<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=User%3ACeige%2FMadhyasthani</id>
	<title>User:Ceige/Madhyasthani - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=User%3ACeige%2FMadhyasthani"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:Ceige/Madhyasthani&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-24T19:40:35Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:Ceige/Madhyasthani&amp;diff=74139&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ceige: /* Example wordlist */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:Ceige/Madhyasthani&amp;diff=74139&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-05-25T11:29:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Example wordlist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:29, 25 May 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l23&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Example wordlist==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Example wordlist==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* mádhya &amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* mádhya &amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;majh&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* saknā / saktā = can&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* hai = am, is, are&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* thā, (??) = was&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* -ho = plural&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* nāi = not (no?) (na = don&#039;t)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* andar, &#039;dar, dar = in, into, within&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* bhāšǎ = language&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ceige</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:Ceige/Madhyasthani&amp;diff=74136&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ceige: Ceige moved page User:Ceige/Madyasthani to User:Ceige/Madhyasthani: Mai &#039;dar Sanskrit bhāšā saktā nāi hai.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:Ceige/Madhyasthani&amp;diff=74136&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-05-25T11:27:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ceige moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User:Ceige/Madyasthani&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;User:Ceige/Madyasthani&quot;&gt;User:Ceige/Madyasthani&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User:Ceige/Madhyasthani&quot; title=&quot;User:Ceige/Madhyasthani&quot;&gt;User:Ceige/Madhyasthani&lt;/a&gt;: Mai &amp;#039;dar Sanskrit bhāšā saktā nāi hai.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:27, 25 May 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ceige</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:Ceige/Madhyasthani&amp;diff=73112&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ceige: Created page with &quot;==Sound changes from Indo-Iranian / Sanskrit / IE to Classical Madhyasthani== ===Vowels=== * a, ā, i, ī, u, ū all stay the same :*  * ay &gt; ē, aw &gt; ō, but āy and āw tend...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:Ceige/Madhyasthani&amp;diff=73112&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-05-16T18:50:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;==Sound changes from Indo-Iranian / Sanskrit / IE to Classical Madhyasthani== ===Vowels=== * a, ā, i, ī, u, ū all stay the same :*  * ay &amp;gt; ē, aw &amp;gt; ō, but āy and āw tend...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Sound changes from Indo-Iranian / Sanskrit / IE to Classical Madhyasthani==&lt;br /&gt;
===Vowels===&lt;br /&gt;
* a, ā, i, ī, u, ū all stay the same&lt;br /&gt;
:* &lt;br /&gt;
* ay &amp;gt; ē, aw &amp;gt; ō, but āy and āw tend to stay intact (as āi, āu)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Consonants===&lt;br /&gt;
* aspirates tend to stay intact&lt;br /&gt;
* (weak?) retroflex plosives rt, rd etc tend to merge with -r-, while the retroflex nasal tends to merge with n.&lt;br /&gt;
* every second non-tonic plosive tends to lenite away unless the plosive before it is of a higher sonority in which case that one should lenite instead. Not a hard and fast rule.&lt;br /&gt;
* š and s&amp;#039; merge&lt;br /&gt;
* Some arbitrary contractions here and there&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sound changes from Classical to later Madhyasthani dialects==&lt;br /&gt;
* Dialect #1: umlauting occurs for /a/.&lt;br /&gt;
:* mádhya &amp;gt; maidh (&amp;gt; medh)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Dialect #2: palatalisation of t/d occurs&lt;br /&gt;
:* mádhya &amp;gt; majh, mejh (&amp;gt; maj(a), mej(a)) (mejhastani)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Dialect #1.5: lenition of intermedial voiced stops&lt;br /&gt;
:*  Ƀ, ƀ _ Đ, đ - međastani&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Example wordlist==&lt;br /&gt;
* mádhya &amp;gt; m&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages#Mitanni-Aryan&lt;br /&gt;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_etymology#Origin_of_.C4.81p_.28.E0.A4.86.E0.A4.AA_.D8.A2.D9.BE.29.2C_tum_.28.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.AE_.D8.AA.D9.85.29_and_t.C5.AB_.28.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.82_.D8.AA.D9.88.29&lt;br /&gt;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali#Sanskrit&lt;br /&gt;
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/m%C3%A9d%CA%B0yos&lt;br /&gt;
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86#Persian&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ceige</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>