Fruwi - Revision history

Webcloud: /* Allophony */ very minor

2024-03-08T04:01:12Z

Allophony: very minor

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:01, 8 March 2024
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	\| Haishi Tun:		\| Haishi Tun:
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan="3" \| ~~Velar~~ shifting		\| colspan="3" \| Palatal shifting
	* /ŋ, k, kʰ/ → [ɲ, c, cʰ] near /j, i, e/		* /ŋ, k, kʰ/ → [ɲ, c, cʰ] near /j, i, e/
	** /kʰi/ → [cʰi], /ki/ → [ci], /ŋi/ → [ɲĩ]		** /kʰi/ → [cʰi], /ki/ → [ci], /ŋi/ → [ɲĩ]
	** /ikʰ/ → [icʰ], /ik/ → [ic], /iŋ/ → [ĩɲ]		** /ikʰ/ → [icʰ], /ik/ → [ic], /iŋ/ → [ĩɲ]
	** /kʰja/ → [cʰja], /kja/ → [cja], /ŋja/ → [ɲj̃ã]		** /kʰja/ → [cʰja], /kja/ → [cja], /ŋja/ → [ɲj̃ã]
	\| colspan="2" \| ~~Velar~~ shifting		* /w/ → [ẅ] near /i, e/
			* /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/
			\| colspan="2" \| Palatal shifting
	* /ŋ, k, g/ → [ɲ, c, ɟ] near /j, i, e/		* /ŋ, k, g/ → [ɲ, c, ɟ] near /j, i, e/
	** /kʰi/ → [cʰi], /gi/ → [ɟi], /ŋi/ → [ɲĩ]		** /kʰi/ → [cʰi], /gi/ → [ɟi], /ŋi/ → [ɲĩ]
	** /ikʰ/ → [icʰ], /ig/ → [iɟ], /iŋ/ → [ĩɲ]		** /ikʰ/ → [icʰ], /ig/ → [iɟ], /iŋ/ → [ĩɲ]
	** /kʰj(V)/ → [cʰj(V)], /gj(V)/ → [ɟj(V)], /ŋj/ → [ɲj̃(Ṽ)]		** /kʰj(V)/ → [cʰj(V)], /gj(V)/ → [ɟj(V)], /ŋj/ → [ɲj̃(Ṽ)]
			* /w/ → [ẅ] near /i, e/
			* /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/
	\|-		\|-
	\| Approximants		\| Approximants
	* /w/ → [ẅ] near /i, e/
	* /r/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /t̆ʃ, d̆ʒ/		* /r/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /t̆ʃ, d̆ʒ/
	* /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/
	* /l/→[ʟ] near /w, u, o/		* /l/→[ʟ] near /w, u, o/
	\| Approximants		\| Approximants
	* /w/ → [ẅ] near /i, e/
	* /r/→[ɻ] next to /ʂ, ʐ/		* /r/→[ɻ] next to /ʂ, ʐ/
	* /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/
	* /l/→[ɫ] near /w, u, o/		* /l/→[ɫ] near /w, u, o/
	\| Approximants		\| Approximants
	* /w/ → [ẅ] near /i, e/
	* /r/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /t̆ʃ, d̆ʒ/		* /r/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /t̆ʃ, d̆ʒ/
	* /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/
	* /l/→[ɫ] near /w, u, o/		* /l/→[ɫ] near /w, u, o/
	\| Approximants		\| Approximants
	* /w/ → [ẅ] near /i, e/		* /w/ → [ẅ] near /i, e/
	* /r/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /ʃ, ʒ/		* /r/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /ʃ, ʒ/
	* /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/
	* /l/→[ɫ] near /w, u, o/		* /l/→[ɫ] near /w, u, o/
	\| Approximants		\| Approximants
	* /r/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /ʃ, ʒ, t̆ʃ, d̆ʒ/		* /r/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /ʃ, ʒ, t̆ʃ, d̆ʒ/
	* /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/
	* /l/→[ɔ] near /w, u, o/		* /l/→[ɔ] near /w, u, o/
	\|-		\|-
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	** /oŋ/→[õɴ]		** /oŋ/→[õɴ]
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan = "3" \| Labials		\| colspan="3" \| Labials
	* /C, V/→[Cᵝ, Vᵝ] near /m, p, pʰ, ɸ, β/		* /C, V/→[Cᵝ, Vᵝ] near /m, p, pʰ, ɸ, β/
	** /ɸru/→[ɸrᵝuᵝ], but: /ɸruwi/→[ɸrᵝuᵝwi]		** /ɸru/→[ɸrᵝuᵝ], but: /ɸruwi/→[ɸrᵝuᵝwi]
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	* Syllable: /Approximant, Trill, Radical, Vowel/→ same voicing as closest consonant		* Syllable: /Approximant, Trill, Radical, Vowel/→ same voicing as closest consonant
	** /sr/→[sr̊], /zr/→[zr̬], /ɸru/→[ɸr̊ᵝůᵝ]		** /sr/→[sr̊], /zr/→[zr̬], /ɸru/→[ɸr̊ᵝůᵝ]
	\| colspan = "2" \| Labials		\| colspan="2" \| Labials
	* /C, V/→[Cᵝ, Vᵝ] near /m, b, pʰ/		* /C, V/→[Cᵝ, Vᵝ] near /m, b, pʰ/
	** /bɹu/→[bɹᵝuᵝ], but: /bɹuwi/→[bɹᵝuᵝwi]		** /bɹu/→[bɹᵝuᵝ], but: /bɹuwi/→[bɹᵝuᵝwi]
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	\| colspan="5" \| '''Be careful, rounding is not bilabializing or labiodentalizing!'''		\| colspan="5" \| '''Be careful, rounding is not bilabializing or labiodentalizing!'''
	\|}		\|}

	===Morphophonology===		===Morphophonology===
	===Morphophonotactics===		===Morphophonotactics===

Webcloud: /* Stress and intonation */

2024-03-08T03:21:16Z

Stress and intonation

@@ Line 140: / Line 140: @@
 | Haishi Tun  || æ   || ʌ || e̞ || o || i || ʉ || ɑe || ao || äi || au || ʌi || ʌu || ei || ø || ɵi || ɵu
 |}
-===Stress and intonation===
+=== Stress and intonation ===
 All syllables are pronounced as the same length; there is no Lexical stress. This is similar to French and Georgian.
 Though, when prosodic stress is involved, the first syllable of the prosodical word becomes extra stressed.
 * The word for what, '''<>''', has a rising intonation /↗︎/,
 ** Though, if it is the subject of a sentence, everything on from the verb has a falling intonation /↘︎/
 * The words for yes and no, '''<>''', both have a falling intonation /↘︎/
 ** Though, the final "or not", '''<>''', found in yes-no questions, has a rising intonation /↗︎/
 ===Phonotactics===
 syllable structure is: (C)²V(V)(C)²

Webcloud: /* Collective Nouns/Classifiers */

2024-03-08T03:05:22Z

Collective Nouns/Classifiers

@@ Line 456: / Line 456: @@
 * kal kal mano: a group of group of people
-MAY STACK INFINITELY
+they have a use to differinciate between the collective and distributive
 === Nouns ===

Webcloud: /* Romanization */

2024-03-08T02:37:37Z

Romanization

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:37, 8 March 2024
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	! colspan="6" \| Consonant Orthography based on Standard Fruwi		! colspan="6" \| Consonant Orthography based on Standard Fruwi
	\|-		\|-
	\| Manner -> <br> Place v \|\| Labial \|\| Coronal ~~\|\| Medial~~ \|\|Palatal \|\| Dorsal		\| Manner -> <br> Place v \|\| Labial \|\| Coronal \|\|Palatal \|\| Dorsal
	\|-		\|-
	\| Nasal \|\| m \|\| n \|\| \|\| nh		\| Nasal \|\| m \|\| n \|\| \|\| nh

Webcloud: /* Romanization */

2024-03-08T02:37:19Z

Romanization

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:37, 8 March 2024
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	\| Manner -> <br> Place v \|\| Labial \|\| Coronal \|\| Medial \|\|Palatal \|\| Dorsal		\| Manner -> <br> Place v \|\| Labial \|\| Coronal \|\| Medial \|\|Palatal \|\| Dorsal
	\|-		\|-
	\| Nasal \|\| m \|\| n \|\| \|\| \|\| nh		\| Nasal \|\| m \|\| n \|\| \|\| nh
	\|-		\|-
	\| Lenis Stop \|\| b \|\| d \|\| \|\| \|\| g		\| Lenis Stop \|\| b \|\| d \|\| \|\| g
	\|-		\|-
	\| Fortis Stop \|\| p \|\| t \|\| \|\| \|\| k		\| Fortis Stop \|\| p \|\| t \|\| \|\| k
	\|-		\|-
	\| Lenis Fricative \|\| f \|\| s \|\| \|\| \|\| x		\| Lenis Fricative \|\| f \|\| s \|\| \|\| x
	\|-		\|-
	\| Fortis Fricative \|\| v \|\| z \|\| \|\| \|\| q		\| Fortis Fricative \|\| v \|\| z \|\| \|\| q
	\|-		\|-
	\| Lenis Affricate \|\| \|\| c \|\| ch \|\| \|\|		\| Lenis Affricate \|\| \|\| c \|\| ch \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| Fortis Affricate \|\| \|\| j \|\| jh \|\| \|\|		\| Fortis Affricate \|\| \|\| j \|\| jh \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| Trill \|\| \|\| r \|\| \|\| \|\|		\| Trill \|\| \|\| r \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| Approximant \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| y \|\| w		\| Approximant \|\| \|\| l \|\| y \|\| w
	\|-
	~~\| Lateral Approximant \|\| \|\| l \|\| \|\| \|\|~~
	\|}		\|}
	ch, jh, nh also have many ways of writing them:		ch, jh, nh also have many ways of writing them:
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	\| Punctuation \|\| 1,234,56789 \|\| 01234;5;67890		\| Punctuation \|\| 1,234,56789 \|\| 01234;5;67890
	\|}		\|}
	* Numbers are written very differently: 11,265,353.15464253 => 11,26535;3;15464,253		* Numbers are written very differently: 11,265,353.15464253 => 11,26535;3;15464,253

	==Morphology ==		==Morphology ==
	=== Genders ===		=== Genders ===

Webcloud: /* Consonants */ lil fix

2024-03-08T02:04:55Z

Consonants: lil fix

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:04, 8 March 2024
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	! colspan="7" \| Transcribers		! colspan="7" \| Transcribers
	\|-		\|-
	\| Manner -> <br> Place v \|\| Labial \|\| Coronal ~~\|\| Medial~~ \|\|Palatal \|\| Dorsal \|\| Radical		\| Manner -> <br> Place v \|\| Labial \|\| Coronal \|\|Palatal \|\| Dorsal \|\| Radical
	\|-		\|-
	\| Special Lenis Stop \|\| b \|\| d \|\| \|\| \|\| g \|\|		\| Special Lenis Stop \|\| b \|\| d \|\| \|\| g \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| Special Fortis Stop \|\| bʰ \|\| dʰ \|\| \|\| \|\| gʰ \|\|		\| Special Fortis Stop \|\| bʰ \|\| dʰ \|\| \|\| gʰ \|\|
	\|}		\|}
	Basic dialectical variation		Basic dialectical variation

Webcloud: /* Consonants */ recreate chard - reccomendtion

2024-03-08T02:04:04Z

Consonants: recreate chard - reccomendtion

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:04, 8 March 2024
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	! colspan="7" \| Phonemes or diaphonemes; biggest phonology of all dialects		! colspan="7" \| Phonemes or diaphonemes; biggest phonology of all dialects
	\|-		\|-
	\| Manner -> <br> Place v \|\| Labial \|\| Coronal ~~\|\| Medial~~ \|\|Palatal \|\| Dorsal \|\| Radical		\| Manner -> <br> Place v \|\| Labial \|\| Coronal \|\|Palatal \|\| Dorsal \|\| Radical
	\|-		\|-
	\| Nasal \|\| m \|\| n \|\| \|\| \|\| ŋ \|\|		\| Nasal \|\| m \|\| n \|\| \|\| ŋ \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| Lenis Stop \|\| p \|\| t \|\| \|\| \|\| k \|\| ʡ		\| Lenis Stop \|\| p \|\| t \|\| \|\| k \|\| rowspan="2" \| ʡ
	\|-		\|-
	\| Fortis Stop \|\| pʰ \|\| tʰ \|\| \|\| \|\| kʰ ~~\|\| ʡ~~		\| Fortis Stop \|\| pʰ \|\| tʰ \|\| \|\| kʰ
	\|-		\|-
	\| Lenis Fricative \|\| ɸ \|\| s \|\| \|\| \|\| χ \|\| ħ		\| Lenis Fricative \|\| ɸ \|\| s \|\| \|\| χ \|\| rowspan="2" \| ħ
	\|-		\|-
	\| Fortis Fricative \|\| β \|\| z \|\| \|\| \|\| ʁ ~~\|\| ħ~~		\| Fortis Fricative \|\| β \|\| z \|\| \|\| ʁ
	\|-		\|-
	\| Lenis Affricate \|\| \|\| t̆s \|\| t̆ʃ \|\| \|\| \|\|		\| Lenis Affricate \|\| \|\| t̆s \|\| t̆ʃ \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| Fortis Affricate \|\| \|\| d̆z \|\| d̆ʒ \|\| \|\| \|\|		\| Fortis Affricate \|\| \|\| d̆z \|\| d̆ʒ \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| Trill \|\| \|\| r \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|		\| Trill \|\| \|\| r \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| Approximant \|\| \|\| l \|\| \|\| j \|\| w \|\|		\| Approximant \|\| \|\| l \|\| j \|\| w \|\|
	\|}		\|}

Webcloud: /* Morphology */ incomplete

2024-03-08T01:49:03Z

Morphology: incomplete

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:49, 8 March 2024
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	They combine like such:		They combine like such:
	co + ol = c'ol		* co + ol = c'ol
	ído + onh = íd'onh		* ído + onh = íd'onh
	premo + onhi = prem'onhi		* premo + onhi = prem'onhi

	they may also combine with some predeterminers, as those come before articles		they may also combine with some predeterminers, as those come before articles
	bo + ada c'ol = b'ada c'ol		* bo + ada c'ol = b'ada c'ol
	premo + ogo c'onhe = prem'ogo c'onhe		* premo + ogo c'onhe = prem'ogo c'onhe
	The direct object marker "no" , which is optional, is also a preposition		The direct object marker "no" , which is optional, is also a preposition
	~~ie.~~		* Syoó yiso ole vale => Syoó yiso n'ole vale
	Syoó yiso ole vale => Syoó yiso n'ole vale

	=== Articles ===		=== Determiners ===
			==== Indefinite Determiners (Pre) ====
			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|-
			! rowspan="3" \| Indefinite Determiners
			! UNIVERSAL
			! NEGATIVE
			! ADDITIONAL
			! ??
			! ??
			! EXISTENTIAL
			\|-
			\| ada
			\| ogo
			\| okeq
			\| aqʌr
			\| ʌchar
			\| anón
			\|-
			\| all* <br> each* <br> every*
			\| none* <br> no*
			\| another* <br> additional*
			\| another* <br> different* <br> next*
			\| last* <br> previous*
			\| some* <br>
			\|}
			* co (of) is added if there are any central or post-determiners
			* almost suffix "-lV" for Universal & Negative (adla, oglo)
			* additional* => less* suffix "pa" (keqpa)
			==== Articles (Central) ====
	Articles start with /o/, and they combine with prepositions, which end in /o/, similar to how French combines à le into au.		Articles start with /o/, and they combine with prepositions, which end in /o/, similar to how French combines à le into au.
	Articles do go before nouns.		Articles do go before nouns.
	Articles are given the gloss ART.		Articles are given the gloss ART.
	{\|		{\| class="wikitable"
	!		!
	!DEF		!DEF
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	\|}		\|}

	=== ~~Determiners &~~ Pronouns ===		=== Pronouns ===

	=== Collective Nouns/Classifiers ===		=== Collective Nouns/Classifiers ===
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	=== Nouns ===		=== Nouns ===
	Nouns are only declined for number, and diminutives. They already have gender inherently, so it doesn't count in my opinion.		Nouns are only declined for number, and diminutives. They already have gender inherently, so it doesn't count in my opinion.
	{\|		{\| class="wikitable"
	!Number(Noun)		!Number(Noun)
	!Singular		!Singular
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	!<small>O.</small>		!<small>O.</small>
	\| -o		\| -o
	\| -oñ		\| -onh
	\|		\| -or
	\|		\| -ornh
	\|-		\|-
	!<small>A.</small>		!<small>A.</small>
	\| -a		\| -a
	\| -añ		\| -anh
	\|		\| -ar
	\|		\| -arnh
	\|-		\|-
	!<small>E.</small>		!<small>E.</small>
	\| -e		\| -e
	\| -eñ		\| -enh
	\|		\| -er
	\|		\| -ernh
	\|-		\|-
	!<small>I.</small>		!<small>I.</small>
	\| -i		\| -i
	\| -iñ		\| -inh
	\|		\| -ir
	\|		\| -irnh
	\|}		\|}
	==== Irregular Nouns ====		==== Irregular Nouns ====

Webcloud: /* Prepositions */ almost done

2024-03-08T00:45:34Z

Prepositions: almost done

@@ Line 372: / Line 372: @@
 * When changing genders, you can not have middle ones; ex Ci, Ca, but no Ce, Co
 === Prepositions ===
 === Articles ===

Webcloud: allophones - GONE!

2024-03-07T23:48:32Z

allophones - GONE!

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:48, 7 March 2024
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	\| Manner -> <br> Place v \|\| Labial \|\| Coronal \|\| Medial \|\|Palatal \|\| Dorsal \|\| Radical		\| Manner -> <br> Place v \|\| Labial \|\| Coronal \|\| Medial \|\|Palatal \|\| Dorsal \|\| Radical
	\|-		\|-
	\| Nasal \|\| m \|\| n \|\| \|\| ~~(ɲ)~~ \|\| ŋ \|\|		\| Nasal \|\| m \|\| n \|\| \|\| \|\| ŋ \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| Lenis Stop \|\| p \|\| t \|\| \|\| ~~(c)~~ \|\| k \|\| ʡ		\| Lenis Stop \|\| p \|\| t \|\| \|\| \|\| k \|\| ʡ
	\|-		\|-
	\| Fortis Stop \|\| pʰ \|\| tʰ \|\| \|\| ~~(cʰ)~~ \|\| kʰ \|\| ʡ		\| Fortis Stop \|\| pʰ \|\| tʰ \|\| \|\| \|\| kʰ \|\| ʡ
	\|-		\|-
	\| Lenis Fricative \|\| ɸ \|\| s \|\| \|\| \|\| χ \|\| ħ		\| Lenis Fricative \|\| ɸ \|\| s \|\| \|\| \|\| χ \|\| ħ
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	\| Trill \|\| \|\| r \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|		\| Trill \|\| \|\| r \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| Approximant \|\| ʷ \|\| \|\| ~~(ɹ̠ʲ)~~ \|\| j \|\| w \|\|		\| Approximant \|\| \|\| l \|\| \|\| j \|\| w \|\|
	\|-
	~~\| Lateral Approximant \|\| \|\| l \|\| \|\| (ʎ) \|\| (ʟ)~~ \|\|
	\|}		\|}

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	\| Manner -> <br> Place v \|\| Labial \|\| Coronal \|\| Medial \|\|Palatal \|\| Dorsal \|\| Radical		\| Manner -> <br> Place v \|\| Labial \|\| Coronal \|\| Medial \|\|Palatal \|\| Dorsal \|\| Radical
	\|-		\|-
	\| Special Lenis Stop \|\| b \|\| d \|\| \|\| ~~(ɟ)~~ \|\| g \|\|		\| Special Lenis Stop \|\| b \|\| d \|\| \|\| \|\| g \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| Special Fortis Stop \|\| bʰ \|\| dʰ \|\| \|\| ~~(ɟʰ)~~ \|\| gʰ \|\|		\| Special Fortis Stop \|\| bʰ \|\| dʰ \|\| \|\| \|\| gʰ \|\|
	\|}		\|}
	Basic dialectical variation		Basic dialectical variation