Lefso - Revision history

Micor558 at 01:22, 18 March 2025

2025-03-18T01:22:44Z

@@ Line 156: / Line 156: @@
 Lefso at the time, was facing a progressive shift towards better communication with the Japanese primarily due to the ease and efficiency of Japanese and declining influence from the Russian side within the linguistic ‘tug of war’.
-{| class="wikitable"
+{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 884px; text-align:center;"
 |+ Cyrillic Sounds and their Japanese Orthographical Origins
 |-
-! Header text !! Header text
+!! Russian Sound !! Original Orthographic-Influential Japanese Character
 |-
 | А /a/ || ア (Katakana, A)
@@ Line 317: / Line 317: @@
 ===Consonants===
-{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 884px; text-align:center;"
+{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 1000px; text-align:center;"
 !  style="width: 68px; "|
 !  style="width: 68px; "|Bilabial
@@ Line 537: / Line 537: @@
 The usage of Toners and Blank Lefses has varying influence on sounds depending on their placement and usage. A Blank Lefse, if used for tone, indicates that all components succeeding it must rise/fall in tone; exceptions being if it’s being alternated with a Toner for a complex tone, or if two Lefses are marked in the same direction downwards. A toner only affects its preceding character. When tone changes are marked, tone shifts 30 - 40% from its starting point. Aspiration is also affected by tone.
-==Syntax==
+Odin and Katakana both have elongation markings, however, Katakana does not use the Lefse mark (or any Odin-related marker at all) and instead uses a vowel extender mark, called a chōonpu ("long vowel mark"). This is a short line (ー) following the direction of the text, horizontal for locotexta (horizontal text), and vertical for odiverba (vertical text). For example, メール mēru is e-mail taken from the English word "mail"; the ー lengthens the e.

Micor558 at 22:35, 17 March 2025

2025-03-17T22:35:27Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:35, 17 March 2025
Line 134:		Line 134:
	The Lefso Modernizations were a set of linguistic modernizations done under major Japonic influence, marked by the Great Vowel Declination, The Grammatical Slap, and the formation of Kanje and the Kanjik Restoration. Following modernizations, many European loanwords were introduced into Lefso, usually under a Slavic background. The Lefso Modernizations are split into three segments: Archive 1, Archive 2, and Archive 3.		The Lefso Modernizations were a set of linguistic modernizations done under major Japonic influence, marked by the Great Vowel Declination, The Grammatical Slap, and the formation of Kanje and the Kanjik Restoration. Following modernizations, many European loanwords were introduced into Lefso, usually under a Slavic background. The Lefso Modernizations are split into three segments: Archive 1, Archive 2, and Archive 3.

	'''The first Modernization'''–Archive 1; was marked by the Grammatical Slap–an informal name by Euprarian speakers that denoted the massive shift of grammatical structure within the language towards more Japanese-like grammatical structure, and away from Slavic influence. A notable modernization being the introduction of particles, which included both Hiragana and ~~Katakan~~ characters, however, these particles were used in a way English and Russian would use particles. Kanje around this time were stored in “resovoirs”, and were extremely unstable at the time.		'''The first Modernization'''–Archive 1; was marked by the Grammatical Slap–an informal name by Euprarian speakers that denoted the massive shift of grammatical structure within the language towards more Japanese-like grammatical structure, and away from Slavic influence. A notable modernization being the introduction of particles, which included both Hiragana and Katakana characters, however, these particles were used in a way English and Russian would use particles. Kanje around this time were stored in “resovoirs”, and were extremely unstable at the time.

	A notable decline of consonant clusters became apparent within the language, most likely due to many words having consonant clusters removed.		A notable decline of consonant clusters became apparent within the language, most likely due to many words having consonant clusters removed.
Line 140:		Line 140:
	'''The second Modernization'''–Archive 2; was marked by the Kanjik Restoration. Kanje was incredibly volatile, and broke communication across once mutual dialects, this was due to the unregulated use of Kanje, with no standard in place, over 31 Million Kanje were being used, with completely different Kanje for the same word across regions. The Kanjik Restoration was a set of efforts done amongst the people and Euprarian Government to repair and establish a feasible Kanje system, reservoirs were removed, and a mass ban on over 99.9% of all Kanje was enacted. The remaining Kanje were divided into “blocks”, and rules were defined on how to properly form Kanje.		'''The second Modernization'''–Archive 2; was marked by the Kanjik Restoration. Kanje was incredibly volatile, and broke communication across once mutual dialects, this was due to the unregulated use of Kanje, with no standard in place, over 31 Million Kanje were being used, with completely different Kanje for the same word across regions. The Kanjik Restoration was a set of efforts done amongst the people and Euprarian Government to repair and establish a feasible Kanje system, reservoirs were removed, and a mass ban on over 99.9% of all Kanje was enacted. The remaining Kanje were divided into “blocks”, and rules were defined on how to properly form Kanje.

	'''The third Modernization'''–Archive 3; is marked by the ~~Great Vowel Declination, vowels in Modernized Lefso were either pure, diphthong, or tripthong. Following the Great Vowel Declination, only pure vowels stayed. Around this time,~~ Odinya and Odinye ~~merged~~, with Odinye being renamed the Odinye Exclusion Rule. Hiragana was added, however, it’s only used for conjugation reference.		'''The third Modernization'''–Archive 3; is marked by the merging of Odinya and Odinye, with Odinye being renamed the Odinye Exclusion Rule. Hiragana was added, however, it’s only used for conjugation reference.

	==History (As an Artlang)==		==History (As an Artlang)==
Line 227:		Line 227:
	\| Я /ya/ \|\| 少 (Kanji, Small)		\| Я /ya/ \|\| 少 (Kanji, Small)
	\|}		\|}

			===Russian Kuril Evacuation and Lefso Influence (1855)===
			Prior to the Meiji Era, Hokkaidō was called Ezochi–roughly translating to “land of the barbarians” or “the land for people who did not obey the government”. Ainu living within Hokkaidō were regarded as “inhuman and the inferior descendants of dogs” by Japanese settlers. The Japanese government implemented regular assimilation programs on the Ainu people within Hokkaidō, the Kuril Islands, and the southern Sakhalin Peninsula; such programs included the oppression of Ainu culture, language, and morals; including the Lefso language.
			Russians stayed within the Kuril Islands, learning Lefso to communicate with the rescued trapped Kuril Island inhabitants, who natively spoke Lefso. The development of tonal markers and Daitive pairs was made to help Russians better grasp the language and communicate with Lefso speakers. However, the Kanji system was heavily mistranslated, with Russians assigning meanings to Kanji based on their components instead of the many cultural tales behind each character. However, tensions were high, and writing was often riddled with fake Kanje, eventually forcing linguists to study patterns in Kanji (mistranscribed by English speakers as ‘Kanje’ by Russians, probably due to mistranslation from the Russian accent, however, was adopted as it humorously showed the similar but different meanings behind the two) and look for abnormalities in text.
			Russians began to affiliate the language with the Hokkaidō dog, soon becoming a topic of interest across Russia for being affiliated with an adorable companion, soon becoming a major secondary language, taught by some Russian schools. Lefso broke into two broad, geographical groups: Japonic Lefso and Eastern Lefso. Norwegians had deemed the Language “Lefso”, a play on their dish–Lefse, a flatbread, and how modifier characters and Hokkaidō dog pigments shared a similar resemblance to the dish. This was later adopted and used as the official internal and external language name.

			===Lefso Opression in Hokkaidō (1869 - 1899)===
			Japanese proponents argued the strategic move of annexing Hokkaido enhanced Japan’s influence to better negotiate with Western powers. Hokkaido was also used as a power buffer and was viewed as a land of abundant resources–coal, timber, fish, and fertile land, and also as a way for Japan to present itself to Western powers as modern and formal (as colonial expansion was viewed as a symbol of prestige). At the time, Hokkaidō was known as ‘Ezo’ (“land of the barbarians, land of the people who do not obey the government). The primary purpose of the Development was to secure Hokkaidō before the Russians extended beyond the Far East (Vladivostok). The Japanese failed to settle in the interior lowlands due to aboriginal resistance, later destroyed. Following the downfall, Japanese migration spiked due to the inspirational teachings of William S. Clark (who visited an agricultural college in Sapporo), with his parting words “Boys, be ambitious!” found on Hokkaidō buildings to this day. Population counts rise from 58,000 to 240,000 that decade.
			Japanese leaders drew inspiration from American settler colonialism during their American visits. Japanese colonial officials learned settler colonial techniques from imperial powers (mainly the United States). These tactics involved declaring large portions of Hokkaido as ownerless land, providing a pretext for the dispossession of the Ainu people. Japan established the Hokkaido Colonization Board in 1869, a year after the start of the Meiji era, to settle Japanese in Hokkaido.

			Japanese settling and colonialization were also organized/supported by collaboration between the Japanese state and American experts. From 1870 to the 1880s, Japanese leaders placed efforts in Hokkaidō settling via migrating former samurai lords, retainers, and citizens (including farmers and peasants); providing “free” land (Land claimed terra nullis, which was still Ainu-occupied) and financial assistance. This transformation was facilitated with the expertise of American advisors who introduced various colonization technologies, transforming Hokkaido into land suitable for Japan's capitalist aspirations. The Ainu were heavily suppressed, with the Meiji government implementing land seizures and Japanese-biased land ownership laws, forcing many to flee. Following 1899– the Hokkaido Former Aborigines Protection Act, forced Ainu in Hokkaidō to flee toward mountainous regions, with some fleeing to the Sakhalin peninsula and entering the Russian Empire, the movement being deemed the Ainu Hokkaido Evacuation.

			Lefso was considered under the broad umbrella of ‘Ainu languages’ and therefore heavily oppressed around this time. The Meiji government embarked on assimilation campaigns aimed not only at assimilating the Ainu but also at eradicating their language and culture. They were forced to take on Japanese names and language, and gradually saw their culture and traditions eroded. The Ainu were forbidden to speak their language and taught only Japanese at school. Facing pervasive stigma, many Ainu concealed their heritage. During both wars, Ainu were considered ‘Japanese’, and sent off into the military.

			Japanese were evacuated from the Kuril Islands as the Soviets soon occupied the islands, claiming it. Reports of Hokkaidō dogs around the islands caused a secondary movement of adoption of the dogs, with some Lefso-speaking Soviets re-using the dogs to raise awareness about Eastern Lefso within Russia.

			===Lefso Restoration (1945 - 2024)===
			Following World War Two, The Hokkaidō Utari Association (now the Ainu Association of Hokkaido) was created, dedicated to promoting and raising awareness of traditions; demanding the removal of injustice and acts to be lifted. In the 1960s, the government aimed towards various welfare programs for Ainu living standards, employment, and education initiatives.

			Lefso remains one of the most culturally preserved Ainu-related languages.

	==Phonology==		==Phonology==

Micor558 at 16:18, 17 March 2025

2025-03-17T16:18:56Z

Show changes

Micor558 at 13:10, 17 March 2025

2025-03-17T13:10:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:10, 17 March 2025
Line 309:		Line 309:
	! IPA Symbol !! Mouth !! Location !! Lips !! Formant 1 !! Formant 2 !! Formant 2 - Formant 1 !! Vowel Origin		! IPA Symbol !! Mouth !! Location !! Lips !! Formant 1 !! Formant 2 !! Formant 2 - Formant 1 !! Vowel Origin
	\|-		\|-
	\| a \|\| Near-Open \|\| Front \|\| Unrounded \|\| 265 Hz \|\| 920 Hz \|\| ~~Example~~ \|\| ~~Example~~		\| a \|\| Near-Open \|\| Front \|\| Unrounded \|\| 265 Hz \|\| 920 Hz \|\| 655 Hz \|\| English
	\|-		\|-
	\| ɛ \|\| Open-Mid \|\| Front \|\| \|\| Unrounded \|\| 710 Hz \|\| 2,690 Hz \|\| ~~Example~~		\| ɛ \|\| Open-Mid \|\| Front \|\| Unrounded \|\| 710 Hz \|\| 2,690 Hz \|\| 1,980 Hz \|\| Russian
	\|-		\|-
	\| e \|\| Close-Mid \|\| Front\|\| \|\| Unrounded \|\| 590 Hz \|\| 2,690 Hz \|\| ~~Example~~		\| e \|\| Close-Mid \|\| Front\|\| Unrounded \|\| 590 Hz \|\| 2,690 Hz \|\| 2,100 Hz \|\| English
	\|-		\|-
	\| o \|\| Close-Mid \|\| Back \|\| \|\| Rounded \|\| 865 Hz \|\| 2,820 Hz \|\| ~~Example~~		\| o \|\| Close-Mid \|\| Back \|\| Rounded \|\| 865 Hz \|\| 2,820 Hz \|\| 1,955 Hz \|\| English
	\|-		\|-
	\| ɪ \|\| Near-Close \|\| \|\| Unrounded \|\| 290 Hz \|\| 2,370 Hz \|\| ~~Example~~		\| ɪ \|\| Near-Close \|\| Unrounded \|\| 290 Hz \|\| 2,370 Hz \|\| 2,080 Hz \|\| Russian
	\|-		\|-
	\| i \|\| Close \|\| \|\| Front \|\| Unrounded \|\| 350 Hz \|\| 2,760 Hz \|\| ~~Example~~		\| i \|\| Close \|\| Front \|\| Unrounded \|\| 350 Hz \|\| 2,760 Hz \|\| 2,410 Hz \|\| English
	\|-		\|-
	\| u \|\| Close \|\| \|\| Back \|\| Rounded \|\| 265 Hz \|\| ~~540~~ Hz \|\| ~~Example~~		\| u \|\| Close \|\|Back \|\| Rounded \|\| 265 Hz \|\| 540 Hz \|\| 275 Hz \|\| English
	\|-		\|-
	\| ɨ \|\| Close \|\| \|\| Mid \|\| Unrounded \|\| 340 Hz \|\| 1,300 Hz \|\| ~~Example~~		\| ɨ \|\| Close \|\|Mid \|\| Unrounded \|\| 340 Hz \|\| 1,300 Hz \|\| 960 Hz \|\| Russian
	\|-		\|-
	\| ɯ̟ \|\| Close \|\| \|\| Near-Back \|\| Unrounded \|\| 340 Hz \|\| 1,410 Hz \|\| ~~Example~~		\| ɯ̟ \|\| Close \|\| Near-Back \|\| Unrounded\|\| 340 Hz \|\| 1,410 Hz \|\| 1,080 Hz \|\| Japanese
	\|}		\|}

Micor558 at 12:22, 17 March 2025

2025-03-17T12:22:23Z

Show changes

Micor558 at 02:03, 17 March 2025

2025-03-17T02:03:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:03, 17 March 2025
Line 64:		Line 64:

	==Phonology==		==Phonology==
			===CALS: Phonology===

			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|+ Caption text
			\|-
			! WALS PROPERTY !! LEFSO VALUE
			\|-
			\| Consonant Inventories \|\| Moderately Large
			\|-
			\| Vowel Quality Inventories \|\| Large (7 - 14)
			\|-
			\| Consonant-Vowel Ratio \|\| Moderately High
			\|-
			\| Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives \|\| In both plosives and fricatives
			\|-
			\| Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems \|\| None missing in /p t k b d g/
			\|-
			\| Uvular Consonants \|\| None
			\|-
			\| Glottalized Consonants \|\| No glottalized consonants
			\|-
			\| Lateral Consonants \|\| /l/, no obstruent laterals
			\|-
			\| The Velar Nasal \|\| No initial velar nasal
			\|-
			\| Vowel Nasalization \|\| Contrast absent
			\|-
			\| Front Rounded Vowels \|\| None
			\|-
			\| Syllable Structure \|\| Moderately Complex
			\|-
			\| Tone \|\| Complex tone system
			\|-
			\| Fixed Stress Locations \|\| No fixed location
			\|-
			\| Weight-Sensitive Stress \|\| Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere
			\|-
			\| Weight Factors in Weight-Sensitive Stress Systems \|\| Long vowel or coda consonant
			\|-
			\| Rhythm Types\|\| Undetermined
			\|-
			\| Absence of Common Consonants \|\| All present
			\|-
			\| Presence of Uncommon Consonants \|\| None
			\|}

			Modernized Lefso's phonology is the system of sounds used in Lefso pronunciation. Unless otherwise noted, this covers the Navoc Hook dialect.

			There is no overall consensus on the number of phonemes–with at least 12 being registered. Phonetic length and tone are significant in the language (for vowels and consonants). Some consonant clusters exist but have dwindled in number following the Great Japonic Kick. Modernized Lefso has a very significant pitch accent, where the location or absence of a pitch modification may alter the word, usually marked “excessively”. For example, in khorosho, /khrosho↓/ (okay), and /khrosho↑/ (shotgun). Tone systems are complex and are often marked differently depending on context.

			Phonotactics within Modernized Lefso is influenced by layers of English, Japanese, and Russian, causing a gradient of words to form across the language.

			===Lexical Strata===
			Modernized Lefso is a blend of linguistic vocabulary, and can be broadly divided into four categories based upon origin.

			====Odinji====
			Odinji describes all native Lefso words and loanwords preceding Middle Lefso.

			====Nihoji====
			Nihoji comprises all introduced loanwords of Japanese origin within succeeding timeframes of Middle Lefso, usually introduced within the Lefso Modernizations. Consonant clusters are heavily confined, with the presence of vowel harmony.

			====Rusiji====
			Rusiji comprises all introduced Russian loanwords within timeframes succeeding Middle Lefso. Consonant clusters are exceedingly common within this category.

			====Foreji====
			Foreji comprises all introduced loanwords that don’t fall into the prior two categories.


	===Orthography===		===Orthography===

Micor558 at 01:54, 17 March 2025

2025-03-17T01:54:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:54, 17 March 2025
Line 40:		Line 40:

	==Introduction==		==Introduction==
			Modernized Lefso (Also: “Lefso”, “Bing bong”; Native: “レ中ソ”) is a constructed language spoken by less than 1,000 individuals, Modernized Lefso is recognized as the de facto and de jure official and national language of a micronation, The United Colonies of Eupraria.

			Modernized Lefso was formed as a result of five factors.
			The drift of English within Eupraria towards various creoles and dialects was known collectively as “Allavian”.
			Euprarian natives liked how pilot pens (the number one selling pen in Eupraria) glided across paper when writing Japanese.
			Eupraran natives began making authentic-sounding words from garbled results of Ceaser Cipher encrypted text.
			During Regional War Two, Fascist Italy and the Four Square Council were influenced by Japan, which quickly affected the way Allavian was written and spoken.
			Modernized Lefso is being changed due to constant Slavic or Japonic influence.

			Modernized Lefso is quite volatile and known for being heavily influenced by Japonic and Slavic culture. Modernized Lefso is the most successful auxiliary language spoken and exchanged through Eupraria, with major influence outside these regions. Modernized Lefso is commonly spoken within spread-out pockets of land, which expand outwards - a process caused by colonialism and Euprarian imperialism.

			Modernized Lefso remains the most influential conlang within the United Colonies of Eupraria, where its Sprachraum resides, Modernized Lefso has migrated out of Eupraria and formed various pidgins. Modernized Lefso was formed via constant contact with Japanese and dialects with Old Lefso, heavily influenced by Slavic languages - primarily Russian. Modernized Lefso exists on a dialect continuum with Older Lefso Varieties and Japanese.

			Lefso is an agglutinative, synthetic, syllabic language with moderately complex phonotactics, phonemic vowel and consonant length, and a lexically significant pitch accent. Word order is normal subject-object-verb with grammatical particles (toppings) marking the grammatical function of words, with a topic-comment sentence structure. Phrases in Lefso are exclusively head-final and left-branching. The placement of particles is mixed, with some preceding information, while most succeed. Sentence-ending particles inflect emotional, emphatic qualities, make questions, or conclude lists. Nouns have no gender articles. Verbs are conjugated primarily for tense and voice, but not for person. Adjectives are also conjugated.

			In Modernized Lefso, a unique symbol known as a “Lefse” is used to direct the tone, stress, and length of a sound in a phrase, which is what the name “Lefso” is derived from, evolved from the unification of the Hard Symbol (み - approximation), Soft Symbol (Ժ), Lenition Marking (て), and Elongation Marking (ラ) - along with tones that weren’t added until later on due to conflicting accents across all states who used Modernized Lefso as a de jure.

			Modernized Lefso combines a Latin/Cyrillic/Katakana-themed abugida-alphabet (Odinya) and a modified Kanji system (Kanje) with the two Japanese writing syllabaries: Hiragana and Katakana (known under the common name “Kana”).

			The flag of Modernized Lefso is a 13-pointed light yellow star positioned to “rise” above a blue rectangle with thin white on its top and bottom borders. Placed atop a red background with three uneven stripes of increasing darkness vis-a-vis distance to the top edge of the flag, and with four stars arranged in a small square-like shape on the top-left corner.

			The red, white, and blue are the colors in the flag that also make up both the United Kingdom, Russia, and Japan (with just white and red); While the blue, white, and yellow are the colors in the flag that also make up the United Colonies of Eupraria–the country where it’s the de facto and de jure—also the birthplace of the language. The blue stripe with white along its top and bottom rim represents both an ocean, and a stripe of Norway–the country that celebrates with Lefse’s (the food that inspired the name of Modernized Lefso’s unique phonetic modifier character, thus the name of the Language itself). The 13-pointed Yellow star has many meanings. It’s most commonly seen as a depiction of a sun rising above an ocean; When paired with the red background, it resembles a sunrise. This showcases the meaning of Japan (Land of the Rising Sun). The star also acts as a reference to the Hatsune Miku song–Mesmerizer, which partly contributed to the Great Japonic Kick. The color of the star represents the sun at dusk, the star seen in Mesmerizer, and the exaggerated color of a Norwegian Lefse.

	==Phonology==		==Phonology==

Micor558: Created page with "{{construction}} {{private}} {{Infobox language |name = Modernized Lefso |image = LefsoFlag.png |imagesize = 185px |imagecaption = The official flag of the Lefso language |nativename = レ中ソ |pronunciation = ˈlɛˑɸsoː |location = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina Durham, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukushima_Prefecture Fukushima |speakers = 140 Speakers |date = 2024 |setting..."

2025-03-17T01:53:07Z

Created page with "{{construction}} {{private}} {{Infobox language |name = Modernized Lefso |image = LefsoFlag.png |imagesize = 185px |imagecaption = The official flag of the Lefso language |nativename = レ中ソ |pronunciation = ˈlɛˑɸsoː |location = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina Durham, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukushima_Prefecture Fukushima |speakers = 140 Speakers |date = 2024 |setting..."

New page

{{construction}}
{{private}}
{{Infobox language
|name = Modernized Lefso
|image = LefsoFlag.png
|imagesize = 185px
|imagecaption = The official flag of the Lefso language
|nativename = レ中ソ
|pronunciation = ˈlɛˑɸsoː
|location = [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina Durham]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukushima_Prefecture Fukushima]]
|speakers = 140 Speakers
|date = 2024
|setting = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuril_Islands Kuril Islands]
|familycolor = Austronesian
|fam1 = Allavian
|fam2 = Revolutionary Allavian
|fam3 = Eupraric Scripting
|fam4 = Lefso Scripting
|creator = User:Micor558
|created = Late 2024
|scripts = Odinya, [w:Hiragana|Hiragana], [w:Katakana|Katakana], Kanje
|stand1 = Lefso var. (Archive III / Navoc Hook)
|nation = [United Colonies of Eupraria]
|clcr = qle
|dia1 = Kanje-Dominant Dialects ("Kanje", "Antarctic Lefso")
|dia2 = Tonal-Dominant Dialects ("Lefse")
|dia3 = Slavic-Leaning Dialects ("Rusiji")
|dia4 = Japanese-Leaning Dialects ("Fukuse")
|ancestor = Allavian
|ancestor1 = Eupraric-Greek Scripting
|ancestor2 = Eupraric-Japanese Scripting
|ancestor3 = Archaic Lefso
|ancestor4 = Early Lefso
|ancestor5 = Middle Lefso
|ancestor6 = Late Lefso
|ancestor7 = Modernized Lefso; Archives I - II
|created = 2024
|notice = IPA
}}

==Introduction==

==Phonology==

===Orthography===
===Consonants===

===Vowels===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====

===Phonotactics===

===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==

==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===

==Example texts==

==Other resources==

[[Category:Lefso]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]