Undernederlandsk - Revision history

Chrysophylax: Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages"

2017-01-20T08:44:52Z

Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages"

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:44, 20 January 2017
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	[tʰl̩ˀ ˌmɪn:ˈau̯sʈ ˌkʊmˈtʰɪlˀbɒkɐ tʰɪlˀ mɪj].		[tʰl̩ˀ ˌmɪn:ˈau̯sʈ ˌkʊmˈtʰɪlˀbɒkɐ tʰɪlˀ mɪj].

	[[Category:~~Conlangs~~]]		[[Category:Languages]]
	[[Category:North Germanic languages]]		[[Category:North Germanic languages]]

AnnaOurLittleAlice: /* Verbs */

2014-05-30T16:13:14Z

Verbs

@@ Line 864: / Line 864: @@
 |}
 |}
 ==Morphology==

AnnaOurLittleAlice: /* Verbs */

2014-05-30T15:19:03Z

Verbs

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 ! width="70px"| ståa<br>''to stand''
 | stå'''e''' || stå'''d''' || stå'''r''' || stå'''r''' || stå'''r''' || stå
 |}

AnnaOurLittleAlice: /* Indicative */

2014-05-29T21:53:28Z

Indicative

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:53, 29 May 2014
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	\|-		\|-
	! width="70px"\| vesa<br>''to be''		! width="70px"\| vesa<br>''to be''
	\| äre \|\| ärad \|\| ~~ærer~~ \|\| ærer \|\| ærer \|\| æra		\| äre \|\| ärad \|\| ärer \|\| ærer \|\| ærer \|\| æra
	\|-		\|-
	! width="70px"\| hava<br>''to have''		! width="70px"\| hava<br>''to have''

AnnaOurLittleAlice: /* Indicative */

2014-05-29T21:52:36Z

Indicative

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:52, 29 May 2014
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	====Indicative====		====Indicative====
			Verbs are conjugated in accordance with the grammatical number and pronoun. In general, with the few exceptions of the irregular verbs ''vesa'', ''hava'' and ''sea'', the the rule stands that for for the first person singular the verb is conjugated as ''stem+'''e'''''; for the second person singular, the verb is conjugated as ''stem+'''(a)d'''''; for third person singular and first and second person plural the verb is conjugated as ''stem+'''(e)r'''''; finally, for the third person plural the verb is conjugated as ''stem+'''(a)'''''. Letters between brackets indicate that these are dropped when the stem ends on a vowel, for example in ''ståa'', "to stand", and ''lya'', "to lie".

			In the table below, the conjugations for regular verbs, the three irregular verbs, and regular verbs ending on a vowel are given:

	{\| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"		{\| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

AnnaOurLittleAlice: /* Infinitive */

2014-05-29T21:45:44Z

Infinitive

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:45, 29 May 2014
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	====Infinitive====		====Infinitive====
	As a rule, all Undernederlandsk infinitives, in written form, end on "-a". This may or may not be the case depending on the dialect and the ~~speakers~~ preferences, however, in written language it always ends on "-a".		As a rule, all Undernederlandsk infinitives, in written form, end on "-a". This may or may not be the case depending on the dialect and the speaker's preferences, however, in written language it always ends on "-a".

	====Indicative====		====Indicative====

AnnaOurLittleAlice: /* Verbs */

2014-05-29T20:20:15Z

Verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:20, 29 May 2014
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	:'''Jag sække þinna''' — ''I miss you'' (literally: ''I miss of you'').		:'''Jag sække þinna''' — ''I miss you'' (literally: ''I miss of you'').

			====Infinitive====
			As a rule, all Undernederlandsk infinitives, in written form, end on "-a". This may or may not be the case depending on the dialect and the speakers preferences, however, in written language it always ends on "-a".

			====Indicative====

			{\| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
			! Number \|\| colspan=3\| Singular \|\| colspan=3\| Plural
			\|-
			! Person
			! width="100px"\| jag
			! width="100px"\| þu
			! width="100px"\| han/hun/þætt
			! width="100px"\| vi
			! width="100px"\| þu (plural)
			! width="100px"\| þej
			\|-
			! width="70px"\| löppa<br>''to walk''
			\| löpp'''e''' \|\| löpp'''ad''' \|\| löpp'''er''' \|\| löpp'''er''' \|\| löpp'''er''' \|\| löpp'''a'''
			\|-
			! width="70px"\| vesa<br>''to be''
			\| äre \|\| ärad \|\| ærer \|\| ærer \|\| ærer \|\| æra
			\|-
			! width="70px"\| hava<br>''to have''
			\| här \|\| härad \|\| härer \|\| hærer \|\| hærer \|\| hæra
			\|-
			! width="70px"\| sea<br>''to see''
			\| se \|\| sad \|\| ser \|\| ser \|\| ser \|\| sa
			\|-
			! width="70px"\| ståa<br>''to stand''
			\| stå'''e''' \|\| stå'''d''' \|\| stå'''r''' \|\| stå'''r''' \|\| stå'''r''' \|\| stå
			\|}

	==Morphology==		==Morphology==

AnnaOurLittleAlice: /* Exceptions */

2014-05-29T20:07:32Z

Exceptions

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:07, 29 May 2014
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	\| grå'''t'''<br>höj'''t'''<br>döpp'''t'''<br>'''ö'''n'''t''' \|\| grå'''et'''<br>höj'''t'''<br>döpp'''et'''<br>'''ö'''n'''t'''\|\| grå'''ta'''<br>höj'''ta'''<br>d'''y'''pp'''te'''<br>'''ø'''nd'''t''' \|\| grå<br> höj'''a'''<br> d'''y'''pp<br>'''ø'''nd'''ta'''\|\| "grey"<br> "high"<br> "deep"<br> "evil"		\| grå'''t'''<br>höj'''t'''<br>döpp'''t'''<br>'''ö'''n'''t''' \|\| grå'''et'''<br>höj'''t'''<br>döpp'''et'''<br>'''ö'''n'''t'''\|\| grå'''ta'''<br>höj'''ta'''<br>d'''y'''pp'''te'''<br>'''ø'''nd'''t''' \|\| grå<br> höj'''a'''<br> d'''y'''pp<br>'''ø'''nd'''ta'''\|\| "grey"<br> "high"<br> "deep"<br> "evil"
	\|}		\|}

			===Verbs===
			Undernederlandsk verbs have four moods: indicative, imperative, conditional and subjunctive. As with most inflected languages, the verb governs the case of the subsequent nouns, pronouns and adjectives of a sentence. For example, the word ''giva'', "to give", governs the accusative case:

			:'''Jag give honom presentet''' — ''I give him/her the present''

			whilst ''sækka'', "to miss", governs the genitive case:

			:'''Jag sække þinna''' — ''I miss you'' (literally: ''I miss of you'').

	==Morphology==		==Morphology==

AnnaOurLittleAlice: /* Classification */

2014-05-29T00:06:31Z

Classification

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:06, 29 May 2014
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	==Classification==		==Classification==
	Undernederlandsk is most often considered a North Germanic language, and thereunder listed as East Scandinavian. It thus belongs under the same classification as [[w:Danish language\|Danish]], [[w:Swedish language\|Swedish]], [[w:Dalecarlian\|Dalecarlian]] and [[w:Gutnish\|Gutnish]]. The language has also been greatly influenced by [[w:Dutch language\|Dutch]], [[w:German language\|German]] and, to a lesser extent, [[w:Icelandic language\|Icelandic]]. Examples of Dutch influence are, for instance, the words ''øy'' "onion", [œy̯] and ''òjevær'' "stork" ([ˈujˀʋæ:ˀ]) (''ui'' [œy̯] and ''ooievaar'' [ˈoi̯əfa:(r)] in Dutch); examples of German influence are, for instance, the words ''krænk'' "ill/sick", [kʀæŋk] and ''kreis'' "district", [kʀɛy̯s] (''krank'' [kʀɑŋk] and ''Kreis'' [kʀai̯s] in German; examples of Icelandic are the words ''eija'' "island", [ˈɛy̯j:ɐ] and ''ást'' "love", [ˈau̯sʈ] (''eyja'' [ˈɛi̯jɑ] and ''ást'' [au̯st] in Icelandic).		Undernederlandsk is most often considered a North Germanic language, and thereunder listed as East Scandinavian. It thus belongs under the same classification as [[w:Danish language\|Danish]], [[w:Swedish language\|Swedish]], [[w:Dalecarlian\|Dalecarlian]] and [[w:Gutnish\|Gutnish]]. The language has also been greatly influenced by [[w:Dutch language\|Dutch]], [[w:German language\|German]] and, to a lesser extent, [[w:Icelandic language\|Icelandic]]. Examples of Dutch influence are, for instance, the words ''øy'' "onion", [œy̯] and ''òjevær'' "stork" ([ˈujˀʋæ:ˀ]) (''ui'' [œy̯] and ''ooievaar'' [ˈoi̯əfa:(r)] in Dutch); examples of German influence are, for instance, the words ''krænk'' "ill/sick", [kʀæŋk] and ''kreis'' "district", [kʀɛy̯s] (''krank'' [kʀɑŋk] and ''Kreis'' [kʀai̯s] in German); examples of Icelandic are the words ''eija'' "island", [ˈɛy̯j:ɐ] and ''ást'' "love", [ˈau̯sʈ] (''eyja'' [ˈɛi̯jɑ] and ''ást'' [au̯st] in Icelandic).

	Local dialects tend to lean more towards the local language variant. The five Dutch dialects tend to be more influenced towards Lower Saxon, whilst the Berlin dialect leans more towards High German. The Fyn dialect tends to lean a lot more towards Danish, however.		Local dialects tend to lean more towards the local language variant. The five Dutch dialects tend to be more influenced towards Lower Saxon, whilst the Berlin dialect leans more towards High German. The Fyn dialect tends to lean a lot more towards Danish, however.

AnnaOurLittleAlice: /* Vowels */

2014-05-28T22:35:17Z

Vowels

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:35, 28 May 2014
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	====Vowels====		====Vowels====
	Strong vowels, ''stærkknyster'', are: /é/, /ò/, /y/, /å/, /æ/ and /ø/.		Strong vowels, ''stærkknyster'', are: /á/, /é/, /ò/, /y/, /å/, /æ/ and /ø/.

	These letters are pronounced as follows:		These letters are pronounced as follows:

			*/á/ is always pronounced as the diphthong [au̯]
	*/é/ is always pronounced as mid-front unrounded vowel [e̞]		*/é/ is always pronounced as mid-front unrounded vowel [e̞]
	*/ò/ is always pronounced as close back rounded vowel [u]		*/ò/ is always pronounced as close back rounded vowel [u]