Teivo - Revision history

Raistas: /* Verbs */

2019-07-29T09:34:59Z

Verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:34, 29 July 2019
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	\| -tu- \|\| ''taatu-''		\| -tu- \|\| ''taatu-''
	\|-"		\|-"
	! 3<sup>rd</sup> singular		! 3<sup>rd</sup> singular<br>proximate
	\| -o- \|\| ''tao-''		\| -o- \|\| ''tao-''
			\|-
			! 3<sup>rd</sup> singular<br>obviate
			\| -e- \|\| ''tae-''
	\|-		\|-
	! 1<sup>st</sup> dual		! 1<sup>st</sup> dual
	\| -ro- \|\| ''taaro-''		\| -ro- \|\| ''taaro-''
	\|-		\|-
	! 2<sup>nd</sup> dual		! 2<sup>nd</sup> dual<br>proximate
	\| -tuo- \|\| ''tatuo-''		\| -tuo- \|\| ''tatuo-''
	\|-"		\|-"
			! 3<sup>rd</sup> dual<br>obviate
			\| -vo- \|\| ''taavo-''
			\|-
	! 3<sup>rd</sup> dual		! 3<sup>rd</sup> dual
	\| -vo- \|\| ''~~taavo~~-''		\| -ei- \|\| ''taei-''
	\|-		\|-
	! 1<sup>st</sup> plural		! 1<sup>st</sup> plural
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	\| -tot- \|\| ''tatot-''		\| -tot- \|\| ''tatot-''
	\|-"		\|-"
	! 3<sup>rd</sup> plural		! 3<sup>rd</sup> plural<br>proximate
	\| -tto- \|\| ''taatto-''		\| -tto- \|\| ''taatto-''
			\|-
			! 3<sup>rd</sup> plural<br>obviate
			\| -tte- \|\| ''taatte-''
	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}

Raistas: /* Verbs */

2019-07-22T17:11:51Z

Verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:11, 22 July 2019
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	\| 10		\| 10
	\|-		\|-
	\| <small>adverbial~~<br>suffix~~</small>		\| <small>adverbial</small>
	\| <small>negation</small>		\| <small>negation</small>
	\| <small>interrogative</small>		\| <small>interrogative</small>

Raistas: /* Verbs */

2019-07-22T17:11:27Z

Verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:11, 22 July 2019
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	\| <small>mood</small>		\| <small>mood</small>
	\| <small>inverse<br>marker</small>		\| <small>inverse<br>marker</small>
	\| <small>object</small>		\| <small>indirect<br>object</small>
	\| <small>subject</small>		\| <small>direct object<br>subject</small>
	\| <small>impersonal</small>		\| <small>impersonal</small>
	\|}		\|}

Raistas: /* Verbs */

2019-07-22T17:10:10Z

Verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:10, 22 July 2019
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	\| <small>object</small>		\| <small>object</small>
	\| <small>subject</small>		\| <small>subject</small>
	\| <small>impersonal~~<br>marker~~</small>		\| <small>impersonal</small>
	\|}		\|}
			It may seem complicated, however no verbs actually fill all of the given templates. A single verb typically has three to five templates full simultaneously (at least root and any person marker template must be present in order to make a verb).

	There are four main types of verbs: impersonal (no determinate subject), intransitive (one subject only), transitive (both subject and direct object), ditransitive (one subject and two objects). Not every verb can belong to all types, some (like ''unuara'' "to sleep") belong only to one type (in this case - intransitive, but technically it can be turned into transitive with a causative suffix: ''unutunara'' "to cause to sleep").		There are four main types of verbs: impersonal (no determinate subject), intransitive (one subject only), transitive (both subject and direct object), ditransitive (one subject and two objects). Not every verb can belong to all types, some (like ''unuara'' "to sleep") belong only to one type (in this case - intransitive, but technically it can be turned into transitive with a causative suffix: ''unutunara'' "to cause to sleep").
	*'''Impersonal''' or [[w:Avalency\|avalent]] verbs are used in sentences with no determinate subject or if both the agent and the patient are inanimate, so neither can be a subject of such a sentence. An impersonal marker ''-e'' is put after a stem to make a verb avalent.		*'''Impersonal''' or [[w:Avalency\|avalent]] verbs are used in sentences with no determinate subject or if both the agent and the patient are inanimate, so neither can be a subject of such a sentence. An impersonal marker ''-e'' is put after a stem to make a verb avalent.

Raistas: /* Verbs */

2019-07-22T17:03:25Z

Verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:03, 22 July 2019
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	\| <small>negation</small>		\| <small>negation</small>
	\| <small>interrogative</small>		\| <small>interrogative</small>
	\| <small>root</small>		\| <small>'''root'''</small>
	\| <small>valence</small>		\| <small>valence</small>
	\| <small>applicative</small>		\| <small>applicative</small>

Raistas: /* Verbs */

2019-07-22T17:02:45Z

Verbs

@@ Line 212: / Line 212: @@
 ===Verbs===
 There are four main types of verbs: impersonal (no determinate subject), intransitive (one subject only), transitive (both subject and direct object), ditransitive (one subject and two objects). Not every verb can belong to all types, some (like ''unuara'' "to sleep") belong only to one type (in this case - intransitive, but technically it can be turned into transitive with a causative suffix: ''unutunara'' "to cause to sleep").
 *'''Impersonal''' or [[w:Avalency|avalent]] verbs are used in sentences with no determinate subject or if both the agent and the patient are inanimate, so neither can be a subject of such a sentence. An impersonal marker ''-e'' is put after a stem to make a verb avalent.

Raistas: /* Verbs */

2019-07-22T16:52:15Z

Verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:52, 22 July 2019
Line 212:		Line 212:

	===Verbs===		===Verbs===
	There are four main types of verbs: impersonal (no determinate subject), intransitive (one subject only), transitive (both subject and direct object), ditransitive (one subject and two objects). Not every verb can belong to all types, some (like ''unuara'' "to sleep") belong only to one type (in this case - intransitive).		There are four main types of verbs: impersonal (no determinate subject), intransitive (one subject only), transitive (both subject and direct object), ditransitive (one subject and two objects). Not every verb can belong to all types, some (like ''unuara'' "to sleep") belong only to one type (in this case - intransitive, but technically it can be turned into transitive with a causative suffix: ''unutunara'' "to cause to sleep").
	*'''Impersonal''' or [[w:Avalency\|avalent]] verbs are used in sentences with no determinate subject or if both the agent and the patient are inanimate, so neither can be a subject of such a sentence. An impersonal marker ''-e'' is put after a stem to make a verb avalent.		*'''Impersonal''' or [[w:Avalency\|avalent]] verbs are used in sentences with no determinate subject or if both the agent and the patient are inanimate, so neither can be a subject of such a sentence. An impersonal marker ''-e'' is put after a stem to make a verb avalent.
	:{\|		:{\|

Raistas: /* Verbs */

2019-07-22T16:48:13Z

Verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:48, 22 July 2019
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	\|branch-INAN.PAU		\|branch-INAN.PAU
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="2" \|"The axe has cut off ~~some~~ branches".		\| colspan="2" \|"The axe has cut off a few branches".
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="2" \|"By means of ~~the knife~~, ~~the~~ branches have been cut off".		\| colspan="2" \|"By means of an axe, a few branches have been cut off".
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
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	\|-		\|-
	! 1<sup>st</sup> singular		! 1<sup>st</sup> singular
	\| — \|\|-ne \|\|-~~oqe~~ \|\| -vei \|\|-noi \|\|-oi \|\|-are \|\|-nne \|\|-ute		\| — \|\|-ne \|\|-qe \|\| -vei \|\|-noi \|\|-oi \|\|-are \|\|-nne \|\|-ute
	\|-		\|-
	! 2<sup>nd</sup> singular		! 2<sup>nd</sup> singular
	\| -ao \|\|— \|\|-~~oqo~~ \|\|-veo \|\|-noo \|\|-oo \|\|-aro \|\|-nno \|\|-uto		\| -ao \|\|— \|\|-qo \|\|-veo \|\|-noo \|\|-oo \|\|-aro \|\|-nno \|\|-uto
	\|-		\|-
	! 3<sup>rd</sup> singular		! 3<sup>rd</sup> singular
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	\|-		\|-
	! 1<sup>st</sup> dual		! 1<sup>st</sup> dual
	\| -rau \|\|-nau \|\|-~~oqau~~ \|\|— \|\|-nou \|\|-oau \|\|-arau \|\|-nnu \|\|-utau		\| -rau \|\|-nau \|\|-qau \|\|— \|\|-nou \|\|-oau \|\|-arau \|\|-nnu \|\|-utau
	\|-		\|-
	! 2<sup>nd</sup> dual		! 2<sup>nd</sup> dual
	\| -ava \|\|-rva \|\|-~~oqa~~ \|\|-vea \|\|— \|\|-oa \|\|-arva \|\|-unna \|\|-uca		\| -ava \|\|-rva \|\|-qa \|\|-vea \|\|— \|\|-oa \|\|-arva \|\|-unna \|\|-uca
	\|-		\|-
	! 3<sup>rd</sup> dual		! 3<sup>rd</sup> dual
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	\|-		\|-
	! 1<sup>st</sup> singular		! 1<sup>st</sup> singular
	\| -pi- \|\| ''~~taapi~~-''		\| -ri- \|\| ''taari-''
	\|-		\|-
	! 2<sup>nd</sup> singular		! 2<sup>nd</sup> singular
	\| -tu \|\| ''taatu-''		\| -tu- \|\| ''taatu-''
	\|-"		\|-"
	! 3<sup>rd</sup> singular		! 3<sup>rd</sup> singular
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	\|-		\|-
	! 1<sup>st</sup> dual		! 1<sup>st</sup> dual
	\| -~~ppo~~- \|\| ''~~tappo~~-''		\| -ro- \|\| ''taaro-''
	\|-		\|-
	! 2<sup>nd</sup> dual		! 2<sup>nd</sup> dual
	\| -tuo \|\| ''tatuo-''		\| -tuo- \|\| ''tatuo-''
	\|-"		\|-"
	! 3<sup>rd</sup> dual		! 3<sup>rd</sup> dual
	\| -vo \|\| ''taavo-''		\| -vo- \|\| ''taavo-''
	\|-		\|-
	! 1<sup>st</sup> plural		! 1<sup>st</sup> plural
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	! 3<sup>rd</sup> plural		! 3<sup>rd</sup> plural
	\| -tto- \|\| ''taatto-''		\| -tto- \|\| ''taatto-''
			\|-
			\|}
			Technically, tritransitive verbs exist, but they are rare and are formed differently, typically either using benefactive or applicative voice:
			:{\|
			\|Kirvapoteetoqe
			\|rekiru
			\|-
			\|Kirva-po-tee-t-o-qe
			\|rekiru-Ø
			\|-
			\|write-PFV-3S.BEN-TR-3S.IO-3S.DO.1S.S
			\|letter-INAN.SG
			\|-
			\| colspan="2" \|"I wrote him/her a letter for you".
	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}

	[[Category:Languages]]		[[Category:Languages]]

Raistas: /* Verbs */

2019-07-22T16:23:14Z

Verbs

@@ Line 273: / Line 273: @@
 |-
 |}
 *'''Transitive''' verbs accept one object. Most Teivo verbs are transitive by default, but a suffix ''-t'' is added to some intransitive verbs in order to make them transitive. The suffix probably comes from the causative suffix ''-tun''.
 {| class="wikitable"
@@ Line 315: / Line 314: @@
 ! 3<sup>rd</sup> plural
 | -kaci ||-necci ||-keci ||-vecci ||-nocci ||-koci ||-acci ||-nucci ||-kucci
 |-
 |}
 [[Category:Languages]]

Raistas: /* Verbs */

2019-07-22T12:37:45Z

Verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:37, 22 July 2019
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	*'''Intransitiive''' verbs have no direct object. Person suffixes are attached to the stem of these verbs. In order to turn a transitive verb into intransitive (or impersonal), a suffix ''-u'' is added next to the root, however some verbs do not take this suffix.		*'''Intransitiive''' verbs have no direct object. Person suffixes are attached to the stem of these verbs. In order to turn a transitive verb into intransitive (or impersonal), a suffix ''-u'' is added next to the root, however some verbs do not take this suffix.
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|+ ~~Possessive suffixes~~		\|+ Intransitive
	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align: center;" \| ''unuara'' - to sleep		! style="text-align: center;" \| ''unuara'' - to sleep
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	*'''Transitive''' verbs accept one object. Most Teivo verbs are transitive by default, but a suffix ''-t'' is added to some intransitive verbs in order to make them transitive. The suffix probably comes from the causative suffix ''-tun''.		*'''Transitive''' verbs accept one object. Most Teivo verbs are transitive by default, but a suffix ''-t'' is added to some intransitive verbs in order to make them transitive. The suffix probably comes from the causative suffix ''-tun''.
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|+ Transitive ~~verb~~		\|+ Transitive
	\|-		\|-
	!Object→<br>Subject↓		! style="text-align: center;" \| Object→<br>Subject↓
	!1<sup>st</sup> singular		! style="text-align: center;" \| 1<sup>st</sup> singular
	!2<sup>nd</sup> singular		! style="text-align: center;" \| 2<sup>nd</sup> singular
	!3<sup>rd</sup> singular		! style="text-align: center;" \| 3<sup>rd</sup> singular
	!1<sup>st</sup> dual		! style="text-align: center;" \| 1<sup>st</sup> dual
	!2<sup>nd</sup> dual		! style="text-align: center;" \| 2<sup>nd</sup> dual
	!3<sup>rd</sup> dual		! style="text-align: center;" \| 3<sup>rd</sup> dual
	!1<sup>st</sup> plural		! style="text-align: center;" \| 1<sup>st</sup> plural
	!2<sup>nd</sup> plural		! style="text-align: center;" \| 2<sup>nd</sup> plural
	!3<sup>rd</sup> plural		! style="text-align: center;" \| 3<sup>rd</sup> plural
	\|-		\|-
	!1<sup>st</sup> singular		! 1<sup>st</sup> singular
	\|— \|\|-ne \|\|-oqe \|\| -vei \|\|-noi \|\|-oi \|\|-are \|\|-nne \|\|-ute		\| — \|\|-ne \|\|-oqe \|\| -vei \|\|-noi \|\|-oi \|\|-are \|\|-nne \|\|-ute
	\|-		\|-
	!2<sup>nd</sup> singular		! 2<sup>nd</sup> singular
	\|-ao \|\|— \|\|-oqo \|\|-veo \|\|-noo \|\|-oo \|\|-aro \|\|-nno \|\|-uto		\| -ao \|\|— \|\|-oqo \|\|-veo \|\|-noo \|\|-oo \|\|-aro \|\|-nno \|\|-uto
	\|-		\|-
	!3<sup>rd</sup> singular		! 3<sup>rd</sup> singular
	\|-aa \|\|-na \|\|-a \|\|-via \|\|-nua \|\|-ua \|\|-ara \|\|-nna \|\|-uta		\| -aa \|\|-na \|\|-a \|\|-via \|\|-nua \|\|-ua \|\|-ara \|\|-nna \|\|-uta
	\|-		\|-
	!1<sup>st</sup> dual		! 1<sup>st</sup> dual
	\|-rau \|\|-nau \|\|-oqau \|\|— \|\|-nou \|\|-oau \|\|-arau \|\|-nnu \|\|-utau		\| -rau \|\|-nau \|\|-oqau \|\|— \|\|-nou \|\|-oau \|\|-arau \|\|-nnu \|\|-utau
	\|-		\|-
	!2<sup>nd</sup> dual		! 2<sup>nd</sup> dual
	\|-ava \|\|-rva \|\|-oqa \|\|-vea \|\|— \|\|-oa \|\|-arva \|\|-unna \|\|-uca		\| -ava \|\|-rva \|\|-oqa \|\|-vea \|\|— \|\|-oa \|\|-arva \|\|-unna \|\|-uca
	\|-		\|-
	!3<sup>rd</sup> dual		! 3<sup>rd</sup> dual
	\|-aai \|\|-nai \|\|-ai \|\|-veai \|\|-noai \|\|-oai \|\|-arai \|\|-nnai \|\|-utai		\| -aai \|\|-nai \|\|-ai \|\|-veai \|\|-noai \|\|-oai \|\|-arai \|\|-nnai \|\|-utai
	\|-		\|-
	!1<sup>st</sup> plural		! 1<sup>st</sup> plural
	\|-attu \|\|-nettu \|\|-ettu \|\|-vettu \|\|-nottu \|\|-ottu \|\|— \|\|-urtu \|\|-uttu		\| -attu \|\|-nettu \|\|-ettu \|\|-vettu \|\|-nottu \|\|-ottu \|\|— \|\|-urtu \|\|-uttu
	\|-		\|-
	!2<sup>nd</sup> plural		! 2<sup>nd</sup> plural
	\|-ratu \|\|-nertu \|\|-rettu \|\|-rvetu \|\|-nortu \|\|-rattu \|\|-ruttu \|\|— \|\|-ortu		\| -ratu \|\|-nertu \|\|-rettu \|\|-rvetu \|\|-nortu \|\|-rattu \|\|-ruttu \|\|— \|\|-ortu
	\|-		\|-
	!3<sup>rd</sup> plural		! 3<sup>rd</sup> plural
	\|-kaci \|\|-necci \|\|-keci \|\|-vecci \|\|-nocci \|\|-koci \|\|-acci \|\|-nucci \|\|-kucci		\| -kaci \|\|-necci \|\|-keci \|\|-vecci \|\|-nocci \|\|-koci \|\|-acci \|\|-nucci \|\|-kucci
	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}

	[[Category:Languages]]		[[Category:Languages]]