Faiten - Revision history

Nathan Xu: /* Demonstrative Pronouns */

2023-07-07T08:20:36Z

Demonstrative Pronouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:20, 7 July 2023
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	\|-		\|-
	\|Singular		\|Singular
	\|這, 此, 箇, 葛, 益, 遮, 是, 斯, 茲, 茊, 者, 只, 拓, 邇, 即, 呢		\|這<sub>[an]</sub>, 此<sub>[t͡sʰe]</sub>, 箇<sub>[ka]</sub>, 葛<sub>[kat̚]</sub>, 益<sub>[i̯ek̚]</sub>, 遮<sub>[t͡ɕi̯a]</sub>, 是<sub>[de]</sub>, 斯<sub>[se]</sub>, 茲<sub>[zi]</sub>, 茊<sub>[ʑi]</sub>, 者<sub>[ta]</sub>, 只<sub>[t͡ɕi̯e]</sub>, 拓<sub>[tʰak̚]</sub>, 邇<sub>[ni̯e]</sub>, 即<sub>[t͡sik̚]</sub>, 呢<sub>[ni]</sub>
	\|那, 彼, 其, 兀, 個, 許, 介, 乢, 艾, 埃, 改, 該, 嚀, 遐, 兜, 箕		\|那<sub>[na]</sub>, 彼<sub>[fe]</sub>, 其<sub>[gu]</sub>, 兀<sub>[gu̯ot̚]</sub>, 個<sub>[kɔ]</sub>, 許<sub>[hi̯o]</sub>, 介<sub>[kei̯]</sub>, 乢<sub>[kap̚]</sub>, 艾<sub>[ŋai̯]</sub>, 埃<sub>[ai̯]</sub>, 改<sub>[kai̯]</sub>, 該<sub>[kɛ]</sub>, 嚀<sub>[neŋ]</sub>, 遐<sub>[ha]</sub>, 兜<sub>[tou̯]</sub>, 箕<sub>[kɨ]</sub>
	\|-		\|-
	\|Plural		\|Plural
	\| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" \|Singular Proximal/Distal + 等 [toŋ]		\| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" \|Singular Proximal/Distal + 等<sub>[toŋ]</sub>
	\|}		\|}

Nathan Xu: /* Personal Pronouns */

2023-07-07T08:05:58Z

Personal Pronouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:05, 7 July 2023
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	\|-		\|-
	\|1<sup>st</sup> Person		\|1<sup>st</sup> Person
	\|吾<~~small~~>[ŋu]</~~small~~>, 我<~~small~~>[ŋa]</~~small~~>, 余<~~small~~>[y]</~~small~~>, 俺<~~small~~>[em]</~~small~~>, 台<~~small~~>[i]</~~small~~>, 朕<~~small~~>[dɨm]</~~small~~>, 阮<~~small~~>[ŋi̯on]</~~small~~>, 咱<~~small~~>[t͡san]</~~small~~>, 剌<~~small~~>[lat̚]</~~small~~>, 僕<~~small~~>[buk̚]</~~small~~>, 婢<~~small~~>[bi̯e]</~~small~~>, 偶<~~small~~>[u]</~~small~~>, 厓<~~small~~>[ge]</~~small~~>, 祽<~~small~~>[t͡so̯u]</~~small~~>, 偔<~~small~~>[ŋak̚]</~~small~~>		\|吾<sub>[ŋu]</sub>, 我<sub>[ŋa]</sub>, 余<sub>[y]</sub>, 俺<sub>[em]</sub>, 台<sub>[i]</sub>, 朕<sub>[dɨm]</sub>, 阮<sub>[ŋi̯on]</sub>, 咱<sub>[t͡san]</sub>, 剌<sub>[lat̚]</sub>, 僕<sub>[buk̚]</sub>, 婢<sub>[bi̯e]</sub>, 偶<sub>[u]</sub>, 厓<sub>[ge]</sub>, 祽<sub>[t͡so̯u]</sub>, 偔<sub>[ŋak̚]</sub>
	\| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" \|Singular Pronoun + 曹 [zau̯]		\| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" \|Singular Pronoun + 曹<sub>[zau̯]</sub>
	\|-		\|-
	\|2<sup>nd</sup> Person		\|2<sup>nd</sup> Person
	\|汝, 爾, 尓, 迺, 叒, 君, 卿, 農, 恁, 儕, 子, 倷, 㑚, 英, 眉		\|汝<sub>[ni̯o]</sub>, 爾<sub>[nen]</sub>, 尓<sub>[ni̯e]</sub>, 迺<sub>[nai̯]</sub>, 叒<sub>[ni̯ak̚]</sub>, 君<sub>[ki̯un]</sub>, 卿<sub>[kʰi̯aŋ]</sub>, 農<sub>[nɔŋ]</sub>, 恁<sub>[nim]</sub>, 儕<sub>[ʐə]</sub>, 子<sub>[t͡si]</sub>, 倷<sub>[nə]</sub>, 㑚<sub>[nɐ]</sub>, 英<sub>[i̯aŋ]</sub>, 眉<sub>[mi]</sub>
	\|-		\|-
	\|3<sup>rd</sup> Person		\|3<sup>rd</sup> Person
	\|伊, 人, 佢, 諾, 佗, 亓, 厥, 渠, 夫, 㞢, 伢, 夷, 它, 亳, 㑢		\|伊<sub>[i]</sub>, 人<sub>[nin]</sub>, 佢<sub>[kʰøy]</sub>, 諾<sub>[nak̚]</sub>, 佗<sub>[dɔ]</sub>, 亓<sub>[gi]</sub>, 厥<sub>[ki̯ut̚]</sub>, 渠<sub>[gi̯o]</sub>, 夫<sub>[vu]</sub>, 㞢<sub>[t͡ɕi]</sub>, 伢<sub>[i̯a]</sub>, 夷<sub>[i]</sub>, 它<sub>[tʰa]</sub>, 亳<sub>[bak̚]</sub>, 㑢<sub>[kʰi̯ak̚]</sub>
	\|}		\|}

Nathan Xu: /* Finals */

2023-07-07T07:49:07Z

Finals

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:49, 7 July 2023
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	\| style="text-align:center;" \| '''m'''		\| style="text-align:center;" \| '''m'''

	m, me, mp, mme, lm, chm, gm, mn, mh		m, me, mp, mme, lm, chm, gm, mn, mh, sme,
	\| style="text-align:center;" \| '''p̚'''		\| style="text-align:center;" \| '''p̚'''

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	\| style="text-align:center;" \| '''n'''		\| style="text-align:center;" \| '''n'''

	n, ne, nt, l, lt, hn, nne, ll, le,		n, ne, nt, l, lt, hn, nne, ll, le, sne, nne,
	\| style="text-align:center;" \| '''t̚'''		\| style="text-align:center;" \| '''t̚'''

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	\| style="text-align:center;" \| '''ŋ'''		\| style="text-align:center;" \| '''ŋ'''

	ng, nn, gne, gn, nh, nc, ngh, nd, ~~hgn~~		ng, nn, gne, gn, nh, nc, ngh, nque,
	\| style="text-align:center;" \| '''k̚'''		\| style="text-align:center;" \| '''k̚'''

Nathan Xu: /* Finals */

2023-07-07T07:47:33Z

Finals

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:47, 7 July 2023
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	\| style="text-align:center;" \| '''p̚'''		\| style="text-align:center;" \| '''p̚'''

	p, pe, mp, lp, b, mpe, f, ph, pt, ft, bp		p, pe, mp, lp, b, mpe, f, ph, pt, ft, bp, lf, be
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align:center;" \| '''n'''		\| style="text-align:center;" \| '''n'''
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	\| style="text-align:center;" \| '''t̚'''		\| style="text-align:center;" \| '''t̚'''

	t, te, nt, lt, d, tt, th, nte, st, tch, dt		t, te, nt, lt, d, tt, th, nte, st, tch, dt, de, the,
	\|-		\|-
	\| style="text-align:center;" \| '''ŋ'''		\| style="text-align:center;" \| '''ŋ'''
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	\| style="text-align:center;" \| '''k̚'''		\| style="text-align:center;" \| '''k̚'''

	k, ke, que, c, ch, g, nk, lk, ct, ck, gk		k, ke, que, c, ch, g, nk, lk, ct, ck, gk, gh, ge
	\|}		\|}

Nathan Xu: /* Interrogative Pronouns */

2023-07-02T09:02:52Z

Interrogative Pronouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:02, 2 July 2023
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	\|}		\|}

	== Interrogative Pronouns ==		=== Interrogative Pronouns ===
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\| colspan="2" \|'''Table 3.3'''		\| colspan="2" \|'''Table 3.3'''

Nathan Xu: /* Grammar */

2023-07-02T09:02:36Z

Grammar

@@ Line 490: / Line 490: @@
 |Plural
 | colspan="2"  style="text-align:center;" |Singular Proximal/Distal + 等 [toŋ]
 |}

Nathan Xu: /* Personal Pronouns */

2023-07-02T09:00:48Z

Personal Pronouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:00, 2 July 2023
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	\|-		\|-
	\|1<sup>st</sup> Person		\|1<sup>st</sup> Person
	\|吾<small>[ŋu]</small>, 我<small>[ŋa]</small>, 余<small>[y]</small>, 俺<small>[em]</small>, 台<small>[i]</small>, 朕<small>[dɨm]</small>, 阮<small>[ŋi̯on]</small>, 咱<small>[t͡san]</small>, 剌<small>[lat̚]</small>, 僕[], 婢[], 偶[], 厓[], 祽[], 偔[]		\|吾<small>[ŋu]</small>, 我<small>[ŋa]</small>, 余<small>[y]</small>, 俺<small>[em]</small>, 台<small>[i]</small>, 朕<small>[dɨm]</small>, 阮<small>[ŋi̯on]</small>, 咱<small>[t͡san]</small>, 剌<small>[lat̚]</small>, 僕<small>[buk̚]</small>, 婢<small>[bi̯e]</small>, 偶<small>[u]</small>, 厓<small>[ge]</small>, 祽<small>[t͡so̯u]</small>, 偔<small>[ŋak̚]</small>
	\| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" \|Singular Pronoun + 曹 [zau̯]		\| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" \|Singular Pronoun + 曹 [zau̯]
	\|-		\|-

Nathan Xu: /* Personal Pronouns */

2023-07-02T08:57:38Z

Personal Pronouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:57, 2 July 2023
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	\|-		\|-
	\|1<sup>st</sup> Person		\|1<sup>st</sup> Person
	\|吾, 我, 余, 俺, 台, 朕, 阮, 咱, 剌, 僕, 婢, 偶, 厓, 祽, 偔		\|吾<small>[ŋu]</small>, 我<small>[ŋa]</small>, 余<small>[y]</small>, 俺<small>[em]</small>, 台<small>[i]</small>, 朕<small>[dɨm]</small>, 阮<small>[ŋi̯on]</small>, 咱<small>[t͡san]</small>, 剌<small>[lat̚]</small>, 僕[], 婢[], 偶[], 厓[], 祽[], 偔[]
	\| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" \|Singular Pronoun + 曹 [zau̯]		\| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" \|Singular Pronoun + 曹 [zau̯]
	\|-		\|-

Nathan Xu: /* Demonstrative Pronouns */

2023-07-02T08:51:25Z

Demonstrative Pronouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:51, 2 July 2023
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	\|-		\|-
	\|Plural		\|Plural
	\| colspan="2" \|Singular Proximal/Distal + 等 [toŋ]		\| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" \|Singular Proximal/Distal + 等 [toŋ]
	\|}		\|}

	=== Nouns ===		=== Nouns ===
	In Faiten, the noun system is characterized by its simplicity and lack of inflection. Nouns in Faiten do not undergo changes to indicate case, gender, or number. Unlike many other languages, where nouns can take on different forms depending on their role in a sentence or their grammatical characteristics, Faiten nouns remain constant. This means that the same noun form is used regardless of whether it is the subject, object, singular, or plural. To indicate the number of the noun, Faiten incorporates the use of quantifier particles to specify the quantity or provide detailed counting of nouns. These particles are essential for indicating the number associated with a particular noun. Instead of relying on inflection or morphological changes within the noun itself, Faiten speakers utilise quantifier particles to convey precise numeric information.		In Faiten, the noun system is characterized by its simplicity and lack of inflection. Nouns in Faiten do not undergo changes to indicate case, gender, or number. Unlike many other languages, where nouns can take on different forms depending on their role in a sentence or their grammatical characteristics, Faiten nouns remain constant. This means that the same noun form is used regardless of whether it is the subject, object, singular, or plural. To indicate the number of the noun, Faiten incorporates the use of quantifier particles to specify the quantity or provide detailed counting of nouns. These particles are essential for indicating the number associated with a particular noun. Instead of relying on inflection or morphological changes within the noun itself, Faiten speakers utilise quantifier particles to convey precise numeric information.

Nathan Xu: /* Personal Pronouns */

2023-07-02T08:51:16Z

Personal Pronouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:51, 2 July 2023
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	\|1<sup>st</sup> Person		\|1<sup>st</sup> Person
	\|吾, 我, 余, 俺, 台, 朕, 阮, 咱, 剌, 僕, 婢, 偶, 厓, 祽, 偔		\|吾, 我, 余, 俺, 台, 朕, 阮, 咱, 剌, 僕, 婢, 偶, 厓, 祽, 偔
	\| rowspan="3" \|Singular Pronoun + 曹 [zau̯]		\| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" \|Singular Pronoun + 曹 [zau̯]
	\|-		\|-
	\|2<sup>nd</sup> Person		\|2<sup>nd</sup> Person