Colonial Izhkut - Revision history

Jukethatbox at 16:25, 21 March 2026

2026-03-21T16:25:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:25, 21 March 2026
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	\| ethnicity = Izhkut Colonials; [[Bay Islands Creole\|Bay Island Creoles]]		\| ethnicity = Izhkut Colonials; [[Bay Islands Creole\|Bay Island Creoles]]
	\| state = Izhkut Colonies{{efn\|name=Colonies\|General Colonial: ''Uesi''; Standard Izhkut: ''Misogra''}}		\| state = Izhkut Colonies{{efn\|name=Colonies\|General Colonial: ''Uesi''; Standard Izhkut: ''Misogra''}}
	\| agency = United Colonial Association<br>(''Bazuol Pramae Uesi'')<br>(''unofficial'')		\| agency = United Colonial Association<br> (''Bazuol Pramae Uesi'')<br> (''unofficial'')
	\| notice = ipa		\| notice = ipa
	}}		}}
	'''Colonial Izhkut''',{{efn\|General Colonial: ''jënn Uesi'', ''yojjun Uesi'' [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈd͡ʒeːn wesi]]] [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈjɔːd͡ʒun wesi]]]}} also known as '''Colonial Ishcot''' or simply the '''Colonial dialects'''{{efn\|[[Izhkut\|Standard Izhkut]]: ''yojjun misogra''}}, is a [[w:Dialect continuum\|dialect continuum]] of the [[Izhkut]] language native to and primarily spoken in the Izhkut Colonies{{efn\|name=Colonies\|}} by around 50,400,000 Colonials. Around 40% of Izhkut speakers are of some Colonial variety; although this makes Colonials a minority in the Ishcophone community(albeit a large one), this percentage is projected to increase to 75% by 500 BH, which would make Colonial Izhkut by far the most spoken variety of the Izhkut language.		'''Colonial Izhkut''',{{efn\|General Colonial: ''jënn Uesi'', ''yojjun Uesi'' [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈd͡ʒeːn wesi]]] [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈjɔːd͡ʒun wesi]]]}} also known as '''Colonial Ishcot''' or simply the '''Colonial dialects'''{{efn\|[[Izhkut\|Standard Izhkut]]: ''yojjun misogra''}}, is a [[w:Dialect continuum\|dialect continuum]] of the [[Izhkut]] language native to and primarily spoken in the Izhkut Colonies{{efn\|name=Colonies\|}} by around 50,400,000 Colonials. Around 40% of Izhkut speakers are of some Colonial variety; although this makes Colonials a minority in the Ishcophone community (albeit a large one), this percentage is projected to increase to 75% by 500 BH, which would make Colonial Izhkut by far the most spoken variety of the Izhkut language.

	Despite being a dialect of Izhkut, Colonial Izhkut has a distinct phonology and to an extent its own distinct vocabulary and grammar which makes it difficult to understand for Standard or Mainland Izhkut speakers. However, written Colonial Izhkut is more or less understandable by Standard Izhkut speakers due to largely similar orthography. Any Colonial accent perceived as lacking noticeably local, ethnic, or cultural markers is known in linguistics as '''General Colonial'''.		Despite being a dialect of Izhkut, Colonial Izhkut has a distinct phonology and to an extent its own distinct vocabulary and grammar which makes it difficult to understand for Standard or Mainland Izhkut speakers. However, written Colonial Izhkut is more or less understandable by Standard Izhkut speakers due to largely similar orthography. Any Colonial accent perceived as lacking noticeably local, ethnic, or cultural markers is known in linguistics as '''General Colonial'''.
	==Dialect groups==		==Dialect groups==
	===Bay Area===		===Bay Area===
	The '''Bay Area dialects'''(General Colonial: ''yojjun Enud Gibios'') refer to the Colonial dialect groups spoken in the Gibios Bay Area, which encompasses the bay itself and the islands in it, as well as the city of Usergonefa. Developing primarily in what was initially a trading outpost which eventually grew into Usergonefa, the Bay Area dialects were later exported across the Bay Islands via marine trade, and today are the most spoken varieties of the Colonial dialects, encompassing around 60% of Colonial Izhkut speakers at ~30,240,000 speakers. The Bay Area dialects are also the main lexifier of [[Bay Islands Creole]], a pidgin-turned-creole language spoken primarily on the Gibios Bay Islands by the Bay Island Creoles, descendants of poor farmers, settlers, slaves and traders who arrived in the Bay Islands around 250 BH.		The '''Bay Area dialects''' (General Colonial: ''yojjun Enud Gibios'') refer to the Colonial dialect groups spoken in the Gibios Bay Area, which encompasses the bay itself and the islands in it, as well as the city of Usergonefa. Developing primarily in what was initially a trading outpost which eventually grew into Usergonefa, the Bay Area dialects were later exported across the Bay Islands via marine trade, and today are the most spoken varieties of the Colonial dialects, encompassing around 60% of Colonial Izhkut speakers at ~30,240,000 speakers. The Bay Area dialects are also the main lexifier of [[Bay Islands Creole]], a pidgin-turned-creole language spoken primarily on the Gibios Bay Islands by the Bay Island Creoles, descendants of poor farmers, settlers, slaves and traders who arrived in the Bay Islands around 250 BH.

	These dialects are most typically recognised by the use of ''mera'' or eye dialect ''m'ra'' for the [[#Negative imperative\|negative imperative]], using the singular third-person pronoun ''sa'' for the [[#T-V distinction\|informal singular second-person pronoun]] and a generally more central realisation of /u/, closer to /ʉ/.		These dialects are most typically recognised by the use of ''mera'' or eye dialect ''m'ra'' for the [[#Negative imperative\|negative imperative]], using the singular third-person pronoun ''sa'' for the [[#T-V distinction\|informal singular second-person pronoun]] and a generally more central realisation of /u/, closer to /ʉ/.
	====Usergonefa dialect====		====Usergonefa dialect====
	The '''Usergonefa dialect'''(''yojjun Usergonefa'') is the dialect of Colonial Izhkut spoken in the city of Usergonefa, the largest city in the Gibios Bay Area. It is generally consistent with broader Bay Area dialects, though they also use the vaguely pejorative ''muos''(pronounced variably as [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈmɔws~ˈmɔs]]]) as an alternative to the informal second-person pronoun, which would usually be the singular third-person pronoun ''sa'' in Bay Area dialects.		The '''Usergonefa dialect''' (''yojjun Usergonefa'') is the dialect of Colonial Izhkut spoken in the city of Usergonefa, the largest city in the Gibios Bay Area. It is generally consistent with broader Bay Area dialects, though they also use the vaguely pejorative ''muos'' (pronounced variably as [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈmɔws~ˈmɔs]]]) as an alternative to the informal second-person pronoun, which would usually be the singular third-person pronoun ''sa'' in Bay Area dialects.
	==Phonology==		==Phonology==
	===Consonants===		===Consonants===
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	\| w \|\| \|\| l \|\| \|\| j \|\| ɫ \|\|		\| w \|\| \|\| l \|\| \|\| j \|\| ɫ \|\|
	\|}		\|}
	Most allophones shown here are so-called "L-precedent" allophones, appearing only before /l/ or /ɫ/, i.e. ''o'''ff'''lu'' "rate" [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈɔːɸɫu]]](<small>Standard Izhkut:</small> [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈôflu]]]). These allophones are /ɸ/, /β/ and /ç/, allophones for /f/, /v/ and /h/ respectively.		Most allophones shown here are so-called "L-precedent" allophones, appearing only before /l/ or /ɫ/, i.e. ''o'''ff'''lu'' "rate" [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈɔːɸɫu]]] (<small>Standard Izhkut:</small> [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈôflu]]]). These allophones are /ɸ/, /β/ and /ç/, allophones for /f/, /v/ and /h/ respectively.

	Standard Izhkut /ɟ/ has been replaced by the voiced postalveolar affricate /d͡ʒ/ in most dialects in all positions. However, some dialects such as that of Ilasgez have preserved /ɟ/(although admittedly this feature is losing out to affricatisation), while the dialect of Roslia Bay Island has so far preserved /ɟ/ before /i/, /e/ and /ɛ/.		Standard Izhkut /ɟ/ has been replaced by the voiced postalveolar affricate /d͡ʒ/ in most dialects in all positions. However, some dialects such as that of Ilasgez have preserved /ɟ/ (although admittedly this feature is losing out to affricatisation), while the dialect of Roslia Bay Island has so far preserved /ɟ/ before /i/, /e/ and /ɛ/.

	===Vowels===		===Vowels===
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	\| colspan=2 \| a		\| colspan=2 \| a
	\|}		\|}
	General Colonial phonemic vowels do not differ greatly from Standard vowel phonemes. However, common differentiations are O-lowering, where Standard /o/ is lowered to an /ɔ/(a feature borrowed from [[Pokht]]), while there is also more variation in pronunciation of /a/ and /u/; whereas Standard /a/ and /u/ remain mostly within central and back vowel spaces respectively, Colonial /a/ can vary from as front as /æ̞/ to very occasionally as far back as /ɑ/, while /u/ in most dialects is closer to a /ʊ~ʊ̝/ and in some Bay Islands is often closer to a /ʉ/.{{efn\|Borrowed from [[Bay Islands Creole]], which borrowed central /ʉ/ from the Le Luo languages.}}		General Colonial phonemic vowels do not differ greatly from Standard vowel phonemes. However, common differentiations are O-lowering, where Standard /o/ is lowered to an /ɔ/ (a feature borrowed from [[Pokht]]), while there is also more variation in pronunciation of /a/ and /u/; whereas Standard /a/ and /u/ remain mostly within central and back vowel spaces respectively, Colonial /a/ can vary from as front as /æ̞/ to very occasionally as far back as /ɑ/, while /u/ in most dialects is closer to a /ʊ~ʊ̝/ and in some Bay Islands is often closer to a /ʉ/.{{efn\|Borrowed from [[Bay Islands Creole]], which borrowed central /ʉ/ from the Le Luo languages.}}

	The schwa(/ə/) is a common unstressed allophone of /a/, /o/ and /u/ in some dialects, particularly those of the eastern Bay Area, while in others, typically those near Taskarië, have /ə/ as an allophone of /e/ in coda positions; e.g. ''lege'' "the (plural)", would be pronounced [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈlegə]]] instead of Standard/General Colonial [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈlege]]].		The schwa (/ə/) is a common unstressed allophone of /a/, /o/ and /u/ in some dialects, particularly those of the eastern Bay Area, while in others, typically those near Taskarië, have /ə/ as an allophone of /e/ in coda positions; e.g. ''lege'' "the (plural)", would be pronounced [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈlegə]]] instead of Standard/General Colonial [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈlege]]].

	====Diphthongs====		====Diphthongs====
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	====Vowel length====		====Vowel length====
	[[Izhkut#Pitch-accent\|Standard Izhkut pitch accent]] was replaced in Colonial Izhkut with a vowel length system; contour I replaced by a long vowel, contour II remaining unchanged. In the case of a diphthong, the second, unstressed vowel is unpronounced and only the initial vowel is lengthened, such as with ''ouggu'' "wail (n.)", pronounced [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ôʊ̯gu]]] in Standard Izhkut but [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ɔːgu]]] in General Colonial; however both pronunciations remain heterophonic with ''ougu'' "wheat"(<small>Standard Izhkut:</small> [[IPA for Izhkut\|[oʊ̯ˈgu]]]; <small>Colonial:</small> [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ɔwˈgu]]]).		[[Izhkut#Pitch-accent\|Standard Izhkut pitch accent]] was replaced in Colonial Izhkut with a vowel length system; contour I replaced by a long vowel, contour II remaining unchanged. In the case of a diphthong, the second, unstressed vowel is unpronounced and only the initial vowel is lengthened, such as with ''ouggu'' "wail (n.)", pronounced [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ôʊ̯gu]]] in Standard Izhkut but [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ɔːgu]]] in General Colonial; however both pronunciations remain heterophonic with ''ougu'' "wheat" (<small>Standard Izhkut:</small> [[IPA for Izhkut\|[oʊ̯ˈgu]]]; <small>Colonial:</small> [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ɔwˈgu]]]).

	Additionally, vowel lengthened /ɛ/ merges with /eː/.		Additionally, vowel lengthened /ɛ/ merges with /eː/.
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	==Grammar==		==Grammar==
	===Negative imperative===		===Negative imperative===
	In Bay Area dialects, ''mera'' or ''m'ra''(derived from the same [[Izhkut#Mainland dialects\|Mainland]] negative interjection) is placed after the verb to express the negative imperative. For example, the phrase "Don't eat pork" would become:		In Bay Area dialects, ''mera'' or ''m'ra'' (derived from the same [[Izhkut#Mainland dialects\|Mainland]] negative interjection) is placed after the verb to express the negative imperative. For example, the phrase "Don't eat pork" would become:
	: ''Drapuk '''mera''' yosh'' / ''Drapuk '''m'ra''' yosh''		: ''Drapuk '''mera''' yosh'' / ''Drapuk '''m'ra''' yosh''
	In Strait dialects, the particle ''hea''(a conjunction of ''hem'' + ''ma'') is used in the same way as [[Standard Izhkut]] ''h'ma''; placed before the verb. Thus, the same sentence would be:		In Strait dialects, the particle ''hea'' (a conjunction of ''hem'' + ''ma'') is used in the same way as [[Standard Izhkut]] ''h'ma''; placed before the verb. Thus, the same sentence would be:
	: '''''Hea''' drapuk yosh.''		: '''''Hea''' drapuk yosh.''
	==References==		==References==

Jukethatbox at 22:33, 28 April 2025

2025-04-28T22:33:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:33, 28 April 2025
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	'''Colonial Izhkut''',{{efn\|General Colonial: ''jënn Uesi'', ''yojjun Uesi'' [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈd͡ʒeːn wesi]]] [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈjɔːd͡ʒun wesi]]]}} also known as '''Colonial Ishcot''' or simply the '''Colonial dialects'''{{efn\|[[Izhkut\|Standard Izhkut]]: ''yojjun misogra''}}, is a [[w:Dialect continuum\|dialect continuum]] of the [[Izhkut]] language native to and primarily spoken in the Izhkut Colonies{{efn\|name=Colonies\|}} by around 50,400,000 Colonials. Around 40% of Izhkut speakers are of some Colonial variety; although this makes Colonials a minority in the Ishcophone community(albeit a large one), this percentage is projected to increase to 75% by 500 BH, which would make Colonial Izhkut by far the most spoken variety of the Izhkut language.		'''Colonial Izhkut''',{{efn\|General Colonial: ''jënn Uesi'', ''yojjun Uesi'' [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈd͡ʒeːn wesi]]] [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈjɔːd͡ʒun wesi]]]}} also known as '''Colonial Ishcot''' or simply the '''Colonial dialects'''{{efn\|[[Izhkut\|Standard Izhkut]]: ''yojjun misogra''}}, is a [[w:Dialect continuum\|dialect continuum]] of the [[Izhkut]] language native to and primarily spoken in the Izhkut Colonies{{efn\|name=Colonies\|}} by around 50,400,000 Colonials. Around 40% of Izhkut speakers are of some Colonial variety; although this makes Colonials a minority in the Ishcophone community(albeit a large one), this percentage is projected to increase to 75% by 500 BH, which would make Colonial Izhkut by far the most spoken variety of the Izhkut language.

	Despite being a dialect of Izhkut, Colonial Izhkut has a distinct phonology and to an extent its own distinct vocabulary and grammar which ~~can make~~ it difficult to understand for Standard or Mainland Izhkut speakers. However, written Colonial Izhkut is more or less understandable by Standard Izhkut speakers due to largely similar orthography. Any Colonial accent perceived as lacking noticeably local, ethnic, or cultural markers is known in linguistics as '''General Colonial'''.		Despite being a dialect of Izhkut, Colonial Izhkut has a distinct phonology and to an extent its own distinct vocabulary and grammar which makes it difficult to understand for Standard or Mainland Izhkut speakers. However, written Colonial Izhkut is more or less understandable by Standard Izhkut speakers due to largely similar orthography. Any Colonial accent perceived as lacking noticeably local, ethnic, or cultural markers is known in linguistics as '''General Colonial'''.
	==Dialect groups==		==Dialect groups==
	===Bay Area===		===Bay Area===

Jukethatbox at 20:42, 26 April 2025

2025-04-26T20:42:44Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:42, 26 April 2025
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	<references group="lower-alpha"/>		<references group="lower-alpha"/>
	[[Category:Izhkut]]		[[Category:Izhkut]]
			[[Category:Radael]]
	[[Category:Dialects]]		[[Category:Dialects]]
	[[Category:Conlangs]]		[[Category:Conlangs]]

Jukethatbox: /* Vowel length */

2025-04-20T10:12:17Z

Vowel length

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:12, 20 April 2025
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	====Vowel length====		====Vowel length====
	[[Izhkut#Pitch accent\|Standard Izhkut pitch accent]] was replaced in Colonial Izhkut with a vowel length system; contour I replaced by a long vowel, contour II remaining unchanged. In the case of a diphthong, the second, unstressed vowel is unpronounced and only the initial vowel is lengthened, such as with ''ouggu'' "wail (n.)", pronounced [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ôʊ̯gu]]] in Standard Izhkut but [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ɔːgu]]] in General Colonial; however both pronunciations remain heterophonic with ''ougu'' "wheat"(<small>Standard Izhkut:</small> [[IPA for Izhkut\|[oʊ̯ˈgu]]]; <small>Colonial:</small> [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ɔwˈgu]]]).		[[Izhkut#Pitch-accent\|Standard Izhkut pitch accent]] was replaced in Colonial Izhkut with a vowel length system; contour I replaced by a long vowel, contour II remaining unchanged. In the case of a diphthong, the second, unstressed vowel is unpronounced and only the initial vowel is lengthened, such as with ''ouggu'' "wail (n.)", pronounced [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ôʊ̯gu]]] in Standard Izhkut but [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ɔːgu]]] in General Colonial; however both pronunciations remain heterophonic with ''ougu'' "wheat"(<small>Standard Izhkut:</small> [[IPA for Izhkut\|[oʊ̯ˈgu]]]; <small>Colonial:</small> [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ɔwˈgu]]]).

	Additionally, vowel lengthened /ɛ/ merges with /eː/.		Additionally, vowel lengthened /ɛ/ merges with /eː/.

	==Grammar==		==Grammar==
	===Negative imperative===		===Negative imperative===

Jukethatbox at 09:27, 20 April 2025

2025-04-20T09:27:29Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:27, 20 April 2025
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	===Bay Area===		===Bay Area===
	The '''Bay Area dialects'''(General Colonial: ''yojjun Enud Gibios'') refer to the Colonial dialect groups spoken in the Gibios Bay Area, which encompasses the bay itself and the islands in it, as well as the city of Usergonefa. Developing primarily in what was initially a trading outpost which eventually grew into Usergonefa, the Bay Area dialects were later exported across the Bay Islands via marine trade, and today are the most spoken varieties of the Colonial dialects, encompassing around 60% of Colonial Izhkut speakers at ~30,240,000 speakers. The Bay Area dialects are also the main lexifier of [[Bay Islands Creole]], a pidgin-turned-creole language spoken primarily on the Gibios Bay Islands by the Bay Island Creoles, descendants of poor farmers, settlers, slaves and traders who arrived in the Bay Islands around 250 BH.		The '''Bay Area dialects'''(General Colonial: ''yojjun Enud Gibios'') refer to the Colonial dialect groups spoken in the Gibios Bay Area, which encompasses the bay itself and the islands in it, as well as the city of Usergonefa. Developing primarily in what was initially a trading outpost which eventually grew into Usergonefa, the Bay Area dialects were later exported across the Bay Islands via marine trade, and today are the most spoken varieties of the Colonial dialects, encompassing around 60% of Colonial Izhkut speakers at ~30,240,000 speakers. The Bay Area dialects are also the main lexifier of [[Bay Islands Creole]], a pidgin-turned-creole language spoken primarily on the Gibios Bay Islands by the Bay Island Creoles, descendants of poor farmers, settlers, slaves and traders who arrived in the Bay Islands around 250 BH.

			These dialects are most typically recognised by the use of ''mera'' or eye dialect ''m'ra'' for the [[#Negative imperative\|negative imperative]], using the singular third-person pronoun ''sa'' for the [[#T-V distinction\|informal singular second-person pronoun]] and a generally more central realisation of /u/, closer to /ʉ/.
	====Usergonefa dialect====		====Usergonefa dialect====
	The '''Usergonefa dialect'''(''yojjun Usergonefa'') is the dialect of Colonial Izhkut spoken in the city of Usergonefa, the largest city in the Gibios Bay Area.		The '''Usergonefa dialect'''(''yojjun Usergonefa'') is the dialect of Colonial Izhkut spoken in the city of Usergonefa, the largest city in the Gibios Bay Area. It is generally consistent with broader Bay Area dialects, though they also use the vaguely pejorative ''muos''(pronounced variably as [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈmɔws~ˈmɔs]]]) as an alternative to the informal second-person pronoun, which would usually be the singular third-person pronoun ''sa'' in Bay Area dialects.
	==Phonology==		==Phonology==
	===Consonants===		===Consonants===
Line 121:		Line 123:

	Additionally, vowel lengthened /ɛ/ merges with /eː/.		Additionally, vowel lengthened /ɛ/ merges with /eː/.
			==Grammar==
			===Negative imperative===
			In Bay Area dialects, ''mera'' or ''m'ra''(derived from the same [[Izhkut#Mainland dialects\|Mainland]] negative interjection) is placed after the verb to express the negative imperative. For example, the phrase "Don't eat pork" would become:
			: ''Drapuk '''mera''' yosh'' / ''Drapuk '''m'ra''' yosh''
			In Strait dialects, the particle ''hea''(a conjunction of ''hem'' + ''ma'') is used in the same way as [[Standard Izhkut]] ''h'ma''; placed before the verb. Thus, the same sentence would be:
			: '''''Hea''' drapuk yosh.''
	==References==		==References==
	<references group="lower-alpha"/>		<references group="lower-alpha"/>

Jukethatbox at 17:31, 19 April 2025

2025-04-19T17:31:22Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:31, 19 April 2025
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	\| notice = ipa		\| notice = ipa
	}}		}}
	'''Colonial Izhkut''',{{efn\|General Colonial: ''jënn Uesi'', ''yojjun Uesi'' [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈd͡ʒeːn wesi]]] [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈjɔːd͡ʒun wesi]]]}} also known as '''Colonial Ishcot''' or simply the '''Colonial dialects'''{{efn\|[[Izhkut\|Standard Izhkut]]: ''yojjun misogra''}}, is a [[w:Dialect continuum\|dialect continuum]] of the [[Izhkut]] language native to and primarily spoken in the Izhkut Colonies{{efn\|name=Colonies\|}} by around 50,400,000 Colonials. ~~Thus, around~~ 40% of Izhkut speakers ~~speak~~ some Colonial variety; although this makes Colonials a minority in the Ishcophone community(albeit a large one), this percentage is projected to increase to 75% by 500 BH, which would make Colonial Izhkut by far the most spoken variety of the Izhkut language.		'''Colonial Izhkut''',{{efn\|General Colonial: ''jënn Uesi'', ''yojjun Uesi'' [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈd͡ʒeːn wesi]]] [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈjɔːd͡ʒun wesi]]]}} also known as '''Colonial Ishcot''' or simply the '''Colonial dialects'''{{efn\|[[Izhkut\|Standard Izhkut]]: ''yojjun misogra''}}, is a [[w:Dialect continuum\|dialect continuum]] of the [[Izhkut]] language native to and primarily spoken in the Izhkut Colonies{{efn\|name=Colonies\|}} by around 50,400,000 Colonials. Around 40% of Izhkut speakers are of some Colonial variety; although this makes Colonials a minority in the Ishcophone community(albeit a large one), this percentage is projected to increase to 75% by 500 BH, which would make Colonial Izhkut by far the most spoken variety of the Izhkut language.

	Despite being a dialect of Izhkut, Colonial Izhkut has a distinct phonology and to an extent its own distinct vocabulary and grammar which can make it difficult to understand for Standard or Mainland Izhkut speakers. However, written Colonial Izhkut is more or less understandable by Standard Izhkut speakers due to largely similar orthography. Any Colonial accent perceived as lacking noticeably local, ethnic, or cultural markers is known in linguistics as '''General Colonial'''.		Despite being a dialect of Izhkut, Colonial Izhkut has a distinct phonology and to an extent its own distinct vocabulary and grammar which can make it difficult to understand for Standard or Mainland Izhkut speakers. However, written Colonial Izhkut is more or less understandable by Standard Izhkut speakers due to largely similar orthography. Any Colonial accent perceived as lacking noticeably local, ethnic, or cultural markers is known in linguistics as '''General Colonial'''.

Jukethatbox: /* Vowel length */

2025-04-19T17:27:32Z

Vowel length

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:27, 19 April 2025
Line 118:		Line 118:

	====Vowel length====		====Vowel length====
	Standard Izhkut pitch accent was replaced in Colonial Izhkut with a vowel length system; contour I replaced by a long vowel, contour II remaining unchanged. In the case of a diphthong, the second, unstressed vowel is unpronounced and only the initial vowel is lengthened, such as with ''ouggu'' "wail (n.)", pronounced [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ôʊ̯gu]]] in Standard Izhkut but [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ɔːgu]]] in General Colonial; however both pronunciations remain heterophonic with ''ougu'' "wheat"(<small>Standard Izhkut:</small> [[IPA for Izhkut\|[oʊ̯ˈgu]]]; <small>Colonial:</small> [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ɔwˈgu]]]).		[[Izhkut#Pitch accent\|Standard Izhkut pitch accent]] was replaced in Colonial Izhkut with a vowel length system; contour I replaced by a long vowel, contour II remaining unchanged. In the case of a diphthong, the second, unstressed vowel is unpronounced and only the initial vowel is lengthened, such as with ''ouggu'' "wail (n.)", pronounced [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ôʊ̯gu]]] in Standard Izhkut but [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ɔːgu]]] in General Colonial; however both pronunciations remain heterophonic with ''ougu'' "wheat"(<small>Standard Izhkut:</small> [[IPA for Izhkut\|[oʊ̯ˈgu]]]; <small>Colonial:</small> [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ɔwˈgu]]]).

	Additionally, vowel lengthened /ɛ/ merges with /eː/.		Additionally, vowel lengthened /ɛ/ merges with /eː/.

	==References==		==References==
	<references group="lower-alpha"/>		<references group="lower-alpha"/>

Jukethatbox: /* Diphthongs */

2025-03-29T11:16:09Z

Diphthongs

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:16, 29 March 2025
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	\|-		\|-
	! ''i''		! ''i''
	\| rowspan=2 \| ~~ia̯~~ \|\| - \|\| colspan=2 \| ~~ie̯~~ \|\| colspan=2 rowspan=2 \| iw		\| rowspan=2 \| ja \|\| - \|\| colspan=2 \| je \|\| colspan=2 rowspan=2 \| iw
	\|-		\|-
	! ''e''		! ''e''

Jukethatbox: /* Diphthongs */

2025-03-29T11:04:02Z

Diphthongs

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:04, 29 March 2025
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	\|-		\|-
	! ''ë''		! ''ë''
	\| ~~ɛa̯~~ \|\| colspan=2 \| ɛw		\| ea̯ \|\| colspan=2 \| ew
	\|-		\|-
	! ''u''		! ''u''

Jukethatbox at 15:18, 27 March 2025

2025-03-27T15:18:34Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:18, 27 March 2025
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	\| altname = Colonial Ishcot, Colonial dialects		\| altname = Colonial Ishcot, Colonial dialects
	\| nativename = jënn Uesi, yojjun Uesi, yojjun misogra		\| nativename = jënn Uesi, yojjun Uesi, yojjun misogra
	\| pronunciation = ˈd͡ʒeːn ~~ʊ̯esi~~]<br>[ˈjɔːd͡ʒun ~~ʊ̯esi~~		\| pronunciation = ˈd͡ʒeːn wesi]<br>[ˈjɔːd͡ʒun wesi
	\| pronunciation_key = IPA for Izhkut		\| pronunciation_key = IPA for Izhkut
	\| creator = User:Jukethatbox		\| creator = User:Jukethatbox
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	\| notice = ipa		\| notice = ipa
	}}		}}
	'''Colonial Izhkut''',{{efn\|General Colonial: ''jënn Uesi'', ''yojjun Uesi'' [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈd͡ʒeːn ~~ʊ̯esi~~]]] [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈjɔːd͡ʒun ~~ʊ̯esi~~]]]}} also known as '''Colonial Ishcot''' or simply the '''Colonial dialects'''{{efn\|[[Izhkut\|Standard Izhkut]]: ''yojjun misogra''}}, is a [[w:Dialect continuum\|dialect continuum]] of the [[Izhkut]] language native to and primarily spoken in the Izhkut Colonies{{efn\|name=Colonies\|}} by around 50,400,000 Colonials. Thus, around 40% of Izhkut speakers speak some Colonial variety; although this makes Colonials a minority in the Ishcophone community(albeit a large one), this percentage is projected to increase to 75% by 500 BH, which would make Colonial Izhkut by far the most spoken variety of the Izhkut language.		'''Colonial Izhkut''',{{efn\|General Colonial: ''jënn Uesi'', ''yojjun Uesi'' [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈd͡ʒeːn wesi]]] [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ˈjɔːd͡ʒun wesi]]]}} also known as '''Colonial Ishcot''' or simply the '''Colonial dialects'''{{efn\|[[Izhkut\|Standard Izhkut]]: ''yojjun misogra''}}, is a [[w:Dialect continuum\|dialect continuum]] of the [[Izhkut]] language native to and primarily spoken in the Izhkut Colonies{{efn\|name=Colonies\|}} by around 50,400,000 Colonials. Thus, around 40% of Izhkut speakers speak some Colonial variety; although this makes Colonials a minority in the Ishcophone community(albeit a large one), this percentage is projected to increase to 75% by 500 BH, which would make Colonial Izhkut by far the most spoken variety of the Izhkut language.

	Despite being a dialect of Izhkut, Colonial Izhkut has a distinct phonology and to an extent its own distinct vocabulary and grammar which can make it difficult to understand for Standard or Mainland Izhkut speakers. However, written Colonial Izhkut is more or less understandable by Standard Izhkut speakers due to largely similar orthography. Any Colonial accent perceived as lacking noticeably local, ethnic, or cultural markers is known in linguistics as '''General Colonial'''.		Despite being a dialect of Izhkut, Colonial Izhkut has a distinct phonology and to an extent its own distinct vocabulary and grammar which can make it difficult to understand for Standard or Mainland Izhkut speakers. However, written Colonial Izhkut is more or less understandable by Standard Izhkut speakers due to largely similar orthography. Any Colonial accent perceived as lacking noticeably local, ethnic, or cultural markers is known in linguistics as '''General Colonial'''.
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	====Vowel length====		====Vowel length====
	Standard Izhkut pitch accent was replaced in Colonial Izhkut with a vowel length system; contour I replaced by a long vowel, contour II remaining unchanged. In the case of a diphthong, the second, unstressed vowel is unpronounced and only the initial vowel is lengthened, such as with ''ouggu'' "wail (n.)", pronounced [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ôʊ̯gu]]] in Standard Izhkut but [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ɔːgu]]] in General Colonial; however both pronunciations remain heterophonic with ''ougu'' "wheat"(<small>Standard Izhkut:</small> [[IPA for Izhkut\|[oʊ̯ˈgu]]]; <small>Colonial:</small> [[IPA for Izhkut\|[~~ɔʊ̯ˈgu~~]]]).		Standard Izhkut pitch accent was replaced in Colonial Izhkut with a vowel length system; contour I replaced by a long vowel, contour II remaining unchanged. In the case of a diphthong, the second, unstressed vowel is unpronounced and only the initial vowel is lengthened, such as with ''ouggu'' "wail (n.)", pronounced [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ôʊ̯gu]]] in Standard Izhkut but [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ɔːgu]]] in General Colonial; however both pronunciations remain heterophonic with ''ougu'' "wheat"(<small>Standard Izhkut:</small> [[IPA for Izhkut\|[oʊ̯ˈgu]]]; <small>Colonial:</small> [[IPA for Izhkut\|[ɔwˈgu]]]).

	Additionally, vowel lengthened /ɛ/ merges with /eː/.		Additionally, vowel lengthened /ɛ/ merges with /eː/.