Gwrengax - Revision history

IlL at 14:12, 13 March 2024

2024-03-13T14:12:16Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:12, 13 March 2024
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	'''Gwrengax''' (/gʷrengax/) is a [[Bjeheond]]ian language isolate inspired by Welsh, (Baxter-Sagart) Old Chinese, ~~Armenian~~ and Khasi. It is grammatically very similar to Modern [[Naeng]] and Vernacular [[Netagin]] but a bit less strictly head-initial, like Hmong.		'''Gwrengax''' (/gʷrengax/) is a [[Bjeheond]]ian language isolate inspired by Welsh, (Baxter-Sagart) Old Chinese, and Khasi. It is grammatically very similar to Modern [[Naeng]] and Vernacular [[Netagin]] but a bit less strictly head-initial, like Hmong.

	Gibberish:		Gibberish:

IlL: /* History */

2024-03-13T14:10:58Z

History

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:10, 13 March 2024
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	==History==		==History==
	Gwrengax is believed to be the only surviving descendant of the pre-[[Lakovic]], pre-[[Idavic]] indigenous languages of Bjeheond. It's generally accepted that the language of the Dáiḃeŋal civilization of Bjeheond is an old form of Gwrengax and its script is the source for Idavic and Windermere scripts today. Even the name '' Dáiḃeŋal'' is a [[Tigol]]ized form of an Old Gwrengax ancestor of the name Erkwisŋwal (*dwa:bu icaŋwa:l), which displays the characteristic sound change dw- -> erk- which shows up among Trician languages only in Gwrengax.		Gwrengax is believed to be the only surviving descendant of the pre-[[Lakovic]], pre-[[Idavic]] indigenous languages of Bjeheond.

	==Phonology==		==Phonology==

IlL: /* Phonotactics */

2024-03-13T14:10:16Z

Phonotactics

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:10, 13 March 2024
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	*PR: pl pr tl tr kn kl kr kwn kwl kwr		*PR: pl pr tl tr kn kl kr kwn kwl kwr
	*BR: bl br dl dr gn gl gr gwn gwl gwr		*BR: bl br dl dr gn gl gr gwn gwl gwr
	*FR: ~~sm sn sŋ sŋw sl sr~~ xn xl xr xwn xwl xwr		*FR: xn xl xr xwn xwl xwr xŋ xŋw

	Allowed finals are: -' -p -t -k -kw -b -d -g -gw -m -n -ŋ -l -r -j -w -s -ts		Allowed finals are: -' -p -t -k -kw -b -d -g -gw -m -n -ŋ -l -r -j -w -s -ts

	Coda clusters are prohibited.		Coda clusters are prohibited.

	== Syntax ==		== Syntax ==
	Should be like Hmong		Should be like Hmong

IlL at 14:09, 13 March 2024

2024-03-13T14:09:02Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:09, 13 March 2024
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	Maxwell = a name		Maxwell = a name

			*gwnax = hello
	*takrir = hello		*takrir = hello
	*erku = town, city; forms city names (can this be justified with Armenian-like sound changes from a proto-language?)		*erku = town, city; forms city names (can this be justified with Armenian-like sound changes from a proto-language?)
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	==History==		==History==
	~~Gwnax~~ is believed to be the only surviving descendant of the pre-[[Lakovic]], pre-[[Idavic]] indigenous languages of Bjeheond. It's generally accepted that the language of the Dáiḃeŋal civilization of Bjeheond is an old form of ~~Gwnax~~ and its script is the source for Idavic and Windermere scripts today. Even the name '' Dáiḃeŋal'' is a [[Tigol]]ized form of an Old ~~Gwnax~~ ancestor of the name Erkwisŋwal (*dwa:bu icaŋwa:l), which displays the characteristic sound change dw- -> erk- which shows up among Trician languages only in ~~Gwnax~~.		Gwrengax is believed to be the only surviving descendant of the pre-[[Lakovic]], pre-[[Idavic]] indigenous languages of Bjeheond. It's generally accepted that the language of the Dáiḃeŋal civilization of Bjeheond is an old form of Gwrengax and its script is the source for Idavic and Windermere scripts today. Even the name '' Dáiḃeŋal'' is a [[Tigol]]ized form of an Old Gwrengax ancestor of the name Erkwisŋwal (*dwa:bu icaŋwa:l), which displays the characteristic sound change dw- -> erk- which shows up among Trician languages only in Gwrengax.

	==Phonology==		==Phonology==

IlL at 14:07, 13 March 2024

2024-03-13T14:07:39Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:07, 13 March 2024
Line 1:		Line 1:
	'''Gwrengax''' (/gʷrengax/) is a [[Bjeheond]]ian language isolate inspired by Welsh, Old Chinese, Armenian and Khasi. It is grammatically very similar to Modern [[Naeng]] and Vernacular [[Netagin]] but a bit less strictly head-initial, like Hmong.		'''Gwrengax''' (/gʷrengax/) is a [[Bjeheond]]ian language isolate inspired by Welsh, (Baxter-Sagart) Old Chinese, Armenian and Khasi. It is grammatically very similar to Modern [[Naeng]] and Vernacular [[Netagin]] but a bit less strictly head-initial, like Hmong.

	Gibberish:		Gibberish:

IlL at 14:07, 13 March 2024

2024-03-13T14:07:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:07, 13 March 2024
Line 2:		Line 2:

	Gibberish:		Gibberish:
	Ŋwran tanxwlej be toh ma'aŋ siknagw, sy tu xyzell ham. ~~Byrrong~~ tyx kwosra nsoj xyh netsull, namte 'asmad se ykw'arij.		Ŋwran tanxwlej be toh ma'aŋ siknagw, sy tu xyzell ham. Byrroŋ tyx kwosra nsoj xyh netsull, namte 'asmad se ykw'arij.

	Maxwell = a name		Maxwell = a name
Line 8:		Line 8:
	*takrir = hello		*takrir = hello
	*erku = town, city; forms city names (can this be justified with Armenian-like sound changes from a proto-language?)		*erku = town, city; forms city names (can this be justified with Armenian-like sound changes from a proto-language?)
	*Erkwed, ~~Erkwisngwal~~ = name of cities		*Erkwed, Erkwisŋwal = name of cities
	*xwahan = forest		*xwahan = forest
	*dlowŋ = wheel		*dlowŋ = wheel
Line 32:		Line 32:
	8: tsil		8: tsil
	9: masah		9: masah
	10: ~~ngwet~~		10: ŋwet

	==History==		==History==
	Gwnax is believed to be the only surviving descendant of the pre-[[Lakovic]], pre-[[Idavic]] indigenous languages of Bjeheond. It's generally accepted that the language of the Dáiḃeŋal civilization of Bjeheond is an old form of Gwnax and its script is the source for Idavic and Windermere scripts today. Even the name '' Dáiḃeŋal'' is a [[Tigol]]ized form of an Old Gwnax ancestor of the name ~~Erkwisngwal~~ (*dwa:bu ~~icangwa~~:l), which displays the characteristic sound change dw- -> erk- which shows up among Trician languages only in Gwnax.		Gwnax is believed to be the only surviving descendant of the pre-[[Lakovic]], pre-[[Idavic]] indigenous languages of Bjeheond. It's generally accepted that the language of the Dáiḃeŋal civilization of Bjeheond is an old form of Gwnax and its script is the source for Idavic and Windermere scripts today. Even the name '' Dáiḃeŋal'' is a [[Tigol]]ized form of an Old Gwnax ancestor of the name Erkwisŋwal (*dwa:bu icaŋwa:l), which displays the characteristic sound change dw- -> erk- which shows up among Trician languages only in Gwnax.

	==Phonology==		==Phonology==
Line 51:		Line 51:
	*PR: pl pr tl tr kn kl kr kwn kwl kwr		*PR: pl pr tl tr kn kl kr kwn kwl kwr
	*BR: bl br dl dr gn gl gr gwn gwl gwr		*BR: bl br dl dr gn gl gr gwn gwl gwr
	*FR: sm sn ~~sng sngw~~ sl sr xn xl xr xwn xwl xwr		*FR: sm sn sŋ sŋw sl sr xn xl xr xwn xwl xwr

	Allowed finals are: -' -p -t -k -kw -b -d -g -gw -m -n -ŋ -l -r -j -w -s -ts		Allowed finals are: -' -p -t -k -kw -b -d -g -gw -m -n -ŋ -l -r -j -w -s -ts

IlL at 14:06, 13 March 2024

2024-03-13T14:06:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:06, 13 March 2024
Line 1:		Line 1:
	'''~~Gwnax~~''' (/~~gʷnax~~/~~, English: gwə-NA(H)KH~~) is a [[Bjeheond]]ian language isolate inspired by Welsh, Old Chinese, Armenian and Khasi. It is grammatically very similar to Modern [[Naeng]] and Vernacular [[Netagin]] but a bit less strictly head-initial, like Hmong.		'''Gwrengax''' (/gʷrengax/) is a [[Bjeheond]]ian language isolate inspired by Welsh, Old Chinese, Armenian and Khasi. It is grammatically very similar to Modern [[Naeng]] and Vernacular [[Netagin]] but a bit less strictly head-initial, like Hmong.

	Gibberish:		Gibberish:
	~~Ngwran~~ tanxwlej be toh ma'~~ang~~ siknagw, sy tu xyzell ham. Byrrong tyx kwosra nsoj xyh netsull, namte 'asmad se ykw'arij.		Ŋwran tanxwlej be toh ma'aŋ siknagw, sy tu xyzell ham. Byrrong tyx kwosra nsoj xyh netsull, namte 'asmad se ykw'arij.

	Maxwell = a name		Maxwell = a name
Line 10:		Line 10:
	*Erkwed, Erkwisngwal = name of cities		*Erkwed, Erkwisngwal = name of cities
	*xwahan = forest		*xwahan = forest
	*~~dlowng~~ = wheel		*dlowŋ = wheel
	*llymboj = horse		*llymboj = horse
	*wok = good		*wok = good
Line 24:		Line 24:
	*be = past particle		*be = past particle
	1: pos		1: pos
	2: ~~wyng~~		2: wyŋ
	3: yhew		3: yhew
	4: taxwi		4: taxwi
	5: azep		5: azep
	6: rynoj		6: rynoj
	7: ~~kwlyng~~		7: kwlyŋ
	8: tsil		8: tsil
	9: masah		9: masah
Line 36:		Line 36:
	==History==		==History==
	Gwnax is believed to be the only surviving descendant of the pre-[[Lakovic]], pre-[[Idavic]] indigenous languages of Bjeheond. It's generally accepted that the language of the Dáiḃeŋal civilization of Bjeheond is an old form of Gwnax and its script is the source for Idavic and Windermere scripts today. Even the name '' Dáiḃeŋal'' is a [[Tigol]]ized form of an Old Gwnax ancestor of the name Erkwisngwal (*dwa:bu icangwa:l), which displays the characteristic sound change dw- -> erk- which shows up among Trician languages only in Gwnax.		Gwnax is believed to be the only surviving descendant of the pre-[[Lakovic]], pre-[[Idavic]] indigenous languages of Bjeheond. It's generally accepted that the language of the Dáiḃeŋal civilization of Bjeheond is an old form of Gwnax and its script is the source for Idavic and Windermere scripts today. Even the name '' Dáiḃeŋal'' is a [[Tigol]]ized form of an Old Gwnax ancestor of the name Erkwisngwal (*dwa:bu icangwa:l), which displays the characteristic sound change dw- -> erk- which shows up among Trician languages only in Gwnax.

	~~(should the name of the Ancient Gwnax civ be something that results in "Dá Shionnach"?)~~

	~~Proto-Gwnax = pseudo-Tamil/PPul? voicing but no fricatives (vanakkam > gwnax)~~

	==Phonology==		==Phonology==
Line 46:		Line 42:

	===Consonants===		===Consonants===
	'''m n ~~ng ngw~~ p t ts k kw ' b d z g gw s x xw h l r ll rr w''' /m n ŋ ŋʷ p t ts k kʷ ʔ b d dz g gʷ s x xʷ h l r ɬ r̥ w/		'''m n ŋ ŋw p t ts k kw ' b d z g gw s x xw h l r ll rr w''' /m n ŋ ŋʷ p t ts k kʷ ʔ b d dz g gʷ s x xʷ h l r ɬ r̥ w/

	/s ts dz/ palatalize to [ɕ t͡ɕ d͡ʑ] before /i/		/s ts dz/ palatalize to [ɕ t͡ɕ d͡ʑ] before /i/
Line 52:		Line 48:
	===Phonotactics===		===Phonotactics===
	Allowed initial clusters are:		Allowed initial clusters are:
	*RR: mn ml mr nl nr ~~ngl ngr ngwl ngwr~~ 'l 'r		*RR: mn ml mr nl nr ŋl ŋr ŋwl ŋwr 'l 'r
	*PR: pl pr tl tr kn kl kr kwn kwl kwr		*PR: pl pr tl tr kn kl kr kwn kwl kwr
	*BR: bl br dl dr gn gl gr gwn gwl gwr		*BR: bl br dl dr gn gl gr gwn gwl gwr
	*FR: sm sn sng sngw sl sr xn xl xr xwn xwl xwr		*FR: sm sn sng sngw sl sr xn xl xr xwn xwl xwr

	Allowed finals are: -' -p -t -k -kw -b -d -g -gw -m -n -ng -l -r -j -w -s -ts		Allowed finals are: -' -p -t -k -kw -b -d -g -gw -m -n -ŋ -l -r -j -w -s -ts

	Coda clusters are prohibited.		Coda clusters are prohibited.
Line 71:		Line 67:
	3: piw, wek, xom'		3: piw, wek, xom'

	Possessive pronouns precde nouns: ''hoj ~~ngro~~'' 'my house'.		Possessive pronouns precde nouns: ''hoj ŋro'' 'my house'.

IlL: IlL moved page Gwnax to Gwrengax without leaving a redirect

2024-03-13T14:03:46Z

IlL moved page Gwnax to Gwrengax without leaving a redirect

← Older revision	Revision as of 14:03, 13 March 2024
(No difference)

IlL: /* Syntax */

2022-12-23T17:17:18Z

Syntax

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:17, 23 December 2022
Line 62:		Line 62:
	== Syntax ==		== Syntax ==
	Should be like Hmong		Should be like Hmong
			=== Pronouns ===
			pronouns:
			(sg du pl)
			1: hoj, 'ra, kob

			2: yp, ryws, llyj

			3: piw, wek, xom'

			Possessive pronouns precde nouns: ''hoj ngro'' 'my house'.

IlL at 17:15, 23 December 2022

2022-12-23T17:15:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:15, 23 December 2022
Line 1:		Line 1:
	'''Gwnax''' (/gʷnax/, English: gwə-NA(H)KH) is a [[Bjeheond]]ian language isolate inspired by Welsh, Old Chinese, Armenian and Khasi. It is grammatically very similar to Modern [[~~Windermere~~]] and Vernacular [[Netagin]] but a bit less strictly head-initial, like Hmong.		'''Gwnax''' (/gʷnax/, English: gwə-NA(H)KH) is a [[Bjeheond]]ian language isolate inspired by Welsh, Old Chinese, Armenian and Khasi. It is grammatically very similar to Modern [[Naeng]] and Vernacular [[Netagin]] but a bit less strictly head-initial, like Hmong.

	Gibberish:		Gibberish: