Pulqer/Old Pulqer - Revision history

Psammead at 19:46, 2 March 2021

2021-03-02T19:46:09Z

Psammead: /* Irregular Verbs */

2020-09-15T19:11:35Z

Irregular Verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:11, 15 September 2020
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	{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"		{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
	! style="width: 100px;" \|		! style="width: 100px;" \|
	! colspan="2;" \| 1. ''~~esre~~'' "to be"		! colspan="2;" \| 1. ''aere'' "to have"
	! colspan="2;" \| 2. ''~~aere~~'' "to ~~have~~"		! colspan="2;" \| 2. ''taere'' "to give"
	! colspan="2;" \| 3. ''iere'' "to go"		! colspan="2;" \| 3. ''iere'' "to go"
	\|-		\|-
Line 713:		Line 713:
	! 1st Sg <br /> 2nd Sg <br /> 3rd Sg <br /> 1st Pl <br /> 2nd Pl <br /> 3rd Pl		! 1st Sg <br /> 2nd Sg <br /> 3rd Sg <br /> 1st Pl <br /> 2nd Pl <br /> 3rd Pl
	\| ''au'' <br> ''ai'' <br> ''ai'' <br> ''aimu'' <br> ''aithi'' <br> ''aun''		\| ''au'' <br> ''ai'' <br> ''ai'' <br> ''aimu'' <br> ''aithi'' <br> ''aun''
	\| ''~~afia~~'' <br> ''afia'' <br> ''afia'' <br> ''afiaemu'' <br> ''afiaethi'' <br> ''afian''		\| ''afiu'' <br> ''afia'' <br> ''afia'' <br> ''afiaemu'' <br> ''afiaethi'' <br> ''afian''
	\|		\| ''tau'' <br> ''tai'' <br> ''tai'' <br> ''taemu'' <br> ''taethi'' <br> ''tan''
	\|		\| ''taefu'' <br> ''taefa'' <br> ''taefa'' <br> ''tafaemu'' <br> ''tafaethi'' <br> ''taefan''
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Imperative		! Imperative
	\| colspan="2;" \| ''-'' (sg.), ''-'' (pl.) \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''~~thiemi'' (sg.) ''thimiette~~'' (pl.) \|\| colspan="2;" \| ~~pheithe (sg.), pheithithe (pl.)~~		\| colspan="2;" \| ''-'' (sg.), ''-'' (pl.) \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''taethe'' (pl.) \|\| colspan="2;" \|
	\|-		\|-
	! Infinitive		! Infinitive
	\| colspan="2;" \| ''~~esre~~'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''~~thimiere~~'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''~~pheithre~~''		\| colspan="2;" \| ''aere'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''taere'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''''
	\|-		\|-
	! Gerund		! Gerund
	\| colspan="2;" \| ''~~essentu~~'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''~~thimentu~~'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''~~phethentu~~		\| colspan="2;" \| ''afentu'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''tantu'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''
	\|-		\|-
	! Past Participle		! Past Participle
	\| colspan="2;" \| ''~~essithu~~'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''~~thimiethu~~'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''~~pheithithu~~''		\| colspan="2;" \| ''aefithu'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''taethu'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''''
	\|}		\|}

			Like ''taere'' are ''faere'' "to do, make" and ''astaere'' "live, exist".

	==Vocabulary==		==Vocabulary==

Psammead: /* Irregular Verbs */

2020-09-13T14:23:40Z

Irregular Verbs

Show changes

Psammead: /* Verbs */

2020-09-13T11:29:42Z

Verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:29, 13 September 2020
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	Regular verbs conjugate only in the present and imperfect indicative; all other tenses are composed through periphrasis.		Regular verbs conjugate only in the present and imperfect indicative; all other tenses are composed through periphrasis.

			====Regular Verbs====

	~~: '''~~Regular Verbs~~'''~~
	{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"		{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
	! rowspan="2;" style="width: 100px;" \|		! rowspan="2;" style="width: 100px;" \|
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	\|-		\|-
	! Imperative		! Imperative
	\| colspan="2;" \| ''aema'' (sg.), ''amaethe'' (pl.) \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''thiemi'' (sg.) ''~~thimiette~~'' (pl.) \|\| colspan="2;" \| pheithe (sg.), pheithithe (pl.)		\| colspan="2;" \| ''aema'' (sg.), ''amaethe'' (pl.) \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''thiemi'' (sg.) ''thimiethe'' (pl.) \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''pheithe'' (sg.), ''pheithithe'' (pl.)
	\|-		\|-
	! Infinitive		! Infinitive
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	\|}		\|}

	: '''~~Irregular Verbs~~		====Irregular Verbs====
			: '''To Be'''
	{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"		{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
	! style="width: 100px;" \|		! style="width: 100px;" \|
	! colspan="2;" \| 1. ''~~eisre~~'' "to be"		! colspan="2;" \| 1. ''esre'' "to be"
	! colspan="2;" \| 2. ''~~thimiere~~'' "to ~~fear~~"		! colspan="2;" \| 2. ''aere'' "to have"
	! colspan="2;" \| 3. ''~~pheithre~~'' "to ~~ask~~"		! colspan="2;" \| 3. ''iere'' "to go"
	\|-		\|-
	! Indicative		! Indicative
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	! 1st Sg <br /> 2nd Sg <br /> 3rd Sg <br /> 1st Pl <br /> 2nd Pl <br /> 3rd Pl		! 1st Sg <br /> 2nd Sg <br /> 3rd Sg <br /> 1st Pl <br /> 2nd Pl <br /> 3rd Pl
	\| ''sue'' <br /> ''sei'' <br /> ''ses'' <br /> ''suemu'' <br /> ''seithi'' <br /> ''sun''		\| ''sue'' <br /> ''sei'' <br /> ''ses'' <br /> ''suemu'' <br /> ''seithi'' <br /> ''sun''
			\| ''eiru'' <br> ''eira'' <br> ''eira'' <br> ''eraemu'' <br> ''eraethi'' <br> ''eiran''
			\| ''au'' <br> ''ai'' <br> ''ai'' <br> ''aimu'' <br> ''aithi'' <br> ''aun''
			\| ''afia'' <br> ''afia'' <br> ''afia'' <br> ''afiaemu'' <br> ''afiaethi'' <br> ''afian''
	\| ''		\| ''
			\|
			\|-
			! Hypothetical
			! style="width: 120px;" \| Present
			! style="width: 120px;" \| Imperfect
			! style="width: 120px;" \| Present
			! style="width: 120px;" \| Imperfect
			! style="width: 120px;" \| Present
			! style="width: 120px;" \| Imperfect
			\|-
			! 1st Sg <br /> 2nd Sg <br /> 3rd Sg <br /> 1st Pl <br /> 2nd Pl <br /> 3rd Pl
			\| ''sie'' <br /> ''sie'' <br /> ''sie'' <br /> ''siemu'' <br /> ''siethi'' <br /> ''sin''
			\| ''fusse'' <br> ''fussi'' <br> ''fussi'' <br> ''fusseimu'' <br> ''fusseithi'' <br> ''fussen''
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
			\|
			\|-
			! Imperative
			\| colspan="2;" \| ''ei'' (sg.), ''este'' (pl.) \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''thiemi'' (sg.) ''thimiette'' (pl.) \|\| colspan="2;" \| pheithe (sg.), pheithithe (pl.)
			\|-
			! Infinitive
			\| colspan="2;" \| ''esre'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''thimiere'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''pheithre''
			\|-
			! Gerund
			\| colspan="2;" \| ''essentu'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''thimentu'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''phethentu
			\|-
			! Past Participle
			\| colspan="2;" \| ''essithu'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''thimiethu'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''pheithithu''
			\|}

			: '''Other Irregular Verbs'''
			{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
			! style="width: 100px;" \|
			! colspan="2;" \| 1. ''esre'' "to be"
			! colspan="2;" \| 2. ''aere'' "to have"
			! colspan="2;" \| 3. ''iere'' "to go"
			\|-
			! Indicative
			! style="width: 120px;" \| Present
			! style="width: 120px;" \| Imperfect
			! style="width: 120px;" \| Present
			! style="width: 120px;" \| Imperfect
			! style="width: 120px;" \| Present
			! style="width: 120px;" \| Imperfect
			\|-
			! 1st Sg <br /> 2nd Sg <br /> 3rd Sg <br /> 1st Pl <br /> 2nd Pl <br /> 3rd Pl
			\| ''sue'' <br /> ''sei'' <br /> ''ses'' <br /> ''suemu'' <br /> ''seithi'' <br /> ''sun''
			\| ''eiru'' <br> ''eira'' <br> ''eira'' <br> ''eraemu'' <br> ''eraethi'' <br> ''eiran''
			\| ''au'' <br> ''ai'' <br> ''ai'' <br> ''aimu'' <br> ''aithi'' <br> ''aun''
			\| ''afia'' <br> ''afia'' <br> ''afia'' <br> ''afiaemu'' <br> ''afiaethi'' <br> ''afian''
			\| ''
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
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	! 1st Sg <br /> 2nd Sg <br /> 3rd Sg <br /> 1st Pl <br /> 2nd Pl <br /> 3rd Pl		! 1st Sg <br /> 2nd Sg <br /> 3rd Sg <br /> 1st Pl <br /> 2nd Pl <br /> 3rd Pl
	\| ''sie'' <br /> ''sie'' <br /> ''sie'' <br /> ''siemu'' <br /> ''siethi'' <br /> ''sin''		\| ''sie'' <br /> ''sie'' <br /> ''sie'' <br /> ''siemu'' <br /> ''siethi'' <br /> ''sin''
	\| ''fusse'' <br> ''~~fusse~~'' <br> ''~~fusse~~'' <br> ''fusseimu'' <br> ''~~fusseiti~~'' <br> ''fussen''		\| ''fusse'' <br> ''fussi'' <br> ''fussi'' <br> ''fusseimu'' <br> ''fusseithi'' <br> ''fussen''
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
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	\|-		\|-
	! Imperative		! Imperative
	\| colspan="2;" \| ''~~aema~~'' (sg.), ''~~amaethe~~'' (pl.) \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''thiemi'' (sg.) ''thimiette'' (pl.) \|\| colspan="2;" \| pheithe (sg.), pheithithe (pl.)		\| colspan="2;" \| ''ei'' (sg.), ''este'' (pl.) \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''thiemi'' (sg.) ''thimiette'' (pl.) \|\| colspan="2;" \| pheithe (sg.), pheithithe (pl.)
	\|-		\|-
	! Infinitive		! Infinitive
	\| colspan="2;" \| ''~~amaere~~'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''thimiere'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''pheithre''		\| colspan="2;" \| ''esre'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''thimiere'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''pheithre''
	\|-		\|-
	! Gerund		! Gerund
	\| colspan="2;" \| ''~~amantu~~'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''thimentu'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''phethentu		\| colspan="2;" \| ''essentu'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''thimentu'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''phethentu
	\|-		\|-
	! Past Participle		! Past Participle
	\| colspan="2;" \| ''~~amaethu~~'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''thimiethu'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''pheithithu''		\| colspan="2;" \| ''essithu'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''thimiethu'' \|\| colspan="2;" \| ''pheithithu''
	\|}		\|}

Psammead: /* Verbs */

2020-09-12T20:15:17Z

Verbs

@@ Line 624: / Line 624: @@
 |-
 ! 1st Sg <br /> 2nd Sg <br /> 3rd Sg <br /> 1st Pl <br /> 2nd Pl <br /> 3rd Pl
-| ''aemu'' <br /> ''aema'' <br /> ''aemath'' <br /> ''amaemu'' <br /> ''amaethi'' <br /> ''aemant''
+| ''aemu'' <br /> ''aema'' <br /> ''aema'' <br /> ''amaemu'' <br /> ''amaethi'' <br /> ''aeman''
-| ''amaefu'' <br /> ''amaefa'' <br /> ''amaefath'' <br /> ''amafaemu'' <br /> ''amafaetti'' <br /> ''amaefant''
+| ''amaefu'' <br /> ''amaefa'' <br /> ''amaefa'' <br /> ''amafaemu'' <br /> ''amafaethi'' <br /> ''amaefan''
-| ''thiemu'' <br /> ''thiemi'' <br /> ''thiemith'' <br /> ''thimiemu'' <br /> ''thimiethi'' <br /> ''thiemunt''
+| ''thiemu'' <br /> ''thiemi'' <br /> ''thiemi'' <br /> ''thimiemu'' <br /> ''thimiethi'' <br /> ''thiemun''
-| ''thimiefu'' <br /> ''thimiefa'' <br /> ''thimiefath'' <br /> ''thimifaemu'' <br /> ''thimifaethi'' <br /> ''thimiefant''
+| ''thimiefu'' <br /> ''thimiefa'' <br /> ''thimiefa'' <br /> ''thimifaemu'' <br /> ''thimifaethi'' <br /> ''thimiefan''
-| ''pheithu'' <br /> ''pheithi'' <br /> ''pheithith'' <br /> ''pheithimu'' <br /> ''pheithithi'' <br /> ''pheithunt''
+| ''pheithu'' <br /> ''pheithi'' <br /> ''pheithi'' <br /> ''pheithimu'' <br /> ''pheithithi'' <br /> ''pheithun''
-| ''phethiefu'' <br /> ''phethiefa'' <br /> ''phethiefath'' <br /> ''phethifaemu'' <br /> ''phethifaethi'' <br /> ''phethiefant''
+| ''phethiefu'' <br /> ''phethiefa'' <br /> ''phethiefa'' <br /> ''phethifaemu'' <br /> ''phethifaethi'' <br /> ''phethiefan''
 |-
 ! Imperative
@@ Line 644: / Line 644: @@
 |}
 {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
 ! rowspan="2;" style="width: 100px;" | ''EISRE'' <br /> "be"

Psammead at 16:10, 12 September 2020

2020-09-12T16:10:07Z

Show changes

Psammead: T

2019-06-07T19:43:20Z

@@ Line 594: / Line 594: @@
 {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
 ! rowspan="2;" style="width: 100px;" | ''AMAERE'' <br /> "love"
-! colspan="3;" | Indicative
+! colspan="2;" | Indicative
 ! colspan="2;" | Subjunctive
 ! rowspan="2;" style="width: 120px;"  | Imperative
 |-
 ! style="width: 120px;" | Present
 ! style="width: 120px;" | Imperfect
 ! style="width: 120px;" | Present
@@ Line 606: / Line 605: @@
 ! 1st Sg <br /> 2nd Sg <br /> 3rd Sg <br /> 1st Pl <br /> 2nd Pl <br /> 3rd Pl
 | ''aemu'' <br /> ''aema'' <br /> ''aematt'' <br /> ''amaemu'' <br /> ''amaetti'' <br /> ''aemant''
 | ''amaepu'' <br /> ''amaepa'' <br /> ''amaepatt'' <br /> ''amapaemu'' <br /> ''amapaetti'' <br /> ''amaepant''
-| ''aeme'' <br /> ''aeme'' <br /> ''aemett'' <br /> ''ameimu'' <br /> ''ameitti'' <br /> ''aement''
+| ''aeme'' <br /> ''aemi'' <br /> ''aemett'' <br /> ''ameimu'' <br /> ''ameitti'' <br /> ''aement''
-| ''amaere'' <br /> ''amaere'' <br /> ''amaerett'' <br /> ''amareimu'' <br /> ''amareitti'' <br /> ''amaerent''
+| ''amaere'' <br /> ''amaeri'' <br /> ''amaerett'' <br /> ''amariemu'' <br /> ''amarietti'' <br /> ''amaerent''
 | - <br /> ''aema'' <br /> - <br /> - <br /> ''amaette'' <br /> -
 |-
@@ Line 617: / Line 615: @@
-: '''Second Conjugation: ''iere'' verbs'''
+: '''Second Conjugation: ''-iere'' verbs'''
 ==Vocabulary==

Psammead: /* Demonstratives */

2019-06-06T19:48:18Z

Demonstratives

@@ Line 589: / Line 589: @@
 ===Demonstratives===
 The demonstrative pronouns are ''khustu'' "this", ''khullu'' "that", which decline by gender, number and case according to the noun being described (''khustu, khusta, khusti, khuste'' etc.).
 ==Vocabulary==

Psammead: /* Possessive Pronouns */

2019-06-02T11:21:32Z

Possessive Pronouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:21, 2 June 2019
Line 498:		Line 498:

	====Possessive Pronouns====		====Possessive Pronouns====
	The possessive pronouns are really adjectives that decline much like any other, agreeing in gender, case and number with the noun they modify. They may be used pronominally as a predicate (e.g. ''{THIS} es thuu'' "this is yours", or adjectivally preceding a noun (e.g. ''thua matre'' "your mother"). There are different pronouns for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd persons in singular and plural, but no distinction is made between the gender of the 'subject'. The basic (masc. sing.) forms are ''~~miu~~'' "my", ''~~thuu~~'' "thy, you (sg)", ''~~suu~~'' "his, her, its", ''nustru'' "our", ''pustru'' "your (pl.)" and ''isuru'' "their". For example, ''~~suu~~ khaene'' "his dog" vs ''sua khatta'' "his cat" vs ''sue pakke'' "his cows" vs ''at sue khaese'' "to his house".		The possessive pronouns are really adjectives that decline much like any other, agreeing in gender, case and number with the noun they modify. They may be used pronominally as a predicate (e.g. ''{THIS} es thuu'' "this is yours", or adjectivally preceding a noun (e.g. ''thua matre'' "your mother"). There are different pronouns for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd persons in singular and plural, but no distinction is made between the gender of the 'subject'. The basic (masc. sing.) forms are ''meu'' "my", ''theu'' "thy, you (sg)", ''seu'' "his, her, its", ''nustru'' "our", ''pustru'' "your (pl.)" and ''isuru'' "their". For example, ''seu khaene'' "his dog" vs ''sua khatta'' "his cat" vs ''sue pakke'' "his cows" vs ''at sue khaese'' "to his house".

	The full declension is shown below:		The full declension is shown below:
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	! style="width: 100px;" rowspan="2;" \| 1st Sg. <br /> "my"		! style="width: 100px;" rowspan="2;" \| 1st Sg. <br /> "my"
	! style="width: 100px;" \| Nom-Acc		! style="width: 100px;" \| Nom-Acc
	\| ''~~miu~~''		\| ''meu''
	\| rowspan="2; \| ''~~mii~~		\| rowspan="2; \| ''mei
	\| ''mia''		\| ''mia''
	\| ''mie''		\| ''mie''
	\|-		\|-
	! Gen-Dat.		! Gen-Dat.
	\| ''~~mii~~''		\| ''mei''
	\| ''mie''		\| ''mie''
	\| ''~~mii~~''		\| ''mei''
	\|-		\|-
	! style="width: 40px;" rowspan="2;" \| 2nd Sg. <br /> "thy"		! style="width: 40px;" rowspan="2;" \| 2nd Sg. <br /> "thy"
	! style="width: 100px;" \| Nom-Acc		! style="width: 100px;" \| Nom-Acc
	\| ''~~thuu~~''		\| ''theu''
	\| rowspan="2; \| ''~~thui~~		\| rowspan="2; \| ''thei
	\| ''thua''		\| ''thua''
	\| ''thue''		\| ''thue''
	\|-		\|-
	! Gen-Dat.		! Gen-Dat.
	\| ''~~thui~~''		\| ''thei''
	\| ''thue''		\| ''thue''
	\| ''~~thui~~''		\| ''thei''
	\|-		\|-
	! style="width: 40px;" rowspan="2;" \| 3rd Sg. <br /> "his, her, its"		! style="width: 40px;" rowspan="2;" \| 3rd Sg. <br /> "his, her, its"
	! style="width: 100px;" \| Nom-Acc		! style="width: 100px;" \| Nom-Acc
	\| ''~~suu~~''		\| ''seu''
	\| rowspan="2; \| ''~~sui~~		\| rowspan="2; \| ''sei
	\| ''sua''		\| ''sua''
	\| ''sue''		\| ''sue''
	\|-		\|-
	! Gen-Dat.		! Gen-Dat.
	\| ''~~sui~~''		\| ''sei''
	\| ''sue''		\| ''sue''
	\| ''~~sui~~''		\| ''sei''
	\|-		\|-
	\|-		\|-

Psammead: /* Numerals */

2019-05-23T14:58:01Z

Numerals

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:58, 23 May 2019
Line 446:		Line 446:
	\|}		\|}

			====Fractions====
			Most fractions are identical to their ordinal form, e.g. ''unu thertsu'' "one third", ''qattru sesti'' "four sixths", ''thri qarti'' "three quarters". The word for "half" is ''metśu''.

			There are extended nominal forms indicating standard parts of a whole, ''meittatte'' "half", ''thertsaertśu'' "third", ''qartaertśu'' "quarter", ''tsintaertśu'' "fifth", ''sestaertśu'' "sixth".

			====Multiplicatives====
			Multiplicatives are formed from the cardinal numerals followed by the feminine noun ''pieke'' "time" (pl. ''pieki''), e.g. ''una pieke'' "once", ''tua pieki'' "twice", ''thri pieki'' "thrice" etc.

	===Pronouns===		===Pronouns===