Swuntsim - Revision history

IlL at 08:14, 23 October 2024

2024-10-23T08:14:21Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:14, 23 October 2024
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	==Orthography==		==Orthography==
	Talman Swuntsim is usually written in the Windermere script~~. Words from Sacred Swuntsim are written in the original Swuntsim orthography~~.		Talman Swuntsim is usually written in the Windermere script.

	==Phonology==		==Phonology==

IlL: /* Todo */

2024-10-23T08:12:31Z

Todo

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	*''tjway'' (7, places, slots, assignments) = 'name' (a name is an assignment)		*''tjway'' (7, places, slots, assignments) = 'name' (a name is an assignment)
	*''Yəy, yo fətjway?'' = Hello, what's your name?		*''Yəy, yo fətjway?'' = Hello, what's your name?
	*''Cətjway...'' = My name is...		*''Cətjway go...'' = My name is...
	*''Tidhavo!'' = See you!		*''Tidhavo!'' = See you!
	*''ξəp'' (7) = world		*''ξəp'' (7) = world

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2023-05-03T17:46:03Z

Undo revision 294422 by IlL (talk)

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IlL at 11:03, 19 September 2022

2022-09-19T11:03:51Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:03, 19 September 2022
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	:[[Swuntsim/Lexicon]]		:[[Swuntsim/Lexicon]]
	'''Swuntsim''' (''SWUN-tsim''; natively ''Swəntsiv'' /~~ˈsfəntsiv~~/, originally an exonym) is a language inspired by Lushootseed and Welsh.		'''Swuntsim''' (''SWUN-tsim''; natively ''Swəntsiv'' /ˈswəntsiv/, originally an exonym) is a language inspired by Lushootseed and Welsh.

	Some typological characteristics:		Some typological characteristics:

IlL at 11:03, 19 September 2022

2022-09-19T11:03:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:03, 19 September 2022
Line 1:		Line 1:
	:[[Swuntsim/Lexicon]]		:[[Swuntsim/Lexicon]]
	'''Swuntsim''' (''SWUN-tsim''; natively ''~~Sfətsiv~~'' /~~ˈsfətsiv~~/) is a language inspired by Lushootseed and Welsh.		'''Swuntsim''' (''SWUN-tsim''; natively ''Swəntsiv'' /ˈsfəntsiv/, originally an exonym) is a language inspired by Lushootseed and Welsh.

	Some typological characteristics:		Some typological characteristics:

IlL at 04:04, 18 September 2022

2022-09-18T04:04:19Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:04, 18 September 2022
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	Geminates are allowed and are rendered by doubling (for digraphs, doubling the first consonant).		Geminates are allowed and are rendered by doubling (for digraphs, doubling the first consonant).

	~~Some speakers in Skella may use intrusive L [ɴ̆~ʁ] as in [[Skellan/Accents\|non-nasal Skellan accents]] to prevent hiatuses.~~

	===Vowels===		===Vowels===
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	==Constructions==		==Constructions==

	~~==Vocabulary==~~
	~~Swuntsim has many loanwords from Anbirese, Windermere, Eevo and other Talman languages.~~

	~~[[Category:Tricin]][[Category:Tsimulh languages]]~~
	~~[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Agglutinative languages]]~~

IlL at 03:59, 18 September 2022

2022-09-18T03:59:55Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:59, 18 September 2022
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	:[[Swuntsim/Lexicon]]		:[[Swuntsim/Lexicon]]
	~~:[[Sacred Swuntsim/Swadesh list\|Swuntsim Swadesh list]]~~

	~~{{Infobox language~~
	~~\|image =~~
	~~\|imagesize =~~
	~~\|creator = [[User:IlL\|IlL]]~~
	~~\|name = {{PAGENAME}}~~
	~~\|nativename = Sfətsiv~~
	~~\|pronunciation= /ˈsfətsiv/~~
	~~\|setting=[[Verse:Tricin]]~~
	~~\|region =~~
	~~\|fam1=[[Tsimulh languages\|Tsimulh]]~~
	~~\|familycolor=tsn~~
	~~\|script=Windermere script~~
	~~\|notice=IPA~~
	}}

	'''Swuntsim''' (''SWUN-tsim''; natively ''Sfətsiv'' /ˈsfətsiv/) is a language inspired by Lushootseed and Welsh.		'''Swuntsim''' (''SWUN-tsim''; natively ''Sfətsiv'' /ˈsfətsiv/) is a language inspired by Lushootseed and Welsh.

IlL: /* Constructions */

2022-09-18T03:54:58Z

Constructions

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:54, 18 September 2022
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	==Constructions==		==Constructions==
	~~Modern Swuntsim is SVO in independent clauses and pro-drop:~~
	~~:'''''Chə'əcwev təSfətsivəσ.'''''~~
	~~:/χəˈʔəkʷev təsfəˈtsivəɬ/~~
	~~:chə-ʔə-cwev təSfətsiv-əσ~~
	~~:NEG.PRES-3SG.AN-say Swuntsim-ADV~~
	~~:''He does not speak Swuntsim.''~~

	*The copula is ''go'' (inflected for tense).
	* There is no relativizer; verbs have relative forms.
	*The complementizer is ''ti'' (acc. tə + yi)

	~~Adpositions consist of approximately equal number of prepositions and postpositions. Unlike in Standard Average Talman, adpositions do not inflect.~~

	~~The constituent order is genitive-noun, noun-adjective, and noun-relative clause.~~

	~~AdjN:~~

	~~:''sjgwətjes zde''~~
	~~:sj-gwətje-s s-de~~
	~~:SG.INAN-red-ATTR SG-flower~~
	~~: 'red flower'~~

	~~NGen or GenN depending on type of possession?~~

	~~:''tjway əd cwə'əmams''~~
	~~:tj-way əd cwə-ʔəmam-s~~
	~~:SG-name SG-of 1SG-mother-GEN~~
	~~:'my mother's name'~~

	~~RelN, relative clauses are OV (very non-Standard Average Talman!)~~

	~~:'''''tocadh aygwiσcwəv'oəch ətotj va tfii'odh fi zdowe.'''''~~
	~~:yesterday 3SG.CL1-REL-APPL-1SG-PAST-appoint SG.man COP.PST beautiful and kind~~
	~~:''The man I went out with yesterday was handsome and nice.''~~

	~~VComp:~~
	~~:'''''Cwəchsla' ti fəv'oəch sadh ətotj tocadh.'''''~~
	~~:cwə-ch-sla' ti fə-v-'oəch sadh ətotj tocadh~~
	~~:1SG-PRES-know COMP 2SG-PAST-appoint with SG-man yesterday~~
	~~:''I know that you went out with the man yesterday.''~~

	~~Some adpositions must be used with thw genitive case.~~
	*''ef'' (+ gen.) = in
	*''tə'' (+ nom.) = accusative
	~~==="Have" construction===~~
	~~Swuntsim has no verb for "have"; instead the word ''djec'' 'with' is used.~~

	~~:''o djec go tjvits'' (pronounced "o djeco tjvits")~~
	~~:1SG with COP SG-house~~
	~~:"I have a house"~~

	==Vocabulary==		==Vocabulary==

IlL: /* Morphology */

2022-09-18T03:54:44Z

Morphology

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:54, 18 September 2022
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	==Morphology==		==Morphology==
	~~Modern Swuntsim has lost the Proto-Tsimulh noun class system. Pronouns and verbs only agree in animacy and number.~~
	~~===Nouns===~~
	~~The genitive is marked with ''-s'', but ''-əs'' after coronal fricatives: ''stsaσ'' 'a forest or similar collection' > ''stsaσəs'' 'of a forest'. It's a clitic, not a suffix.~~

	~~''-s-'' is often inserted between nouns in compounds.~~

	~~Nouns with unmarked plurals and marked singulars are common. The singulative is marked with ''gü-'' in this case.~~

	~~Original noun class prefixes:~~
	~~#'ə-, pl. cə-/c-~~
	~~#u-, pl. də-/d-~~
	~~#p-, pl. əpi-/əp-~~
	~~#s-, pl. dus-~~
	~~#s-, pl. pσə-/pσ-~~
	~~#va-/və-, pl. əwə-/u-~~
	~~#c-/tj-, pl. abi-/əb-~~
	~~#sju-, pl. N-~~
	~~#σi-/σ-, pl. wi-~~
	~~#ti-/t-, no plural~~
	~~#ti-, no plural~~
	~~#pda-/pdə- (common for abstract nouns), no plural~~

	~~Expected noun class affixes:~~
	~~#'ə-/0-, pl. tsə- = humans, spirits~~
	~~#ü-, pl. də-/0- = animals and other things that move on their own~~
	~~#p-, pl. əpi-/əp- = plants and mushrooms; things that grow~~
	~~#s-, pl. düs- = collections or large things~~
	~~#*0-, pl. dü-~~
	~~#s-, pl. pσə-/pσ- = roughly round, compact objects~~
	~~#va-/v-/0-, pl. ü- = long objects; tools, instruments, devices~~
	~~#tj-/k-, pl. vi-/əp- = places, locations, slots~~
	~~#sj(ü)-, pl. 0- or dh- = various... including fluids (powder, water, liquids, fire, light, waves, wind, ...)~~
	~~#σi-, pl. gwi- = time periods; events; things that are temporary (e.g. ice)~~
	~~#t-, ti- = abstractions, manner, way, infinitives, verbal nouns (Class 10+11)~~
	~~#pda- = -ness, -hood (Class 12)~~

	~~===Pronouns===~~
	*''o'' = I
	*''fo'' = you (sg)
	*''ot'' = we
	*''tsü'' = you (pl)
	~~====Possessive pronouns====~~
	*1sg o-
	*2sg fo-
	*1pl gwə-
	*2pl tsü-

	~~===Determiners===~~
	~~TODO: Separate forms for mass nouns~~
	*every, all: ''tsəcwach'' 'everyone, every (for animates)'; ''wəcwach'' 'all things (for inanimates)'; ''cwach'' 'everything; all (mass nouns)'
	*many: ''tsəzap'' 'many people'; ''wəzap'' 'many things'; ''zap'' 'much (mass nouns)'
	*few: ''tsədhuu'' 'few people'; ''wədhuu'' 'few things'; ''dhuu'' 'few (mass nouns)'
	*other: ''əchasj'' 'another person'; ''tsəchasj'' 'other people'; ''chasj'' 'other things'

	~~===Adjectives===~~
	~~Like in English, there is a class of adjectives, which denote relatively permanent states. Adjectives agree with the noun in animacy and number, and come after the noun.~~

	*Predicative: ''pəwayts go cütsi'' 'the tree is firm'
	*Attributive:
	**''tjvits sj-cütsi'' 'firm house'
	**''əsəye ə-cütsi'' 'firm spirit'

	~~===Verbs===~~
	~~The infinitive affix is ''t-'' for verb stems beginning with a vowel and ''ti-'' for verb stems beginning with a consonant.~~
	~~====Concord====~~
	~~The animate subject affix is ''ə-'' in the singular and ''tsə-'' in the plural. Verbs with inanimate subjects do not have any subject affix.~~

	~~Personal affixes:~~
	*1sg ''cwə-''
	*2sg ''fo-''
	*1pl ''gwə-''
	*2pl ''tsü-''

	~~====Tense====~~
	~~Swuntsim has four tenses: present, past, perfect, and future. The auxiliary ''-tje'' is used for the future.~~
	*''cwə-ts-dha'o'' 'I meet'
	*''chə-cwə-dha'o'' 'I do not meet'
	*''cwə-v-dha'o'' 'I met'
	*''cwə-ya-dha'o'' 'I did not meet'
	*''cwə-da-dha'o'' 'I have met'
	*''cwə-day-dha'o'' 'I have not met'
	*''hodha'o'' 'you (sg) meet'
	~~etc.~~
	*''cwətje tidha'o'' = I will meet

	~~====Mood====~~
	~~The imperative mood is formed as follows:~~

	*''dha'o!'' = meet! (sg)
	*'''''tsf'''dha'o!'' = meet! (pl)

	~~====Voice====~~
	~~Voices:~~
	*active: 0-
	*mediopassive: ''tσə-''
	*applicative: ''gwiσ-''
	*causative: ''u-''
	~~Some verbs are deponent (mediopassive for no reason)~~

	~~====Emphatic====~~
	~~One way to emphasize a verb is to place the emphatic clitic ''=tf'' after it.~~

	~~===Derivational morphology===~~
	*''-əσ'' = adverbializer
	*reduplication = verbalizer
	*''sj-'' = transitivizer for verbs
	~~Old noun classes are derivational~~

	~~compounds are head final~~

	==Constructions==		==Constructions==

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:59, 18 September 2022
Line 1:		Line 1:
	:[[Swuntsim/Lexicon]]		:[[Swuntsim/Lexicon]]
	~~:[[Sacred Swuntsim/Swadesh list\|Swuntsim Swadesh list]]~~

	~~{{Infobox language~~
	~~\|image =~~
	~~\|imagesize =~~
	~~\|creator = [[User:IlL\|IlL]]~~
	~~\|name = {{PAGENAME}}~~
	~~\|nativename = Sfətsiv~~
	~~\|pronunciation= /ˈsfətsiv/~~
	~~\|setting=[[Verse:Tricin]]~~
	~~\|region =~~
	~~\|fam1=[[Tsimulh languages\|Tsimulh]]~~
	~~\|familycolor=tsn~~
	~~\|script=Windermere script~~
	~~\|notice=IPA~~
	}}

	'''Swuntsim''' (''SWUN-tsim''; natively ''Sfətsiv'' /ˈsfətsiv/) is a language inspired by Lushootseed and Welsh.		'''Swuntsim''' (''SWUN-tsim''; natively ''Sfətsiv'' /ˈsfətsiv/) is a language inspired by Lushootseed and Welsh.