IPA for Ufhewat Knrawi - Revision history

Dillon at 20:15, 14 February 2025

2025-02-14T20:15:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:15, 14 February 2025
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	==Differences from standard Knrawi==		==Differences from standard Knrawi==
	**~~/n/~~ and ~~/ŋ/~~ do not assimilate.		**⫽n⫽ and ⫽ŋ⫽ do not assimilate.
	*/θ,~~θʰ/~~ are realized as [s,sʰ].		*⫽θ,θʰ⫽ are realized as [s,sʰ].
	**Labialized /θ,~~θʰ/~~ are realized as [f,h].		**Labialized ⫽θ,θʰ⫽ are realized as [f,h].
	*~~/k̟~~,k̟ʰ,x̟,~~x̟ʰ/~~ are realized as [kʲ,kʲʰ,xʲ,xʲʰ].		*⫽k̟,k̟ʰ,x̟,x̟ʰ⫽ are realized as [kʲ,kʲʰ,xʲ,xʲʰ].
	*~~/k̠~~,~~k̠ʰ/~~ are realized as [k,kʰ].		*⫽k̠,k̠ʰ⫽ are realized as [k,kʰ].
	*~~/x̠~~,ʍ,h/ are realized as [x,xʷ,ʔ].		*⫽x̠,ʍ,h⫽ are realized as [x,xʷ,ʔ].
	*sequences of ~~/x̠~~,ʍ,h/ and sonorants (and vice versa) are realized as glottalized sonorants.		*sequences of ⫽x̠,ʍ,h⫽ and sonorants (and vice versa) are realized as glottalized sonorants.
	**Non-syllabic and then following sonorants take priority.		**Non-syllabic and then following sonorants take priority.
	***Sequences of ~~/x̠~~,ʍ,h/ and a syllabic sonorant (and vice versa) with no adjacent sonorant or vowel are realized as [əCˀ].		***Sequences of ⫽x̠,ʍ,h⫽ and a syllabic sonorant (and vice versa) with no adjacent sonorant or vowel are realized as [əCˀ].
	*~~/ɹ/~~ is realized as [r].		*⫽ɹ⫽ is realized as [r].
	**Labialized ~~/ɹ/~~ is realized as [v] (which doesn't merge with [w]).		**Labialized ⫽ɹ⫽ is realized as [v] (which doesn't merge with [w]).
	*~~/ɉ/~~ is realized as [ɰ].		*⫽ɉ⫽ is realized as [ɰ].
	*~~/ˣ/~~ is realized as [ʰ].		*⫽ˣ⫽ is realized as [ʰ].
	**~~/θˣ~~,~~x̟ˣ/~~ (including labialized ~~/θˣ/~~) are realized as [x].		**⫽θˣ,x̟ˣ⫽ (including labialized ⫽θˣ⫽) are realized as [x].
	*Fortition does not occur.		*Fortition does not occur.
	*Two-sonorant clusters syllabify the first sonorant.		*Two-sonorant clusters syllabify the first sonorant.
	*Syllabic consonants are desyllabified adjacent to vowels (including nonsyllabic vowels).		*Syllabic consonants are desyllabified adjacent to vowels (including nonsyllabic vowels).
	**Syllabic [m,β] and other syllabic consonants are realized as [o̞] and [ə] respectively.		**Syllabic [m,β] and other syllabic consonants are realized as [o̞] and [ə] respectively.
	*/ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [i,u].		*⫽ɪ,ʊ⫽ are realized as [i,u].
	**Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [e̞,o̞].		**Unstressed ⫽ɪ,ʊ⫽ are realized as [e̞,o̞].
	**~~/ɪɪ~~,~~ʊʊ/~~ are realized as [e̞j,o̞w].		**⫽ɪɪ,ʊʊ⫽ are realized as [e̞j,o̞w].
	*[i,e̞,a] are realized as [y,ø̞,ɒ] adjacent to labiovelar consonants (except [w], but including deleted underlying ~~/ʍ/~~).		*[i,e̞,a] are realized as [y,ø̞,ɒ] adjacent to labiovelar consonants (except [w], but including deleted underlying ⫽ʍ⫽).
	*Unstressed ~~/a/~~ and [ə] are realized as		*Unstressed ⫽a⫽ and [ə] are realized as
	**[o̞] adjacent to labiovelar consonants.		**[o̞] adjacent to labiovelar consonants.
	**[ə] if not [o̞].		**[ə] if not [o̞].
	*Sequences of unstressed [e̞,ø̞,ə,o̞] and ~~/a/~~ (stressed or unstressed) are realized as [e̞ː,ø̞ː,əː,o̞ː] respectively.		*Sequences of unstressed [e̞,ø̞,ə,o̞] and ⫽a⫽ (stressed or unstressed) are realized as [e̞ː,ø̞ː,əː,o̞ː] respectively.
	*[ʔ̞] is realized as [ː].		*[ʔ̞] is realized as [ː].
	**[e̞ːʔ̞,ø̞ːʔ̞,əːʔ̞,o̞ːʔ̞] are realized as [e̞ː,ø̞ː,əː,o̞ː].		**[e̞ːʔ̞,ø̞ːʔ̞,əːʔ̞,o̞ːʔ̞] are realized as [e̞ː,ø̞ː,əː,o̞ː].
	*~~/˧˩/~~ is distinct from ~~/˥˩/~~ [˥˧].		*⫽˧˩⫽ is distinct from ⫽˥˩⫽ [˥˧].

	[[Category:Knrawi IPA keys\|u]]		[[Category:Knrawi IPA keys\|u]]

Dillon: replaced: Knrawi IPA guides → Knrawi IPA keys (3)

2024-03-06T06:00:04Z

replaced: Knrawi IPA guides → Knrawi IPA keys (3)

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:00, 6 March 2024
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	The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet\|IPA]] represents Ufhewat [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA\|Help:IPA]].		The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet\|IPA]] represents Ufhewat [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA\|Help:IPA]].

	This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken on Ufhewat Island. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA ~~guides~~\|Knrawi IPA ~~guides~~]].		This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken on Ufhewat Island. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA keys\|Knrawi IPA keys]].

	{{IPA keys}}		{{IPA keys}}
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	*/˧˩/ is distinct from /˥˩/ [˥˧].		*/˧˩/ is distinct from /˥˩/ [˥˧].

	[[Category:Knrawi IPA ~~guides~~\|u]]		[[Category:Knrawi IPA keys\|u]]

Dillon at 18:04, 29 January 2024

2024-01-29T18:04:19Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:04, 29 January 2024
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	{{IPA keys}}		{{IPA keys}}
	~~{\| style="background: none"~~
	\|-
	~~\| valign="top" \|~~

	{\| style="background: none"		{\| style="background: none"
	\|-		\|-
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	\|day		\|day
	\|'''ü'''ber ([[w:German language\|German]])		\|'''ü'''ber ([[w:German language\|German]])
	\|}
	~~\| valign="top" \|~~
	~~{\| class="IPA wikitable"~~
	~~![[w:Wikipedia:IPA\|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation~~
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan="4"\| [[w:Tone (linguistics)\|Tones]]		! colspan="4"\| [[w:Tone (linguistics)\|Tones]]

Dillon: /* Differences from standard Knrawi */

2023-11-28T05:16:36Z

Differences from standard Knrawi

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:16, 28 November 2023
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	**[o̞] adjacent to labiovelar consonants.		**[o̞] adjacent to labiovelar consonants.
	**[ə] if not [o̞].		**[ə] if not [o̞].
	*[ʔ̞] is realized as [ː]
	*Sequences of unstressed [e̞,ø̞,ə,o̞] and /a/ (stressed or unstressed) are realized as [e̞ː,ø̞ː,əː,o̞ː] respectively.		*Sequences of unstressed [e̞,ø̞,ə,o̞] and /a/ (stressed or unstressed) are realized as [e̞ː,ø̞ː,əː,o̞ː] respectively.
			*[ʔ̞] is realized as [ː].
			**[e̞ːʔ̞,ø̞ːʔ̞,əːʔ̞,o̞ːʔ̞] are realized as [e̞ː,ø̞ː,əː,o̞ː].
	*/˧˩/ is distinct from /˥˩/ [˥˧].		*/˧˩/ is distinct from /˥˩/ [˥˧].

	[[Category:Knrawi IPA guides\|u]]		[[Category:Knrawi IPA guides\|u]]

Dillon: /* Differences from standard Knrawi */

2023-11-13T18:32:03Z

Differences from standard Knrawi

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:32, 13 November 2023
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	*/ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [i,u].		*/ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [i,u].
	**Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [e̞,o̞].		**Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [e̞,o̞].
	**/ɪɪ,ʊʊ/ are realized as [e̞j,o̞w] ~~unless following a vowel~~.		**/ɪɪ,ʊʊ/ are realized as [e̞j,o̞w].
	*[i,e̞,a] are realized as [y,ø̞,ɒ] adjacent to labiovelar consonants (except [w], but including deleted underlying /ʍ/).		*[i,e̞,a] are realized as [y,ø̞,ɒ] adjacent to labiovelar consonants (except [w], but including deleted underlying /ʍ/).
	*Unstressed /a/ and [ə] are realized as		*Unstressed /a/ and [ə] are realized as

Dillon at 14:45, 25 July 2023

2023-07-25T14:45:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:45, 25 July 2023
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	*/˧˩/ is distinct from /˥˩/ [˥˧].		*/˧˩/ is distinct from /˥˩/ [˥˧].

	[[Category:Knrawi IPA guides]]		[[Category:Knrawi IPA guides\|u]]

Dillon at 13:19, 24 July 2023

2023-07-24T13:19:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:19, 24 July 2023
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	*/ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [i,u].		*/ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [i,u].
	**Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [e̞,o̞].		**Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [e̞,o̞].
			**/ɪɪ,ʊʊ/ are realized as [e̞j,o̞w] unless following a vowel.
	*[i,e̞,a] are realized as [y,ø̞,ɒ] adjacent to labiovelar consonants (except [w], but including deleted underlying /ʍ/).		*[i,e̞,a] are realized as [y,ø̞,ɒ] adjacent to labiovelar consonants (except [w], but including deleted underlying /ʍ/).
	*Unstressed /a/ and [ə] are realized as		*Unstressed /a/ and [ə] are realized as

Dillon at 09:11, 23 July 2023

2023-07-23T09:11:01Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:11, 23 July 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
	The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet\|IPA]] represents Ufhewat [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA\|Help:IPA]].		The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet\|IPA]] represents Ufhewat [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA\|Help:IPA]].

	This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken on Ufhewat Island~~, for~~ other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA guides\|Knrawi IPA guides]].		This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken on Ufhewat Island. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA guides\|Knrawi IPA guides]].

	{{IPA keys}}		{{IPA keys}}

Dillon at 08:05, 23 July 2023

2023-07-23T08:05:10Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:05, 23 July 2023
Line 310:		Line 310:
	*sequences of /x̠,ʍ,h/ and sonorants (and vice versa) are realized as glottalized sonorants.		*sequences of /x̠,ʍ,h/ and sonorants (and vice versa) are realized as glottalized sonorants.
	**Non-syllabic and then following sonorants take priority.		**Non-syllabic and then following sonorants take priority.
	***~~Roots~~ of ~~only~~ /x̠,ʍ,h/ and a sonorant are realized as [əCˀ].		***Sequences of /x̠,ʍ,h/ and a syllabic sonorant (and vice versa) with no adjacent sonorant or vowel are realized as [əCˀ].
	*/ɹ/ is realized as [r].		*/ɹ/ is realized as [r].
	**Labialized /ɹ/ is realized as [v] (which doesn't merge with [w]).		**Labialized /ɹ/ is realized as [v] (which doesn't merge with [w]).

Dillon at 07:57, 23 July 2023

2023-07-23T07:57:42Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:57, 23 July 2023
Line 310:		Line 310:
	*sequences of /x̠,ʍ,h/ and sonorants (and vice versa) are realized as glottalized sonorants.		*sequences of /x̠,ʍ,h/ and sonorants (and vice versa) are realized as glottalized sonorants.
	**Non-syllabic and then following sonorants take priority.		**Non-syllabic and then following sonorants take priority.
	***Roots of only /x̠,ʍ,h/ and a sonorant ~~do not glottalize~~.		***Roots of only /x̠,ʍ,h/ and a sonorant are realized as [əCˀ].
	*/ɹ/ is realized as [r].		*/ɹ/ is realized as [r].
	**Labialized /ɹ/ is realized as [v] (which doesn't merge with [w]).		**Labialized /ɹ/ is realized as [v] (which doesn't merge with [w]).