Koṭärt - Revision history

Ākśśau wë Tlyauñi at 15:35, 31 December 2025

2025-12-31T15:35:17Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:35, 31 December 2025
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	{{privatelang}}		{{privatelang}}

	(This page is heavily a WIP)		(This page is heavily a WIP, a lot of data here is incorrect and/or inaccurate. Major changes coming soon)

	{{Infobox language		{{Infobox language

Ākśśau wë Tlyauñi at 21:05, 18 December 2025

2025-12-18T21:05:43Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:05, 18 December 2025
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	\|ancestor3=Archaic Old Koṭärt		\|ancestor3=Archaic Old Koṭärt
	\|ancestor4=Mainlands Old Koṭärt		\|ancestor4=Mainlands Old Koṭärt
	\|stand1=Koṭärt-Weśte Standard Academic dialect		\|stand1=Koṭärt-Weśte Standard Academic dialect (previously)
	\|dia1=Koṭärt dialect cluster		\|dia1=Koṭärt dialect cluster
	\|dia2=Koṭärt-Western dialect cluster		\|dia2=Koṭärt-Western dialect cluster

Ākśśau wë Tlyauñi: /* Vowels */

2025-10-07T19:30:51Z

Vowels

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:30, 7 October 2025
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	* [‌[[w:Close central unrounded vowel\|ɨ]]‌] is an allophone of /[[w:Close front unrounded vowel\|i]]/ when it follows a retroflex consonant.		* [‌[[w:Close central unrounded vowel\|ɨ]]‌] is an allophone of /[[w:Close front unrounded vowel\|i]]/ when it follows a retroflex consonant.
	* If a vowel that isn't open or near-open is followed by a [[w:Rhotic consonant\|rhotic]], then it's not infrequent to be pronounced as a [[w: R-colored vowel\|r-colored vowel]].		* If a vowel that isn't open or near-open is followed by a [[w:Rhotic consonant\|rhotic]], then it's not infrequent to be pronounced as a [[w: R-colored vowel\|r-colored vowel]].
	* Mid vowels except [‌[[w:Mid central vowel\|ə]]‌], when unstressed, may be raised to [e~ɪ], [o] and [ø~ɵ]		* Mid vowels except [‌[[w:Mid central vowel\|ə]]‌], when unstressed, may be raised to [e~ɪ], [o] and [ø~ɵ] after [j].

	{\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"		{\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

Ākśśau wë Tlyauñi: /* Vowels */

2025-10-07T19:27:50Z

Vowels

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:27, 7 October 2025
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	Notes:<br>		Notes:<br>
	* /[[w:Mid front rounded vowel\|ø̞]]/ can have different phonetic values, depending on a dialect, and even speaker's idiolect ~~(just as certain aforementioned nuances with some consonants)~~, it may be realised as [‌[[w:Mid front rounded vowel\|ø̞]]‌], [‌[[w:Close-mid central rounded vowel\|ɵ]]‌], or [‌[[w:Mid central rounded vowel\|ɵ̞]]‌].		* /[[w:Mid front rounded vowel\|ø̞]]/ can have different phonetic values, depending on a dialect, and even [[w:Free variation\|speaker's idiolect]], it may be realised as [‌[[w:Mid front rounded vowel\|ø̞]]‌], [‌[[w:Close-mid central rounded vowel\|ɵ]]‌], or [‌[[w:Mid central rounded vowel\|ɵ̞]]‌].
	* [‌[[w:Mid central vowel\|ə]]‌], in addition to its role as a phoneme, is an allophone of /[[w:Open front unrounded vowel\|a]]/ when unstressed, however [‌[[w:Near-open central vowel\|ɐ]]‌] is an unstressed allophone of /a/ as well, but in two-syllable words and when it precedes a stressed syllable in a multisyllable word. For example, ''ṣtaṃśau'' [‌[[IPA for Koṭärt\|ʂtɐ̃ˈɕaʊ̯̈]]‌].		* [‌[[w:Mid central vowel\|ə]]‌], in addition to its role as a phoneme, is an allophone of /[[w:Open front unrounded vowel\|a]]/ when unstressed, however [‌[[w:Near-open central vowel\|ɐ]]‌] is an unstressed allophone of /a/ as well, but in two-syllable words and when it precedes a stressed syllable in a multisyllable word. For example, ''ṣtaṃśau'' [‌[[IPA for Koṭärt\|ʂtɐ̃ˈɕaʊ̯̈]]‌].
	* [‌[[w:Open-mid central unrounded vowel\|ɜ]]‌] is a stressed allophone of /[[w:Mid central vowel\|ə]]/, however some put stress on /[[w:Mid central vowel\|ə]]/ nonetheless.		* [‌[[w:Open-mid central unrounded vowel\|ɜ]]‌] is a stressed allophone of /[[w:Mid central vowel\|ə]]/, however some put stress on /[[w:Mid central vowel\|ə]]/ nonetheless.
	* [‌[[w:Close central unrounded vowel\|ɨ]]‌] is an allophone of /[[w:Close front unrounded vowel\|i]]/ when it follows a retroflex consonant.		* [‌[[w:Close central unrounded vowel\|ɨ]]‌] is an allophone of /[[w:Close front unrounded vowel\|i]]/ when it follows a retroflex consonant.
	* If a vowel that isn't open or near-open is followed by a [[w:Rhotic consonant\|rhotic]], then it's not infrequent to be pronounced as a [[w: R-colored vowel\|r-colored vowel]].		* If a vowel that isn't open or near-open is followed by a [[w:Rhotic consonant\|rhotic]], then it's not infrequent to be pronounced as a [[w: R-colored vowel\|r-colored vowel]].
			* Mid vowels except [‌[[w:Mid central vowel\|ə]]‌], when unstressed, may be raised to [e~ɪ], [o] and [ø~ɵ]

	{\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"		{\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

Ākśśau wë Tlyauñi: /* Consonants */

2025-10-07T19:22:35Z

Consonants

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:22, 7 October 2025
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	Notes:<br>		Notes:<br>
	* Certain consonants can be prolonged, and some plosives can be pronounced with no audible release at the end of words (with the following word starting with a consonant) or in the clusters in the syllable's coda.		* Certain consonants can be prolonged, and some plosives can be pronounced with no audible release at the end of words (with the following word starting with a consonant) or in the clusters in the syllable's coda.
	* The pronunciation of /[[w:Voiceless palatal plosive\|c]]~[[w:Palatalization\|k̟ʲ]]/ varies, the forms [‌[[w:Voiceless palatal plosive\|c]]‌], [‌[[w:Palatalization\|k̟ʲ]]‌] and [c̠] oftenly coexist and are dependent on the speaker. Historically it derives from Old Koṭärt /[[w:Palatalization\|kʲ]]/		* The pronunciation of /[[w:Voiceless palatal plosive\|c]]~[[w:Palatalization\|k̟ʲ]]/ varies, the forms [‌[[w:Voiceless palatal plosive\|c]]‌], [‌[[w:Palatalization\|k̟ʲ]]‌] and [c̠] oftenly coexist and are [[w:Free variation\|dependent on the speaker]]. Historically it derives from Old Koṭärt /[[w:Palatalization\|kʲ]]/
	* [‌[[w:Voiced retroflex approximant\|ɻ]]‌] is usually an [[w:Allophone\|allophone]] of /[[w:Voiced alveolar approximant\|ɹ]]/ around retroflex consonants. However some speakers always pronounce /ɹ/ as [ɻ].		* [‌[[w:Voiced retroflex approximant\|ɻ]]‌] is usually an [[w:Allophone\|allophone]] of /[[w:Voiced alveolar approximant\|ɹ]]/ around retroflex consonants. However some speakers always pronounce /ɹ/ as [ɻ].
	* [‌[[w:Voiced velar fricative\|ɣ]]‌] is an allophone of /[[w:Voiced velar approximant\|ɰ]]/ when followed by /i/ or /y/. /ɰ/ is a result of a sound change from Old Koṭärt to Modern Koṭärt and appears in a Koṭärt-Weśte Standard dialect, as an example.		* [‌[[w:Voiced velar fricative\|ɣ]]‌] is an allophone of /[[w:Voiced velar approximant\|ɰ]]/ when followed by /i/ or /y/. /ɰ/ is a result of a sound change from Old Koṭärt to Modern Koṭärt and appears in a Koṭärt-Weśte Standard dialect, as an example.

Ākśśau wë Tlyauñi: phonetics update

2025-10-07T18:09:59Z

phonetics update

@@ Line 167: / Line 167: @@
 ===Vowels===
-Vowels in Koṭärt are more complicated than consonants. It differentiates [[w:Vowel length|long]] and short [[w:Monopthong|monophthongs]], with long vowels being phonologically different vowels than short ones. This is a because of sound changes that resulted in a vowel shift. There are also many diphthongs. The vowels operate within [[w:Umlaut|umlaut]] and [[w:Ablaut|ablaut]] systems, see [[Koṭärt#Phonetics|Phonetics]] part for explanation.
+Vowels in Koṭärt are more complicated than consonants. It differentiates [[w:Vowel length|long]] and short [[w:Monopthong|monophthongs]], with long vowels being phonetically different vowels than short ones. This is a because of sound changes that resulted in a vowel shift. There are also many diphthongs. The vowels operate within [[w:Umlaut|umlaut]] and [[w:Ablaut|ablaut]] systems, see [[Koṭärt#Phonetics|Phonetics]] part for explanation.
 All vowels can be nasalized, in romanization it's represented as ⟨Vṃ⟩, m with a dot below.
@@ Line 212: / Line 212: @@
 Notes:<br>
-* /[[w:Mid front rounded vowel|ø̞]]/ can have different phonological values, depending on a dialect, and even speaker's idiolect (just as certain aforementioned nuances with some consonants), it may be realised as [‌[[w:Mid front rounded vowel|ø̞]]‌], [‌[[w:Close-mid central rounded vowel|ɵ]]‌], or [‌[[w:Mid central rounded vowel|ɵ̞]]‌].
+* /[[w:Mid front rounded vowel|ø̞]]/ can have different phonetic values, depending on a dialect, and even speaker's idiolect (just as certain aforementioned nuances with some consonants), it may be realised as [‌[[w:Mid front rounded vowel|ø̞]]‌], [‌[[w:Close-mid central rounded vowel|ɵ]]‌], or [‌[[w:Mid central rounded vowel|ɵ̞]]‌].
 * [‌[[w:Mid central vowel|ə]]‌], in addition to its role as a phoneme, is an allophone of /[[w:Open front unrounded vowel|a]]/ when unstressed, however [‌[[w:Near-open central vowel|ɐ]]‌] is an unstressed allophone of /a/ as well, but in two-syllable words and when it precedes a stressed syllable in a multisyllable word. For example, ''ṣtaṃśau'' [‌[[IPA for Koṭärt|ʂtɐ̃ˈɕaʊ̯̈]]‌].
 * [‌[[w:Open-mid central unrounded vowel|ɜ]]‌] is a stressed allophone of /[[w:Mid central vowel|ə]]/, however some put stress on /[[w:Mid central vowel|ə]]/ nonetheless.
@@ Line 346: / Line 346: @@
 |}
-Koṭärt [[Koṭärt#Phonotactics|phonotactics]] allow [[w:Vowel hiatus|vowel hiatus]] up to two consonants in a row, which are oftenly pronounced as a vowel-semivowel pair, meaning phonologically there are more diphthongs than presented on a table, yet they do not carry any sort of [[w:Semantics|semantic]] significance, and can be alternatively substituted by two vowels with an intervocalic [[w:glottal stop|glottal stop]].
+Koṭärt [[Koṭärt#Phonotactics|phonotactics]] allow [[w:Vowel hiatus|vowel hiatus]] up to two consonants in a row, which are oftenly pronounced as a vowel-semivowel pair, meaning phonetically there are more diphthongs than presented on a table, yet they do not carry any sort of [[w:Semantics|semantic]] significance, and can be alternatively substituted by two vowels with an intervocalic [[w:glottal stop|glottal stop]].
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
@@ Line 368: / Line 368: @@
 ==Phonetics==
-WIP
+Below is the phonemic analysis of Koṭärt vowels.
 ==Phonotactics==

Ākśśau wë Tlyauñi at 10:48, 11 July 2025

2025-07-11T10:48:08Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:48, 11 July 2025
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	{{privatelang}}		{{privatelang}}

	(This page is heavily a WIP~~, article on Frathwiki is coming soon too~~)		(This page is heavily a WIP)

	{{Infobox language		{{Infobox language
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	}}		}}

	[[Koṭärt]] ([[w:Endonym\|endonym]]: ''Koṭärt'' [[IPA for Koṭärt\|/ko̞ˈʈæɹt/]], ''lyāpṣmä wë Koṭärt'' [[IPA for Koṭärt\|/ʎɑːpˈʂmæ wə ko̞ˈʈæɹt/]], or ''Koṭärtlyap'' [[IPA for Koṭärt\|/~~ko̞ʈæɹˈc͡ʎ̝̊ap~~/]]) is an artificial language created by [[User:Ākśśau wë Tlyauñi\|Hyacinth Fairfax]] for a conworld project, ''Paukaṣṣat'', and a future book. It is a most commonly spoken, literary, and academic language in the land of ''Lakkāl'', serving as a [[w:lingua franca\|lingua franca]] between various Lakkālt communes. It is also the most spoken human language in Paukaṣṣat.		[[Koṭärt]] ([[w:Endonym\|endonym]]: ''Koṭärt'' [[IPA for Koṭärt\|/ko̞ˈʈæɹt/]], ''lyāpṣmä wë Koṭärt'' [[IPA for Koṭärt\|/ʎɑːpˈʂmæ wə ko̞ˈʈæɹt/]], or ''Koṭärtlyap'' [[IPA for Koṭärt\|/ko̞.ʈæɹˈc͡ʎ̝̊ap/]]) is an artificial language created by [[User:Ākśśau wë Tlyauñi\|Hyacinth Fairfax]] for a conworld project, ''Paukaṣṣat'', and a future book. It is a most commonly spoken, literary, and academic language in the land of ''Lakkāl'', serving as a [[w:lingua franca\|lingua franca]] between various Lakkālt communes. It is also the most spoken human language in Paukaṣṣat.

	==History==		==History==
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	==Links==		==Links==
			* [https://www.frathwiki.com/Ko%E1%B9%AD%C3%A4rt Koṭärt] on FrathWiki

	==Classmeter==		==Classmeter==

Ākśśau wë Tlyauñi at 13:11, 9 July 2025

2025-07-09T13:11:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:11, 9 July 2025
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	Notes:<br>		Notes:<br>
	* /[[w:Mid front rounded vowel\|ø̞]]/ can have different phonological values, depending on a dialect, and even speaker's idiolect (just as certain aforementioned nuances with some consonants), it may be realised as [‌[[w:Mid front rounded vowel\|ø̞]]‌], [‌[[w:Close-mid central rounded vowel\|ɵ]]‌], or [‌[[w:Mid central rounded vowel\|ɵ̞]]‌].		* /[[w:Mid front rounded vowel\|ø̞]]/ can have different phonological values, depending on a dialect, and even speaker's idiolect (just as certain aforementioned nuances with some consonants), it may be realised as [‌[[w:Mid front rounded vowel\|ø̞]]‌], [‌[[w:Close-mid central rounded vowel\|ɵ]]‌], or [‌[[w:Mid central rounded vowel\|ɵ̞]]‌].
	* [‌[[w:Mid central vowel\|ə]]‌] is an allophone of /[[w:Open front unrounded vowel\|a]]/ when unstressed, however [‌[[w:Near-open central vowel\|ɐ]]‌] is an unstressed allophone of /a/ as well, but in two-syllable words and when it precedes a stressed syllable in a multisyllable word. For example, ''ṣtaṃśau'' [‌[[IPA for Koṭärt\|ʂtɐ̃ˈɕaʊ̯̈]]‌].		* [‌[[w:Mid central vowel\|ə]]‌], in addition to its role as a phoneme, is an allophone of /[[w:Open front unrounded vowel\|a]]/ when unstressed, however [‌[[w:Near-open central vowel\|ɐ]]‌] is an unstressed allophone of /a/ as well, but in two-syllable words and when it precedes a stressed syllable in a multisyllable word. For example, ''ṣtaṃśau'' [‌[[IPA for Koṭärt\|ʂtɐ̃ˈɕaʊ̯̈]]‌].
	* [‌[[w:Open-mid central unrounded vowel\|ɜ]]‌] is a stressed allophone of /[[w:Mid central vowel\|ə]]/, however some put stress on /[[w:Mid central vowel\|ə]]/ nonetheless.		* [‌[[w:Open-mid central unrounded vowel\|ɜ]]‌] is a stressed allophone of /[[w:Mid central vowel\|ə]]/, however some put stress on /[[w:Mid central vowel\|ə]]/ nonetheless.
	* [‌[[w:Close central unrounded vowel\|ɨ]]‌] is an allophone of /[[w:Close front unrounded vowel\|i]]/ when it follows a retroflex consonant.		* [‌[[w:Close central unrounded vowel\|ɨ]]‌] is an allophone of /[[w:Close front unrounded vowel\|i]]/ when it follows a retroflex consonant.

Ākśśau wë Tlyauñi at 12:02, 9 July 2025

2025-07-09T12:02:48Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:02, 9 July 2025
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	\|pronunciation=ko̞ˈʈæɹt		\|pronunciation=ko̞ˈʈæɹt
	\|pronunciation_key=IPA for Koṭärt		\|pronunciation_key=IPA for Koṭärt
	\|creator=Hyacinth Fairfax		\|creator=[[User:Ākśśau wë Tlyauñi\|Hyacinth Fairfax]]
	\|setting=		\|setting=
	Paukaṣṣat		Paukaṣṣat
Line 33:		Line 33:
	}}		}}

	[[Koṭärt]] ([[w:Endonym\|endonym]]: ''Koṭärt'' [[IPA for Koṭärt\|/ko̞ˈʈæɹt/]], ''lyāpṣmä wë Koṭärt'' [[IPA for Koṭärt\|/ʎɑːpˈʂmæ wə ko̞ˈʈæɹt/]], or ''Koṭärtlyap'' [[IPA for Koṭärt\|/ko̞ʈæɹˈc͡ʎ̝̊ap/]]) is an artificial language created by Hyacinth Fairfax for a conworld project, ''Paukaṣṣat'', and a future book. It is a most commonly spoken, literary, and academic language in the land of ''Lakkāl'', serving as a [[w:lingua franca\|lingua franca]] between various Lakkālt communes. It is also the most spoken human language in Paukaṣṣat.		[[Koṭärt]] ([[w:Endonym\|endonym]]: ''Koṭärt'' [[IPA for Koṭärt\|/ko̞ˈʈæɹt/]], ''lyāpṣmä wë Koṭärt'' [[IPA for Koṭärt\|/ʎɑːpˈʂmæ wə ko̞ˈʈæɹt/]], or ''Koṭärtlyap'' [[IPA for Koṭärt\|/ko̞ʈæɹˈc͡ʎ̝̊ap/]]) is an artificial language created by [[User:Ākśśau wë Tlyauñi\|Hyacinth Fairfax]] for a conworld project, ''Paukaṣṣat'', and a future book. It is a most commonly spoken, literary, and academic language in the land of ''Lakkāl'', serving as a [[w:lingua franca\|lingua franca]] between various Lakkālt communes. It is also the most spoken human language in Paukaṣṣat.

	==History==		==History==
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	! colspan=1 rowspan=1 \|		! colspan=1 rowspan=1 \|
	! colspan=1\| [[w:Labial consonant\|Labial]]		! colspan=1\| [[w:Labial consonant\|Labial]]
	! colspan=1\| [[Alveolar consonant\|Alveolar]]		! colspan=1\| [[w:Alveolar consonant\|Alveolar]]
	! colspan=1\| [[w:Retroflex consonant\|Retroflex]]		! colspan=1\| [[w:Retroflex consonant\|Retroflex]]
	! colspan=1\| [[w:Palatal consonant\|Palatal]]		! colspan=1\| [[w:Palatal consonant\|Palatal]]

Ākśśau wë Tlyauñi: /* Phonology */

2025-07-04T18:54:11Z

Phonology

@@ Line 265: / Line 265: @@
 |}
-Long vowels are pronounced with a length of two [[w:Mora|morae]]. Elongation plays a role in morphology and semantics of words.
+Long vowels are pronounced with a length of two [[w:Mora|morae]]. Lengthening plays a role in morphology and semantics of words.
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
@@ Line 346: / Line 346: @@
 |}
 Koṭärt [[Koṭärt#Phonotactics|phonotactics]] allow [[w:Vowel hiatus|vowel hiatus]] up to two consonants in a row, which are oftenly pronounced as a vowel-semivowel pair, meaning phonologically there are more diphthongs than presented on a table, yet they do not carry any sort of [[w:Semantics|semantic]] significance, and can be alternatively substituted by two vowels with an intervocalic [[w:glottal stop|glottal stop]].
 ==Phonetics==