Tevrés - Revision history

Gaffney.flancer: /* Morphosyntactic alignment */

2020-08-20T10:01:51Z

Morphosyntactic alignment

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:01, 20 August 2020
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	:{{interlinear \| box=yes		:{{interlinear \| box=yes
	\| łanan ~~çaste~~ llos rieles ma		\| łanan zaste llos rieles ma
	\| flower-ACC.PL give-NOM.2SG DEF-T.IND.PL child-IND.PL INTERR		\| flower-ACC.PL give-NOM.2SG DEF-T.IND.PL child-IND.PL INTERR
	\| 'Will you give the children flowers?'}}		\| 'Will you give the children flowers?'}}
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	:{{interlinear \| box=yes		:{{interlinear \| box=yes
	\| ul as ~~çava~~ avro lla ~~çella~~		\| ul as zava avro lla zella
	\| DEF-T.DIR.SG wumbo-DIR.SG give-PST.3SG.C fish-ACC.SG DEF-C.ACC.SG cat-ACC.SG		\| DEF-T.DIR.SG wumbo-DIR.SG give-PST.3SG.C fish-ACC.SG DEF-C.ACC.SG cat-ACC.SG
	\| 'The man gave the cat a fish'}}		\| 'The man gave the cat a fish'}}
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	:{{interlinear \| box=yes		:{{interlinear \| box=yes
	\| nen ~~çiso~~		\| nen ziso
	\| 2SG.PRO-IND know-NOM.1SG		\| 2SG.PRO-IND know-NOM.1SG
	\| 'I know you'}}		\| 'I know you'}}
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	:{{interlinear \| box=yes		:{{interlinear \| box=yes
	\| vejarten serquió çi garina		\| vejarten serquió zi garina
	\| story-ACC.PL tell-NOM.1SG REFL-DIR friend-IND		\| story-ACC.PL tell-NOM.1SG REFL-DIR friend-IND
	\| 'I told my friend stories'}}		\| 'I told my friend stories'}}

	:{{interlinear \| box=yes		:{{interlinear \| box=yes
	\| vejarten serquiol çi garina		\| vejarten serquiol zi garina
	\| story-ACC.PL tell-ERG.1SG REFL-DIR friend-IND		\| story-ACC.PL tell-ERG.1SG REFL-DIR friend-IND
	\| 'My friend told me stories'}}		\| 'My friend told me stories'}}

	:{{interlinear \| box=yes		:{{interlinear \| box=yes
	\| vejarten serquiós çi garino		\| vejarten serquiós zi garino
	\| story-ACC.PL tell-T.3SG REFL-DIR friend-ACC		\| story-ACC.PL tell-T.3SG REFL-DIR friend-ACC
	\| 'They told their friend stories'}}		\| 'They told their friend stories'}}

Gaffney.flancer: /* Indefinite article */

2020-08-20T10:00:24Z

Indefinite article

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:00, 20 August 2020
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	\| ''aras''		\| ''aras''
	\|}		\|}
	In addition to the definite article, Tevrés also boasts an indefinite article. The Tevrés indefinite article carries a stronger meaning that English ''a/an'', and may better be translated as 'some' or 'someones.' The Tevrés equivalent of ''a/an'' is usually simply the bare noun, e.g. '''''lla ~~çella~~''''' ('the cat') vs. '''''~~çella~~''''' ('a cat') vs. '''''ara ~~çella~~''''' ('some cat'). The indefinite article can also be used to convey the meaning 'someone's' or 'someone else's,' or to talk about things that are general, or public.		In addition to the definite article, Tevrés also boasts an indefinite article. The Tevrés indefinite article carries a stronger meaning that English ''a/an'', and may better be translated as 'some' or 'someones.' The Tevrés equivalent of ''a/an'' is usually simply the bare noun, e.g. '''''lla zella''''' ('the cat') vs. '''''zella''''' ('a cat') vs. '''''ara zella''''' ('some cat'). The indefinite article can also be used to convey the meaning 'someone's' or 'someone else's,' or to talk about things that are general, or public.
	:{{interlinear\|box=yes		:{{interlinear\|box=yes
	\| miré ~~çi çierve~~ ara ~~çear~~ en-hordir		\| miré zi zierve ara zear en-hordir
	\| NEG<nowiki>=</nowiki>do-IMP REFL-DIR body-ACC.SG INDEF-C.IND.SG affairs-IND.SG LOC<nowiki>=</nowiki>put-INF		\| NEG<nowiki>=</nowiki>do-IMP REFL-DIR body-ACC.SG INDEF-C.IND.SG affairs-IND.SG LOC<nowiki>=</nowiki>put-INF
	\| 'Don't stick yourself in other peoples' affairs.'}}		\| 'Don't stick yourself in other peoples' affairs.'}}

	:{{interlinear\|box=yes		:{{interlinear\|box=yes
	\| res co-quera çe pariña en aran oejan		\| res co-quera ze pariña en aran oejan
	\| king-DIR.SG COM<nowiki>=</nowiki>bear-C.3SG REFL-ACC properly in INDEF-C.ACC.PL eye-ACC.PL		\| king-DIR.SG COM<nowiki>=</nowiki>bear-C.3SG REFL-ACC properly in INDEF-C.ACC.PL eye-ACC.PL
	\| 'A king should bear themselves properly in the eyes of the people.'}}		\| 'A king should bear themselves properly in the eyes of the people.'}}

Gaffney.flancer: /* Accusative-dative */

2020-08-20T09:59:18Z

Accusative-dative

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:59, 20 August 2020
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	:{{interlinear \| box = yes		:{{interlinear \| box = yes
	\| llo soriejo a-hego çi garinos		\| llo soriejo a-hego zi garinos
	\| DEF-T.ACC.SG wardrobe-ACC.SG BEN<nowiki>=</nowiki>make-NOM.1SG REFL-DIR friend-IND.PL		\| DEF-T.ACC.SG wardrobe-ACC.SG BEN<nowiki>=</nowiki>make-NOM.1SG REFL-DIR friend-IND.PL
	\|'I am making a wardrobe for my friends'		\|'I am making a wardrobe for my friends'
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	:{{interlinear \| box = yes		:{{interlinear \| box = yes
	\| tan en-cares juina çi combre		\| tan en-cares juina zi combre
	\| but LOC<nowiki>=</nowiki>dance-T.3SG Juina-DIR.SG REFL-DIR home-ACC.SG		\| but LOC<nowiki>=</nowiki>dance-T.3SG Juina-DIR.SG REFL-DIR home-ACC.SG
	\|'Juina only dances in their own home'}}		\|'Juina only dances in their own home'}}

	:{{interlinear \| box = yes		:{{interlinear \| box = yes
	\| avron en-canta llan ~~çellan~~ lla yumas		\| avron en-canta llan zellan lla yumas
	\| fish-ACC.PL LOC<nowiki>=</nowiki>feed-C.3SG DEF-C.ACC.PL cat-ACC.PL DEF-C.ACC.SG garden-ACC.SG		\| fish-ACC.PL LOC<nowiki>=</nowiki>feed-C.3SG DEF-C.ACC.PL cat-ACC.PL DEF-C.ACC.SG garden-ACC.SG
	\|'They feed the cats fish in the garden'}}		\|'They feed the cats fish in the garden'}}

Gaffney.flancer: /* Direct-genitive */

2020-08-20T09:58:39Z

Direct-genitive

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:58, 20 August 2020
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	:{{interlinear \| box = yes		:{{interlinear \| box = yes
	\| uy vuestre ~~çón~~ priezon llo riel		\| uy vuestre zón priezon llo riel
	\| DEF-T.DIR.SG elder-DIR.SG give-PFV.3PL pen-ACC.PL DEF-T.ACC.SG child-ACC.SG		\| DEF-T.DIR.SG elder-DIR.SG give-PFV.3PL pen-ACC.PL DEF-T.ACC.SG child-ACC.SG
	\|'The elder gave the child some pens'}}		\|'The elder gave the child some pens'}}

Gaffney.flancer: /* Prosody */

2020-08-20T09:57:38Z

Prosody

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:57, 20 August 2020
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	Tevrés is a [[w:Isochrony#Syllable timing\|syllable-timed language]] with [[w:Stress (linguistics)#Phonemic stress\|phonemic stress]]. This means that each syllable takes approximately the same amount of time, stressed or unstressed, vowels do not reduce in unstressed syllables, and that stress cannot be determined purely by phonological rules. However, stress does follow a few basic rules;		Tevrés is a [[w:Isochrony#Syllable timing\|syllable-timed language]] with [[w:Stress (linguistics)#Phonemic stress\|phonemic stress]]. This means that each syllable takes approximately the same amount of time, stressed or unstressed, vowels do not reduce in unstressed syllables, and that stress cannot be determined purely by phonological rules. However, stress does follow a few basic rules;
	* If a polysyllabic word ends in a vowel or the consonants ''s'' or ''n'', the penultimate syllable is stressed; e.g. ''ve'''jar'''te'', ''morra'''jo'''ten''.		* If a polysyllabic word ends in a vowel or the consonants ''s'' or ''n'', the penultimate syllable is stressed; e.g. ''ve'''jar'''te'', ''morra'''jo'''ten''.
	* If a polysyllabic word ends in any other consonants, the ultimate syllable is stressed; e.g. ''çi'''dej''''', ''sar'''cad'''''.		* If a polysyllabic word ends in any other consonants, the ultimate syllable is stressed; e.g. ''zi'''dej''''', ''sar'''cad'''''.
	Stress in words that do not conform to these rules is indicated with an acute accent (e.g. ''ha'''rín'''''). Often these words descend from regular penultimately stressed words that lost a final ''e'' after a sonorant (e.g. ''ha'''rín''''' from old ''ha'''ri'''ne'', ''Tev'''rés''''' from old ''Tev'''re'''sse''), or from loanwords or learned Aeranisms (e.g. '''''Fá'''çar'' from ''Faṣr'', '''''á'''pico'' from ''apicor''). Sometimes, stress can have grammatical meaning, such as '''''lla'''vo'' ('I laugh') versus ''lla'''vó''''' ('I laughed').		Stress in words that do not conform to these rules is indicated with an acute accent (e.g. ''ha'''rín'''''). Often these words descend from regular penultimately stressed words that lost a final ''e'' after a sonorant (e.g. ''ha'''rín''''' from old ''ha'''ri'''ne'', ''Tev'''rés''''' from old ''Tev'''re'''sse''), or from loanwords or learned Aeranisms (e.g. '''''Fá'''çar'' from ''Faṣr'', '''''á'''pico'' from ''apicor''). Sometimes, stress can have grammatical meaning, such as '''''lla'''vo'' ('I laugh') versus ''lla'''vó''''' ('I laughed').

Gaffney.flancer: /* Articles */

2020-07-08T17:00:44Z

Articles

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:00, 8 July 2020
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	! scope="col" \| Plural		! scope="col" \| Plural
	\|- style="text-align:center;"		\|- style="text-align:center;"
	! scope="row" \| ~~direct~~-Genitive		! scope="row" \| Direct-Genitive
	\| ''ul/uy''		\| ''ul/uy''
	\| ''llos''		\| ''llos''
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	==== Indefinite article ====		==== Indefinite article ====
	{\| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;"		{\| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;"
	\|+~~Inefinite~~ article		\|+Indefinite article
	\|-		\|-
	! rowspan="2" \|		! rowspan="2" \|
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	! scope="col" \| Plural		! scope="col" \| Plural
	\|- style="text-align:center;"		\|- style="text-align:center;"
	! scope="row" \| ~~direct~~-Genitive		! scope="row" \| Direct-Genitive
	\| ''as''		\| ''as''
	\| ''aros''		\| ''aros''

Gaffney.flancer: /* Numbers */

2020-07-01T10:36:50Z

Numbers

Show changes

Gaffney.flancer: /* Numbers */

2020-07-01T09:59:31Z

Numbers

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:59, 1 July 2020
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	\| 'The book Moxa stole from the count's library for his sibling' }}		\| 'The book Moxa stole from the count's library for his sibling' }}

	~~== Numbers ==~~
	== Numbers ==		== Numbers ==
	{\| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;"		{\| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;"

Gaffney.flancer: /* Writing System */

2020-07-01T09:58:59Z

Writing System

Show changes

Gaffney.flancer: /* Conjugation */

2020-06-27T15:11:21Z

Conjugation

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:11, 27 June 2020
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	! Non-past		! Non-past
	\| ''-o''<br>''-o''<br>''-o''		\| ''-o''<br>''-o''<br>''-o''
	\| ''-~~aste~~''<br>''-~~iste~~''<br>''-~~este~~''		\| ''-ás''<br>''-ís''<br>''-és''
	\| ''-al''<br>''-el''<br>''-el''		\| ''-al''<br>''-el''<br>''-el''
	\| ''-alas''<br>''-elas''<br>''-elas''		\| ''-alas''<br>''-elas''<br>''-elas''
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	! Past regular		! Past regular
	\| ''-ó''<br>''-ió''<br>''-ió''		\| ''-ó''<br>''-ió''<br>''-ió''
	\| ''-~~oste~~''<br>''-~~ioste~~''<br>''-~~ioste~~''		\| ''-ós''<br>''-iós''<br>''-iós''
	\| ''-ol''<br>''-iol''<br>''-iol''		\| ''-ol''<br>''-iol''<br>''-iol''
	\| ''-olas''<br>''-iolas''<br>''-iolas''		\| ''-olas''<br>''-iolas''<br>''-iolas''
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	! Past irregular		! Past irregular
	\| ''-o''		\| ''-o''
	\| ''-~~este~~''		\| ''-és''
	\| ''-el''		\| ''-el''
	\| ''-elas''		\| ''-elas''
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	! Non-past		! Non-past
	\| ''-o''<br>''-o''<br>''-o''		\| ''-o''<br>''-o''<br>''-o''
	\| ''-~~aste~~''<br>''-~~iste~~''<br>''-~~este~~''		\| ''-ás''<br>''-ís''<br>''-és''
	\| ''-as''<br>''-es''<br>''-es''		\| ''-as''<br>''-es''<br>''-es''
	\| ''-a''<br>''-a''<br>''-a''		\| ''-a''<br>''-a''<br>''-a''
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	! Past regular		! Past regular
	\| ''-ó''<br>''-ió''<br>''-ió''		\| ''-ó''<br>''-ió''<br>''-ió''
	\| ''-~~oste~~''<br>''-~~ioste~~''<br>''-~~ioste~~''		\| ''-ós''<br>''-iós''<br>''-iós''
	\| ''-ós''<br>''-iós''<br>''-iós''		\| ''-ós''<br>''-iós''<br>''-iós''
	\| ''-á''<br>''-iá''<br>''-iá''		\| ''-á''<br>''-iá''<br>''-iá''
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	! Past irregular		! Past irregular
	\| ''-o''		\| ''-o''
	\| ''-~~este~~''		\| ''-és''
	\| ''-es''		\| ''-es''
	\| ''-a''		\| ''-a''