Jalpi - Revision history

Aquatiki: /* Lexicography */

2025-02-17T23:59:26Z

Lexicography

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:59, 17 February 2025
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	\|}		\|}
	==Lexicography==		==Lexicography==
			{{Main\|Jalpi/Swadesh}}
	'''Ating nedir?'''<br>		'''Ating nedir?'''<br>
	/Atıñ nedir/<br>		/Atıñ nedir/<br>

Aquatiki: /* Orthography */

2025-02-17T02:58:29Z

Orthography

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:58, 17 February 2025
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	\|-		\|-
	! Nasal		! Nasal
	\| 𐰢 (M) \|\| 𐰣 (N¹), 𐰤 (N²) \|\| \|\| \|\| 𐰭 (Ŋ¹), 𐰮 (Ŋ²) \|\| \|\|		\| 𐰢 (M¹), 𐰡(M²) \|\| 𐰣 (N¹), 𐰤 (N²) \|\| \|\| \|\| 𐰭 (Ŋ¹), 𐰮 (Ŋ²) \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Voiceless Plosive		! Voiceless Plosive
	\| 𐰯 (P) \|\| 𐱃 (T¹), 𐱅 (T²) \|\| \|\| \|\| 𐰚 (K¹), 𐰛 (K²) \|\| 𐰶 (Q¹), 𐰷 (Q²) \|\|		\| 𐰯 (P¹), 𐰒(P²) \|\| 𐱃 (T¹), 𐱅 (T²) \|\| \|\| \|\| 𐰚 (K¹), 𐰛 (K²) \|\| 𐰶 (Q¹), 𐰷 (Q²) \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Voiced Plosive		! Voiced Plosive
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	\|-		\|-
	! Voiceless Affricate		! Voiceless Affricate
	\| \|\| \|\| 𐰱 (C) \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|		\| \|\| \|\| 𐰪‎ (C¹) , 𐰫 (C²) \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Voiced Affricate		! Voiced Affricate
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	\|-		\|-
	! Voiceless Fricative		! Voiceless Fricative
	\| 𐱈 (F) \|\| 𐰽 (S¹), 𐰾 (S²) \|\| 𐱁 (Š¹), 𐱀 (Š²) \|\| \|\| 𐰴 (X) \|\| \|\| 𐰬 (H)		\| 𐱈 (F¹) , 𐰦(F²) \|\| 𐰽 (S¹), 𐰾 (S²) \|\| 𐱁 (Š¹), 𐱀 (Š²) \|\| \|\| 𐰴 (X) \|\| \|\| 𐰬 (H¹) , 𐰧 (H²)
	\|-		\|-
	! Voiced Fricative		! Voiced Fricative
	\| 𐰊 (V) \|\| 𐰔 (Z¹), 𐰕 (Z²) \|\| 𐰨 (Ž¹), 𐰩 (Ž²) \|\| \|\| 𐰎 (Ǧ¹), 𐰐 (Ǧ²) \|\| \|\|		\| 𐰊 (V¹) , 𐰌(V²) \|\| 𐰔 (Z¹), 𐰕 (Z²) \|\| 𐰨 (Ž¹), 𐰩 (Ž²) \|\| \|\| 𐰎 (Ǧ¹), 𐰐 (Ǧ²) \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Approximant		! Approximant
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	\|-		\|-
	! High Unrounded		! High Unrounded
	\| 𐰃 (İ /i/) \|\| 𐰄 (I /ɯ/)		\| 𐰃 (İ /i/) \|\| 𐰂 (I /ɯ/)
	\|-		\|-
	! High Rounded		! High Rounded
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	\|-		\|-
	! Mid Unrounded		! Mid Unrounded
	\| 𐰅 (E /e/) \|\| 𐰀 (A /ɑ/)		\| 𐰁 (E /e/) \|\| 𐰀 (A /ɑ/)
	\|-		\|-
	! Mid Rounded		! Mid Rounded
	\| 𐰜 (Ö /ø/) \|\| 𐰆 (O /o/)		\| 𐰅 (Ö /ø/) \|\| 𐰆 (O /o/)
	\|}		\|}

Aquatiki: /* Phonology */

2025-02-17T02:46:37Z

Phonology

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:46, 17 February 2025
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	\|}		\|}

			==== Orthography ====
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	! !! Labial !! Alveolar ~~!! Post. !!~~ Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal		\|+ '''Jalpi Türk Tili Consonant Inventory (Old Turkic Script)'''
			! Place → \|\| Labial \|\| Dental/Alveolar \|\| Postalveolar \|\| Palatal \|\| Velar \|\| Uvular \|\| Glottal
	\|-		\|-
	! Nasal		! Nasal
	\| ~~/m/~~ 𐰢 ~~vs 𐰡~~ \|\| ~~/n/~~ 𐰤 ~~vs 𐰣~~ \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|		\| 𐰢 (M) \|\| 𐰣 (N¹), 𐰤 (N²) \|\| \|\| \|\| 𐰭 (Ŋ¹), 𐰮 (Ŋ²) \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! ~~rowspan="2" \| Stop~~		! Voiceless Plosive
	\| p 𐰯 ~~vs 𐰰~~ \|\| t 𐱃 vs 𐱅 \|\| \|\| \|\| ~~k 𐰴 vs~~ 𐰚 \|\|		\| 𐰯 (P) \|\| 𐱃 (T¹), 𐱅 (T²) \|\| \|\| \|\| 𐰚 (K¹), 𐰛 (K²) \|\| 𐰶 (Q¹), 𐰷 (Q²) \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| b 𐰉 vs 𐰋 \|\| d 𐰑 vs 𐰓 \|\| \|\| \|\| g 𐰍 vs 𐰏 \|\|		! Voiced Plosive
			\| 𐰉 (B¹), 𐰋 (B²) \|\| 𐰑 (D¹), 𐰓 (D²) \|\| \|\| \|\| 𐰍 (G¹), 𐰏 (G²) \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! ~~rowspan="2" \|~~ Affricate		! Voiceless Affricate
	\| \|\| \|\| ~~c 𐰲 vs~~ 𐰱\|\| \|\|		\| \|\| \|\| 𐰱 (C) \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| \|\| \|\| ~~j 𐰪 vs 𐰫~~ \|\| \|\|		! Voiced Affricate
			\| \|\| \|\| 𐰗 (J¹), 𐰙 (J²) \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! ~~rowspan="2" \|~~ Fricative		! Voiceless Fricative
	\| ~~f 𐰦 vs 𐰧~~ \|\| s 𐰽 vs 𐰾 \|\| ~~š 𐰿 vs~~ 𐱁\|\| \|\| \|\| ~~h 𐰜 vs 𐱈~~		\| 𐱈 (F) \|\| 𐰽 (S¹), 𐰾 (S²) \|\| 𐱁 (Š¹), 𐱀 (Š²) \|\| \|\| 𐰴 (X) \|\| \|\| 𐰬 (H)
	\|-		\|-
	\| ~~v 𐰨 vs 𐰩~~ \|\| z 𐰔 vs 𐰕 \|\| ~~ž 𐰶 vs 𐰸~~ \|\| \|\| \|\|		! Voiced Fricative
			\| 𐰊 (V) \|\| 𐰔 (Z¹), 𐰕 (Z²) \|\| 𐰨 (Ž¹), 𐰩 (Ž²) \|\| \|\| 𐰎 (Ǧ¹), 𐰐 (Ǧ²) \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Approximant		! Approximant
	\| \|\| r 𐰺 vs 𐰼 \|\| ~~l 𐰞 vs 𐰠~~ \|\| ~~j 𐰖 vs 𐰘~~ \|\| \|\|		\| \|\| \|\| \|\| 𐰖 (Y¹), 𐰘 (Y²) \|\| \|\| \|\|
			\|-
			! Lateral Approximant
			\| \|\| 𐰟 (L¹), 𐰠 (L²) \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|
			\|-
			! Trill
			\| \|\| 𐰺 (R¹), 𐰼 (R²) \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|}		\|}

	Vowels		{\| class="wikitable"
	* a 𐰀 vs 𐰂		\|+ '''Jalpi Türk Tili Vowel Inventory (Old Turkic Script)'''
	* i ~~𐰃 vs~~ 𐰄		! Vowel Height → \|\| Front Vowels \|\| Back Vowels
	* e ~~𐰅 vs 𐱇~~		\|-
	* o ~~𐰆 vs 𐰇~~		! High Unrounded
			\| 𐰃 (İ /i/) \|\| 𐰄 (I /ɯ/)
			\|-
			! High Rounded
			\| 𐰹 (Ü /y/) \|\| 𐰸 (U /u/)
			\|-
			! Mid Unrounded
			\| 𐰅 (E /e/) \|\| 𐰀 (A /ɑ/)
			\|-
			! Mid Rounded
			\| 𐰜 (Ö /ø/) \|\| 𐰆 (O /o/)
			\|}

	==Orthography==		==Orthography==

Aquatiki: /* Phonology */ allophony

2025-02-17T02:10:10Z

Phonology: allophony

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:10, 17 February 2025
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	\|-		\|-
	! Nasal		! Nasal
	\| /m/ \|\| /n/ \|\| \|\| \|\| /ŋ/ \|\| \|\|		\| /m/ \|\| /n/ \|\| \|\| \|\| /ŋ~nɡ/ \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Voiceless Plosive		! Voiceless Plosive
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	\|-		\|-
	! Voiceless Fricative		! Voiceless Fricative
	\| /f/ \|\| /s/ \|\| /ʃ/ \|\| \|\| /x/ \|\| \|\| /h/		\| /f/ \|\| /s/ \|\| /ʃ/ \|\| \|\| /x/ \|\| \|\| /h~ħ/
	\|-		\|-
	! Voiced Fricative		! Voiced Fricative
	\| /v/ \|\| /z/ \|\| /ʒ/ \|\| \|\| /ɣ/ \|\| \|\|		\| /v~w/ \|\| /z/ \|\| /ʒ/ \|\| \|\| /ɣ~ʁ/ \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Approximant		! Approximant

Aquatiki: /* Phonology */

2025-02-17T02:06:17Z

Phonology

@@ Line 28: / Line 28: @@
 [[File:Lenguas_t%C3%BArquicas.png|thumb]]
 ==Phonology==
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Post. !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal

Учхљёная: Adding categories.

2019-01-14T18:37:03Z

Adding categories.

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:37, 14 January 2019
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	[[File:Lenguas_t%C3%BArquicas.png\|thumb]]		[[File:Lenguas_t%C3%BArquicas.png\|thumb]]
			==Phonology==
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	! !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Post. !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal		! !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Post. !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
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	{{Aquatiki}}		{{Aquatiki}}
			[[Category:Turkic languages]]
			[[Category:Languages]]
			[[Category:Conlangs]]
			[[Category:Agglutinative languages]]
			[[Category:Nominative-accusative languages]]
			[[Category:Altaic languages]]

Aquatiki: Created page with "{{Collab}} {{Infobox Universal Language | color = #29F884 | name = Jalpi | altname = Jalpi Türk Tili | Writing System = Old Turkic | region = Pan-Turkism | genders =2..."

2018-12-26T03:06:58Z

Created page with "{{Collab}} {{Infobox Universal Language | color = #29F884 | name = Jalpi | altname = Jalpi Türk Tili | Writing System = Old Turkic | region = Pan-Turkism | genders =2..."

New page

{{Collab}}
{{Infobox Universal Language
| color = #29F884
| name = Jalpi
| altname = Jalpi Türk Tili
| Writing System = Old Turkic
| region = Pan-Turkism
| genders =2
| cases = 7
| alignment = Nominative-Accusative
| proto = [[w:Proto-Turkic language]]
| Type = Agglutinative
| word-order = SOV
| child1 = [[w:Turkish language]]
| child2 = [[w:Azerbaijani language]]
| child3 = [[w:Turkmen language]]
| child4 = [[w:Tatar language]]
| child5 = [[w:Kazakh language]]
| child6 = [[w:Kyrgyz language]]
| child7 = [[w:Uzbek language]]
| child8 = [[w:Uyghur language]]
| population = 170
| flag =Turkic flag.png
}}

Jalpi Türk Tili is a Universal Language created by Ismail Gaspirali in 1839, to unify the Turkish, part of a movement that is over 200 years old

[[File:Lenguas_t%C3%BArquicas.png|thumb]]

{| class="wikitable"
! !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Post. !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
! Nasal
| /m/ 𐰢 vs 𐰡 || /n/ 𐰤 vs 𐰣 || || || ||
|-
! rowspan="2" | Stop
| p 𐰯 vs 𐰰 || t 𐱃 vs 𐱅 || || || k 𐰴 vs 𐰚 ||
|-
| b 𐰉 vs 𐰋 || d 𐰑 vs 𐰓 || || || g 𐰍 vs 𐰏 ||
|-
! rowspan="2" | Affricate
| || || c 𐰲 vs 𐰱|| ||
|-
| || || j 𐰪 vs 𐰫 || ||
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricative
| f 𐰦 vs 𐰧 || s 𐰽 vs 𐰾 || š 𐰿 vs 𐱁|| || || h 𐰜 vs 𐱈
|-
| v 𐰨 vs 𐰩 || z 𐰔 vs 𐰕 || ž 𐰶 vs 𐰸 || || ||
|-
! Approximant
| || r 𐰺 vs 𐰼 || l 𐰞 vs 𐰠 || j 𐰖 vs 𐰘 || ||
|}

Vowels
* a 𐰀 vs 𐰂
* i 𐰃 vs 𐰄
* e 𐰅 vs 𐱇
* o 𐰆 vs 𐰇

==Orthography==

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!Letter
!Pronunciation
!Letter
!Pronunciation
|-
|'''A a''' || /a/ || '''M m''' || /m/
|-
|'''B b''' || /b/ || '''N n''' || /n/
|-
|'''C c''' || /c/ || '''NG ng''' || /ñ/
|-
|'''CH ch''' || /ç/ || '''O o''' || /o/
|-
|'''D d''' || /d/ || '''Ö ö''' || /ö/
|-
|'''E e''' || /e/ || '''P p''' || /p/
|-
|'''F f''' || /f/ || '''PH ph''' || /f/, /p/
|-
|'''G g''' || /g/ || '''R r''' || /r/
|-
|'''GH gh''' || /ğ/ || '''S s''' || /s/
|-
|'''H h''' || /h/ || '''SH sh''' || /ş/
|-
|'''X x''' || /x/ || '''T t''' || /t/
|-
|'''I i''' || /ı/, /i/ || '''U u''' || /u/
|-
|'''J j''' || /y/, /j/, /c/ || '''Ü ü''' || /ü/
|-
|'''K k''' || /k/ || '''W w''' || /v/
|-
|'''KH kh''' || /x/, /q/ || '''Y y''' || /y/
|-
|'''Q q''' || /q/ || '''Z z''' || /z/
|-
|'''L l''' || /l/ || '''ZH zh''' || /j/
|}

==Morphophonology==
===Possession===
{|class="wikitable"
|+ style="background: none;" | Possession
!Person
!Possible forms
! ana "''mother''"||üy "''house''"
|-
!1. sg
| —m, -im||ana'''m'''||üy'''im'''
|-
!2. sg
| —ng, -ing||ana'''ng'''||üy'''ing'''
|-
!3. sg
| —si, -i||ana'''si'''||üy'''i'''
|-
!1. pl
| —miz, -imiz||ana'''miz'''||üy'''imiz'''
|-
!2. pl
| —ngiz, -ingiz||ana'''ngiz'''||üy'''ingiz'''
|-
!3. pl
| —lari, -leri||ana'''lari'''||üy'''leri'''
|}
=== Case ===
{|class="wikitable"
|+Declension of nouns
!Case
!Possible forms
!qum "''sand''"||jer "''place''"
|-
!Nom
| —||qum||jer
|-
!Acc
| —ni||qum'''ni'''||jer'''ni'''
|-
!Gen
| —ning||qum'''ning'''||jer'''ning'''
|-
!Dat
| —gha, -ge||qum'''gha'''||jer'''ge'''
|-
!Loc
| —da, -de||qum'''da'''||jer'''de'''
|-
!Abl
| —dan, -den||qum'''dan'''||jer'''den'''
|}
==Morphosyntax==
===''emek''===
{|class="wikitable"
|+ style="background: none;" |emek "to be"
!Person
!Possible forms
!jash "''young''"||Türk "''Turk''"
|-
!1. sg
| —min||jash'''min'''||Türk'''min'''
|-
!2. sg
| —sing||jash'''sing'''||Türk'''sing'''
|-
!3. sg
| —dir||jash'''dir'''||Türk'''dir'''
|-
!1. pl
| —miz||jash'''miz'''||Türk'''miz'''
|-
!2. pl
| —singiz||jash'''singiz'''||Türk'''singiz'''
|-
!3. pl
| —dir(lAr)||jash'''dir(lar)'''||Türk'''dir(ler)'''
|}
===Present & Future Tense===
{|class="wikitable"
|+ style="background: none;" |Present & Future Tense
!Person
!Possible forms
!jasha- "''to live''"||Negative||bil- "''to know''"||Negative
|-
!1. sg
| —A/-y-min||jasha'''ymin'''||jasha'''maymin'''||bil'''emin'''||bil'''meymin'''
|-
!2. sg
| —A/-y-sing||jasha'''ysing'''||jasha'''maysing'''||bil'''esing'''||bil'''meysing'''
|-
!3. sg
| —A/-y-di||jasha'''ydi'''||jasha'''maydi'''||bil'''edi'''||bil'''meydi'''
|-
!1. pl
| —A/y-miz||jasha'''ymiz'''||jasha'''maymiz'''||bil'''emiz'''||bil'''meymiz'''
|-
!2. pl
| —A/y-singiz||jasha'''ysingiz'''||jasha'''maysingiz'''||bil'''esingiz'''||bil'''meysingiz'''
|-
!3. pl
| —A/y-di(lAr)||jasha'''ydi(lar)'''||jasha'''maydi(lar)'''||bil'''edi(ler)'''||bil'''meydi(ler)'''
|}
===Past Tense===
{|class="wikitable"
|+ style="background: none;" |Past Tense
!Person
!Possible forms
!jasha- "''to live''"||Negative||bil- "''to know''"||Negative
|-
!1. sg
| —di-m||jasha'''dim'''||jasha'''madim'''||bil'''dim'''||bil'''medim'''
|-
!2. sg
| —di-ng||jasha'''ding'''||jasha'''mading'''||bil'''ding'''||bil'''meding'''
|-
!3. sg
| —di||jasha'''di'''||jasha'''madi'''||bil'''di'''||bil'''medi'''
|-
!1. pl
| —diq, -dik||jasha'''diq'''||jasha'''madiq'''||bil'''dik'''||bil'''medik'''
|-
!2. pl
| —dingiz||jasha'''dingiz'''||jasha'''madingiz'''||bil'''dingiz'''||bil'''medingiz'''
|-
!3. pl
| —di(lAr)||jasha'''di(lar)'''||jasha'''madi(lar)'''||bil'''di(ler)'''||bil'''medi(ler)'''
|}
===(Literal) Present Continuous===
{|class="wikitable"
|+ style="background: none;" |(Literal) Present Continuous
!Person
!Possible forms
!jasha- "''to live''"||Negative||bil- "''to know''"||Negative
|-
!1. sg
| —maqda/mekde-min||jasha'''maqdamin'''||jasha'''maqda emesmin'''||bil'''mekdemin'''||bil'''mekde emesmin'''
|-
!2. sg
| —maqda/mekde-sing||jasha'''maqdasing'''||jasha'''maqda emessing'''||bil'''mekdesing'''||bil'''mekde emessing'''
|-
!3. sg
| —maqda/mekde||jasha'''maqda'''||jasha'''maqda emes'''||bil'''mekde'''||bil'''mekde emes'''
|-
!1. pl
| —maqda/mekde-miz||jasha'''maqdamiz'''||jasha'''maqda emesmiz'''||bil'''mekdemiz'''||bil'''mekde emesmiz'''
|-
!2. pl
| —maqda/mekde-singiz||jasha'''maqdasingiz'''||jasha'''maqda emessingiz'''||bil'''mekdesingiz'''||bil'''mekde emessingiz'''
|-
!3. pl
| —maqda/mekde(lAr)||jasha'''maqda(lar)'''||jasha'''maqda emes(ler)'''||bil'''mekde(ler)'''||bil'''mekde emes(ler)'''
|}
===Intentional Future===
{|class="wikitable"
|+ style="background: none;" |Intentional Future
!Person
!Possible forms
!jasha- "''to live''"||Negative||bil- "''to know''"||Negative
|-
!1. tk
| —maqchi/mekchi-min||jasha'''maqchimin'''||jasha'''maqchi emesmin'''||bil'''mekchimin'''||bil'''mekchi emesmin'''
|-
!2. tk
| —maqchi/mekchi-sing||jasha'''maqchising'''||jasha'''maqchi emessing'''||bil'''mekchising'''||bil'''mekchi emessing'''
|-
!3. tk
| —maqchi/mekchi||jasha'''maqchi'''||jasha'''maqchi emes'''||bil'''mekchi'''||bil'''mekchi emes'''
|-
!1. çk
| —maqchi/mekchi-miz||jasha'''maqchimiz'''||jasha'''maqchi emesmiz'''||bil'''mekchimiz'''||bil'''mekchi emesmiz'''
|-
!2. çk
| —maqchi/mekchi-singiz||jasha'''maqdchisingiz'''||jasha'''maqchi emessingiz'''||bil'''mekchisingiz'''||bil'''mekchi emessingiz'''
|-
!3. çk
| —maqchi/mekchi(lAr)||jasha'''maqchi(lar)'''||jasha'''maqchi emes(ler)'''||bil'''mekchi(ler)'''||bil'''mekchi emes(ler)'''
|}
==Lexicography==
'''Ating nedir?''' 
/Atıñ nedir/ 
What is your name? 

'''Atim Ismail.''' 
/Atım İsmail/ 
My name is Ismail. 

'''Qay jerde jashaysing?''' 
/Qay yerde yaşaysıñ/ ''or'' /Qay jerde jaşaysıñ/ 
Where do you live in? 

'''Istanbulda jashaymin.''' 
/İstanbulda yaşaymın/ ''or'' /İstanbulda jaşaymın/ 
I live in Istanbul. 

'''Qay jerden kelesing?''' 
/Qay yerden kelesiñ/ ''or'' /Qay jerden kelesiñ/ 
Where do you come from? 

'''Qay jerge ketesing?''' 
/Qay yerge ketesiñ/ ''or'' /Qay jerge ketesiñ/ 
Where are you going? 

'''Khosh kelding.''' 
/Xoş keldiñ/ ''or'' /Qoş keldiñ/ 
Welcome. 

'''Seni süyemin.''' 
/Seni süyemin/ 
I love you.

all dead:
*[http://www.jalpiturktili.com/forum Jalpi Turkic official forum] (Mostly used Turkic languages)
*[http://www.jalpiturktili.g3n.in Jalpi Turkic-Turkish dictionary]
*[http://www.gaspirali.com/ksozluk A comparative dictionary of Turkic languages] (Turkish, Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Turkmen, Uyghur, Uzbek and Jalpi Turkic languages)

{{Aquatiki}}