Togarmite/Old/Gzarot - Revision history

IlL at 13:58, 27 December 2019

2019-12-27T13:58:34Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:58, 27 December 2019
Line 296:		Line 296:
	This irregularity can affect verbs up to the second consonant.		This irregularity can affect verbs up to the second consonant.

	This creates some binyan ambiguity: ''nujjā́r'' may be the passive of ''najā́r'' or the passive of ''najjḗr''. Such verbs often would take both paradigms freely.		This creates some binyan ambiguity: ''nujjā́r'' may be the passive of the ''φa3āl'' stem ''najā́r'' or the passive of the ''φa33ēl'' stem ''najjḗr''. Such verbs often would take both paradigms freely.

	Examples: ''naφāl'' 'he fell'; ''najār'' 'he guarded'		Examples: ''naφāl'' 'he fell'; ''najār'' 'he guarded'

IlL at 13:55, 27 December 2019

2019-12-27T13:55:50Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:55, 27 December 2019
Line 296:		Line 296:
	This irregularity can affect verbs up to the second consonant.		This irregularity can affect verbs up to the second consonant.

	This creates some binyan ambiguity: ''~~nužžā́r~~'' may be the passive of ''~~nažā́r~~'' or the passive of ''~~nažžḗr~~''.		This creates some binyan ambiguity: ''nujjā́r'' may be the passive of ''najā́r'' or the passive of ''najjḗr''. Such verbs often would take both paradigms freely.

	Examples: ''naφāl'' 'he fell'; ''~~nažār~~'' 'he guarded'		Examples: ''naφāl'' 'he fell'; ''najār'' 'he guarded'
	===''φaȝāl''===		===''φaȝāl''===
	{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"		{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"
	\|+ ''~~nažā́r~~'' 'he guarded, he watched, he kept'		\|+ ''najā́r'' 'he guarded, he watched, he kept'
	! style=""\| → Person<br/>↓ Tense		! style=""\| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
	! style="" \| 1sg		! style="" \| 1sg
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	\|-		\|-
	! past		! past
	\| ''~~nažárθī~~''		\| ''najárθī''
	\| ''~~nažárθa~~''		\| ''najárθa''
	\| ''~~nažárθe~~''		\| ''najárθe''
	\| ''~~nažā́r~~''		\| ''najā́r''
	\| ''~~nažā́raθ~~''		\| ''najā́raθ''
	\| ''~~nažárnė~~''		\| ''najárnė''
	\| ''~~nažárθum~~''		\| ''najárθum''
	\| ''~~nažárθin~~''		\| ''najárθin''
	\| ''~~nažā́rū~~''		\| ''najā́rū''
	\| ''~~nažárna~~''		\| ''najárna''
	\|-		\|-
	! present		! present
	\| ''~~ʔanėžṓr~~''		\| ''ʔanėjṓr''
	\| ''~~θanėžṓr~~''		\| ''θanėjṓr''
	\| ''~~θanėžṓrī~~''		\| ''θanėjṓrī''
	\| ''~~yanėžṓr~~''		\| ''yanėjṓr''
	\| ''~~yanėžṓrī~~''		\| ''yanėjṓrī''
	\| ''~~nanėžṓr~~''		\| ''nanėjṓr''
	\| ''~~θanėžṓrū~~''		\| ''θanėjṓrū''
	\| ''~~θanėžúrna~~''		\| ''θanėjúrna''
	\| ''~~yanėžṓrū~~''		\| ''yanėjṓrū''
	\| ''~~yanėžúrna~~''		\| ''yanėjúrna''
	\|-		\|-
	! future		! future
	\| ''~~ʔažžṓr~~''		\| ''ʔajjṓr''
	\| ''~~θažžṓr~~''		\| ''θajjṓr''
	\| ''~~θažžṓrī~~''		\| ''θajjṓrī''
	\| ''~~yažžṓr~~''		\| ''yajjṓr''
	\| ''~~yažžṓrī~~''		\| ''yajjṓrī''
	\| ''~~nažžṓr~~''		\| ''najjṓr''
	\| ''~~θažžṓrū~~''		\| ''θajjṓrū''
	\| ''~~θažžúrna~~''		\| ''θajjúrna''
	\| ''~~yažžṓrū~~''		\| ''yajjṓrū''
	\| ''~~yažžúrna~~''		\| ''yajjúrna''
	\|-		\|-
	! optative		! optative
	\| ''~~ʔažžuránna~~''		\| ''ʔajjuránna''
	\| ''~~θažžuránna~~''		\| ''θajjuránna''
	\| ''~~θažžurī́nna~~''		\| ''θajjurī́nna''
	\| ''~~yažžuránna~~''		\| ''yajjuránna''
	\| ''~~yažžurī́nna~~''		\| ''yajjurī́nna''
	\| ''~~nažžuránna~~''		\| ''najjuránna''
	\| ''~~θažžurū́nna~~''		\| ''θajjurū́nna''
	\| ''~~θažžurnánna~~''		\| ''θajjurnánna''
	\| ''~~yažžurū́nna~~''		\| ''yajjurū́nna''
	\| ''~~yažžurnánna~~''		\| ''yajjurnánna''
	\|-		\|-
	! jussive		! jussive
	\| ''~~ʔážžur~~''		\| ''ʔájjur''
	\| ''~~θážžur~~''		\| ''θájjur''
	\| ''~~θážžurī~~''		\| ''θájjurī''
	\| ''~~yážžur~~''		\| ''yájjur''
	\| ''~~yážžurī~~''		\| ''yájjurī''
	\| ''~~nážžur~~''		\| ''nájjur''
	\| ''~~θážžurū~~''		\| ''θájjurū''
	\| ''~~θážžurna~~''		\| ''θájjurna''
	\| ''~~yážžurū~~''		\| ''yájjurū''
	\| ''~~yažžurna~~''		\| ''yajjurna''
	\|-		\|-
	! imperative		! imperative
	\| ''-''		\| ''-''
	\| ''~~žōr~~!''		\| ''jōr!''
	\| ''~~žṓrī~~!''		\| ''jṓrī!''
	\| ''-''		\| ''-''
	\| ''-''		\| ''-''
	\| ''-''		\| ''-''
	\| ''~~žṓrū~~!''		\| ''jṓrū!''
	\| ''~~žúrna~~!''		\| ''júrna!''
	\| ''-''		\| ''-''
	\| ''-''		\| ''-''
	\|-		\|-
	! active participle		! active participle
	\|colspan=10\| ''~~nėžḗr~~''		\|colspan=10\| ''nėjḗr''
	\|-		\|-
	! passive participle		! passive participle
	\|colspan=10\| ''~~mažžū́r~~''		\|colspan=10\| ''najū́r''
	\|-		\|-
	! verbal noun		! verbal noun
	\|colspan=10\| ''~~nižė́r~~''		\|colspan=10\| ''nijė́r''
	\|}		\|}

IlL: /* 1-n */

2019-09-16T21:47:43Z

1-n

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:47, 16 September 2019
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	This creates some binyan ambiguity: ''nužžā́r'' may be the passive of ''nažā́r'' or the passive of ''nažžḗr''.		This creates some binyan ambiguity: ''nužžā́r'' may be the passive of ''nažā́r'' or the passive of ''nažžḗr''.

			Examples: ''naφāl'' 'he fell'; ''nažār'' 'he guarded'
	===''φaȝāl''===		===''φaȝāl''===
	{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"		{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"

IlL at 17:20, 16 September 2019

2019-09-16T17:20:54Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:20, 16 September 2019
Line 407:		Line 407:

	-ā/a- instead of -ō/u- before C3 in prefix conjugation		-ā/a- instead of -ō/u- before C3 in prefix conjugation
	===''~~faȝāl~~''===		===''φaȝāl''===
	{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"		{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"
	\|+ ''taȝā́m'' 'he chose'		\|+ ''taȝā́m'' 'he chose'
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	==3-y==		==3-y==
	These verbs have 3sg.m past ''-ė'' from ''-aya'' and ''-ē'' without gender/number affixes in the prefix conjugation, from ''-iyu''. A lot of analogy has taken place in this gizra, as in Hebrew. Dialectal variation poses additional complexity, with forms ''yabnė́, yabnā́yī, yabnā́yū, yabnáyna'' being used for ''yabnḗ, yabnī́, yabnū́, yabnḗna'' in some dialects.		These verbs have 3sg.m past ''-ė'' from ''-aya'' and ''-ē'' without gender/number affixes in the prefix conjugation, from ''-iyu''. A lot of analogy has taken place in this gizra, as in Hebrew. Dialectal variation poses additional complexity, with forms ''yabnė́, yabnā́yī, yabnā́yū, yabnáyna'' being used for ''yabnḗ, yabnī́, yabnū́, yabnḗna'' in some dialects.
	===''~~faȝāl~~''===		===''φaȝāl''===
	{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"		{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"
	\|+ ''banė́'' 'he built'		\|+ ''banė́'' 'he built'
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	\|}		\|}

	===''~~nufȝāl~~''===		===''nuφȝāl''===
	{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"		{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"
	\|+ ''nubnė́'' 'it was built'		\|+ ''nubnė́'' 'it was built'
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	\|}		\|}

	===''~~faȝȝēl~~''===		===''φaȝȝēl''===
	{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"		{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"
	\|+ ''dammė́'' 'he likened, he modeled (sth after sth)'		\|+ ''dammė́'' 'he likened, he modeled (sth after sth)'
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	==3-w==		==3-w==
	These verbs have 3sg.m past ''-ȯ'' from ''-awa'' and ''-ū'' without gender/number affixes in the prefix conjugation, from ''-iwu''.		These verbs have 3sg.m past ''-ȯ'' from ''-awa'' and ''-ū'' without gender/number affixes in the prefix conjugation, from ''-iwu''.
	===''~~faȝāl~~''===		===''φaȝāl''===
	{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"		{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"
	\|+ ''manȯ́'' 'he counted'		\|+ ''manȯ́'' 'he counted'

IlL at 17:20, 16 September 2019

2019-09-16T17:20:15Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:20, 16 September 2019
Line 4:		Line 4:
	* the consonantal root has 2 letters.		* the consonantal root has 2 letters.
	==1-y==		==1-y==
	===''~~faȝāl~~''===		===''φaȝāl''===
	{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"		{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"
	\|+ ''yabā́s'' 'he was dry'		\|+ ''yabā́s'' 'he was dry'
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	==1-w==		==1-w==
	===''~~faȝāl~~''===		===''φaȝāl''===
	{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"		{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"
	\|+ ''waθā́r'' 'he remained'		\|+ ''waθā́r'' 'he remained'
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	\|}		\|}

	===''~~nufȝāl~~''===		===''nuφȝāl''===
	{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"		{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"
	\|+ ''nūrā́š'' 'it was inherited'		\|+ ''nūrā́š'' 'it was inherited'
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	This creates some binyan ambiguity: ''nužžā́r'' may be the passive of ''nažā́r'' or the passive of ''nažžḗr''.		This creates some binyan ambiguity: ''nužžā́r'' may be the passive of ''nažā́r'' or the passive of ''nažžḗr''.
	===''~~faȝāl~~''===		===''φaȝāl''===
	{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"		{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"
	\|+ ''nažā́r'' 'he guarded, he watched, he kept'		\|+ ''nažā́r'' 'he guarded, he watched, he kept'
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	\|}		\|}

	===''~~nufȝāl~~''===		===''nuφȝāl''===
	===''~~hafȝēl~~''===		===''haφȝēl''===
	===''~~hufȝāl~~''===		===''huφȝāl''===
	===''heθφaȝāl''===		===''heθφaȝāl''===
	===''niθφuȝāl''===		===''niθφuȝāl''===

IlL: /* faȝāl */

2019-09-16T17:16:39Z

faȝāl

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:16, 16 September 2019
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	\|-		\|-
	! passive participle		! passive participle
	\|colspan=10\| ''~~mabnū́y~~''		\|colspan=10\| ''banū́y''
	\|-		\|-
	! verbal noun		! verbal noun

IlL: /* 1-w */

2019-09-16T17:16:18Z

1-w

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:16, 16 September 2019
Line 200:		Line 200:

	===''nufȝāl''===		===''nufȝāl''===
			{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:1000px; text-align:center;"
			\|+ ''nūrā́š'' 'it was inherited'
			! style=""\| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
			! style="" \| 1sg
			! style="" \| 2sg.m
			! style="" \| 2sg.f
			! style="" \| 3sg.m
			! style="" \| 3sg.f
			! style="" \| 1pl
			! style="" \| 2pl.m
			! style="" \| 2pl.f
			! style="" \| 3pl.m
			! style="" \| 3pl.f
			\|-
			! past
			\| ''nūrášθī''
			\| ''nūrášθa''
			\| ''nūrášθe''
			\| ''nūrā́š''
			\| ''nūrā́šaθ''
			\| ''nūrášnė''
			\| ''nūrášθum''
			\| ''nūrášθin''
			\| ''nūrā́šū''
			\| ''nūrášna''
			\|-
			! present
			\| ''ʔuwwėrā́š''
			\| ''θuwwėrā́š''
			\| ''θuwwėrā́šī''
			\| ''yuwwėrā́š''
			\| ''yuwwėrā́šī''
			\| ''nuwwėrā́š''
			\| ''θuwwėrā́šū''
			\| ''θuwwėrášna''
			\| ''yuwwėrā́šū''
			\| ''yuwwėrášna''
			\|-
			! future
			\| ''ʔuwwarā́š''
			\| ''θuwwarā́š''
			\| ''θuwwarā́šī''
			\| ''yuwwarā́š''
			\| ''yuwwarā́šī''
			\| ''nuwwarā́š''
			\| ''θuwwarā́šū''
			\| ''θuwwarášna''
			\| ''yuwwarā́šū''
			\| ''yuwwarášna''
			\|-
			! optative
			\| ''ʔuwwarašanna''
			\| ''θuwwarašanna''
			\| ''θuwwarašínna''
			\| ''yuwwarašánna''
			\| ''yuwwarašínna''
			\| ''nuwwarašanna''
			\| ''θuwwarašúnna''
			\| ''θuwwarašnánna''
			\| ''yuwwarašúnna''
			\| ''yuwwarašnánna''
			\|-
			! jussive
			\| ''ʔúwwaraš''
			\| ''θúwwaraš''
			\| ''θúwwarašī''
			\| ''yúwwaraš''
			\| ''yúwwarašī''
			\| ''núwwaraš''
			\| ''θúwwarašū''
			\| ''θúwwarašna''
			\| ''yúwwarašū''
			\| ''yúwwarašna''
			\|-
			! imperative
			\| ''-''
			\| ''huwwarā́š!''
			\| ''huwwarā́šī!''
			\| ''-''
			\| ''-''
			\| ''-''
			\| ''huwwarā́šū!''
			\| ''huwwarášna!''
			\| ''-''
			\| ''-''
			\|-
			! participle
			\|colspan=10\| ''muwwarā́š''
			\|-
			! verbal noun
			\|colspan=10\| ''nūrė́š''
			\|}

	==1-n==		==1-n==

IlL: /* 1-w */

2019-09-16T17:00:56Z

1-w

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:00, 16 September 2019
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	\|colspan=10\| ''wiθė́r''		\|colspan=10\| ''wiθė́r''
	\|}		\|}

			===''nufȝāl''===

	==1-n==		==1-n==

IlL: /* faȝāl */

2019-09-16T14:15:45Z

faȝāl

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:15, 16 September 2019
Line 190:		Line 190:
	\|-		\|-
	! active participle		! active participle
	\|colspan=10\| ''~~wėθḗr~~''		\|colspan=10\| ''-''
	\|-		\|-
	! passive participle		! passive participle

IlL: /* faȝāl */

2019-09-16T14:15:16Z

faȝāl

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:15, 16 September 2019
Line 92:		Line 92:
	\|-		\|-
	! active participle		! active participle
	\|colspan=10\| ''~~yėbḗs~~''		\|colspan=10\| ''-''
	\|-		\|-
	! passive participle		! passive participle
	\|colspan=10\| ''-''		\|colspan=10\| ''yabū́s''
	\|-		\|-
	! verbal noun		! verbal noun