Учхљёная: Categories.

2019-12-04T14:12:05Z

Categories.

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:12, 4 December 2019
Line 177:		Line 177:

	The indefinite article has only two forms: ''iun'' (singular) and ''iuns'' (plural).		The indefinite article has only two forms: ''iun'' (singular) and ''iuns'' (plural).
			[[Category:Languages]]
			[[Category:A posteriori]]
			[[Category:Romance]]
			[[Category:Indo-European languages]]

Psammead: /* Articles */

2016-12-27T22:41:30Z

Articles

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:41, 27 December 2016
Line 149:		Line 149:
	! !! Singular !! Plural		! !! Singular !! Plural
	\|-		\|-
	\| '''Masculine''' \|\| ''lo'' \|\| ''~~los~~''		\| '''Masculine''' \|\| ''lu'' \|\| ''lus''
	\|-		\|-
	\| '''Feminine''' \|\| ''la'' \|\| ''les''		\| '''Feminine''' \|\| ''la'' \|\| ''les''
Line 159:		Line 159:
	:: ''l'óm'' "the man"		:: ''l'óm'' "the man"
	:: ''la nuris'' "the nurse"		:: ''la nuris'' "the nurse"
	:: ''~~los~~ arbres'' "the trees"		:: ''lus arbres'' "the trees"
	:: ''les cats'' "the cats"		:: ''les cats'' "the cats"

Line 165:		Line 165:

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
			! !! colspan="2;" \| ''de'' "of" !! colspan="2;" \| ''a'' "to" !! colspan="2;" \| ''en'' "in"
	\|-		\|-
	! !! Singular !! Plural		! !! Singular !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural
	\|-		\|-
	\| '''Masculine''' \|\| ''lo'' \|\| ''~~los~~''		\| '''Masculine''' \|\| ''del'' \|\| ''dels'' \|\| ''au, al'' \|\| ''aus'' \|\| ''el'' \|\| ''els''
	\|-		\|-
	\| '''Feminine''' \|\| ''la'' \|\| ''~~les~~''		\| '''Feminine''' \|\| ''de la, del'' \|\| ''dels'' \|\| ''a la, al'' \|\| ''aus'' \|\| ''e la, el'' \|\| ''els''
	\|}		\|}



	The indefinite article has only two forms: ''iun'' (singular) and ''iuns'' (plural).		The indefinite article has only two forms: ''iun'' (singular) and ''iuns'' (plural).

Psammead: /* Morphology */

2016-12-27T09:32:56Z

Morphology

@@ Line 137: / Line 137: @@
 The plural of most nouns is formed by adding ''-s'' to the stem. Nouns ending in ''-s'' or ''-z'' add ''-es'' (''-z'' also changes to ''-c-'').
-:: ''les óms'' "the men"
+:: ''los óms'' "the men"
 :: ''iuns dáms'' "some women"
 :: ''les fáces'' "the faces" (< ''fáz'')
 :: ''fóus'' "fools" (< ''fól'')

Psammead: Created page with "'''Hauteis''' or ''L'Hautlang'' is a Romance language descended from Norman French and is one of two languages spoken on the island of Rathmos. ==Phonology and Orthography==..."

2016-12-26T21:36:13Z

Created page with "'''Hauteis''' or ''L'Hautlang'' is a Romance language descended from Norman French and is one of two languages spoken on the island of Rathmos. ==Phonology and Orthography==..."

New page

'''Hauteis''' or ''L'Hautlang'' is a Romance language descended from Norman French and is one of two languages spoken on the island of Rathmos.

==Phonology and Orthography==
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="width: 60px;" | !! style="width: 60px;" | Bilabial !! style="width: 60px;" | Labiodental !! style="width: 60px;" | Alveolar !! style="width: 60px;" | Postalveolar !! style="width: 60px;" | Palatal !! style="width: 60px;" | Velar !! style="width: 60px;" | Glottal
|-
| '''Plosives''' || style="text-align:center;" | p      b || || style="text-align:center;" | t      d || || || style="text-align:center;" | k      g ||
|-
| '''Nasal''' || style="text-align:center;" |         m || || style="text-align:center;" |         n || || || ||
|-
| '''Trill''' || || || style="text-align:center;" |         r || || || ||
|-
| '''Fricative''' || || style="text-align:center;" | f      v || style="text-align:center;" | s      z || || || || style="text-align:center;" | h        
|-
| '''Affricate''' || || || style="text-align:center;" | t͡s         || style="text-align:center;" | t͡ʃ      d͡ʒ || || ||
|-
| '''Approximant''' || style="text-align:center;" |         w || || style="text-align:center;" |         l || || style="text-align:center;" |         j || ||
|}

===Vowels===
Hauteis has the following six pure vowels, most of which (excluding only /ɛː/), have long and short variants.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="width: 60px;" | !! style="width: 100px;" | Front !! style="width: 100px;" | Back
|-
| '''Close''' || style="text-align:center;" | i(ː) || style="text-align:center;" | u(ː)
|-
| '''Close-mid''' || style="text-align:center;" | e(ː) || style="text-align:center;" | o(ː)
|-
| '''Open-mid''' || style="text-align:center;" | ɛː ||
|-
| '''Open''' || style="text-align:center;" | a(ː) ||
|}

In addition to the pure vowels there are five diphthongs: /au̯/, /ei̯/, /i̯u/, /oi̯/ and /ou̯/.

===Orthography===
The Hauteis alphabet consists of the following letters:
: ''a b c d e f g h i j l m n o p q r s t u v w z''

The table below shows the correspondence between orthography and pronunciation:

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="width: 60px;" | Graph !! style="width: 60px;" | IPA !! style="width: 300px;" | Notes
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''a'' || style="text-align:center;" | /a/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''á'' || style="text-align:center;" | /aː/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''au'' || style="text-align:center;" | /au̯/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''b'' || style="text-align:center;" | /b/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2;" | ''c'' || style="text-align:center;" | /k/ || before ''a, o, u, au'' and ''oi''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | /s/ || before ''e, i, ei'' and ''iu''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''d'' || style="text-align:center;" | /d/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''e'' || style="text-align:center;" | /e/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''é'' || style="text-align:center;" | /eː/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''ei'' || style="text-align:center;" | /ei̯/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''f'' || style="text-align:center;" | /f/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2;" | ''g'' || style="text-align:center;" | /g/ || before ''a, o, u, au'' and ''oi''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | /d͡ʒ/ || before ''e, i, ei'' and ''iu''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''h'' || style="text-align:center;" | /h/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''i'' || style="text-align:center;" | /i/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''í'' || style="text-align:center;" | /iː/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''iu'' || style="text-align:center;" | /i̯u/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''j'' || style="text-align:center;" | /d͡ʒ/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''l'' || style="text-align:center;" | /l/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''m'' || style="text-align:center;" | /m/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''n'' || style="text-align:center;" | /n/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''o'' || style="text-align:center;" | /o/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''ó'' || style="text-align:center;" | /oː/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''oi'' || style="text-align:center;" | /oi̯/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''ou'' || style="text-align:center;" | /ou̯/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''p'' || style="text-align:center;" | /p/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''q'' || style="text-align:center;" | /k/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''qu'' || style="text-align:center;" | /kw/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''r'' || style="text-align:center;" | /r/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2;" | ''s'' || style="text-align:center;" | /s/ || initially; finally; adjacent to a voiceless consonant
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | /z/ || between vowels or voiced sounds
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''t'' || style="text-align:center;" | /t/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''u'' || style="text-align:center;" | /u/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''ú'' || style="text-align:center;" | /uː/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''v'' || style="text-align:center;" | /v/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''w'' || style="text-align:center;" | /w/ ||
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''z'' || style="text-align:center;" | /t͡s/ ||
|}

===Phonological Processes===
The following phonological processes occur in Hauteis:
* word-final ''al'' and ''ol'' become ''au'' and ''ou'' when a following consonant is added (e.g. ''animal'' "animal" > ''animaus'' "animals").
* word-final ''z'' becomes ''c'' when a vowel-intial ending is added (e.g. ''fáz'' "face" > ''fáces'' "faces").

==Morphology==
===Nouns===
Nouns are either masculine or feminine in gender. Nouns themselves are not usually marked for gender but words qualifying nouns, such as articles and adjectives, often are.

:: ''lo rei'' "the king" (m.)
:: ''la rein'' "the queen" (f.).

The plural of most nouns is formed by adding ''-s'' to the stem. Nouns ending in ''-s'' or ''-z'' add ''-es'' (''-z'' also changes to ''-c-'').

:: ''les óms'' "the men"
:: ''iuns dáms'' "some women"
:: ''les fáces'' "the faces" (< ''fáz'')
:: ''fóus'' "fools" (< ''fól'')

Hauteis - Revision history

Учхљёная: Categories.

Psammead: /* Articles */

Psammead: /* Morphology */

Psammead: Created page with "'''Hauteis''' or ''L'Hautlang'' is a Romance language descended from Norman French and is one of two languages spoken on the island of Rathmos. ==Phonology and Orthography==..."