Holenagic - Revision history

Jukethatbox at 14:44, 1 February 2024

2024-02-01T14:44:08Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:44, 1 February 2024
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	\|date = 2312		\|date = 2312
	\|setting = Calémere		\|setting = Calémere
	\|familycolor = ~~#33FF99~~		\|familycolor = Dravidian
	\|fam1 = [[Evandorian languages]]		\|fam1 = [[Evandorian languages]]
	\|creator = [[User:Lili21\|Lili21]]		\|creator = [[User:Lili21\|Lili21]]

Jukethatbox at 14:43, 1 February 2024

2024-02-01T14:43:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:43, 1 February 2024
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	\|name = Holenagic		\|name = Holenagic
	\|nativename = Hgâhlenaihduq <br/> hfrahb ê Ngâhlenaid		\|nativename = Hgâhlenaihduq <br/> hfrahb ê Ngâhlenaid
	\|pronunciation = [ˈɣɔɬənæjuq]<br/>[ˈɔː i ˈŋɔɬənætʃ]		\|pronunciation = ˈɣɔɬənæjuq]<br/>[ˈɔː i ˈŋɔɬənætʃ
	\|region = island of Holenagika		\|region = island of Holenagika
	\|ethnicity = Holenagics		\|ethnicity = Holenagics

Lili21 at 12:22, 7 July 2018

2018-07-07T12:22:20Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:22, 7 July 2018
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	\|name = Holenagic		\|name = Holenagic
	\|nativename = Hgâhlenaihduq <br/> hfrahb ê Ngâhlenaid		\|nativename = Hgâhlenaihduq <br/> hfrahb ê Ngâhlenaid
	\|pronunciation = [ˈɣɔɬənæjuq]<br/>[ˈɔː i ~~ˈŋɔɬənatʃ~~]		\|pronunciation = [ˈɣɔɬənæjuq]<br/>[ˈɔː i ˈŋɔɬənætʃ]
	\|region = island of Holenagika		\|region = island of Holenagika
	\|ethnicity = Holenagics		\|ethnicity = Holenagics
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	\|script = Íscégon script for Holenagic		\|script = Íscégon script for Holenagic
	}}		}}
	'''Holenagic''' — natively called '''Hgâhlenaihduq''' [ˈɣɔɬənæjuq] or '''hfrahb ê Ngâhlenaid''' [ˈɔː i ~~ˈŋɔɬənatʃ~~] or, rarely, ''hfrahb uir qehfthlehgar'' [ˈɔː irʲ ˈq͡χeːtʰɬe.ər] — is a language of the planet of [[Verse:Calémere\|Calémere]], spoken natively by about 13 million people on '''Holenagika''' (Hol.: ''Hgâhlenaid'' [~~ˈɣɔɬənatʃ~~] [[Íscégon\|Ísc.]]: ''Holenágieca''; [[Cerian\|Cer.]]: ''Holenájica''; [[Chlouvānem\|Chl.]]: ''Hålinaica''), Calémere's largest island, located in the northwestern corner of Evandor (mostly covered by mountains, taiga, and tundra in the north).		'''Holenagic''' — natively called '''Hgâhlenaihduq''' [ˈɣɔɬənæjuq] or '''hfrahb ê Ngâhlenaid''' [ˈɔː i ˈŋɔɬənætʃ] or, rarely, ''hfrahb uir qehfthlehgar'' [ˈɔː irʲ ˈq͡χeːtʰɬe.ər] — is a language of the planet of [[Verse:Calémere\|Calémere]], spoken natively by about 13 million people on '''Holenagika''' (Hol.: ''Hgâhlenaid'' [ˈɣɔɬənætʃ] [[Íscégon\|Ísc.]]: ''Holenágieca''; [[Cerian\|Cer.]]: ''Holenájica''; [[Chlouvānem\|Chl.]]: ''Hålinaica''), Calémere's largest island, located in the northwestern corner of Evandor (mostly covered by mountains, taiga, and tundra in the north).

	It is an [[Evandorian languages\|Evandorian language]] and an isolate in the family, as it developed early enough to have its own peculiarities, not shared with any other Evandorian language, both in the sounds and in the grammar.It also keeps a highly etymological orthography, with many silent letters, as in ''hdieigv'' "road" /iːvʲ/ [iːvʲ] (Western Holenagic dialects: /iː/), ''siôhp'' "fruit" /ɕef/ [ɕew], or ''hfrahb'' "language" /ɔː/ [ɔː].		It is an [[Evandorian languages\|Evandorian language]] and an isolate in the family, as it developed early enough to have its own peculiarities, not shared with any other Evandorian language, both in the sounds and in the grammar.It also keeps a highly etymological orthography, with many silent letters, as in ''hdieigv'' "road" /iːvʲ/ [iːvʲ] (Western Holenagic dialects: /iː/), ''siôhp'' "fruit" /ɕef/ [ɕew], or ''hfrahb'' "language" /ɔː/ [ɔː].

Lili21 at 12:20, 7 July 2018

2018-07-07T12:20:04Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:20, 7 July 2018
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	\|script = Íscégon script for Holenagic		\|script = Íscégon script for Holenagic
	}}		}}
	'''Holenagic''' — natively called '''Hgâhlenaihduq''' [ˈɣɔɬənæjuq] or '''hfrahb ê Ngâhlenaid''' [ˈɔː i ˈŋɔɬənatʃ] or, rarely, ''hfrahb uir qehfthlehgar'' [ˈɔː irʲ ˈq͡χeːtʰɬe.ər] — is a language of the planet of [[Verse:Calémere\|Calémere]], spoken natively by about 13 million people on '''Holenagika''' (Hol.: ''~~Ngâhlenaid~~'' [ˈɣɔɬənatʃ] [[Íscégon\|Ísc.]]: ''Holenágieca''; [[Cerian\|Cer.]]: ''Holenájica''; [[Chlouvānem\|Chl.]]: ''Hålinaica''), Calémere's largest island, located in the northwestern corner of Evandor (mostly covered by mountains, taiga, and tundra in the north).		'''Holenagic''' — natively called '''Hgâhlenaihduq''' [ˈɣɔɬənæjuq] or '''hfrahb ê Ngâhlenaid''' [ˈɔː i ˈŋɔɬənatʃ] or, rarely, ''hfrahb uir qehfthlehgar'' [ˈɔː irʲ ˈq͡χeːtʰɬe.ər] — is a language of the planet of [[Verse:Calémere\|Calémere]], spoken natively by about 13 million people on '''Holenagika''' (Hol.: ''Hgâhlenaid'' [ˈɣɔɬənatʃ] [[Íscégon\|Ísc.]]: ''Holenágieca''; [[Cerian\|Cer.]]: ''Holenájica''; [[Chlouvānem\|Chl.]]: ''Hålinaica''), Calémere's largest island, located in the northwestern corner of Evandor (mostly covered by mountains, taiga, and tundra in the north).

	It is an [[Evandorian languages\|Evandorian language]] and an isolate in the family, as it developed early enough to have its own peculiarities, not shared with any other Evandorian language, both in the sounds and in the grammar.It also keeps a highly etymological orthography, with many silent letters, as in ''hdieigv'' "road" /iːvʲ/ [iːvʲ] (Western Holenagic dialects: /iː/), ''siôhp'' "fruit" /ɕef/ [ɕew], or ''hfrahb'' "language" /ɔː/ [ɔː].		It is an [[Evandorian languages\|Evandorian language]] and an isolate in the family, as it developed early enough to have its own peculiarities, not shared with any other Evandorian language, both in the sounds and in the grammar.It also keeps a highly etymological orthography, with many silent letters, as in ''hdieigv'' "road" /iːvʲ/ [iːvʲ] (Western Holenagic dialects: /iː/), ''siôhp'' "fruit" /ɕef/ [ɕew], or ''hfrahb'' "language" /ɔː/ [ɔː].

Lili21 at 12:18, 7 July 2018

2018-07-07T12:18:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:18, 7 July 2018
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	===Phonotactics===		===Phonotactics===
	~~<!--~~ Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. ~~-->~~		Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't.
	===Morphophonology===		===Morphophonology===

Lili21 at 12:18, 7 July 2018

2018-07-07T12:18:21Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:18, 7 July 2018
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	==External History==		==External History==
	Holenagic is a language I have rebuilt from scratch many times. Its first version had a Lithuanian-like orthography but was very un-Lithuanian-sounding, then I began to change it in order to have something that was not really like the languages near it. After all, as Holenagica is a large island at the periphery of Evandor, it kinda made sense to have unusual features in it. So I settled for it to be the outlier of the family, with unusual sounds among Evandorian languages and an opaque, very conservative orthography. My main inspirations behind it are Irish, Klingon, and Icelandic.		Holenagic is a language I have rebuilt from scratch many times. Its first version had a Lithuanian-like orthography but was very un-Lithuanian-sounding, then I began to change it in order to have something that was not really like the languages near it. After all, as Holenagica is a large island at the periphery of Evandor, it kinda made sense to have unusual features in it. So I settled for it to be the outlier of the family, with unusual sounds among Evandorian languages and an opaque, very conservative orthography. My main inspirations behind it are Irish, Klingon, and Icelandic.
	==Phonology==		<!--==Phonology==
	===Orthography===		===Orthography===
	===Consonants===		===Consonants===

Lili21 at 12:17, 7 July 2018

2018-07-07T12:17:30Z

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Infobox language
 |name          = Holenagic
-|nativename       = Hgoailnaighiael <br/> kjeirsy hgoailnaighiael
+|nativename       = Hgâhlenaihduq <br/> hfrahb ê Ngâhlenaid
-|pronunciation = [ˈɣɔʎnᵞadʑʑɛʎ]<br/>[ˈc͡çiːrʲʃy ˈɣɔʎnᵞadʑʑɛʎ]
+|pronunciation = [ˈɣɔɬənæjuq]<br/>[ˈɔː i ˈŋɔɬənatʃ]
 |region        = island of Holenagika
 |ethnicity     = Holenagics
@@ Line 14: / Line 25: @@
 |script        = Íscégon script for Holenagic
 }}
-'''Holenagic''' — natively called '''Hgoailnaighiael''' [ˈɣɔʎnᵞadʑʑɛʎ] or '''kjeirsy hgoailnaighiael''' [ˈc͡çiːrʲʃy ˈɣɔʎnᵞadʑʑɛʎ]] — is a language of the planet of [[Verse:Calémere|Calémere]], spoken natively by about 13 million people on '''Holenagika''' (Hol.: ''Hgoailnaigkae'' [ˈɣɔʎnᵞadʑtɕɛː] (commonly [-nᵞattɕɛː]) [[Íscégon|Ísc.]]: ''Holenágieca''; [[Cerian|Cer.]]: ''Holenájica''; [[Chlouvānem|Chl.]]: ''Hålinaika''), Calémere's largest island, located in the northwestern corner of Evandor (mostly covered by mountains, taiga, and tundra in the north).
+'''Holenagic''' — natively called '''Hgâhlenaihduq''' [ˈɣɔɬənæjuq] or '''hfrahb ê Ngâhlenaid''' [ˈɔː i ˈŋɔɬənatʃ] or, rarely, ''hfrahb uir qehfthlehgar'' [ˈɔː irʲ ˈq͡χeːtʰɬe.ər] — is a language of the planet of [[Verse:Calémere|Calémere]], spoken natively by about 13 million people on '''Holenagika''' (Hol.: ''Ngâhlenaid'' [ˈɣɔɬənatʃ] [[Íscégon|Ísc.]]: ''Holenágieca''; [[Cerian|Cer.]]: ''Holenájica''; [[Chlouvānem|Chl.]]: ''Hålinaica''), Calémere's largest island, located in the northwestern corner of Evandor (mostly covered by mountains, taiga, and tundra in the north).
-Vowel inventory
+It is an [[Evandorian languages|Evandorian language]] and an isolate in the family, as it developed early enough to have its own peculiarities, not shared with any other Evandorian language, both in the sounds and in the grammar.It also keeps a highly etymological orthography, with many silent letters, as in ''hdieigv'' "road" /iːvʲ/ [iːvʲ] (Western Holenagic dialects: /iː/), ''siôhp'' "fruit" /ɕef/ [ɕew], or ''hfrahb'' "language" /ɔː/ [ɔː].
--->
+==External History==
 ==Phonology==
 ===Orthography===
@@ Line 128: / Line 118: @@
 |}
-* ''bods orehg'' /bodz oˈrʲeɪ̯/ "to go", ext. stem ''orehgl-'' : ''orehglohbd'' [oˈrʲeɪ̯lᵞoʊ̯d], ''orehglyhbd'' [oˈrʲeɪ̯ʎyːd], ''orehglvyds'' [oˈrʲeɪ̯lᵞvudz], ''orehgleshb'' [oˈrʲeɪ̯ʎeʃoʊ̯], ''orehglykhbo'' [oˈrʲeɪ̯ʎytɕwo], ''orehglvehhds'' [oˈrʲeɪ̯lᵞweːdz]
+* ''bods orehg'' /bodz oˈrʲeɪ̯/ "to go", ext. stem ''orehgl-'' : ''orehglohbd'' [oˈrʲeɪ̯lᵞoʊ̯d], ''orehglyhbd'' [oˈrʲeɪ̯ʎyːd], ''orehglvyds'' [oˈrʲeɪ̯lᵞvudz], ''orehgleshb'' [oˈrʲeɪ̯ʎeʃoʊ̯], ''orehglykhbo'' [oˈrʲeɪ̯ʎytɕwo], ''orehglvehhds'' [oˈrʲeɪ̯lᵞweːdz]-->
 ==Syntax==

Lili21: /* Consonants */

2018-03-25T17:33:59Z

Consonants

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:33, 25 March 2018
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	\|-		\|-
	! Nasals		! Nasals
	\| m \|\| \|\| n̥ nᵞ nʲ \|\| \|\| ŋ̊ ŋ		\| m \|\| \|\| n̥ nᵞ nʲ \|\| \|\| ŋ̊ ŋ \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Plosives		! Plosives
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	\| /m p b f v/ \|\| [mlʲ plʲ blʲ flʲ vlʲ]<br/>/mʎ pʎ bʎ fʎ vʎ/		\| /m p b f v/ \|\| [mlʲ plʲ blʲ flʲ vlʲ]<br/>/mʎ pʎ bʎ fʎ vʎ/
	\|-		\|-
	\| /t d lᵞ r/ \|\| /ts dz ʎ rʲ/		\| /t d lᵞ nᵞ r/ \|\| /ts dz ʎ nʲ rʲ/
	\|-		\|-
	\| /s z/ \|\| /ʃ ʒ/		\| /s z/ \|\| /ʃ ʒ/

Lili21 at 17:33, 25 March 2018

2018-03-25T17:33:26Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:33, 25 March 2018
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	\|script = Íscégon script for Holenagic		\|script = Íscégon script for Holenagic
	}}		}}
	'''Holenagic''' — natively called '''~~Hgoailnaighiäl~~''' [ˈɣɔʎnᵞadʑʑɛʎ] or '''kjeirsy ~~hgoailnaighiäl~~''' [ˈc͡çiːrʲʃy ˈɣɔʎnᵞadʑʑɛʎ]] — is a language of the planet of [[Verse:Calémere\|Calémere]], spoken natively by about 13 million people on '''Holenagika''' (Hol.: ''~~Hgoailnaigkää~~'' [~~ˈɣɔʎnadʒkɛː~~] [[Íscégon\|Ísc.]]: ''Holenágieca''; [[Cerian\|Cer.]]: ''Holenájica''; [[Chlouvānem\|Chl.]]: ''Hålinaika''), Calémere's largest island, located in the northwestern corner of Evandor (mostly covered by mountains, taiga, and tundra in the north).		'''Holenagic''' — natively called '''Hgoailnaighiael''' [ˈɣɔʎnᵞadʑʑɛʎ] or '''kjeirsy hgoailnaighiael''' [ˈc͡çiːrʲʃy ˈɣɔʎnᵞadʑʑɛʎ]] — is a language of the planet of [[Verse:Calémere\|Calémere]], spoken natively by about 13 million people on '''Holenagika''' (Hol.: ''Hgoailnaigkae'' [ˈɣɔʎnᵞadʑtɕɛː] (commonly [-nᵞattɕɛː]) [[Íscégon\|Ísc.]]: ''Holenágieca''; [[Cerian\|Cer.]]: ''Holenájica''; [[Chlouvānem\|Chl.]]: ''Hålinaika''), Calémere's largest island, located in the northwestern corner of Evandor (mostly covered by mountains, taiga, and tundra in the north).

	It is an [[Evandorian languages\|Evandorian language]] and an isolate in the family, as it developed early enough to have its own peculiarities, not shared with any other Evandorian language, both in the sounds and in the grammar - for example, it is the only Evandorian language to have developed person marking on verbs - cf. ''ehd'' [eː] "to reach" (< Proto-Evandorian *etmeȟ "to close"; cf. Íscégon and Cerian ''éma'', Besagren ''ema'' (all "to finish")) and ''ehdvṅ'' [ˈeɪ̯wəŋ] "he/she/it reaches" (cf. Ísc. and Cer. ''éma'' which needs a pronoun). Also notable are the various sound changes, which led Holenagic to develop many clusters; anyway, it is the only Evandorian language that has kept original /q/ and (often) /ŋ/ from Proto-Evandorian. These two consonants, extremely rare in the modern languages of the family, give Holenagic its unique sound, also because of their use in common words - cf. ''fuq'' "he", ''fqa'' "she".<br/>It also keeps a highly etymological orthography, with many silent letters, as in ''hdieigv'' "road" /iːvʎ/ [iːvʲ] (Western Holenagic dialects: /iː/).		It is an [[Evandorian languages\|Evandorian language]] and an isolate in the family, as it developed early enough to have its own peculiarities, not shared with any other Evandorian language, both in the sounds and in the grammar - for example, it is the only Evandorian language to have developed person marking on verbs - cf. ''ehd'' [eː] "to reach" (< Proto-Evandorian *etmeȟ "to close"; cf. Íscégon and Cerian ''éma'', Besagren ''ema'' (all "to finish")) and ''ehdvṅ'' [ˈeɪ̯wəŋ] "he/she/it reaches" (cf. Ísc. and Cer. ''éma'' which needs a pronoun). Also notable are the various sound changes, which led Holenagic to develop many clusters; anyway, it is the only Evandorian language that has kept original /q/ and (often) /ŋ/ from Proto-Evandorian. These two consonants, extremely rare in the modern languages of the family, give Holenagic its unique sound, also because of their use in common words - cf. ''fuq'' "he", ''fqa'' "she".<br/>It also keeps a highly etymological orthography, with many silent letters, as in ''hdieigv'' "road" /iːvʎ/ [iːvʲ] (Western Holenagic dialects: /iː/).

Lili21: /* Present tense */

2018-03-25T17:29:30Z

Present tense

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:29, 25 March 2018
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	* ''hjeilshn'' /ˈçiːʎəsʲn̥/ "to read", no ext. stem : ''hjeilshn'', ''hjeilshnuis'' [ˈçiːʎəsʲn̥uʃ], ''hjeilshnvṅ'' [ˈçiːʎəsʲn̥əu̯ŋ], ''hjeilshnviehh'' [ˈçiːʎəsʲn̥ix], ''hjeilshnhr'' [ˈçiːʎəsʲn̥ər̥], ''hjeilsnves'' [ˈçiːʎəsʲn̥ɪu̯ʃ]		* ''hjeilshn'' /ˈçiːʎəsʲn̥/ "to read", no ext. stem : ''hjeilshn'', ''hjeilshnuis'' [ˈçiːʎəsʲn̥uʃ], ''hjeilshnvṅ'' [ˈçiːʎəsʲn̥əu̯ŋ], ''hjeilshnviehh'' [ˈçiːʎəsʲn̥ix], ''hjeilshnhr'' [ˈçiːʎəsʲn̥ər̥], ''hjeilsnves'' [ˈçiːʎəsʲn̥ɪu̯ʃ]
	* ''ehd'' /ˈeː/ "to go out", ext. stem ''ehdṅ-'' : ''ehdṅ'' [ˈeɪ̯əŋ], ''ehduis'' [ˈeɣuʃ], ''ehdvṅ'' [ˈe(ɪ̯)wːəŋ], ''ehdṅviehh'' [ˈeɪ̯ŋvlʲəx], ''ehdhr'' [eɪ̯r̥] ''ehdṅves'' [eɪ̯ŋvlʲəʃ]		* ''ehd'' /ˈeː/ "to go out", ext. stem ''ehdṅ-'' : ''ehdṅ'' [ˈeɪ̯əŋ], ''ehduis'' [ˈeɣuʃ], ''ehdvṅ'' [ˈe(ɪ̯)wːəŋ], ''ehdṅviehh'' [ˈeɪ̯ŋvlʲəx], ''ehdhr'' [eɪ̯r̥] ''ehdṅves'' [eɪ̯ŋvlʲəʃ]
			* ''orehg'' /oˈrʲeɪ̯/ "to carry", ext. stem ''orehgl-'': ''orehgl'' [oˈrʲeːʎ], ''orehguis'' [oˈrʲeɣuʃ], ''orehglvṅ'' [oˈrʲeːlᵞuŋ] ''orehglviehh'' [oˈrʲeːlᵞvlʲəx], ''orehghr'' [oˈrʲeːr̥], ''orehglves'' [oˈrʲeːlᵞvlʲəʃ]

	Reflexive verbs use the following endings (all of them after the extended stem):		Reflexive verbs use the following endings (all of them after the extended stem):