Proto-Coelo-Caric - Revision history

Sware at 15:22, 12 September 2022

2022-09-12T15:22:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:22, 12 September 2022
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	\|'''/nk/ > /ŋg/''' — sanka let "to buy" > saŋgalet > ''sangarat''		\|'''/nk/ > /ŋg/''' — sanka let "to buy" > saŋgalet > ''sangarat''
	\|}		\|}
	[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Proto-languages]]		[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Proto-languages]][[Category:Proto-Coelo-Caric]]

Sware at 15:18, 12 September 2022

2022-09-12T15:18:20Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:18, 12 September 2022
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	\|'''/nk/ > /ŋg/''' — sanka let "to buy" > saŋgalet > ''sangarat''		\|'''/nk/ > /ŋg/''' — sanka let "to buy" > saŋgalet > ''sangarat''
	\|}		\|}
			[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Proto-languages]]

Учхљёная: Учхљёная moved page Proto-Coelo-Caric language to Proto-Coelo-Caric: Matching standard format.

2019-01-23T04:42:28Z

Учхљёная moved page Proto-Coelo-Caric language to Proto-Coelo-Caric: Matching standard format.

← Older revision	Revision as of 04:42, 23 January 2019
(No difference)

Luzset Zari: /* Pre-Silōs (pS) */

2014-05-23T04:25:50Z

Pre-Silōs (pS)

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:25, 23 May 2014
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	*It is not certain whether this change or the precursors to such a change had already occurred in Proto-Coelo-Caric, as a similar change is observed in Pre-Carichendan.		*It is not certain whether this change or the precursors to such a change had already occurred in Proto-Coelo-Caric, as a similar change is observed in Pre-Carichendan.
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Merging of PCC /x/, /g~~/, /č~~/''' into a new consonant, /ǯ/ [d͡ʒ] — ča čenta "home world" > ǯaǯenta > ''zazelta'' "Earth, the world"; uxa "blue" > uǯa > ''zva''		\|'''Merging and affricatization of PCC /x/, /g/''' into a new consonant, /ǯ/ [d͡ʒ] — ča čenta "home world" > ǯaǯenta > ''zazelta'' "Earth, the world"; uxa "blue" > *uǯa > ''zva''
			Any instances of /t/ preceding either of these phonemes is absorbed into the affricate.
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''/ŋ/ > /ɴ/''' — ŋa "to have" > ɴa > ''a''		\|'''/ŋ/ > /ɴ/''' — ŋa "to have" > ɴa > ''a''

Luzset Zari at 03:42, 8 April 2014

2014-04-08T03:42:15Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:42, 8 April 2014
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	The '''Proto-Coelo-Caric language''' is the reconstructed ancestor of the Coelo-Caric languages, Silōs and Carichendan. It would have descended from the Proto-Sinos-Koelic language.		The '''Proto-Coelo-Caric language''' is the reconstructed ancestor of the [[Coelo-Caric_languages\|Coelo-Caric languages]], Silōs and Carichendan. It would have descended from the Proto-Sinos-Koelic language.
	==Phonology==		==Phonology==
	===Pre-Coelo-Caric===		===Pre-Coelo-Caric===

Luzset Zari: /* Phonology */

2013-12-15T02:51:15Z

Phonology

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:51, 15 December 2013
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	\| Plosive \|\| b \|\| t̪ <z> \|\| t˞ <r> \|\| t \|\| k		\| Plosive \|\| b \|\| t̪ <z> \|\| t˞ <r> \|\| t \|\| k
	\|-		\|-
	\| Fricative \|\| ɸ \|\| θ <þ> \|\| ʒ˞ <ś> \|\| s \|\| ʃ <x>		\| Fricative \|\| ɸ \|\| θ <þ> \|\| ʒ˞ <ź> \|\| s \|\| ʃ <x>
	\|}		\|}

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	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|-		\|-
	! Proto-Coelo-Caric !! Labial !! ~~Interdental~~ !! ~~Lamino-alveolar~~ !! ~~Palato-alveolar~~ !! Velar		! Proto-Coelo-Caric !! Labial !! Dental !! Rhotic !! Alveolar !! Velar
	\|-		\|-
	\| Nasal \|\| m \|\| n̟ <ŉ> \|\| n \|\| \|\| ŋ		\| Nasal \|\| m \|\| n̪ <ŉ> \|\| n˞ <ň> \|\| n \|\| ŋ
	\|-		\|-
	\| Plosive \|\| b \|\| t̟ <z> \|\| t \|\| ~~t̠ ~ tʃ <c>~~ \|\| k		\| Plosive \|\| b \|\| t̪ <z> \|\| t˞ <r> \|\| t \|\| k
	\|-		\|-
	\| Fricative \|\| ɸ \|\| θ̟ <þ> \|\| s \|\| ʃ <x~~> \|\| x ~ h <h~~>		\| Fricative \|\| ɸ \|\| θ <þ> \|\| ʒ˞ <ź> \|\| s \|\| ʃ <x>
	\|-		\|-
	\| ~~Voiced fricative~~ \|\| \|\| ð \|\| ~~\|\| ʒ <g> \|\|~~		\| Liquid \|\| \|\| (ð) \|\| (j) \|\| (l) \|\|
	\|-
	~~\| Approximant \|\| \|\| r \|\| ɹ <y> \|\|~~ j \|\|
	\|-
	~~\| Liquid \|\| \|\| \|\|~~ l \|\| \|\|
	\|}		\|}

	==Development into the Coelo-Caric languages==		==Development into the Coelo-Caric languages==
	===Phonological stages from Proto-Coelo-Caric to Standard Modern Silōs===		===Phonological stages from Proto-Coelo-Caric to Standard Modern Silōs===

Luzset Zari: /* Pre-Coelo-Caric */

2013-12-15T02:47:09Z

Pre-Coelo-Caric

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:47, 15 December 2013
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	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|-		\|-
	! Early Pre-Coelo-Caric !! Labial !! ~~Interdental~~ !! ~~Lamino-alveolar~~ !! ~~Palato-alveolar~~ !! Velar		! Early Pre-Coelo-Caric !! Labial !! Dental !! Rhotic !! Alveolar !! Velar
	\|-		\|-
	\| Nasal \|\| m \|\| n̟ <ŉ> \|\| n \|\| ~~n̠ <g>~~ \|\| ŋ		\| Nasal \|\| m \|\| n̪ <ŉ> \|\| n˞ <ň> \|\| n \|\| ŋ
	\|-		\|-
	\| Plosive \|\| p \|\| t̟ <z> \|\| t \|\| ~~t̠ ~ tʃ <c>~~ \|\| k		\| Plosive \|\| p \|\| t̪ <z> \|\| t˞ <r> \|\| t \|\| k
	\|-		\|-
	\| Fricative \|\| ɸ \|\| θ̟ <þ> \|\| ~~s \|\| ʃ~~ <x> \|\| ~~x ~ h <h>~~		\| Fricative \|\| ɸ \|\| θ <þ> \|\| ʃ˞ <ś> \|\| s \|\| x
	\|-
	~~\| Approximant \|\| \|\| r \|\| ɹ <y> \|\| j~~ \|\|
	\|}		\|}
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|-		\|-
	! Late Pre-Coelo-Caric !! Labial !! ~~Interdental~~ !! ~~Lamino-alveolar~~ !! ~~Palato-alveolar~~ !! Velar		! Late Pre-Coelo-Caric !! Labial !! Dental !! Rhotic !! Alveolar !! Velar
	\|-
	~~\| Nasal \|\| m \|\| n̟ <ŉ> \|\| n \|\| n̠ <g> \|\| ŋ~~
	\|-		\|-
	\| ~~Plosive~~ \|\| b \|\| t̟ <z> \|\| t \|\| ~~t̠ ~ tʃ <c>~~ \|\| k		\| Nasal \|\| m \|\| n̪ <ŉ> \|\| n˞ <ň> \|\| n \|\| ŋ
	\|-		\|-
	\| ~~Fricative~~ \|\| ɸ \|\| θ̟ <þ> \|\| s \|\| ~~ʃ <x>~~ \|\| ~~x ~ h <h>~~		\| Plosive \|\| b \|\| t̪ <z> \|\| t˞ <r> \|\| t \|\| k
	\|-		\|-
	\| ~~Approximant~~ \|\| \|\| r \|\| ɹ <y> \|\| j \|\|		\| Fricative \|\| ɸ \|\| θ <þ> \|\| ʒ˞ <ś> \|\| s \|\| ʃ <x>
	\|}		\|}

	===Proto-Coelo-Caric===		===Proto-Coelo-Caric===
	The changes that the phonology underwent to include tentative phonemes which could have developed after the split analogically affected only the nasal stops, which underwent oralization or Coelo-Caric liquid to become approximants and voiced, possibly nasalized fricatives.		The changes that the phonology underwent to include tentative phonemes which could have developed after the split analogically affected only the nasal stops, which underwent oralization or Coelo-Caric liquid to become approximants and voiced, possibly nasalized fricatives.

Luzset Zari at 23:04, 3 November 2013

2013-11-03T23:04:55Z

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 The '''Proto-Coelo-Caric language''' is the reconstructed ancestor of the Coelo-Caric languages, Silōs and Carichendan. It would have descended from the Proto-Sinos-Koelic language.
 ==Development into the Coelo-Caric languages==
 ===Phonological stages from Proto-Coelo-Caric to Standard Modern Silōs===
@@ Line 5: / Line 50: @@
 ====Pre-Silōs (pS)====
-This stage began with the separation of a distinct speech, perhaps while still forming part of the Proto-Indo-European dialect continuum. It contained many innovations that were shared with other Indo-European branches to various degrees, probably through areal contacts, and mutual intelligibility with other dialects would have remained for some time. It was nevertheless on its own path, whether dialect or language.
+This stage began with the separation of a distinct speech, perhaps while still forming part of the Proto-Coelo-Caric dialect continuum. It contained many innovations that were shared with Pre-Carichendan to various degrees, probably through areal contacts, and mutual intelligibility with other dialects would have remained for some time. It was nevertheless on its own path, whether dialect or language.
 {| class="wikitable"
@@ Line 45: / Line 90: @@
 ====Primitive Silōs (PmS)====
 {| class="wikitable"
@@ Line 56: / Line 100: @@
 ====Old Silōs (OS)====
 {| class="wikitable"
@@ Line 74: / Line 117: @@
 ====Pre-Carichendan (pC)====
-This stage began with the separation of a distinct speech, perhaps while still forming part of the Proto-Indo-European dialect continuum. It contained many innovations that were shared with other Indo-European branches to various degrees, probably through areal contacts, and mutual intelligibility with other dialects would have remained for some time. It was nevertheless on its own path, whether dialect or language.
+This stage began with the separation of a distinct speech, perhaps while still forming part of the Proto-Coelo-Caric dialect continuum. It contained many innovations that were shared with Pre-Silōs to various degrees, probably through areal contacts, and mutual intelligibility with other dialects would have remained for some time. It was nevertheless on its own path, whether dialect or language.
 {| class="wikitable"
@@ Line 97: / Line 140: @@
 ====Primitive Carichendan (PmC)====
 {| class="wikitable"
@@ Line 132: / Line 174: @@
 ====Old Carichendan (OC)====
 {| class="wikitable"

Luzset Zari: /* Pre-Silōs (pS) */

2013-11-03T22:16:52Z

Pre-Silōs (pS)

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:16, 3 November 2013
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	\|In closed syllables, and when permitted by phonotactics, the '''reduction of the diphthong /iɔ/ into /iw/'''		\|In closed syllables, and when permitted by phonotactics, the '''reduction of the diphthong /iɔ/ into /iw/'''
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Appearance of the closed vowel''', phonemicising the reduced, nasal [[allophone]] /ɵ/ of /ɔ/ between nasal consonants — ð-a-ɔ-m-sats "in the perspective of going towards" > ðanɵmsats > ''falusats'' "hello (polite)"		\|'''Appearance of the closed vowel''', phonemicising the reduced, nasal allophone /ɵ/ of /ɔ/ between nasal consonants — ð-a-ɔ-m-sats "in the perspective of going towards" > ðanɵmsats > ''falusats'' "hello (polite)"
			\|-
			\|'''/ð/ > /v/'''
	\|}		\|}

Luzset Zari: /* Phonological stages from Proto-Coelo-Caric to Modern Carichendan */

2013-11-03T22:14:38Z

Phonological stages from Proto-Coelo-Caric to Modern Carichendan

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:14, 3 November 2013
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	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Merging of non-high back vowels~~''',~~ /ɔ/, /a/ > /a/ — nɔam "we (inclusive or dual)" > *naam > ''nami'' "we"		\|'''Merging of non-high back vowels: /ɔ/, /a/ > /a/''' — nɔam "we (inclusive or dual)" > *naam > ''nami'' "we"
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''~~Coelo-Caric labial change'''~~: ~~Merger of the labial stops.~~		\|'''Reduction of open diphthongs: /ae/ > /a/; /ea/ > /a/''' — teɸnɔe "speech, language" > teɸnae > teɸna > ''dyela'' "to say"; leɔ "that" > lea > la "that"; leɔlen "those" > *lealen > ''lálen''
	* /b/, /m/ > /m/ ~~— ba "four" >~~ ''~~mala~~''; ~~čtɔb tjɔya~~ "~~dull sun(light)~~" > ~~čtamtjaya > ''cheundala'' "yellow"; ye mee "from"~~ > ~~ye-mej~~ > ''~~yamai~~''~~; hamen~~ "~~five~~" > ~~hamex > ''khamish''~~
	*This change is prevented where there is adjacent palatalization:
	* /bi/ — tyabi lale "dance" > ''jabilale''
	* /by/ — ye byi sen "~~nine, (lit.) lacking one from ten~~" > *~~ye-byi~~ > ~~''yabi''~~ "~~nine~~"
	* /bj/ — bene "~~large~~" > *~~bjene~~ > ''~~byane~~'' ~~"big"~~
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''~~Reduction~~ of open ~~diphthongs~~: /ae/ > /a/; /ea/ > /a/''' — ~~teɸnɔe~~ "~~speech, language~~" > ~~teɸnae~~ > ~~teɸna~~ > ''~~dyela~~'' "~~to say"; leɔ "that" > lea > la "that~~"; ~~leɔlen~~ "~~those~~" > *~~lealen~~ > ''~~lálen~~''		\|'''Prevention of open gemination: /aa/ > /a/; /ee/ > /ej/''' — nɔam "we (inclusive or dual)" > naam > nam > ''nami'' "we"; ye mee "from" > *ye-mej > ''yamai''
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Stress accent on the vowel preceding the last consonant or hiatus in a word'''.		\|'''Stress accent on the vowel preceding the last consonant or hiatus in a word'''.
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	** Resulting triphthongs are simplified:		** Resulting triphthongs are simplified:
	** /t(C)ejn/ /d(C)jejn/ > /d(C)jen/ — teɸnɔe "speech, language" > djejna > djena > ''dyela'' "to say"		** /t(C)ejn/ /d(C)jejn/ > /d(C)jen/ — teɸnɔe "speech, language" > djejna > djena > ''dyela'' "to say"
			\|-
			\|'''Coelo-Caric labial change''': Merger of the labial stops.
			* /b/, /m/ > /m/ — ba "four" > ''mala''; čtɔb tjɔya "dull sun(light)" > čtamtjaya > ''cheundala'' "yellow"; ye mee "from" > ye-mej > ''yamai''; hamen "five" > hamex > ''khamish''
			*This change is prevented where there is adjacent palatalization:
			* /bi/ — tyabi lale "dance" > ''jabilale''
			* /by/ — ye byi sen "nine, (lit.) lacking one from ten" > *ye-byi > ''yabi'' "nine"
			* /bj/ — bene "large" > *bjene > ''byane'' "big"
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Nasal harmony''': A plosive at the end of a consonant cluster and with a neighboring nasal stop becomes a nasal stop — (C)CPVN > (C)CNVN, where C is any consonant, V is any vowel, P is any plosive, and N is any nasal consonant — čtɔb tjɔya "dull sun(light)" > čtamdjaya > *čnamdjaya > ''cheundala'' "yellow"		\|'''Nasal harmony''': A plosive at the end of a consonant cluster and with a neighboring nasal stop becomes a nasal stop — (C)CPVN > (C)CNVN, where C is any consonant, V is any vowel, P is any plosive, and N is any nasal consonant — čtɔb tjɔya "dull sun(light)" > čtamdjaya > *čnamdjaya > ''cheundala'' "yellow"