Waahlis: Created page with "{{ClassMeter | Name = Lôppic | NativeName = lôpizô tařak | Type = Fusional | Alignment = Nominative-accusative |adjective = Mixed |adposition..."

2013-07-12T22:22:50Z

Created page with "{{ClassMeter | Name = Lôppic | NativeName = lôpizô tařak | Type = Fusional | Alignment = Nominative-accusative |adjective = Mixed |adposition..."

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{{ClassMeter
| Name = Lôppic
| NativeName = lôpizô tařak
| Type = Fusional
| Alignment = Nominative-accusative
|adjective = Mixed
|adposition = Final
|adverb = Mixed
|article = Final
|relativeclause = Initial
|nounclause = Mixed
|order = OSV
| Tonal = No
| Declensions = Yes
| Conjugations = Yes
| Genders = 3
| Nouns inflect according to...
| Case = Yes
| Number = Yes
| Definiteness = No
| Gender = Yes
| Verbs conjugate according to...
| Voice = No
| Mood = Yes
| Person = Yes
| Number = Yes
| Tense = Yes
| Aspect = No
To what degree, from 0 to 100 where 100 is fully completed, is the respective part completed?
|Phonology =
|NounCases =
|NounDef =
|NounNumbers =
|NounGender =
|VerbPerson =
|VerbNumber =
|VerbAspect =
|VerbTense =
|VerbMood =
|VerbVoice =
|AdjCase =
|AdjNumber =
|AdjDef =
|AdjGen =
|AdjComparative =
|AdjSuperlative =
|AdjGen =
|Supine =
|Gerund =
|Participle =
|Infinitive =
|Modality =
|Words =
}}
{{Language
|name = Lôppic
|nativename = lôpizô tařak
|states = [[conworld:Kihāmát|Kihāmát]]
|region = [[wikipedia:North America|North America]]
|speakers = 900,094 ([[wikipedia:First language|native]])
|rank = ''<200''
|family = [[Panlaffic languages]]
|nation = [[conworld:Kihāmát|Kihāmát]]
|agency = [[conworld:The Kihā́mmic Institute of Language and Linguistics|The Kihā́mmic Institute of Language and Linguistics]]
|iso1 = lp
|iso2 = lpi
|sil = lpi}}
==General information==
[[File:Kihāmát (Google Maps).png|thumb|385px|Kihāmát on Google Maps.]]
The Lôppic language (Lôppic Latin: ''Lô lôpizô tařak'', pronounced [[IPA for Lôppic|[ˈlo loˈpizo ˈtaʁɐk]]]) is the main language spoken on the Island of [[conworld:Laāláûī|Laāláûī]], in [[conworld:Kihāmát|Kihāmát]], and is recognised as the island's official regional language. An inflected fusional nominative-accusative language, Lôppic has two numbers, three genders and seven cases. The language is the second most spoken in the country after [[Kihā́mmic]] and both belong to the isolated [[Panlaffic languages|Panlaffic language family]], indigenous to the country's eight islands. There are five extant Panlaffic languages other than Lôppic and Kihā́mmic.

==Phonology and orthography==
:''See also: [[IPA for Lôppic]]''

Like all Panlaffic languages, Lôppic can be written either in Panlaffic script or in the Standardised Romanised Panlaffic Alphabet. For ease of use the Romanised alphabet is used throughout this article.

===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 600px; "
! colspan="2" scope="col" style="width: 30px; "|Grapheme
! scope="col" style="width: 50px; "|IPA
! scope="col" style="width: 260px; text-align: left; "|Description
! scope="col" style="width: 260px; text-align: left; "|Notes
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|P
| style="text-align: center;"|p
| style="text-align: center;"|[p]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless bilabial plosive
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|L
| style="text-align: center;"|l
| style="text-align: center;"|[l], [ɫ]
| style="text-align: left;"|alveolar lateral approximant, velarised alveolar lateral approximant
| style="text-align: left;"| [l] becomes [ɫ] before another consonant
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|M
| style="text-align: center;"|m
| style="text-align: center;"|[m], [ɱ]
| style="text-align: left;"|bilabial nasal, labiodental nasal
| style="text-align: left;"| [m] becomes [ɱ] before ''f'' and ''v''
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|N
| style="text-align: center;"|n
| style="text-align: center;"|[n], [ŋ]
| style="text-align: left;"|alveolar nasal, velar nasal
| style="text-align: left;"| [n] becomes [ŋ] before ''g'' and ''k''
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|D
| style="text-align: center;"|d
| style="text-align: center;"|[d]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced alveolar plosive
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|H
| style="text-align: center;"|h
| style="text-align: center;"|[h], [ɦ]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless glottal fricative, voiced glottal fricative
| style="text-align: left;"| [h] becomes [ɦ] before ''y'', after ''k'' and between two vowels
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|Ȟ
| style="text-align: center;"|ȟ
| style="text-align: center;"|[ç]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless palatal fricative
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|K
| style="text-align: center;"|k
| style="text-align: center;"|[k]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless velar plosive
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|Ǩ
| style="text-align: center;"|ǩ
| style="text-align: center;"|[x]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless velar fricative
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|R
| style="text-align: center;"|r
| style="text-align: center;"|[ɾ], [ɹ]
| style="text-align: left;"|alveolar tap, alveolar approximant
| style="text-align: left;"| [ɾ] becomes [ɹ] at the start of a word
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|Ř
| style="text-align: center;"|ř
| style="text-align: center;"|[ʁ]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced uvular fricative
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|B
| style="text-align: center;"|b
| style="text-align: center;"|[b], [β̞]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced bilabial plosive, voiced bilabial approximant
| style="text-align: left;"| [b] becomes [β̞] when intervocalic
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|Þ
| style="text-align: center;"|þ
| style="text-align: center;"|[θ], [ð]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless dental fricative, voiced dental fricative
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|V
| style="text-align: center;"|v
| style="text-align: center;"|[v]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced labiodental fricative
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|Z
| style="text-align: center;"|z
| style="text-align: center;"|[z]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced alveolar fricative
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|Ž
| style="text-align: center;"|ž
| style="text-align: center;"|[ʒ]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced palato-alveolar fricative
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|F
| style="text-align: center;"|f
| style="text-align: center;"|[f]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless labiodental fricative
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|G
| style="text-align: center;"|g
| style="text-align: center;"|[g], [ɣ]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced velar plosive, voiced velar fricative
| style="text-align: left;"| [g] becomes [ɣ] when intervocalic
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|S
| style="text-align: center;"|S
| style="text-align: center;"|[s]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless alveolar fricative
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|Š
| style="text-align: center;"|š
| style="text-align: center;"|[ʃ]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless palato-alveolar fricative
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|Č
| style="text-align: center;"|č
| style="text-align: center;"|[t͡ʃ]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|T
| style="text-align: center;"|t
| style="text-align: center;"|[t]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless alveolar plosive
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|Y
| style="text-align: center;"|y
| style="text-align: center;"|[j]
| style="text-align: left;"|palatal approximant
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|}

===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 775px; "
! colspan="2" scope="col" style="width: 30px; "|Grapheme
! scope="col" style="width: 100px; "|IPA
! scope="col" style="width: 645px; text-align: left; "|Description
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|A
| style="text-align: center;"|a
| style="text-align: center;"|[a], [ɐ], [ə]
| style="text-align: left;"|open front unrounded vowel, near-open central vowel, mid central vowel
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|Ā
| style="text-align: center;"|ā
| style="text-align: center;"|[ɑː], [ɑˑ], [ɑ]
| style="text-align: left;"|open back unrounded vowel
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|Ã
| style="text-align: center;"|ã
| style="text-align: center;"|[ɐ̃]
| style="text-align: left;"|nasalised near-open central vowel
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|E
| style="text-align: center;"|e
| style="text-align: center;"|[ɛ], [e], [ə]
| style="text-align: left;"|open-mid front unrounded vowel, close-mid front unrounded vowel, mid central vowel
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|Ẽ
| style="text-align: center;"|ẽ
| style="text-align: center;"|[ẽ]
| style="text-align: left;"|nasalised close-mid front unrounded vowel
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|O
| style="text-align: center;"|o
| style="text-align: center;"|[ɒ], [ə]
| style="text-align: left;"|open back rounded vowel, mid central vowel
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|Ô
| style="text-align: center;"|ô
| style="text-align: center;"|[o], [ə]
| style="text-align: left;"|close-mid back rounded vowel, mid central vowel
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|Ō
| style="text-align: center;"|ō
| style="text-align: center;"|[ɔː], [ɔˑ], [ɔ]
| style="text-align: left;"|open-mid back rounded vowel
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|Õ
| style="text-align: center;"|õ
| style="text-align: center;"|[õ]
| style="text-align: left;"|nasalised close-mid back rounded central vowel
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|I
| style="text-align: center;"|i
| style="text-align: center;"|[i], [ɪ], [ɪ̈]
| style="text-align: left;"|close front unrounded vowel, near-close near-front unrounded vowel, near-close central unrounded vowel
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|Ī
| style="text-align: center;"|ī
| style="text-align: center;"|[iː], [iˑ], [i]
| style="text-align: left;"|close front unrounded vowel
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|Ĩ
| style="text-align: center;"|ĩ
| style="text-align: center;"|[ɛ̃]
| style="text-align: left;"|nasalised open-mid front unrounded vowel
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|U
| style="text-align: center;"|u
| style="text-align: center;"|[ʊ], [ʊ̈]
| style="text-align: left;"|near-close near-back vowel, near-close central rounded vowel
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|Û
| style="text-align: center;"|û
| style="text-align: center;"|[u], [ʊ], [ʊ̈]
| style="text-align: left;"|close back rounded vowel, near-close near-back vowel, near-close central rounded vowel
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|Ū
| style="text-align: center;"|ū
| style="text-align: center;"|[uː], [uˑ], [u]
| style="text-align: left;"|close back rounded vowel
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|Ũ
| style="text-align: center;"|ũ
| style="text-align: center;"|[ũ]
| style="text-align: left;"|nasalised close back rounded vowel
|}
===Digraphs===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 600px; "
! colspan="2" scope="col" style="width: 30px; "|Grapheme
! scope="col" style="width: 50px; "|IPA
! scope="col" style="width: 260px; text-align: left; "|Description
! scope="col" style="width: 260px; text-align: left; "|Notes
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|LY
| style="text-align: center;"|ly
| style="text-align: center;"|[ʎ]
| style="text-align: left;"|palatal lateral approximant
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|NY
| style="text-align: center;"|ny
| style="text-align: center;"|[ɲ]
| style="text-align: left;"|palatal nasal
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|DZ
| style="text-align: center;"|dz
| style="text-align: center;"|[d͡z]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced alveolar affricate
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|DS
| style="text-align: center;"|ds
| style="text-align: center;"|[d͡z]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced alveolar affricate
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|DY
| style="text-align: center;"|dy
| style="text-align: center;"|[ɟ]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced palatal plosive
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|DŽ
| style="text-align: center;"|dž
| style="text-align: center;"|[d͡ʒ]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced palato-alveolar affricate
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|KG
| style="text-align: center;"|kg
| style="text-align: center;"|[kː]
| style="text-align: left;"|geminated voiceless velar plosive
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|GK
| style="text-align: center;"|gk
| style="text-align: center;"|[gː]
| style="text-align: left;"|geminated voiced velar plosive
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|TZ
| style="text-align: center;"|tz
| style="text-align: center;"|[t͡s]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless alveolar affricate
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|TS
| style="text-align: center;"|ts
| style="text-align: center;"|[t͡s]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless alveolar affricate
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|TY
| style="text-align: center;"|ty
| style="text-align: center;"|[c]
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless palatal plosive
| style="text-align: left;"| -
|}

===Vowel reduction===
Depending on whether or not a vowel is stressed in Lôppic, its pronunciation may change, just as in English, Portuguese and Russian. Stressed means that the vowel is a primary or strong secondary stress point, semi-stressed means that it neighbours a stress point, unstressed means that there is at least one other vowel between it and a stress point. The table below shows how pronunciation may change according to stress.
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 500px; "
! style="width: 125px; text-align: center; "|
! style="width: 125px; text-align: center; "|Stressed
! style="width: 125px; text-align: center; "|Semi-stressed
! style="width: 125px; text-align: center; "|Unstressed
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|A a
| style="text-align: center; "|[a]
| style="text-align: center; "|[ɐ]
| style="text-align: center; "|[ə]
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Ā ā
| colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align: center; "|[ɑː]
| style="text-align: center; "|[ɑˑ]
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Ã ã
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="text-align: center; "|[ɐ̃]
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|E e
| style="text-align: center; "|[ɛ], [e]
| colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align: center; "|[ə]
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Ẽ ẽ
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="text-align: center; "|[ẽ]
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|O o
| colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align: center; "|[ɒ]
| style="text-align: center; "|[ə]
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Ô ô
| colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align: center; "|[o]
| style="text-align: center; "|[ə]
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Ō ō
| style="text-align: center; "|[ɔː]
| style="text-align: center; "|[ɔˑ]
| style="text-align: center; "|[ɔ]
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Õ õ
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="text-align: center; "|[õ]
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|I i
| style="text-align: center; "|[i]
| style="text-align: center; "|[ɪ]
| style="text-align: center; "|[ɪ̈]
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Ī ī
| style="text-align: center; "|[iː]
| style="text-align: center; "|[iˑ]
| style="text-align: center; "|[i]
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Ĩ ĩ
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="text-align: center; "|[ɛ̃]
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|U u
| colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align: center; "|[ʊ]
| style="text-align: center; "|[ʊ̈]
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Û û
| style="text-align: center; "|[u]
| style="text-align: center; "|[ʊ]
| style="text-align: center; "|[ʊ̈]
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Ū ū
| style="text-align: center; "|[uː]
| style="text-align: center; "|[uˑ]
| style="text-align: center; "|[u]
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Ũ ũ
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="text-align: center; "|[ũ]
|}

===Alphabet===
[[File:Kihā́mmic Coat of Arms (1957-).png|thumb|250px|The Kihā́mmic Coat of Arms]]
All the Panlaffic languages have traditionally been written in the Panlaffic alphabet, with Lôppic using a specific variant. However, nowadays, chiefly due to the Internet, the Romanised alphabet is gaining use. Unlike in Kihā́mmic the stresses of word are not indicated with stress marks.
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 656px; "
|+Romanised alphabet
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|P p
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|L l
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|A a
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|Ā ā
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|Ã ã
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|M m
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|N n
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|E e
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|Ẽ ẽ
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|D d
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|H h
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|Ȟ ȟ
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|K k
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|Ǩ ǩ
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|O o
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|Ô ô
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|Ō ō
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|Õ õ
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|R r
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|Ř ř
|-
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[pe]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[le]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[a]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[ɑː]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[ɐ̃]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[me]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[ne]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[e]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[ẽ]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[de]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[he]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[çe]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[ke]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[xe]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[ɒ]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[o]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[ɔː]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[õ]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[ɹe]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[ʁe]
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|B b
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|Þ þ
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|I i
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|Ī ī
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|Ĩ ĩ
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|V v
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|Ə ə
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|Z z
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|Ž ž
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|F f
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|G g
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|S s
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|Š š
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|Č č
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|U u
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|Û û
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|Ū ū
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|Ũ ũ
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|T t
! scope="col" style="width: 41px; text-align: center; "|Y y
|-
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[be]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[ɛθ]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[ɪ]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[iː]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[ɛ̃]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[ve]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[ə]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[ze]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[ʒe]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[ɛf]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[ge]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[se]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[ʃe]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[t͡ʃe]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[ʊ]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[u]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[uː]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[ũ]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[te]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 41px; "|[je]
|}
Note that "Ə" is sometimes used when Kihā́mmic names are used in Lôppic.

Note also that letters do not decline and when used in writing (in the Romanised alphabet) are always capitalised. If declension is necessary the word "''lef''" [letter (of the alphabet)] is used preceding the letter, e.g. "''lef G''".

==Grammar==
===Cases===
There are seven cases in the Lôppic language:
#[[Panlaffic cases#Nominative case|Nominative]]
#[[Panlaffic cases#Accusative case|Accusative]]
#[[Panlaffic cases#Genitive case|Genitive]]
#[[Panlaffic cases#Ablative case|Ablative]]
#[[Panlaffic cases#Allative|Allative]] (or dative-allative)
#[[Panlaffic cases#Instrumental|Instrumental]]
#[[Panlaffic cases#Locative|Locative]]

===Nouns===
====Masculine====
Masculine nouns end in consonants, -ô and -õ. Pluralisation in masculine nouns adds the infix -''am''- or -''m''-, some nouns add -''an''- or -''n''- instead.
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 770px; text-align: center;"
!scope="col"|Translation →
! colspan="2" scope="col"|''building''
! colspan="2" scope="col"|''moon, Moon''
! colspan="2" scope="col"|''church''
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 110px; text-align: center; "|Case ↓
! scope="col" style="width: 110px; text-align: center; "|Singular
! scope="col" style="width: 110px; text-align: center; "|Plural
! scope="col" style="width: 110px; text-align: center; "|Singular
! scope="col" style="width: 110px; text-align: center; "|Plural
! scope="col" style="width: 110px; text-align: center; "|Singular
! scope="col" style="width: 110px; text-align: center; "|Plural
|-
!scope="row"|Nominative
|hot
|hotam
|ônô
|ônamô
|ačõ
|ačamõ
|-
!scope="row"|Accusative
|hota
|hotama
|ônôm
|ônamôm
|ačôm
|ačamôm
|-
!scope="row"|Genitive
|hotī
|hotamī
|ônī
|ônamī
|ačônī
|ačamôn
|-
!scope="row"|Ablative
|hota
|hotama
|ôna
|ônama
|ačôna
|ačamôna
|-
!scope="row"|Allative
|hotô
|hotamô
|ônô
|ônamô
|ačônô
|ačamônô
|-
!scope="row"|Instrumental
|hotû
|hotamû
|ônû
|ônamû
|ačônû
|ačamônû
|-
!scope="row"|Locative
|hote
|hotame
|ône
|ôname
|ačône
|ačamône
|}
====Feminine====
Feminine nouns end in -''a'', -''ã'', -''e'' and -''ẽ''. Pluralisation in feminine nouns adds the infix -''m''- or -''am''-. Some nouns add -''n''- or -''an''- instead.
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 900px; text-align: center;"
!scope="col"|Translation →
! colspan="2" scope="col"|''grass''
! colspan="2" scope="col"|''war''
! colspan="2" scope="col"|''wind''
! colspan="2" scope="col"|''planet''
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 100px; text-align: center; "|Case ↓
! scope="col" style="width: 100px; text-align: center; "|Singular
! scope="col" style="width: 100px; text-align: center; "|Plural
! scope="col" style="width: 100px; text-align: center; "|Singular
! scope="col" style="width: 100px; text-align: center; "|Plural
! scope="col" style="width: 100px; text-align: center; "|Singular
! scope="col" style="width: 100px; text-align: center; "|Plural
! scope="col" style="width: 100px; text-align: center; "|Singular
! scope="col" style="width: 100px; text-align: center; "|Plural
|-
!scope="row"|Nominative
|lafa
|lafma
|grã
|gramã
|fāve
|fāvme
|aǩẽ
|aǩmẽ
|-
!scope="row"|Accusative
|lafai
|lafmai
|grãu
|gramãu
|fāvei
|fāvmei
|aǩẽu
|aǩmẽu
|-
!scope="row"|Genitive
|lafī
|lafmī
|grĩ
|gramĩ
|fāvī
|fāvmī
|aǩĩ
|aǩmĩ
|-
!scope="row"|Ablative
|lafan
|lafman
|granã
|gramanã
|fāva
|fāvma
|aǩã
|aǩmã
|-
!scope="row"|Allative
|lafô
|lafmô
|grõ
|gramõ
|fāvô
|fāvmô
|aǩõ
|aǩmõ
|-
!scope="row"|Instrumental
|lafû
|lafmû
|grũ
|gramũ
|fāvû
|fāvmû
|aǩũ
|aǩmũ
|-
!scope="row"|Locative
|lafe
|lafme
|grẽ
|gramẽ
|fāven
|fāvmen
|aǩen
|aǩmen
|}

====Neuter====
Neuter nouns end in -''û'', -''ũ'', -''ī'' and -''ĩ''. Pluralisation in neuter nouns adds the infix -''tr''- or -''atr''-. Some nouns add -''dr''- or -''adr''- instead.
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 900px; text-align: center;"
!scope="col"|Translation →
! colspan="2" scope="col"|''eye''
! colspan="2" scope="col"|''god''
! colspan="2" scope="col"|''bone''
! colspan="2" scope="col"|''part''
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 100px; text-align: center; "|Case ↓
! scope="col" style="width: 100px; text-align: center; "|Singular
! scope="col" style="width: 100px; text-align: center; "|Plural
! scope="col" style="width: 100px; text-align: center; "|Singular
! scope="col" style="width: 100px; text-align: center; "|Plural
! scope="col" style="width: 100px; text-align: center; "|Singular
! scope="col" style="width: 100px; text-align: center; "|Plural
! scope="col" style="width: 100px; text-align: center; "|Singular
! scope="col" style="width: 100px; text-align: center; "|Plural
|-
!scope="row"|Nominative
|čû
|čatrû
|dāžũ
|dāžtrũ
|takī
|taktrī
|haskĩ
|haskatrĩ
|-
!scope="row"|Accusative
|čû
|čatrû
|dāžũ
|dāžtrũ
|takī
|taktrī
|haskĩ
|haskatrĩ
|-
!scope="row"|Genitive
|čī
|čatrī
|dāžĩ
|dāžtrĩ
|takīn
|taktrīn
|haskīn
|haskatrīn
|-
!scope="row"|Ablative
|ča
|čatra
|dāžã
|dāžtrã
|taka
|taktra
|haskã
|haskatrã
|-
!scope="row"|Allative
|čô
|čatrô
|dāžõ
|dāžtrõ
|takô
|taktrô
|haskõ
|haskatrõ
|-
!scope="row"|Instrumental
|čûn
|čatrûn
|dāžûn
|dāžtrûn
|taku
|taktru
|haskũ
|haskatrũ
|-
!scope="row"|Locative
|če
|čatre
|dāžẽ
|dāžtrẽ
|take
|taktre
|haskẽ
|haskatrẽ
|}
====Diminutives and augmentatives====
Diminutives add -''ũ'' (m), -''ûna'' (f) or -''ûnû'' (n) unless the word ends in a vowel, in which case -''kũ'' (m), -''kna'' (f) or -''knû'' (n) is added.

Augmentatives add -''at''(''ô''/''a''/''û'') but add -''mt''(''ô''/''a''/''û'') when the word ends in a vowel.

Adjectives do not change according to diminutives or augmentatives.

===Articles===

[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
{{Template:Panlaffic}}
[[Category:Lôppic]]

Lôppic - Revision history

Chrysophylax: Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages"

Waahlis: Created page with "{{ClassMeter | Name = Lôppic | NativeName = lôpizô tařak | Type = Fusional | Alignment = Nominative-accusative |adjective = Mixed |adposition..."

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:18, 20 January 2017
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	[[Category:Languages]]		[[Category:Languages]]
	[[Category:~~Conlangs~~]]		[[Category:Languages]]
	{{Template:Panlaffic}}		{{Template:Panlaffic}}
	[[Category:Lôppic]]		[[Category:Lôppic]]