Imralu: /* Second Person + First Person (First Person Inclusive) */

2022-03-18T18:49:17Z

Second Person + First Person (First Person Inclusive)

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:49, 18 March 2022
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	\|\| Dual<br />Accessible		\|\| Dual<br />Accessible
	\|\| Dual<br />Dominant		\|\| Dual<br />Dominant
	\|\| Dual<br />~~Subordinant~~		\|\| Dual<br />Subordinate
	\|\| Plural<br />Inaccessible		\|\| Plural<br />Inaccessible
	\|\| Plural<br />Accessible		\|\| Plural<br />Accessible
	\|\| Plural<br />Dominant		\|\| Plural<br />Dominant
	\|\| Plural<br />~~Subordinant~~		\|\| Plural<br />Subordinate
	\|-		\|-
	\|\| Subjective		\|\| Subjective
Line 633:		Line 633:
	\|-		\|-
	\|\| Abessive		\|\| Abessive
	\| style="font-weight:bold;" \| ~~veuini~~		\| style="font-weight:bold;" \| xuauini
	\| style="font-weight:bold;" \| ~~veuene~~		\| style="font-weight:bold;" \| xuauene
	\| style="font-weight:bold;" \| ~~veueni~~		\| style="font-weight:bold;" \| xuaueni
	\| style="font-weight:bold;" \| ~~veuine~~		\| style="font-weight:bold;" \| xuauine
	\| style="font-weight:bold;" \| ~~veiuini~~		\| style="font-weight:bold;" \| xuaiuini
	\| style="font-weight:bold;" \| ~~veiuene~~		\| style="font-weight:bold;" \| xuaiuene
	\| style="font-weight:bold;" \| ~~veiueni~~		\| style="font-weight:bold;" \| xuaiueni
	\| style="font-weight:bold;" \| ~~veiuine~~		\| style="font-weight:bold;" \| xuaiuine
	\|}		\|}

Imralu: /* Third Person Inanimate */

2022-02-26T01:49:03Z

Third Person Inanimate

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:49, 26 February 2022
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	\| Objective \|\| '''e''' \|\| '''eu''' \|\| '''ie''' \|\| '''ieu'''		\| Objective \|\| '''e''' \|\| '''eu''' \|\| '''ie''' \|\| '''ieu'''
	\|-		\|-
	\| Topical \|\| '''ere''' \|\| '''eu''' \|\| '''eie''' \|\| '''eieu'''		\| Topical \|\| '''ere''' \|\| '''ereu''' \|\| '''eie''' \|\| '''eieu'''
	\|-		\|-
	\| Genitive \|\| '''ure''' \|\| '''ureu''' \|\| '''uie''' \|\| '''uieu'''		\| Genitive \|\| '''ure''' \|\| '''ureu''' \|\| '''uie''' \|\| '''uieu'''
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	\| Abessive \|\| '''xuare''' \|\| '''xuareu''' \|\| '''xuaie''' \|\| '''xuaieu'''		\| Abessive \|\| '''xuare''' \|\| '''xuareu''' \|\| '''xuaie''' \|\| '''xuaieu'''
	\|}		\|}

	====Compound Nominals====		====Compound Nominals====
	=====Second Person + First Person (First Person Inclusive)=====		=====Second Person + First Person (First Person Inclusive)=====

Imralu at 00:08, 26 February 2022

2022-02-26T00:08:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:08, 26 February 2022
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	}}		}}

	~~====Nominal Tables====~~		'''Jualio''' (English: /ʒwɑːlˈjɔː/; Jualio: [ʒwàʎó]) is the language of the ...

	Here is the entire set of nominals in the ~~nominative~~ case. The demonstrative forms given here can be analysed as contractions of nominals with the demonstrative verbals ''tie'', ''tia'' and ''tio'' and in some varieties of Iliaqu, other nominals can also be combined with demonstratives. For more information and tables of the demonstrative forms, see the section on [[#demonstratives\|demonstratives]].		====Overview of Nominals====

			Here is the entire set of nominals in the subjective case. The demonstrative forms given here can be analysed as contractions of nominals with the demonstrative verbals ''tie'', ''tia'' and ''tio'' and in some varieties of Iliaqu, other nominals can also be combined with demonstratives. For more information and tables of the demonstrative forms, see the section on [[#demonstratives\|demonstratives]].

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
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	\| colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" \| iu		\| colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" \| iu
	\|- style="font-weight:bold;"		\|- style="font-weight:bold;"
	\| colspan="2" "rowspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" \| Inanimate:		\| colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" \| Inanimate:
	\| colspan="2" style="text-decoration:underline;" \| singular		\| colspan="2" style="text-decoration:underline;" \| singular
	\| colspan="2" style="text-decoration:underline;" \| plural		\| colspan="2" style="text-decoration:underline;" \| plural

Imralu: /* First Person */

2022-02-25T23:59:40Z

First Person

Show changes

Imralu: /* Nominal Tables */

2022-02-25T16:15:14Z

Nominal Tables

Show changes

Imralu: Created page with "{{privatelang}}{{construction}} {{Infobox language |name = Jualio |nativename = jualio |pronunciation = ʒwàʎó |region = |ethnicity = |speakers..."

2022-02-25T15:31:19Z

Created page with "{{privatelang}}{{construction}} {{Infobox language |name = Jualio |nativename = jualio |pronunciation = ʒwàʎó |region = |ethnicity = |speakers..."

New page

{{privatelang}}{{construction}}
{{Infobox language
|name = Jualio
|nativename = jualio
|pronunciation = ʒwàʎó
|region =
|ethnicity =
|speakers = unknown
|setting =
|fam1 = Presumed language isolate
|creator = [[User:Imralu|Imralu]]
|created = 2022
|script = (not created)
|notice = IPA
}}

====Nominal Tables====

Here is the entire set of nominals in the nominative case. The demonstrative forms given here can be analysed as contractions of nominals with the demonstrative verbals ''tie'', ''tia'' and ''tio'' and in some varieties of Iliaqu, other nominals can also be combined with demonstratives. For more information and tables of the demonstrative forms, see the section on [[#demonstratives|demonstratives]].

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" | Simple pronominals:
! colspan="2" | singular
! colspan="2" | plural
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | Animate:
| accessible
| inaccessible
| accessible
| inaccessible
|-
| 1st person
| definite
| na
| nu
| ina
| inu
|-
| 2nd person
| definite
| ua
| vu
| iua
| ivu
|-
| rowspan="3" | 3rd person
| definite
| ja
| ju
| ija
| iju
|-
| specific
| ma
| mu
| ima
| imu
|-
| generic
| colspan="2" | u
| colspan="2" | iu
|- style="text-decoration:underline;"
| colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | Simple pronominals:
| colspan="2" | singular
| colspan="2" | plural
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | Inanimate:
| style="text-decoration:underline;" | neutral
| style="text-decoration:underline;" | dangerous
| style="text-decoration:underline;" | neutral
| style="text-decoration:underline;" | dangerous
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
| rowspan="3" style="font-weight:normal;" | 3rd person
| style="font-weight:normal;" | definite
| style="background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" | xu
| style="background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" | bu
| style="background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" | ixu
| style="background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" | ibu
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
| style="font-weight:normal;" | specific
| style="background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" | zu
| style="background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" | tu
| style="background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" | izu
| style="background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" | itu
|-
| inanimate generic
| a
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" | au
| ia
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" | iau
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline;" | Demonstrative pronominals
| colspan="2" style="text-decoration:underline;" | singular
| colspan="2" | plural
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | Animate:
| style="text-decoration:underline;" | accessible
| style="text-decoration:underline;" | inaccessible
| style="text-decoration:underline;" | accessible
| style="text-decoration:underline;" | inaccessible
|-
| rowspan="3" | 3rd person definite
| proximate
| jaie
| juue
| ijaie
| ijuue
|-
| medial
| jaia
| juua
| ijaia
| ijuua
|-
| distal
| jaio
| juuo
| ijaio
| ijuuo
|- style="text-decoration:underline;"
| colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | Demonstrative pronominals
| colspan="2" | singular
| colspan="2" | plural
|-
| colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | Animate:
| style="text-decoration:underline;" | neutral
| style="text-decoration:underline;" | dangerous
| style="text-decoration:underline;" | neutral
| style="text-decoration:underline;" | dangerous
|-
| 3rd person inanimate definite
| proximate
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" | xuue
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" | buue
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" | ixuue
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" | ibuue
|-
|
| medial
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" | xuua
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" | buua
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" | ixuua
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" | ibuua
|-
|
| distal
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" | xuuo
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" | buuo
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" | ixuuo
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFF; color:#00009B;" | ibuuo
|-
| colspan="2" | Compound pronominals
| accessible
| inaccessible
| dominant
| subordinate
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2nd + 1st person
| dual
| uana
| vunu
| uanu
| vuna
|-
| plural
| iuana
| ivunu
| iuanu
| ivuna
|-
| colspan="2" | Complimentisers
| colspan="2" | temporal
| colspan="2" | non-temporal
|-
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | kuo
| colspan="2" | zuo
|}

====First Person====
First person nominals are all definite and animate.

::{| cellpadding="2"
|-
| || ICS Sg. || ICS. Pl. || ACS Sg. || ACS. Pl.
|-
| Nominative || '''nu''' || '''inu''' || '''na''' || '''ina'''
|-
| Accusative || '''ni''' || '''ini''' || '''ne''' || '''ine'''
|-
| Dative || '''eni''' || '''ieni''' || '''ene''' || '''iene'''
|-
| Ablative || '''nui''' || '''inui''' || '''nai''' || '''inai'''
|-
| Locative || '''nua''' || '''inua''' || '''ana''' || '''iana'''
|-
| Genitive || '''uni''' || '''iuni''' || '''une''' || '''iune'''
|-
| Possessive || '''unu''' || '''iunu''' || '''una''' || '''iuna'''
|-
| Vocative || '''enu''' || '''einu''' || '''ena''' || '''eina'''
|-
| Causal || '''teni''' || '''teini''' || '''tene''' || '''teine'''
|-
| Benefactive || '''kuani''' || '''kuaini''' || '''kuane''' || '''kuaine'''
|-
| Instrumental || '''ani''' || '''aini''' || '''ane''' || '''aine'''
|-
| Comitative || '''leni''' || '''leini''' || '''lene''' || '''leine'''
|-
| Topical || '''veni''' || '''veini''' || '''vene''' || '''veine'''
|-
| Essive || '''onu''' || '''oinu''' || '''ona''' || '''oina'''
|}

=====Second Person=====
Second person nominals are all definite and animate.

::{| cellpadding="2"
|-
| || ICS.SG || ICS:PL || ACS.SG || ACS.PL
|-
| Nominative || '''vu''' || '''ivu''' || '''ua''' || '''iua'''
|-
| Accusative || '''ui''' || '''iui''' || '''ue''' || '''iue'''
|-
| Dative || '''eui''' || '''ieui''' || '''eue''' || '''ieue'''
|-
| Ablative || '''vui''' || '''ivui''' || '''uai''' || '''iuai'''
|-
| Locative || '''vua''' || '''ivua''' || '''aua''' || '''iaua'''
|-
| Genitive || '''uui''' || '''iuui''' || '''uue''' || '''iuue'''
|-
| Possessive || '''uvu''' || '''iuvu''' || '''uua''' || '''iuua'''
|-
| Vocative || '''evu''' || '''eivu''' || '''eua''' || '''eiua'''
|-
| Causal || '''teui''' || '''teiui''' || '''teue''' || '''teiue'''
|-
| Benefactive || '''kuaui''' || '''kuaiui''' || '''kuaue''' || '''kuaiue'''
|-
| Instrumental || '''aui''' || '''aiui''' || '''aue''' || '''aiue'''
|-
| Comitative || '''leui''' || '''leiui''' || '''leue''' || '''leiue'''
|-
| Topical || '''veui''' || '''veiui''' || '''veue''' || '''veiue'''
|-
| Essive || '''ovu''' || '''oivu''' || '''oua''' || '''oiua'''
|}

=====Second Person + First Person (First Person Inclusive)=====
First person inclusive nominals are all definite and animate. Because of the combination of first and second persons into a single word, the four stances, ''accessible'', ''inaccessible'', ''dominant'', ''submissive'' are represented within single words.

{| cellpadding="2"
||
|| ICS.DU
|| ACS.DU
|| DOM.DU
|| SUB.DU
|| ICS.PL
|| ACS.PL
|| DOM.PL
|| SUB.PL
|-
|| Nominative
| style="font-weight:bold;" | vunu
| style="font-weight:bold;" | uana
| style="font-weight:bold;" | uanu
| style="font-weight:bold;" | vuna
| style="font-weight:bold;" | ivunu
| style="font-weight:bold;" | iuana
| style="font-weight:bold;" | iuanu
| style="font-weight:bold;" | ivuna
|-
|| Accusative
| style="font-weight:bold;" | uini
| style="font-weight:bold;" | uene
| style="font-weight:bold;" | ueni
| style="font-weight:bold;" | uine
| style="font-weight:bold;" | iuini
| style="font-weight:bold;" | iuene
| style="font-weight:bold;" | iueni
| style="font-weight:bold;" | iuine
|-
|| Dative
| style="font-weight:bold;" | euini
| style="font-weight:bold;" | euene
| style="font-weight:bold;" | eueni
| style="font-weight:bold;" | euine
| style="font-weight:bold;" | ieuini
| style="font-weight:bold;" | ieuene
| style="font-weight:bold;" | ieueni
| style="font-weight:bold;" | ieuine
|-
|| Ablative
| style="font-weight:bold;" | vuinui
| style="font-weight:bold;" | uainai
| style="font-weight:bold;" | uainui
| style="font-weight:bold;" | vuinai
| style="font-weight:bold;" | ivuinui
| style="font-weight:bold;" | iuainai
| style="font-weight:bold;" | iuainui
| style="font-weight:bold;" | ivuinai
|-
|| Locative
| style="font-weight:bold;" | vuanua
| style="font-weight:bold;" | auana
| style="font-weight:bold;" | auanua
| style="font-weight:bold;" | vuana
| style="font-weight:bold;" | ivuanua
| style="font-weight:bold;" | iauana
| style="font-weight:bold;" | iauanua
| style="font-weight:bold;" | ivuana
|-
|| Genitive
| style="font-weight:bold;" | uuini
| style="font-weight:bold;" | uuene
| style="font-weight:bold;" | uueni
| style="font-weight:bold;" | uuine
| style="font-weight:bold;" | iuuini
| style="font-weight:bold;" | iuuene
| style="font-weight:bold;" | iuueni
| style="font-weight:bold;" | iuuine
|-
|| Possessive
| style="font-weight:bold;" | uvunu
| style="font-weight:bold;" | uuana
| style="font-weight:bold;" | uuanu
| style="font-weight:bold;" | uvuna
| style="font-weight:bold;" | iuvunu
| style="font-weight:bold;" | iuuana
| style="font-weight:bold;" | iuuanu
| style="font-weight:bold;" | iuvuna
|-
|| Vocative
| style="font-weight:bold;" | evunu
| style="font-weight:bold;" | euana
| style="font-weight:bold;" | euanu
| style="font-weight:bold;" | evuna
| style="font-weight:bold;" | eivunu
| style="font-weight:bold;" | eiuana
| style="font-weight:bold;" | eiuanu
| style="font-weight:bold;" | eivuna
|-
|| Causal
| style="font-weight:bold;" | teuini
| style="font-weight:bold;" | teuene
| style="font-weight:bold;" | teueni
| style="font-weight:bold;" | teuine
| style="font-weight:bold;" | teiuini
| style="font-weight:bold;" | teiuene
| style="font-weight:bold;" | teiueni
| style="font-weight:bold;" | teiuine
|-
|| Benefactive
| style="font-weight:bold;" | kuauini
| style="font-weight:bold;" | kuauene
| style="font-weight:bold;" | kuaueni
| style="font-weight:bold;" | kuauine
| style="font-weight:bold;" | kuaiuini
| style="font-weight:bold;" | kuaiuene
| style="font-weight:bold;" | kuaiueni
| style="font-weight:bold;" | kuaiuine
|-
|| Instrumental
| style="font-weight:bold;" | auini
| style="font-weight:bold;" | auene
| style="font-weight:bold;" | aueni
| style="font-weight:bold;" | auine
| style="font-weight:bold;" | aiuini
| style="font-weight:bold;" | aiuene
| style="font-weight:bold;" | aiueni
| style="font-weight:bold;" | aiuine
|-
|| Comitative
| style="font-weight:bold;" | leuini
| style="font-weight:bold;" | leuene
| style="font-weight:bold;" | leueni
| style="font-weight:bold;" | leuine
| style="font-weight:bold;" | leiuini
| style="font-weight:bold;" | leiuene
| style="font-weight:bold;" | leiueni
| style="font-weight:bold;" | leiuine
|-
|| Topical
| style="font-weight:bold;" | veuini
| style="font-weight:bold;" | veuene
| style="font-weight:bold;" | veueni
| style="font-weight:bold;" | veuine
| style="font-weight:bold;" | veiuini
| style="font-weight:bold;" | veiuene
| style="font-weight:bold;" | veiueni
| style="font-weight:bold;" | veiuine
|-
|| Essive
| style="font-weight:bold;" | ovunu
| style="font-weight:bold;" | ouana
| style="font-weight:bold;" | ouanu
| style="font-weight:bold;" | ovuna
| style="font-weight:bold;" | oivunu
| style="font-weight:bold;" | oiuana
| style="font-weight:bold;" | oiuanu
| style="font-weight:bold;" | oivuna
|}

=====Third Person=====
::'''Definite'''
::{| cellpadding="2"
|-
| || ICS Sg. || ICS. Pl. || ACS Sg. || ACS. Pl. || Inan. Sg. || Inan. Pl.
|-
| Nominative || '''ju''' || '''iju''' || '''ja''' || '''ija''' || '''xu''' || '''ixu'''
|-
| Accusative || '''ji''' || '''iji''' || '''je''' || '''ije''' || '''xi''' || '''ixi'''
|-
| Dative || '''eji''' || '''ieji''' || '''eje''' || '''ieje''' || '''exi''' || '''iexi'''
|-
| Ablative || '''jui''' || '''ijui''' || '''jai''' || '''ijai''' || '''xui''' || '''ixui'''
|-
| Locative || '''jua''' || '''ijua''' || '''aja''' || '''iaja''' || '''xua''' || '''ixua'''
|-
| Genitive || '''uji''' || '''iuji''' || '''uje''' || '''iuje''' || '''uxi''' || '''iuxi'''
|-
| Possessive || '''uju''' || '''iuju''' || '''uja''' || '''iuja''' || '''*uxu''' || '''*iuxu'''
|-
| Vocative || '''eju''' || '''eiju''' || '''eja''' || '''eija''' || '''exu''' || '''eixu'''
|-
| Causal || '''teji''' || '''teiji''' || '''teje''' || '''teije''' || '''texi''' || '''teixi'''
|-
| Benefactive || '''kuaji''' || '''kuaiji''' || '''kuaje''' || '''kuaije''' || '''kuaxi''' || '''kuaixi'''
|-
| Instrumental || '''aji''' || '''aiji''' || '''aje''' || '''aije''' || '''axi''' || '''aixi'''
|-
| Comitative || '''leji''' || '''leiji''' || '''leje''' || '''leije''' || '''lexi''' || '''leixi'''
|-
| Topical || '''veji''' || '''veiji''' || '''veje''' || '''veije''' || '''vexi''' || '''veixi'''
|-
| Essive || '''oju''' || '''oiju''' || '''oja''' || '''oija''' || '''oxu''' || '''oixu'''
|}
: *rare, theoretical

::'''Indefinite, Specific'''
::{| cellpadding="2"
|-
| || ICS Sg. || ICS. Pl. || ACS Sg. || ACS. Pl. || Inan. Sg. || Inan. Pl.
|-
| Nominative || '''mu''' || '''imu''' || '''ma''' || '''ima''' || '''zu''' || '''izu'''
|-
| Accusative || '''mi''' || '''imi''' || '''me''' || '''ime''' || '''zi''' || '''izi'''
|-
| Dative || '''emi''' || '''iemi''' || '''eme''' || '''ieme''' || '''ezi''' || '''iezi'''
|-
| Ablative || '''mui''' || '''imui''' || '''mai''' || '''imai''' || '''zui''' || '''izui'''
|-
| Locative || '''mua''' || '''imua''' || '''ama''' || '''iama''' || '''zua''' || '''izua'''
|-
| Genitive || '''umi''' || '''iumi''' || '''ume''' || '''iume''' || '''uzi''' || '''iuzi'''
|-
| Possessive || '''umu''' || '''iumu''' || '''uma''' || '''iuma''' || '''*uzu''' || '''*iuzu'''
|-
| Vocative || '''emu''' || '''eimu''' || '''ema''' || '''eima''' || '''ezu''' || '''eizu'''
|-
| Causal || '''temi''' || '''teimi''' || '''teme''' || '''teime''' || '''tezi''' || '''teizi'''
|-
| Benefactive || '''kuami''' || '''kuaimi''' || '''kuame''' || '''kuaime''' || '''kuazi''' || '''kuaizi'''
|-
| Instrumental || '''ami''' || '''aimi''' || '''ame''' || '''aime''' || '''azi''' || '''aizi'''
|-
| Comitative || '''lemi''' || '''leimi''' || '''leme''' || '''leime''' || '''lezi''' || '''leizi'''
|-
| Topical || '''vemi''' || '''veimi''' || '''veme''' || '''veime''' || '''vezi''' || '''veizi'''
|-
| Essive || '''omu''' || '''oimu''' || '''oma''' || '''oima''' || '''ozu''' || '''oizu'''
|}
: *rare, theoretical

::'''Indefinite, Non-Specific (General)'''
::{| cellpadding="2"
|-
| || ANIM Sg. || ANIM Pl. || INAN Sg. || INAN Pl.
|-
| Nominative || '''u''' || '''iu''' || '''a''' || '''ia'''
|-
| Accusative || '''i''' || '''iri''' || '''e''' || '''ie'''
|-
| Dative || '''eri''' || '''ieri''' || '''ere''' || '''iere'''
|-
| Ablative || '''ui''' || '''iui''' || '''ai''' || '''iai'''
|-
| Locative || '''aru''' || '''iaru''' || '''ara''' || '''iara'''
|-
| Genitive || '''uri''' || '''iuri''' || '''ure''' || '''iure'''
|-
| Possessive || '''uru''' || '''iuru''' || '''ura'''* || '''iura'''*
|-
| Vocative || '''eru''' || '''eiu''' || '''era''' || '''eia'''
|-
| Causal || '''teri''' || '''teiri''' || '''tere''' || '''teie'''
|-
| Benefactive || '''kuari''' || '''kuairi''' || '''kuare''' || '''kuaie'''
|-
| Instrumental || '''ari''' || '''airi''' || '''are''' || '''aie'''
|-
| Comitative || '''leri''' || '''leiri''' || '''lere''' || '''leie'''
|-
| Topical || '''veri''' || '''veiri''' || '''vere''' || '''veie'''
|-
| Essive || '''oru''' || '''oiu''' || '''ora''' || '''oia'''
|}
: *rare, theoretical

=====Complementisers=====
::{| cellpadding="2"
|-
| ||"that" || rough translation || "the time that" || rough translation
|-
| Nominative || '''zuo''' || 'that' || '''kuo''' || 'the time when'
|-
| Accusative || '''jo''' || 'that' || '''kio''' || 'the time when'
|-
| Dative || '''ejo''' || 'to the place where' || '''ekio''' || 'until'
|-
| Ablative || '''zuio''' || 'from the place where' || '''kuio''' || 'since', 'after'
|-
| Locative || '''azuo''' || 'in the place where' || '''akuo''' || 'when'
|-
| Genitive || '''ujo''' || || '''ukio''' ||
|-
| Possessive || *'''uzuo''' || || *'''ukuo''' ||
|-
| Vocative || '''ezuo''' || 'if only' || '''ekuo''' ||
|-
| Causal || '''tejo''' || 'because' || '''tekio''' ||
|-
| Benefactive || '''kuajo''' || 'so that' || '''kuakio''' || 'in case'
|-
| Instrumental || '''ajo''' || 'by V-ing' || '''akio''' ||
|-
| Comitative || '''lejo''' || 'while' || '''lekio''' ||
|-
| Topical || '''vejo''' || 'about V-ing' || '''vekio''' || 'about the time when'
|-
| Essive || '''ozuo''' || 'like' || '''okuo''' ||
|}
::<nowiki>*</nowiki> theoretical