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	<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Kalusa</id>
	<title>Kalusa - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Kalusa"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kalusa&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-22T02:22:37Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kalusa&amp;diff=391919&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nicomega: /* Factors Influencing Kalusa&#039;s Evolution */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kalusa&amp;diff=391919&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-11-08T19:39:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Factors Influencing Kalusa&amp;#039;s Evolution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:39, 8 November 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l31&quot;&gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For example, the first biclausal structure was created spontaneously:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For example, the first biclausal structure was created spontaneously:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jesus ira dun wepan.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;quot;Jesus wept.&amp;quot;)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jesus ira dun wepan.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;quot;Jesus wept.&amp;quot;)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This led to the creation of sentences like:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This led to the creation of sentences like:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ma wepan, ma ziresh.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;quot;I want to weep.&amp;quot;)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ma wepan, ma ziresh.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;quot;I want to weep.&amp;quot;)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nicomega</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kalusa&amp;diff=391918&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nicomega: /* Factors Influencing Kalusa&#039;s Evolution */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kalusa&amp;diff=391918&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-11-08T19:38:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Factors Influencing Kalusa&amp;#039;s Evolution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:38, 8 November 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l23&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Factors Influencing Kalusa&amp;#039;s Evolution ====  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Factors Influencing Kalusa&amp;#039;s Evolution ====  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The evolution of Kalusa is influenced by four main factors: innovation, augmentation, analogy, and misanalysis. * &#039;&#039;&#039;Innovation&#039;&#039;&#039;: New structures and words are created ex nihilo. * &#039;&#039;&#039;Augmentation&#039;&#039;&#039;: Established patterns are expanded and built upon. * &#039;&#039;&#039;Analogy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Users generalize patterns to create similar forms. * &#039;&#039;&#039;Misanalysis&#039;&#039;&#039;: Users interpret structures differently, leading to new grammatical rules. For example, the first biclausal structure was created spontaneously: &#039;&#039;Jesus ira dun wepan.&#039;&#039; (&quot;Jesus wept.&quot;) This led to the creation of sentences like: &#039;&#039;Ma wepan, ma ziresh.&#039;&#039; (&quot;I want to weep.&quot;) Despite initial expectations, such structures became integrated into Kalusa&#039;s grammar. Users adapted and expanded these patterns, contributing to the language&#039;s continuous growth. Kalusa&#039;s evolution demonstrates the collaborative and dynamic nature of conlanging within its community.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The evolution of Kalusa is influenced by four main factors: innovation, augmentation, analogy, and misanalysis.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &#039;&#039;&#039;Innovation&#039;&#039;&#039;: New structures and words are created ex nihilo.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &#039;&#039;&#039;Augmentation&#039;&#039;&#039;: Established patterns are expanded and built upon.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &#039;&#039;&#039;Analogy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Users generalize patterns to create similar forms.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &#039;&#039;&#039;Misanalysis&#039;&#039;&#039;: Users interpret structures differently, leading to new grammatical rules.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For example, the first biclausal structure was created spontaneously:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;Jesus ira dun wepan.&#039;&#039; (&quot;Jesus wept.&quot;)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This led to the creation of sentences like:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;Ma wepan, ma ziresh.&#039;&#039; (&quot;I want to weep.&quot;)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Despite initial expectations, such structures became integrated into Kalusa&#039;s grammar. Users adapted and expanded these patterns, contributing to the language&#039;s continuous growth. Kalusa&#039;s evolution demonstrates the collaborative and dynamic nature of conlanging within its community.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://kalusa.fiziwig.com Kalusa Homepage]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://kalusa.fiziwig.com Kalusa Homepage]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nicomega</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kalusa&amp;diff=391917&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nicomega at 19:37, 8 November 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kalusa&amp;diff=391917&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-11-08T19:37:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:37, 8 November 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The 2006 Smiley Award was presented to &lt;/del&gt;Kalusa&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;an unplanned constructed language initiated by Gary Shannon and developed further by a community of contributors&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. Congratulations to Gary and the entire Kalusa community&lt;/del&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kalusa &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is &lt;/ins&gt;an unplanned constructed language initiated by Gary Shannon and developed further by a community of contributors.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://kalusa.fiziwig.com Kalusa Homepage]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://kalusa.fiziwig.com Kalusa Homepage]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== The Kalusa Language ===  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== The Kalusa Language ===  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kalusa began on May 22, 2006, with four simple sentences posted on the Kalusa homepage: # &#039;&#039;Ma vito es John.&#039;&#039; (&quot;I see John.&quot;) # &#039;&#039;Ira vito es palu.&#039;&#039; (&quot;He sees the cat.&quot;) # &#039;&#039;Ira vito es teku kia ruba.&#039;&#039; (&quot;He sees the red book.&quot;) # &#039;&#039;Ma vito es da ruba.&#039;&#039; (&quot;I see the red one.&quot;) With no initial grammar or grammatical information, Kalusa was open to contributions from anyone. Within a week, the corpus grew from four sentences to over a thousand.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kalusa began on May 22, 2006, with four simple sentences posted on the Kalusa homepage:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &#039;&#039;Ma vito es John.&#039;&#039; (&quot;I see John.&quot;)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &#039;&#039;Ira vito es palu.&#039;&#039; (&quot;He sees the cat.&quot;)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &#039;&#039;Ira vito es teku kia ruba.&#039;&#039; (&quot;He sees the red book.&quot;)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &#039;&#039;Ma vito es da ruba.&#039;&#039; (&quot;I see the red one.&quot;)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;With no initial grammar or grammatical information, Kalusa was open to contributions from anyone. Within a week, the corpus grew from four sentences to over a thousand.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Kalusa as a Collaborative Effort ===  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Kalusa as a Collaborative Effort ===  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nicomega</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kalusa&amp;diff=391916&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nicomega at 19:34, 8 November 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kalusa&amp;diff=391916&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-11-08T19:34:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:34, 8 November 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Kalusa == &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The 2006 Smiley Award &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;was &lt;/ins&gt;presented to Kalusa, an unplanned constructed language &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;initiated &lt;/ins&gt;by Gary Shannon and developed &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;further &lt;/ins&gt;by a community of contributors. Congratulations to Gary and the entire Kalusa community&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The 2006 Smiley Award &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is &lt;/del&gt;presented to Kalusa, an unplanned constructed language &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;begun &lt;/del&gt;by Gary Shannon and developed by a community of contributors. Congratulations to Gary and the entire Kalusa community&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;! &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://kalusa.fiziwig.com Kalusa Homepage]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://kalusa.fiziwig.com Kalusa Homepage]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Origin of Kalusa ===  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Origin of Kalusa ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Gary Shannon&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;known for his innovative projects involving language and web technology&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, has contributed numerous ideas to the conlanging community&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;These projects &lt;/del&gt;include the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;movement to replace fonts for pictographic language&lt;/del&gt;, the Assertion Based Language Experiment, the conlang by mutation idea, the 30-minute conlang challenge, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;listing of the only six verbs you&#039;ll ever need, the entertaining SOALOA, and a system for using the Roman alphabet as a syllabary. These projects are documented on his [http://www.fiziwig.com/ main page]. One &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of Gary&#039;s &lt;/del&gt;notable &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;projects &lt;/del&gt;was an accidental conlang created &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;with &lt;/del&gt;a friend, leading to his desire for a &quot;collaborative conlang created by a group without any &#039;planning&#039; whatsoever.&quot; This idea resulted in the conlang game Madjal, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a language that anyone could add to but had some definitive grammar rules. While it generated &lt;/del&gt;interest, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;it &lt;/del&gt;did not gain the traction &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gary had &lt;/del&gt;hoped for.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Gary Shannon &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is &lt;/ins&gt;known for his innovative projects involving language and web technology. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Examples &lt;/ins&gt;include the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;creation of Piktok&lt;/ins&gt;, the Assertion Based Language Experiment, the conlang by mutation idea, the 30-minute conlang challenge, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a &lt;/ins&gt;listing of the only six verbs you&#039;ll ever need, the entertaining SOALOA, and a system for using the Roman alphabet as a syllabary. These projects are documented on his [http://www.fiziwig.com/ main page]. One notable &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;project &lt;/ins&gt;was an accidental conlang created &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;by Gary and &lt;/ins&gt;a friend, leading to his desire for a &quot;collaborative conlang created by a group without any &#039;planning&#039; whatsoever.&quot; This idea resulted in the conlang game Madjal, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which, while generating &lt;/ins&gt;interest, did not gain the traction hoped for.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== The Kalusa Language ===  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== The Kalusa Language ===  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kalusa began on May 22, 2006, with four simple sentences posted on the Kalusa homepage: # &#039;&#039;Ma vito es John.&#039;&#039; (&quot;I see John.&quot;) # &#039;&#039;Ira vito es palu.&#039;&#039; (&quot;He sees the cat.&quot;) # &#039;&#039;Ira vito es teku kia ruba.&#039;&#039; (&quot;He sees the red book.&quot;) # &#039;&#039;Ma vito es da ruba.&#039;&#039; (&quot;I see the red one.&quot;) With no initial grammar or grammatical information, Kalusa was open to contributions from anyone. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In less than &lt;/del&gt;a week, the corpus grew from four sentences to over a thousand.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kalusa began on May 22, 2006, with four simple sentences posted on the Kalusa homepage: # &#039;&#039;Ma vito es John.&#039;&#039; (&quot;I see John.&quot;) # &#039;&#039;Ira vito es palu.&#039;&#039; (&quot;He sees the cat.&quot;) # &#039;&#039;Ira vito es teku kia ruba.&#039;&#039; (&quot;He sees the red book.&quot;) # &#039;&#039;Ma vito es da ruba.&#039;&#039; (&quot;I see the red one.&quot;) With no initial grammar or grammatical information, Kalusa was open to contributions from anyone. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Within &lt;/ins&gt;a week, the corpus grew from four sentences to over a thousand.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Kalusa as a Collaborative Effort ===  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Kalusa as a Collaborative Effort ===  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;strength &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of Kalusa &lt;/del&gt;lies in its collaborative nature. Creating a language from scratch can be &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a &lt;/del&gt;slow and painstaking &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;process&lt;/del&gt;, but Kalusa &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;simplifies this by allowing &lt;/del&gt;the community to build grammar incrementally. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;New &lt;/del&gt;sentences &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;employing features of the evolving grammar are constantly added&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;allowing contributors to expand &lt;/del&gt;the language by proposing new &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sentences &lt;/del&gt;and grammatical &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;structures&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kalusa&#039;s &lt;/ins&gt;strength lies in its collaborative nature. Creating a language from scratch can be slow and painstaking, but Kalusa &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;allows &lt;/ins&gt;the community to build grammar incrementally. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Contributors constantly add new &lt;/ins&gt;sentences, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;expanding &lt;/ins&gt;the language by proposing new &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;structures &lt;/ins&gt;and grammatical &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;patterns&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Kalusa and Language Evolution ===  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Kalusa and Language Evolution ===  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kalusa &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is akin to &lt;/del&gt;a naturally evolving language, similar to a pidgin. Pidgins arise in contact situations where multiple languages are spoken, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and a need to communicate leads &lt;/del&gt;to the creation of a compromise language. Like pidgins, Kalusa features competing structures and lexical items, and its grammar remains in flux. From a linguistic perspective, Kalusa models the early stages of a pidgin. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The community of &lt;/del&gt;users&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, familiar &lt;/del&gt;with &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;elements of &lt;/del&gt;linguistic theory, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;contributes to &lt;/del&gt;the language&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;s development. Despite the lack of initial input, Kalusa&lt;/del&gt;&#039;s growth &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;has mirrored &lt;/del&gt;that of a pidgin, with constant competition between structures and lexical items.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kalusa &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;resembles &lt;/ins&gt;a naturally evolving language, similar to a pidgin. Pidgins arise in contact situations where multiple languages are spoken, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;leading &lt;/ins&gt;to the creation of a compromise language. Like pidgins, Kalusa features competing structures and lexical items, and its grammar remains in flux. From a linguistic perspective, Kalusa models the early stages of a pidgin. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Despite the &lt;/ins&gt;users&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039; familiarity &lt;/ins&gt;with linguistic theory, the language&#039;s growth &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mirrors &lt;/ins&gt;that of a pidgin, with constant competition between structures and lexical items.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Factors Influencing Kalusa&amp;#039;s Evolution ====  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Factors Influencing Kalusa&amp;#039;s Evolution ====  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The evolution of Kalusa is influenced by four main factors: innovation, augmentation, analogy, and misanalysis. * &#039;&#039;&#039;Innovation&#039;&#039;&#039;: New structures and words are created ex nihilo. * &#039;&#039;&#039;Augmentation&#039;&#039;&#039;: Established patterns are expanded and built upon. * &#039;&#039;&#039;Analogy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Users generalize patterns to create similar forms. * &#039;&#039;&#039;Misanalysis&#039;&#039;&#039;: Users interpret structures differently, leading to new grammatical rules. For example, the first biclausal structure was created spontaneously: &#039;&#039;Jesus ira dun wepan.&#039;&#039; (&quot;Jesus wept.&quot;) This led to the creation of sentences like: &#039;&#039;Ma wepan, ma ziresh.&#039;&#039; (&quot;I want to weep.&quot;) Despite initial expectations &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;that &lt;/del&gt;such structures &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;might fall out of use, they &lt;/del&gt;became integrated into Kalusa&#039;s grammar. Users adapted and expanded these &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;patterns, leading to the development of new modal-like words and sentences. Kalusa&#039;s evolution demonstrates that users can create and generalize &lt;/del&gt;patterns, contributing to the language&#039;s continuous growth. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;This process highlights &lt;/del&gt;the collaborative and dynamic nature of conlanging within &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the Kalusa &lt;/del&gt;community. [http://kalusa.fiziwig.com Kalusa Homepage]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The evolution of Kalusa is influenced by four main factors: innovation, augmentation, analogy, and misanalysis. * &#039;&#039;&#039;Innovation&#039;&#039;&#039;: New structures and words are created ex nihilo. * &#039;&#039;&#039;Augmentation&#039;&#039;&#039;: Established patterns are expanded and built upon. * &#039;&#039;&#039;Analogy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Users generalize patterns to create similar forms. * &#039;&#039;&#039;Misanalysis&#039;&#039;&#039;: Users interpret structures differently, leading to new grammatical rules. For example, the first biclausal structure was created spontaneously: &#039;&#039;Jesus ira dun wepan.&#039;&#039; (&quot;Jesus wept.&quot;) This led to the creation of sentences like: &#039;&#039;Ma wepan, ma ziresh.&#039;&#039; (&quot;I want to weep.&quot;) Despite initial expectations&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;such structures became integrated into Kalusa&#039;s grammar. Users adapted and expanded these patterns, contributing to the language&#039;s continuous growth. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kalusa&#039;s evolution demonstrates &lt;/ins&gt;the collaborative and dynamic nature of conlanging within &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;its &lt;/ins&gt;community.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://kalusa.fiziwig.com Kalusa Homepage]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nicomega</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kalusa&amp;diff=391914&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nicomega: Created page with &quot;== Kalusa ==  The 2006 Smiley Award is presented to Kalusa, an unplanned constructed language begun by Gary Shannon and developed by a community of contributors. Congratulations to Gary and the entire Kalusa community!   [http://kalusa.fiziwig.com Kalusa Homepage]  === Origin of Kalusa ===  Gary Shannon, known for his innovative projects involving language and web technology, has contributed numerous ideas to the conlanging community. These projects include the movement...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kalusa&amp;diff=391914&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-11-08T19:31:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Kalusa ==  The 2006 Smiley Award is presented to Kalusa, an unplanned constructed language begun by Gary Shannon and developed by a community of contributors. Congratulations to Gary and the entire Kalusa community!   [http://kalusa.fiziwig.com Kalusa Homepage]  === Origin of Kalusa ===  Gary Shannon, known for his innovative projects involving language and web technology, has contributed numerous ideas to the conlanging community. These projects include the movement...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Kalusa == &lt;br /&gt;
The 2006 Smiley Award is presented to Kalusa, an unplanned constructed language begun by Gary Shannon and developed by a community of contributors. Congratulations to Gary and the entire Kalusa community! &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://kalusa.fiziwig.com Kalusa Homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Origin of Kalusa === &lt;br /&gt;
Gary Shannon, known for his innovative projects involving language and web technology, has contributed numerous ideas to the conlanging community. These projects include the movement to replace fonts for pictographic language, the Assertion Based Language Experiment, the conlang by mutation idea, the 30-minute conlang challenge, the listing of the only six verbs you&amp;#039;ll ever need, the entertaining SOALOA, and a system for using the Roman alphabet as a syllabary. These projects are documented on his [http://www.fiziwig.com/ main page]. One of Gary&amp;#039;s notable projects was an accidental conlang created with a friend, leading to his desire for a &amp;quot;collaborative conlang created by a group without any &amp;#039;planning&amp;#039; whatsoever.&amp;quot; This idea resulted in the conlang game Madjal, a language that anyone could add to but had some definitive grammar rules. While it generated interest, it did not gain the traction Gary had hoped for.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== The Kalusa Language === &lt;br /&gt;
Kalusa began on May 22, 2006, with four simple sentences posted on the Kalusa homepage: # &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ma vito es John.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;quot;I see John.&amp;quot;) # &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ira vito es palu.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;quot;He sees the cat.&amp;quot;) # &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ira vito es teku kia ruba.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;quot;He sees the red book.&amp;quot;) # &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ma vito es da ruba.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;quot;I see the red one.&amp;quot;) With no initial grammar or grammatical information, Kalusa was open to contributions from anyone. In less than a week, the corpus grew from four sentences to over a thousand.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Kalusa as a Collaborative Effort === &lt;br /&gt;
The strength of Kalusa lies in its collaborative nature. Creating a language from scratch can be a slow and painstaking process, but Kalusa simplifies this by allowing the community to build grammar incrementally. New sentences employing features of the evolving grammar are constantly added, allowing contributors to expand the language by proposing new sentences and grammatical structures.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Kalusa and Language Evolution === &lt;br /&gt;
Kalusa is akin to a naturally evolving language, similar to a pidgin. Pidgins arise in contact situations where multiple languages are spoken, and a need to communicate leads to the creation of a compromise language. Like pidgins, Kalusa features competing structures and lexical items, and its grammar remains in flux. From a linguistic perspective, Kalusa models the early stages of a pidgin. The community of users, familiar with elements of linguistic theory, contributes to the language&amp;#039;s development. Despite the lack of initial input, Kalusa&amp;#039;s growth has mirrored that of a pidgin, with constant competition between structures and lexical items.&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Factors Influencing Kalusa&amp;#039;s Evolution ==== &lt;br /&gt;
The evolution of Kalusa is influenced by four main factors: innovation, augmentation, analogy, and misanalysis. * &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Innovation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: New structures and words are created ex nihilo. * &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Augmentation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Established patterns are expanded and built upon. * &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Analogy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Users generalize patterns to create similar forms. * &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Misanalysis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Users interpret structures differently, leading to new grammatical rules. For example, the first biclausal structure was created spontaneously: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jesus ira dun wepan.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;quot;Jesus wept.&amp;quot;) This led to the creation of sentences like: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ma wepan, ma ziresh.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;quot;I want to weep.&amp;quot;) Despite initial expectations that such structures might fall out of use, they became integrated into Kalusa&amp;#039;s grammar. Users adapted and expanded these patterns, leading to the development of new modal-like words and sentences. Kalusa&amp;#039;s evolution demonstrates that users can create and generalize patterns, contributing to the language&amp;#039;s continuous growth. This process highlights the collaborative and dynamic nature of conlanging within the Kalusa community. [http://kalusa.fiziwig.com Kalusa Homepage]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nicomega</name></author>
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