Makari - Revision history

Aenil2: /* Verbs */

2024-11-01T22:08:55Z

Verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:08, 1 November 2024
Line 193:		Line 193:

	===Verbs===		===Verbs===
	Verbs in Makari have 2 different stems : the "normal" stem and the "apophonic" stem (see [[Makari#Apophony]] for the stem rules). The apophonic stem is used for the perfect tense, and for the conditional. There are 13 main tenses and 4 compound tenses, 4 moods and 3 numbers		Verbs in Makari have 2 different stems : the "normal" stem and the "apophonic" stem (see [[Makari#Apophony]] for the stem rules). The apophonic stem is used for the perfect tense, and for the conditional. There are 13 main tenses and 4 compound tenses, 4 moods and 3 numbers.

			Certain verb forms use an augment, represented as «e» or «et» depending on the word

	Verbs are highly regular, expect for 4 verbs : the copula «ne», the locative copula «ita» , the possessive auxiliary «ru» and the negative auxiliary «á»		Verbs are highly regular, expect for 4 verbs : the copula «ne», the locative copula «ita» , the possessive auxiliary «ru» and the negative auxiliary «á»

Aenil2 at 21:40, 1 November 2024

2024-11-01T21:40:34Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:40, 1 November 2024
Line 197:		Line 197:
	Verbs are highly regular, expect for 4 verbs : the copula «ne», the locative copula «ita» , the possessive auxiliary «ru» and the negative auxiliary «á»		Verbs are highly regular, expect for 4 verbs : the copula «ne», the locative copula «ita» , the possessive auxiliary «ru» and the negative auxiliary «á»

			{\| class="multicol"
			\|-
			\| {{template:Makari verb conjugation\|class=V\|fs=C\|1=kira\|2=kíoráu}}
			\| {{template:Makari verb conjugation\|class=M\|fs=V\|1=ánicaúraí\|2=ánicáuráu}}
			\| {{template:Makari verb conjugation\|class=C\|fs=V\|1=eteran\|2=etiráun}}
			\|}

	[[Category:Makari]]		[[Category:Makari]]
	[[Category:Languages]]		[[Category:Languages]]
	[[Category:Conlangs]]		[[Category:Conlangs]]

Aenil2: /* Verbs */

2024-11-01T21:27:54Z

Verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:27, 1 November 2024
Line 193:		Line 193:

	===Verbs===		===Verbs===
	~~====Tenses====~~		Verbs in Makari have 2 different stems : the "normal" stem and the "apophonic" stem (see [[Makari#Apophony]] for the stem rules). The apophonic stem is used for the perfect tense, and for the conditional. There are 13 main tenses and 4 compound tenses, 4 moods and 3 numbers
	In Makari~~, there are 4 tenses, even though not all of them can be used with every mood~~ :
	~~{\| class=~~"~~wikitable~~" ~~style=~~"~~text-align:center~~"		Verbs are highly regular, expect for 4 verbs : the copula «ne», the locative copula «ita» , the possessive auxiliary «ru» and the negative auxiliary «á»
	\|+ Makari ~~tenses~~
	\|-
	~~! Tense !! Usage !! Which moods ?~~
	\|-
	~~! Past~~
	~~\| Action before moment of speech \|\| All moods~~
	\|-
	~~! Present~~
	~~\| Action at~~ the ~~moment of speech \|\| Indicative~~, ~~Conditional~~, ~~Participle~~
	\|-
	~~! Future~~
	~~\| Action after moment of speech \|\| Indicative~~, ~~Conditional~~, ~~Participle~~
	\|-
	~~! Non-Past~~
	~~\| Action at/after moment of speech \|\| Subjunctive~~, ~~Presumptive~~
	\|-
	~~! Perfect~~
	~~\| Relative tense \|\| Indicative~~
	\|}

	[[Category:Makari]]		[[Category:Makari]]
	[[Category:Languages]]		[[Category:Languages]]
	[[Category:Conlangs]]		[[Category:Conlangs]]

Aenil2: /* Grammar */

2024-11-01T20:59:10Z

Grammar

@@ Line 190: / Line 190: @@
 | {{template:Makari noun declension|class=M|red1=to|red2=cá|V1=o|1=toká|2=toka|3=tocá}}
 | {{template:Makari noun declension|class=C|red1=ak|red2=an|V1=a|1=akan|2=akán|3=akat|4=aka}}
 |}

Aenil2: /* Paradigms */

2024-11-01T19:49:16Z

Paradigms

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:49, 1 November 2024
Line 191:		Line 191:
	\| {{template:Makari noun declension\|class=C\|red1=ak\|red2=an\|V1=a\|1=akan\|2=akán\|3=akat\|4=aka}}		\| {{template:Makari noun declension\|class=C\|red1=ak\|red2=an\|V1=a\|1=akan\|2=akán\|3=akat\|4=aka}}
	\|}		\|}

	~~{{template:Makari verb conjugation\|class=M\|fs=V\|1=anícaúraí\|2=anícáuráu}}~~

	[[Category:Makari]]		[[Category:Makari]]
	[[Category:Languages]]		[[Category:Languages]]
	[[Category:Conlangs]]		[[Category:Conlangs]]

Aenil2 at 19:49, 1 November 2024

2024-11-01T19:49:05Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:49, 1 November 2024
Line 151:		Line 151:

	====Stress====		====Stress====
	Stress falls on the third-to-last syllable (or first syllable is the word has less than three syllables). For ~~exemple~~, "tocája" is pronounced /ˈtɒcçɐjä/		Stress falls on the third-to-last syllable (or first syllable is the word has less than three syllables). For example, "tocája" is pronounced /ˈtɒcçɐjä/

	==Grammar==		==Grammar==
Line 191:		Line 191:
	\| {{template:Makari noun declension\|class=C\|red1=ak\|red2=an\|V1=a\|1=akan\|2=akán\|3=akat\|4=aka}}		\| {{template:Makari noun declension\|class=C\|red1=ak\|red2=an\|V1=a\|1=akan\|2=akán\|3=akat\|4=aka}}
	\|}		\|}

			{{template:Makari verb conjugation\|class=M\|fs=V\|1=anícaúraí\|2=anícáuráu}}

	[[Category:Makari]]		[[Category:Makari]]
	[[Category:Languages]]		[[Category:Languages]]
	[[Category:Conlangs]]		[[Category:Conlangs]]

Aenil2: /* Apophony */

2024-11-01T18:43:13Z

Apophony

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:43, 1 November 2024
Line 126:		Line 126:
	===Morphophonology===		===Morphophonology===
	====Apophony====		====Apophony====
	As we will talk about later, verbs in Makari have 2 stems, the "normal" stem and the "apophonic" stem. The apophonic stem, as its name implies, is a verbal stem where apophony occured. To know how to deduce that stem, here is a table of vowel alternation :		As we will talk about later, verbs in Makari have 2 stems, the "normal" stem and the "apophonic" stem. The apophonic stem, as its name implies, is a verbal stem where apophony occured on the two last syllables (apophony is stopped by stress). To know how to deduce that stem, here is a table of vowel alternation :

	{\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"		{\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

Aenil2: /* Phonology */

2024-11-01T18:42:38Z

Phonology

@@ Line 123: / Line 123: @@
 */ə/ can be lengthened if it is the first component of a diphthong
 */ɒ/ is raised to /ɔ/ by some speakers
 ===Phonotactics and Stress===

Aenil2 at 14:09, 1 November 2024

2024-11-01T14:09:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:09, 1 November 2024
Line 130:		Line 130:
	====Stress====		====Stress====
	Stress falls on the third-to-last syllable (or first syllable is the word has less than three syllables). For exemple, "tocája" is pronounced /ˈtɒcçɐjä/		Stress falls on the third-to-last syllable (or first syllable is the word has less than three syllables). For exemple, "tocája" is pronounced /ˈtɒcçɐjä/


	==Grammar==		==Grammar==

Aenil2: /* Nouns */

2024-11-01T14:03:14Z

Nouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:03, 1 November 2024
Line 134:		Line 134:
	==Grammar==		==Grammar==
	===Nouns===		===Nouns===
	====~~<u>~~Cases~~</u>~~====		====Cases====
	Nouns in Makari are inflected using 7 cases :		Nouns in Makari are inflected using 7 cases :
	~~=====Nominative=====~~
	~~The nominative case in Makari is used to mark the subject of a sentence, or to mark both the subject and the predicate in copular sentences.~~
	~~=====Genitive=====~~
	~~The genitive case is used for alienable possession, and is used as the agent of verbs of experience.~~

	~~For example~~: ~~«Ćirát anícaúra» means "I am cold~~", ~~and here, «ćirát» is the genitive form~~ of ~~«će»~~		{\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:30em"
	~~=====~~Dative~~=====~~		\|+ Makari case system
	~~The dative case is used to mark the indirect~~ object ~~of a sentence~~, ~~the~~ direct object of verbs of possession, ~~is used~~ with «{{term\|já}}» ~~to indicate inalienable possession and helps to convey the role of the [[w:Lative~~ case\|~~lative case]].~~		\|-
	~~=====~~Accusative~~=====~~		! Case !! Usage
	~~The accusative case is used to indicate the direct object of a verb. It derived from the merging between the Accusative and the Partitive, loaned from the Kinavel case system~~		\|-
	~~=====~~Locative~~=====~~		\| Nominative \|\| Subject of a verb (+ predicate)
	~~The locative case is used to indicate a position~~ in space, ~~a motion~~ away from ~~a place~~, ~~and can be used as a~~ derivation method ~~to derive names~~ of ~~places.~~		\|-
			\| Genitive \|\| Alienable possession, subject of verbs of experience
			\|-
			\| Dative \|\| Indirect object, direct object of verbs of possession, inalienable possession (with «{{term\|já}}»), lative case
			\|-
			\| Accusative \|\| Direct object
			\|-
			\| Locative \|\| Position in space, movement away from, derivation method
			\|-
			\| Vocative \|\| Apostrophe
			\|-
			\| Prepositional \|\| Objects of prepositions
			\|}

	~~Ex: «heír» "tree" becomes «háritia» "forest"~~		====Numbers====
	=====~~Vocative~~=====		In Makari, nouns are inflected using two numbers (or three depending on when the word was loaned) :
	~~The vocative case is only used~~ when ~~doing a apostrophe to someone. It is slowly diseappearing, and is getting replaced by~~ the ~~nominative case~~		* Singular
			* Paucal (Merged with the plural)
	~~=====Prepositional=====~~		* Plural
	~~The prepositional case is used after prepositions. This case is derived from an old usage of the Kinavel locative case, which is a reason for why it is declined using the locative stem~~

	====Paradigms====		====Paradigms====
	{{template:Makari noun declension\|class=V\|red1=ár\|red2=li\|V1=á\|1=ári\|2=árí\|3=áli}}		{\| class="multicol"
			\|-
			\| {{template:Makari noun declension\|class=V\|red1=ár\|red2=li\|V1=á\|1=ári\|2=árí\|3=áli}}
			\| {{template:Makari noun declension\|class=M\|red1=to\|red2=cá\|V1=o\|1=toká\|2=toka\|3=tocá}}
			\| {{template:Makari noun declension\|class=C\|red1=ak\|red2=an\|V1=a\|1=akan\|2=akán\|3=akat\|4=aka}}
			\|}

	[[Category:Makari]]		[[Category:Makari]]
	[[Category:Languages]]		[[Category:Languages]]
	[[Category:Conlangs]]		[[Category:Conlangs]]