 226: / Line 256: @@
 * snikʷ -> hnyɨk(w) "soybean"
 * mhījʔ -> hmɨy "cooked rice" (meal, both senses?)
 === Derived from multiple sources ===
@@ Line 235: / Line 272: @@
 * PHM vǝu × OC *was -> wǝu "taro"
 * PHM mblau × OC lhūʔ -> (n)plau, hlau? "rice plant"

Ceige: /* Vocabulary */

2018-01-28T10:44:00Z

Vocabulary

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:44, 28 January 2018
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	* *Glɐn -> lǝm, lǝn "Chinese onion"		* *Glɐn -> lǝm, lǝn "Chinese onion"
	* *Nqaːn -> nkʀan "Cogon grass"		* *Nqaːn -> nkʀan "Cogon grass"
			* *ɳõ -> nrǝw "follow"
	* *qǝi -> kǝi "chicken" (cf. SInic kē, 雞)		* *qǝi -> kǝi "chicken" (cf. SInic kē, 雞)
	* *m-nɔk -> nǝk, (m/n)wǝk "bird"		* *m-nɔk -> nǝk, (m/n)wǝk "bird"
			* *qlAu -> klaw "dog"
			* *ŋɔːŋ -> ŋwaŋ, ŋaŋw "water buffalo"
			* *ntsəːi -> ntsǝi "husked rice"
			* *ɲaːŋ -> ɲaŋ "cooked rice"

	=== Derived from Sinic ===		=== Derived from Sinic ===
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	* m-lak-s -> mak, nak "shoot"		* m-lak-s -> mak, nak "shoot"
	* łhuk -> hlukw, hlɨk "track, follow"		* łhuk -> hlukw, hlɨk "track, follow"
	*		* snikʷ -> hnyɨk(w) "soybean"
			* mhījʔ -> hmɨy "cooked rice" (meal, both senses?)

			=== Derived from multiple sources ===
			==== PHM × OC ====
			* PHM ʔraːp × OC ʔrāp-> rap "duck"
			* PHM mpɒ × OC prā -> mpra "pig"
			* PHM ʑwɒəːŋ × OC g(h)ʷān -> (n)kwaŋ "sheep, goat"
			* PHM dǝp × OC d(h)ōs -> (n)tǝp "bean"
			* PHM vǝu × OC *was -> wǝu "taro"
			* PHM mblau × OC lhūʔ -> (n)plau, hlau? "rice plant"

Ceige: /* Vocabulary */

2018-01-28T09:46:29Z

Vocabulary

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:46, 28 January 2018
Line 201:		Line 201:

	== Vocabulary ==		== Vocabulary ==
			=== Derived from Hmong-Mien ===
			<!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Hmong–Mien_language -->
			* *ntshu -> ntsɨw "elephant"
			* *ʔlen -> lǝɲ "monkey"
			* *ŋgeu -> nkǝw "river deer"
			* *tʂo -> trǝw "tiger"
			* *Glɐn -> lǝm, lǝn "Chinese onion"
			* *Nqaːn -> nkʀan "Cogon grass"
			* *qǝi -> kǝi "chicken" (cf. SInic kē, 雞)
			* *m-nɔk -> nǝk, (m/n)wǝk "bird"


			=== Derived from Sinic ===
			* lhaŋʔ -> hlaŋ, hlak "elephant"
			* w(h)an -> hwan, wan "monkey"
			* krun -> krɨn, krɨm "river deer"
			* nhāʔ -> hnaʔ "crossbow"
			* m-lak-s -> mak, nak "shoot"
			* łhuk -> hlukw, hlɨk "track, follow"
			*

Ceige at 09:19, 28 January 2018

2018-01-28T09:19:50Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:19, 28 January 2018
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	* (2): These are controversial -- there is no direct evidence for them, and the only theories reconstructing them involve regressive voiceless harmony and proposed external relationships with other languages.		* (2): These are controversial -- there is no direct evidence for them, and the only theories reconstructing them involve regressive voiceless harmony and proposed external relationships with other languages.

	=== ~~Vowels~~ ===		=== Common vowel outcomes ===
	~~=== Vowels ===~~		Note that /æ/ is sometimes written /ɛ/, /ʌ/ as /ɑ/, and /ǝa, aǝ/ as either /aa/ or /ɯa, aɯ/
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|-		\|-
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	==== Disallowed roots ====		==== Disallowed roots ====
	Generally, the retroflex coronals cannot appear together in the Initial and Finals lots of the syllable, unless it is the exact same consonant (which is essentially analysed as vestigial reduplication). Thus, a retroflex initial or final should generally be paired with a dental initial or final.		Generally, the retroflex coronals cannot appear together in the Initial and Finals lots of the syllable, unless it is the exact same consonant (which is essentially analysed as vestigial reduplication). Thus, a retroflex initial or final should generally be paired with a dental initial or final.

			== Vocabulary ==

Ceige: /* Phonology (Elder, 20XX) */

2018-01-28T09:16:02Z

Phonology (Elder, 20XX)

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:16, 28 January 2018
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	\| m \|\| n \|\| ɳ \|\| ɲ \|\| ŋ \|\|		\| m \|\| n \|\| ɳ \|\| ɲ \|\| ŋ \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Voiceless Nasals (1)		! ''Voiceless Nasals (1)''
	\| m̊ \|\| n̊ \|\| ɳ̊ \|\| ɲ̊ \|\| ŋ̊ \|\|		\| m̊ \|\| n̊ \|\| ɳ̊ \|\| ɲ̊ \|\| ŋ̊ \|\|
	\|-		\|-
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	\| w \|\| l \|\| r \|\| y \|\| ʀ \|\|		\| w \|\| l \|\| r \|\| y \|\| ʀ \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Voiceless Sonorants (2)		! ''Voiceless Sonorants (2)''
	\| ẘ \|\| l̥ \|\| r̊ \|\| ẙ \|\| ʀ̊ \|\|		\| ẘ \|\| l̥ \|\| r̊ \|\| ẙ \|\| ʀ̊ \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Fricatives (2)		! ''Fricatives (2)''
	\| colspan=6 \| h		\| colspan=6 \| h
	\|}		\|}
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	! Closed /ɨ/		! Closed /ɨ/
	\| i \|\| i		\| i \|\| i
	~~\| ɪ \|\| ɪ~~
	\| ɨ \|\| ɨ		\| ɨ \|\| ɨ
	\| ǝ \|\| ǝ		\| ɨ \|\| ɨ
			\| ɨ \|\| ɨ
	\| i \|\| ~~ɪ \|\| '''~~ɨ~~'''~~ \|\| ə \|\| ɯ \|\| u		\| ɯ \|\| ɯ
			\| u \|\| u
	\|-		\|-
	! Mid /ǝ/		! Mid /ǝ/
	\| ie \|\| ei		\| ie \|\| ei
	\| iæ \|\| æ		\| æ \|\| æ
	\| ǝ \|\| ǝ		\| ǝ \|\| ǝ
	\|		\| ǝa \|\| aǝ
			\| ʌ \|\| ʌ
	\| e \|\| ɜ \|\| ~~'''ǝ'''~~ \|~~\| ə \|\| ʌ~~ \|\| o		\| uo \|\| ou
	\|-		\|-
	! Open /a/		! Open /a/
	\| iæ \|\| æi		\| iæ \|\| æi
	\| iæ \|\| æ		\| æ \|\| æ
	\| a \|\| a		\| a \|\| a
			\| ǝa \|\| aǝ
	\| æ \|\| æ \|\| ~~'''a''' \|\| a~~ \|\| ɑ \|\| ɑ		\| ʌ \|\| ʌ
			\| uɔ \|\| ɔu
	\|}		\|}

	<!-- This is for parts of the phonologies that are shared -->		<!-- This is for parts of the phonologies that are shared -->

	== Phonology (Shared) ==		== Phonology (Shared) ==
	=== Phonotactics ===		=== Phonotactics ===

Ceige at 09:04, 28 January 2018

2018-01-28T09:04:41Z

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 = Ancient stage=
-== Phonology ==
+== Phonology (Younger, 19XX) ==
 === Consonants ===
 Bolded consonants can also be finals.
@@ Line 65: / Line 65: @@
 |}
 === Phonotactics ===
 ==== Syllable structure ====

Ceige at 10:24, 23 January 2018

2018-01-23T10:24:20Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:24, 23 January 2018
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	==== Syllable structure ====		==== Syllable structure ====
	Each syllable has a structure of CVC, better described as Initial-Nucleus-Final.		Each syllable has a structure of CVC, better described as Initial-Nucleus-Final.

			==== Disallowed roots ====
			Generally, the retroflex coronals cannot appear together in the Initial and Finals lots of the syllable, unless it is the exact same consonant (which is essentially analysed as vestigial reduplication). Thus, a retroflex initial or final should generally be paired with a dental initial or final.

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:57, 31 January 2018
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	* PHM *prja 'five' -> pya (pae)		* PHM *prja 'five' -> pya (pae)
	* PHM *kruk 'six' -> krɨk(w) (kɯk)		* PHM *kruk 'six' -> krɨk(w) (kɯk)
	PHM *dzjuŋH 'seven' -> ntsyɨŋ(w) (zhing, zhɯng)		* PHM *dzjuŋH 'seven' -> ntsyɨŋ(w) (zhing, zhɯng)
	PHM *jat 'eight' -> yat (yat)		* PHM *jat 'eight' -> yat (yat)
	PHM *N-ɟuə 'nine' -> nkyǝw (jieo(w), jiaw -- jiao?)		* PHM *N-ɟuə 'nine' -> nkyǝw (jieo(w), jiaw -- jiao?)
	Proto-Hmongic hnɛŋA and Proto-Mienic hnu̯ɔiA 'sun, day' < PTB *s-nəy -> hnǝi (tei)		* Proto-Hmongic hnɛŋA and Proto-Mienic hnu̯ɔiA 'sun, day' < PTB *s-nəy -> hnǝi (tei)
	PHM hlaH 'moon, month' < PTB s-la -> hla (xia)		* PHM hlaH 'moon, month' < PTB s-la -> hla (xia)
	PHM hməŋH 'night' (also 'dark') < PTB s-muːŋ 'dark' -> hm(w)ɨŋ(w) (pung)		* PHM hməŋH 'night' (also 'dark') < PTB s-muːŋ 'dark' -> hm(w)ɨŋ(w) (pung)
	PHM ʔɲam 'sister-in-law' (also 'daughter-in-law') < PTB nam 'daughter-in-law' -> nam (nam)		* PHM ʔɲam 'sister-in-law' (also 'daughter-in-law') < PTB nam 'daughter-in-law' -> nam (nam)
	PHM ʔweiX 'son-in-law' < PTB krwəy -> kʀǝy (kei, kaei, kai)		* PHM ʔweiX 'son-in-law' < PTB krwəy -> kʀǝy (kei, kaei, kai)
	PHM hlep 'to slice' < PTB s-lep -> hlǝp (xiap)		* PHM hlep 'to slice' < PTB s-lep -> hlǝp (xiap)
	PHM hmjænX 'footprint, track' < PTB s-naŋ 'to follow' -> hnaŋ (tang)		* PHM hmjænX 'footprint, track' < PTB s-naŋ 'to follow' -> hnaŋ (tang)
	Proto-Hmongic mjænB 'horse' < PTB mraŋ -> mraŋ (nang, mang)		* Proto-Hmongic mjænB 'horse' < PTB mraŋ -> mraŋ (nang, mang)

	==== PHM + OC + Austronesian ====		==== PHM + OC + Austronesian ====
	* qǝi, kē (雞), qayam -> kǝi "chicken" (kei)		* qǝi, kē (雞), qayam -> kǝi "chicken" (kei)