Rówok - Revision history

Ioscius: /* Numbers */

2024-06-18T08:43:06Z

Numbers

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:43, 18 June 2024
Line 2,663:		Line 2,663:
	\|-		\|-
	!2 líy		!2 líy
	\|'''12''' (14) '''zúmuti líy''' \|\|'''22''' (26) '''yizúmdi líy''' \|\|'''32''' (38) '''umúzdi líy''' \|\|'''42''' (50) '''umúrdi líy''' \|\|'''52''' (62) '''úmruti líy''' \|\|'''62''' (74) '''úmzyiti líy''' \|\|'''72''' (86) '''umsúnti líy''' \|\|'''82''' (98) '''umyúrdi líy''' \|\|'''92''' (110) '''umtíki líy''' \|\|'''ᘔ2''' (122) '''umyírdi líy''' \|\|'''Ɛ2''' (134) '''umbrúnti líy''' \|\|'''102''' (146) '''gworósti líy'''		\|'''12''' (14) '''zúmuti líy''' \|\|'''22''' (26) '''yizúmdi líy''' \|\|'''32''' (38) '''umúzdi líy''' \|\|'''42''' (50) '''umúrdi líy/pyíro''' \|\|'''52''' (62) '''úmruti líy''' \|\|'''62''' (74) '''úmzyiti líy''' \|\|'''72''' (86) '''umsúnti líy''' \|\|'''82''' (98) '''umyúrdi líy''' \|\|'''92''' (110) '''umtíki líy''' \|\|'''ᘔ2''' (122) '''umyírdi líy''' \|\|'''Ɛ2''' (134) '''umbrúnti líy''' \|\|'''102''' (146) '''gworósti líy'''
	\|-		\|-
	!3 áz		!3 áz

Jukethatbox: fixed the ipa in the infobox :)

2024-04-27T10:27:52Z

fixed the ipa in the infobox :)

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:27, 27 April 2024
Line 4:		Line 4:
	\|name = Rówok		\|name = Rówok
	\|nativename = Rówok		\|nativename = Rówok
	\|pronunciation = [ro:wok]		\|pronunciation = ro:wok
	\|creator = [[User:Ioscius\|Ioscius]]		\|creator = [[User:Ioscius\|Ioscius]]
	\|created = 2017		\|created = 2017

Ioscius: /* Declension of relativizers */

2024-04-27T10:24:33Z

Declension of relativizers

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:24, 27 April 2024
Line 2,479:		Line 2,479:
	\| {{sc\|instr./comit.}} \|\| {{sc\|-gdX / -gXd}} \|\| '''dẊžX''' \|\| '''pẊžX''' \|\| '''pẊmžX'''		\| {{sc\|instr./comit.}} \|\| {{sc\|-gdX / -gXd}} \|\| '''dẊžX''' \|\| '''pẊžX''' \|\| '''pẊmžX'''
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{sc\|caritive}} \|\| {{sc\|-ktX / -kXt}} \|\| '''~~dẊžX~~''' \|\| '''pẊšX''' \|\| '''pẊnšX'''		\| {{sc\|caritive}} \|\| {{sc\|-ktX / -kXt}} \|\| '''dẊšX''' \|\| '''pẊšX''' \|\| '''pẊnšX'''
	\|}		\|}

Ioscius: /* Relativization */

2024-04-27T10:21:39Z

Relativization

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:21, 27 April 2024
Line 2,384:		Line 2,384:
	#Defining relative clauses are formed by means of a [[#Participles\|participial construction]] with the resumptive relativizer '''''dXž''''' (from root '''dyz-''', "do") agreeing in case '''and vocalic phonetic structure''' with the relativized participle, '''but not number'''. It comes directly after the relativized participle for clauses containing just one word (1a), and introduces relative clauses for words with more than one word (1b).		#Defining relative clauses are formed by means of a [[#Participles\|participial construction]] with the resumptive relativizer '''''dXž''''' (from root '''dyz-''', "do") agreeing in case '''and vocalic phonetic structure''' with the relativized participle, '''but not number'''. It comes directly after the relativized participle for clauses containing just one word (1a), and introduces relative clauses for words with more than one word (1b).
	#Non-defining relative clauses are formed with the [[#True wh- words\|short form of the wh- word]] in the appropriate case and aspect, and '''agreeing with the vocalic structure of the verb in the relative clause''' if its subject (2a), otherwise '''with the vocalic structure of the nominal antecedent''' from the main clause (2b).		#Non-defining relative clauses are formed with the [[#True wh- words\|short form of the wh- word]] in the appropriate case and aspect, and '''agreeing with the vocalic structure of the verb in the relative clause''' if its subject (2a), otherwise '''with the vocalic structure of the nominal antecedent''' from the main clause (2b).
	#Generic relative clauses of the sort "Whosoever should do X..." are formed with a mix of the short form of the wh- word with a phonetically reduced verion of "dXž", namely '''''-Xǧ''''' infixed between it and the case ending, and '''agreeing with the vocalic structure of the verb in the relative clause'''.		#Generic relative clauses of the sort "Whosoever should do X..." are formed with a mix of the short form of the wh- word with a phonetically reduced verion of "dXž", namely '''''-Xǧ-''''' infixed between it and the case ending, and '''agreeing with the vocalic structure of the verb in the relative clause'''.

	In the glosses below [brackets] are used to show whence the relativizer draws its vocalic structure.		In the glosses below [brackets] are used to show whence the relativizer draws its vocalic structure.

Ioscius: /* Verbal number */

2023-11-28T22:16:41Z

Verbal number

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:16, 28 November 2023
Line 887:		Line 887:
	===Basics===		===Basics===
	====Verbal number====		====Verbal number====
	Verbs are conjugated and [[#Participles\|~~participes~~]] are declined in three numbers:		Verbs are conjugated and [[#Participles\|participles]] are declined in three numbers:

	*singular		*singular

Ioscius: /* Instrumental/(a)comitative */

2023-11-28T22:09:09Z

Instrumental/(a)comitative

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:09, 28 November 2023
Line 765:		Line 765:
	It is used in the following ways:		It is used in the following ways:
	*as a pure instrumental and comitative		*as a pure instrumental and comitative
	*as a pure caritive and ~~acomitative~~		*as a pure caritive and acomitative¹
	*as what would seem logical as the direct object of some middle verbs, such as '''play'''		*as what would seem logical as the direct object of some middle verbs, such as '''play'''
	*along with the [[#Adverbial form\|adverb]] in the sense of a Latin [[:w:Ablative absolute\|ablative absolute]]		*along with the [[#Adverbial form\|adverb]] in the sense of a Latin [[:w:Ablative absolute\|ablative absolute]]

	~~Like~~ the [[#Locatives\|locative]], the instrumental features a semantic allophonic variant. Namely the voiced variant '''-gdx/gXd''' has the meanings listed above, largely translated by '''with''' in English, while the unvoiced version '''-ktX/-kXt''' is used as a '''caritive''' or '''acomitative'''.		¹Like the [[#Locatives\|locative cases]], the instrumental features a semantic allophonic variant. Namely the voiced variant '''-gdx/gXd''' has the meanings listed above, largely translated as '''with''' or "by means of" in English, while the unvoiced version '''-ktX/-kXt''' is used as a '''caritive''' or '''acomitative''', usually translated as "without" or "lacking".

	===Nominal derivation===		===Nominal derivation===

Ioscius: /* Locatives */

2023-11-28T22:05:15Z

Locatives

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:05, 28 November 2023
Line 725:		Line 725:

	====Locatives====		====Locatives====
	~~The~~ '''locative ~~case~~''' ~~has~~ the ~~ending~~ '''-bi''' or '''-pi''', which [[#Ratio casuum\|comes from]] the root '''bwy''', "place".		There are two '''locative cases''', with the endings '''-bi''' and '''-pi''' respectively, both of which [[#Ratio casuum\|comes from]] the root '''bwy''', "place".

	~~It is~~ used in the following way:		They are used in the following way:
	*as a pure ~~locative~~		*as pure locatives
	*as a [[#Postpositions\|~~postpositional~~]]		*as [[#Postpositions\|postpositionals]]

	Like the [[#Instrumental/(a)comitative\|instrumental]], the locative features a semantic allophonic variant. Namely the voiced variant '''-bi''' is used for '''inessive''' or '''intrative''' meanings, while the unvoiced version '''-pi''' is used for '''superessive''' or '''adessive''' senses. The meanings, when needed, are complemented by certain [[#Postpositions\|postpositions]].		Like the [[#Instrumental/(a)comitative\|instrumental]], the locative features a semantic allophonic variant. Namely the voiced variant '''-bi''' is used for '''inessive''' or '''intrative''' meanings, while the unvoiced version '''-pi''' is used for '''superessive''' or '''adessive''' senses. The meanings, when needed, are complemented by certain [[#Postpositions\|postpositions]].
Line 748:		Line 748:
	:they are running '''on/along''' the snow		:they are running '''on/along''' the snow

	~~With other phonemes at the end, for instance~~:		Or:

	- root '''mwk''', "dog", => plural: '''mowokín'''		- root '''mwk''', "dog", => plural: '''mowokín'''
Line 754:		Line 754:
	:3) '''mwokí''mbi'' korowín'''		:3) '''mwokí''mbi'' korowín'''
	:dog.pl.'''INE''' worms		:dog.pl.'''INE''' worms
	:there are worms '''in''' dogs (~~idiomatically,~~ dogs have worms)		:there are worms '''in''' dogs (the dogs have worms)

	:4) '''mwokí''npi'' sarabín'''		:4) '''mwokí''npi'' sarabín'''
	:dog.pl.'''SUPE''' fleas		:dog.pl.'''SUPE''' fleas
	:there are fleas '''on''' dogs (~~idiomatically~~ the dogs have fleas)		:there are fleas '''on''' dogs (the dogs have fleas)

	====Instrumental/(a)comitative====		====Instrumental/(a)comitative====

Ioscius: /* Genitive */

2023-11-28T21:57:21Z

Genitive

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:57, 28 November 2023
Line 697:		Line 697:
	:For more info cf. [[#Telicity\|telicity]]		:For more info cf. [[#Telicity\|telicity]]

	The '''~~genetive~~ case''' has the ending '''-rXz''' or '''-Xrz''', which [[#Ratio casuum\|comes from]] the root '''ryz''', "seed".		The '''genitive case''' has the ending '''-rXz''' or '''-Xrz''', which [[#Ratio casuum\|comes from]] the root '''ryz''', "seed".

	It is used in the following ways:		It is used in the following ways:

Nicomega at 02:56, 29 January 2021

2021-01-29T02:56:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:56, 29 January 2021
Line 28:		Line 28:


	'''Rówok''' is an artlang created by [[User:Ioscius\|Ioscius]].		'''Rówok''' is an [[Artistic language\|artlang]] created by [[User:Ioscius\|Ioscius]].

	It is the only known daughter language of the as yet presumed language isolate [[Ruk]].		It is the only known daughter language of the as yet presumed language isolate [[Ruk]].

Ioscius at 14:06, 10 December 2020

2020-12-10T14:06:40Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:06, 10 December 2020
Line 633:		Line 633:
	It is probable, based on evidence from some archaisms, that the vocative stem was used in the phase of evolution in between Ruk and Rówok to form other cases as well, but the other cases that are in the language today are built off the [[#Oblique stem\|oblique stem]].		It is probable, based on evidence from some archaisms, that the vocative stem was used in the phase of evolution in between Ruk and Rówok to form other cases as well, but the other cases that are in the language today are built off the [[#Oblique stem\|oblique stem]].

	The total number of cases is 9 or 11, depending on how you look at it, as two of the cases are semantic allophones of other ones (see [[#Instrumental/comitative\|instrumental/comitative]] and [[#Locatives\|locatives]]. The cases are grouped/listed in order to show the stems from which they are built. They are the following:		The total number of cases is 9 or 11, depending on how you look at it, as two of the cases are semantic allophones of other ones (see [[#Instrumental/comitative\|instrumental/comitative]] and [[#Locatives\|locatives]]). The cases are grouped/listed in order to show the stems from which they are built. They are the following:

	#[[#Vocative\|Vocative]], a '''principal part'''		#[[#Vocative\|Vocative]], a '''principal part'''

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:06, 10 December 2020
Line 633:		Line 633:
	It is probable, based on evidence from some archaisms, that the vocative stem was used in the phase of evolution in between Ruk and Rówok to form other cases as well, but the other cases that are in the language today are built off the [[#Oblique stem\|oblique stem]].		It is probable, based on evidence from some archaisms, that the vocative stem was used in the phase of evolution in between Ruk and Rówok to form other cases as well, but the other cases that are in the language today are built off the [[#Oblique stem\|oblique stem]].

	The total number of cases is 9 or 11, depending on how you look at it, as two of the cases are semantic allophones of other ones (see [[#Instrumental/comitative\|instrumental/comitative]] and [[#Locatives\|locatives]]. The cases are grouped/listed in order to show the stems from which they are built. They are the following:		The total number of cases is 9 or 11, depending on how you look at it, as two of the cases are semantic allophones of other ones (see [[#Instrumental/comitative\|instrumental/comitative]] and [[#Locatives\|locatives]]). The cases are grouped/listed in order to show the stems from which they are built. They are the following:

	#[[#Vocative\|Vocative]], a '''principal part'''		#[[#Vocative\|Vocative]], a '''principal part'''