Plevian - Revision history

Shariifka: /* Numerals */

2024-11-20T19:38:34Z

Numerals

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:38, 20 November 2024
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	\|-		\|-
	! 19		! 19
	\| ~~nogence~~(n) \|\| ~~nogendiacmo~~(n), -a(n) \|\| ~~nogendecmante~~(n)		\| noghence(n) \|\| noghendiacmo(n), -a(n) \|\| noghendecmante(n)
	\|-		\|-
	! 20		! 20

Shariifka: /* Vowels */

2024-11-20T19:31:11Z

Vowels

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:31, 20 November 2024
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	*Falling: ''ai, ei, oi, au, eu, ou''		*Falling: ''ai, ei, oi, au, eu, ou''

	Note that the glide in ~~falling~~ diphthongs is usually realized as palatalization (in the case of ''-i-'') or labialization (in the case of ''-u-'').		Note that the glide in rising diphthongs is usually realized as palatalization (in the case of ''-i-'') or labialization (in the case of ''-u-'').

	===Prosody===		===Prosody===

Shariifka: /* Old Plevian */

2023-04-20T12:34:59Z

Old Plevian

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:34, 20 April 2023
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	====Old Plevian====		====Old Plevian====

	Obnēs hemones loeberē et aequē in degnetāte et ~~jōribis gnāscuntur~~. Dōtātē dē rātiōne et conscientiae sunt, et sēcut frātres inter sē agere dēbent.		Obnēs hemones loeberē et aequē in degnetāte et jōribos gnāscuntor. Dōtātē dē rātiōne et conscientiae sunt, et sēcut frātres inter sē agere dēbent.

	'''IPA:''' /ˈɔbneːs ˈxɛmɔnɛs ˈloe̯bɛreː ɛt ˈae̯kʷeː ɪn ˌdɛɡnɛˈtaːte ɛt ~~ˈjoːrɪbɪs ɡnaːˈskʊntʊr~~ ‖ doːtaːteː deː raːtiˈoːne ɛt kɔnskiˈɛntiae̯ sʊnt \| ɛt seːkʊt fraːtrɛs ˈɪntɛr seː ˈaɡɛre ˈdeːbɛnt/		'''IPA:''' /ˈɔbneːs ˈxɛmɔnɛs ˈloe̯bɛreː ɛt ˈae̯kʷeː ɪn ˌdɛɡnɛˈtaːte ɛt ˈjoːrɪbɔs ɡnaːˈskʊntɔr ‖ doːtaːteː deː raːtiˈoːne ɛt kɔnskiˈɛntiae̯ sʊnt \| ɛt seːkʊt fraːtrɛs ˈɪntɛr seː ˈaɡɛre ˈdeːbɛnt/

	==Other resources==		==Other resources==

Shariifka: /* Old Plevian */

2023-04-14T05:46:17Z

Old Plevian

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:46, 14 April 2023
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	====Old Plevian====		====Old Plevian====

	Obnēs hemones ~~loeberī~~ et ~~aequī~~ in degnetāte et jōribis gnāscuntur. ~~Dōtātī~~ dē rātiōne et conscientiae sunt, et sēcut frātres inter sē agere dēbent.		Obnēs hemones loeberē et aequē in degnetāte et jōribis gnāscuntur. Dōtātē dē rātiōne et conscientiae sunt, et sēcut frātres inter sē agere dēbent.

	'''IPA:''' /ˈɔbneːs ˈxɛmɔnɛs ~~ˈloe̯bɛriː~~ ɛt ~~ˈae̯kʷiː~~ ɪn ˌdɛɡnɛˈtaːte ɛt ˈjoːrɪbɪs ɡnaːˈskʊntʊr ‖ ~~doːtaːtiː~~ deː raːtiˈoːne ɛt kɔnskiˈɛntiae̯ sʊnt \| ɛt seːkʊt fraːtrɛs ˈɪntɛr seː ˈaɡɛre ˈdeːbɛnt/		'''IPA:''' /ˈɔbneːs ˈxɛmɔnɛs ˈloe̯bɛreː ɛt ˈae̯kʷeː ɪn ˌdɛɡnɛˈtaːte ɛt ˈjoːrɪbɪs ɡnaːˈskʊntʊr ‖ doːtaːteː deː raːtiˈoːne ɛt kɔnskiˈɛntiae̯ sʊnt \| ɛt seːkʊt fraːtrɛs ˈɪntɛr seː ˈaɡɛre ˈdeːbɛnt/

	==Other resources==		==Other resources==

Shariifka: /* Time - So Tiampre */

2023-04-14T05:14:24Z

Time - So Tiampre

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	\| then \|\| ton		\| then \|\| ton
	\|-		\|-
	\| recently, a short time ago \|\| nupre(d/G), nupriox, nuperme(d/G)		\| recently, a short time ago \|\| nupre(d/G), nupriox, nuperme(d/G); dudo
	\|-		\|-
	\| earlier \|\| pre(d/G), priox, prime(d/G)		\| earlier \|\| pre(d/G), priox, prime(d/G)

Shariifka: /* Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1) */

2023-04-12T08:19:21Z

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:19, 12 April 2023
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	<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->		<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
	===Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)===		===Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)===
			====Modern Plevian====
			Guabrix xiamnex grascon luebrox ed equox en degretaten e ggiorex. Son dotatox de razonen e cconscianza, e ddevent agre enter se seco ffratrex.

	~~Guabrix xiamnex grascon luebrox~~ ed ~~equox~~ en ~~degretaten~~ e ~~ggiorex. Son dotatox~~ de ~~razonen~~ e ~~cconscienza,~~ e ~~ddevent agre enter~~ se ~~seco ffratrex.~~		'''IPA (broad):''' /ˈɡwabriʃ ˈʃamneʃ ˈɡraskon ˈlwebroʃ ed ekwoʃ en ˌdeɡreˈtaten e ˈdʒːoreʃ ‖ son doˈtatoʃ de raˈtsonen e kːonˈstʃantsa \| e ˈdːevent ˈaɡre ˈenter se ˈseko ˈfːratreʃ/

	'''IPA (~~broad~~):''' ~~/ˈɡwabriʃ ˈʃamneʃ ˈɡraskon ˈlwebroʃ ed ekwoʃ en ˌdeɡreˈtaten e ˈdʒːoreʃ~~ ‖ ~~son doˈtatoʃ~~ de ~~raˈtsonen e kːonˈstʃentsa~~ \| ~~e ˈdːevent ˈaɡre ˈenter se ˈseko ˈfːratreʃ/~~		'''IPA (narrow, with lenition):''' [ˈɡʷaː.βriʃ ˈʃam.neʒ ˈɡɾaː.skon ˈlʷeː.βro.ʒ‿eˈð‿eː.xʷo.ʒ‿en ˌde.ɣɾe.ˈθaː.θe.n‿e‿ʒ.ˈʒoː.reʃ ‖ ˈson do.ˈθaː.θoʒ de ra.ˈsoː.ne.n‿e‿k.kon.ˈʃːan.tsa \| e‿d.ˈdeː.ven.ˈt‿aː.ɣɾe ˈen.ter ˈseː ˈzeː.xo‿f.ˈfɾaː.θɾeʃ]

	'''IPA (narrow, ~~with~~ lenition):''' [ˈɡʷaː.~~βriʃ~~ ˈʃam.neʒ ˈɡɾaː.skon ˈlʷeː.~~βro~~.~~ʃ‿eˈð‿eː~~.~~xʷo~~.ʒ‿en ˌde.~~ɣɾe~~.~~ˈθaː~~.θe.~~n‿e‿ʒ~~.ˈʒoː.reʃ ‖ ˈson do.~~ˈθaː~~.~~θoʒ~~ de ra.~~ˈsoː~~.ne.n‿e‿k.kon.~~ˈʃːen~~.tsa \| e‿d.ˈdeː.ven.ˈt‿aː.~~ɣɾe~~ ˈen.ter ˈseː ~~ˈzeː~~.~~xo‿f~~.ˈfɾaː.~~θɾeʃ~~]		'''IPA (narrow, without lenition):''' [ˈɡʷaː.briʃ ˈʃam.neʒ ˈɡɾaː.skon ˈlʷeː.bro.ʒ‿eˈd‿eː.kʷo.ʒ‿en ˌde.ɡɾe.ˈtaː.te.n‿e‿dʒ.ˈʒoː.reʃ ‖ ˈson do.ˈtaː.toʒ de ra.ˈtsoː.ne.n‿e‿k.kon.ˈʃːan.tsa \| e‿d.ˈdeː.ven.ˈt‿aː.ɡɾe ˈen.ter ˈseː ˈseː.ko‿f.ˈfɾaː.tɾeʃ]

	~~'''IPA (narrow~~, without lenition):''' [ˈɡʷaː.briʃ ˈʃam.neʒ ˈɡɾaː.skon ˈlʷeː.bro.ʃ‿eˈd‿eː.kʷo.ʒ‿en ˌde.ɡɾe.ˈtaː.te.n‿e‿dʒ.ˈʒoː.reʃ ‖ ˈson do.ˈtaː.toʒ de ra.ˈtsoː.ne.n‿e‿k.kon.ˈʃːen.tsa \| e‿d.ˈdeː.ven.ˈt‿aː.ɡɾe ˈen.ter ˈseː ˈseː.ko‿f.ˈfɾaː.~~tɾeʃ]~~		all-PL people they_are_born free-PL and equal-PL in dignity and rights. they_are endowed of reason and conscience, and they_must act among themselves like brothers.

	~~all-PL people they_are_born free-PL and equal-PL in dignitt and rights. they_are endowed of reason and conscience, and they_must act among themselves like brothers.~~		====Old Plevian====
	~~<!--~~
	~~'''~~Old Plevian~~:'''~~

	~~Obrēs~~ hemones loeberī et aequī ~~en degnitāte~~ et jōribis ~~gnascuntur~~. Dōtātī dē rātiōne et conscientiae sunt, et sēcut frātres inter sē agere dēbent.~~-->~~		Obnēs hemones loeberī et aequī in degnetāte et jōribis gnāscuntur. Dōtātī dē rātiōne et conscientiae sunt, et sēcut frātres inter sē agere dēbent.

			'''IPA:''' /ˈɔbneːs ˈxɛmɔnɛs ˈloe̯bɛriː ɛt ˈae̯kʷiː ɪn ˌdɛɡnɛˈtaːte ɛt ˈjoːrɪbɪs ɡnaːˈskʊntʊr ‖ doːtaːtiː deː raːtiˈoːne ɛt kɔnskiˈɛntiae̯ sʊnt \| ɛt seːkʊt fraːtrɛs ˈɪntɛr seː ˈaɡɛre ˈdeːbɛnt/

	==Other resources==		==Other resources==

Shariifka: /* Infinitive */

2023-04-11T13:24:42Z

Infinitive

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:24, 11 April 2023
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	=====Infinitive=====		=====Infinitive=====
	Class 3 and 4 verbs whose stems end in certain consonants assimilate the ''-r-'' of the infinitive into the final consonant. The assimilation has one of the following results depending on the stem structure:		Class 3 and 4 verbs whose stems end in certain consonants assimilate the ''-r-'' of the infinitive into the final consonant. The assimilation has one of the following results depending on the stem structure:
	*If the stem ends in a single ''-s, -r,'' or ''-l'' preceded by a vowel: ''-r-'' is merged with the consonant causing it to be doubled.		*If the stem ends in a single ''-s, -r,'' ''-l,'' or ''-n'' preceded by a vowel: ''-r-'' is merged with the consonant causing it to be doubled.
	*If the stem ends in ''-r'' or ''-l'' that is double or preceded by a consonant: ''-r-'' is dropped.		*If the stem ends in ''-r,'' ''-l,'' or ''-n'' that is double or preceded by a consonant: ''-r-'' is dropped.
	Note that ''-r-'' is neither dropped nor assimilated when it occurs after ''-s'' when it is doubled or occurs after a consonant.		Note that ''-r-'' is neither dropped nor assimilated when it occurs after ''-s'' when it is doubled or occurs after a consonant.

Shariifka: /* Past participle */

2023-04-10T02:22:35Z

Past participle

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:22, 10 April 2023
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	=====Past participle=====		=====Past participle=====
	In regular past participles of Class 3 & 4 verbs:		In regular past participles of Class 3 & 4 verbs:
	*A voiced stop is devoiced before ''-t-''. Voiced fricatives are also devoiced, but this ~~does~~ not ~~reflect~~ in the orthography except in the case of ''-v-'', which becomes ''-f-''.		*A voiced stop is devoiced (in both pronunciation and writing) before ''-t-''. Voiced fricatives are also devoiced in this position, but this is not reflected in the orthography except in the case of ''-v-'', which becomes ''-f-''.

	=====Finite forms=====		=====Finite forms=====

Shariifka at 02:20, 10 April 2023

2023-04-10T02:20:41Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:20, 10 April 2023
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	**This happens in both types of breaking verbs when the unstressed stem begins in a vowel. In such verbs, ''e-'' and ''o-'' become ''gia-'' and ''gua-'' respectively when stressed.		**This happens in both types of breaking verbs when the unstressed stem begins in a vowel. In such verbs, ''e-'' and ''o-'' become ''gia-'' and ''gua-'' respectively when stressed.
	*Delabialization of labialized consonants such as ''gu-, qu-, du-'', etc. in the stressed stem.		*Delabialization of labialized consonants such as ''gu-, qu-, du-'', etc. in the stressed stem.
	**This happens as a rule in ''e'' > ''ia'' verbs.		*This happens as a rule in ''e'' > ''ia'' verbs (e.g. unstressed ''gue-'' becomes stressed ''ghia-'' instead of ''guia-'').
	*In ''o'' > ''ua'' verbs, the two labializations are merged (e.g. unstressed ''guo-'' becomes stressed ''gua-'' and not ''guua-'').		*In ''o'' > ''ua'' verbs, the two labializations are merged (e.g. unstressed ''guo-'' becomes stressed ''gua-'' and not ''guua-'').

Shariifka: /* Derived adjectives and nouns */

2023-04-10T02:18:35Z

Derived adjectives and nouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:18, 10 April 2023
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	! Agent noun		! Agent noun
	\| Formed by adding ''-ore(n)'' (m.)/''-(t)rice(n)'' (f.) to the supine stem.		\| Formed by adding ''-ore(n)'' (m.)/''-(t)rice(n)'' (f.) to the supine stem.
	\| ''-(t)-'' is added in the feminine when it is not already present at the end of the ~~past participle~~ stem.		\| ''-(t)-'' is added in the feminine when it is not already present at the end of the supine stem.
	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}