Classical Talothic - Revision history

Nicomega: adding categories

2021-02-08T14:10:27Z

adding categories

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:10, 8 February 2021
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	[[Category:Languages]]		[[Category:Languages]]
	[[Category:Conlangs]]		[[Category:Conlangs]]
			[[Category:A priori]]

Nicomega: /* Footnotes */

2021-02-08T14:09:57Z

Footnotes

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:09, 8 February 2021
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	== Footnotes ==		== Footnotes ==

			[[Category:Languages]]
			[[Category:Conlangs]]

Gaffney.flancer: /* Numbers */

2020-07-01T11:00:02Z

Numbers

Show changes

Gaffney.flancer: /* Tense and Aspect */

2020-07-01T10:37:18Z

Tense and Aspect

Show changes

Gaffney.flancer: /* Telicity */

2020-05-23T16:06:18Z

Telicity

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:06, 23 May 2020
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	Classical Talothic distinguishes [[w:Telicity\|telic]] from atelic action by means of the case of the [[w:Direct object\|direct object]]. The accusative is used for telic actions, whilst the genitive is used for atelic ones. The former indicates action that have endpoints and are complete, whilst the latter have no endpoint and/or are not complete. This is distinct from the perfective and imperfective aspects, which deal with whether the action is viewed with internal or external construction.		Classical Talothic distinguishes [[w:Telicity\|telic]] from atelic action by means of the case of the [[w:Direct object\|direct object]]. The accusative is used for telic actions, whilst the genitive is used for atelic ones. The former indicates action that have endpoints and are complete, whilst the latter have no endpoint and/or are not complete. This is distinct from the perfective and imperfective aspects, which deal with whether the action is viewed with internal or external construction.

	Because atelic action uses the genitive, a non-core case, to represent its object, the object cannot take verbal agreement, and thus the middle voice is triggered. By making use of telicity in conjuncture with tense and aspect, a broad range on nuances may be expressed in Classical Talothic.		Because atelic action uses the genitive, a non-core case, to represent its object, the object cannot take verbal agreement, and thus the middle voice is triggered. By making use of telicity in conjuncture with tense and aspect, a broad range on nuances may be expressed in Classical Talothic. Some verbs by their very nature are almost always atelic, and thereby almost always appear in the middle voice.

	== Verbs ==		== Verbs ==

Gaffney.flancer: /* Telicity */

2020-05-09T12:52:32Z

Telicity

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:52, 9 May 2020
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	Because atelic action uses the genitive, a non-core case, to represent its object, the object cannot take verbal agreement, and thus the middle voice is triggered. By making use of telicity in conjuncture with tense and aspect, a broad range on nuances may be expressed in Classical Talothic.		Because atelic action uses the genitive, a non-core case, to represent its object, the object cannot take verbal agreement, and thus the middle voice is triggered. By making use of telicity in conjuncture with tense and aspect, a broad range on nuances may be expressed in Classical Talothic.
	~~;Future~~
	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| λεκεῖα Κρίσπος εὐαν ϻύνακα~~
	~~\| read.FUT-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos will have read (all of) the book'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''telic'')}}~~

	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| λέκουρ Κρίσπος εὐᾱς ϻύνακος~~
	~~\| read.FUT-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos will read some of the book'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''atelic'')}}~~

	~~;Present~~
	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| λεττεῖα Κρίσπος εὐαν ϻύνακα~~
	~~\| read.PRES-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos will read (all of) the book/is reading all of the book (i.e. is reading with intent to finish)'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''telic'')}}~~

	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| λέττουρ Κρίσπος εὐᾱς ϻύνακος~~
	~~\| read.PRES-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos is reading the book (i.e. is part way through it)'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''atelic'')}}~~

	~~;Perfect~~
	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| λόκεα Κρίσπος εὐαν ϻύνακα~~
	~~\| read.PERF-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos has read the whole book'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''telic'')}}~~

	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| λόκου Κρίσπος εὐᾱς ϻύνακος~~
	~~\| read.PERF-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos has read some of the book'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''atelic'')}}~~

	~~;Aorist~~
	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| ἔλεκεα Κρίσπος εὐαν ϻύνακα~~
	~~\| read.AOR-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos read/reads the (whole) book'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''telic'')}}~~

	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| ἔλεκου Κρίσπος εὐᾱς ϻύνακος~~
	~~\| read.AOR-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos read/reads some of the book'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''atelic'')}}~~

	~~;Imperfect~~
	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| ἔλεττεα Κρίσπος εὐαν ϻύνακα~~
	~~\| read.IMPERF-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos was reading the whole book (i.e. was reading it but now it is read)'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''telic'')}}~~

	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| ἔλεττου Κρίσπος εὐᾱς ϻύνακος~~
	~~\| read.IMPERF-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos was reading (part of) the book'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''atelic'')}}~~

	~~;Pluperfect~~
	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| ἔλοκεια Κρίσπος εὐαν ϻύνακα~~
	~~\| read.PPFV-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos had read the whole book'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''telic'')}}~~

	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| ἔλοκουρ Κρίσπος εὐᾱς ϻύνακος~~
	~~\| read.PPFV-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos had read part of the book'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''atelic'')}}~~

	== Verbs ==		== Verbs ==

Gaffney.flancer: /* Telicity */

2020-04-18T17:47:05Z

Telicity

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:47, 18 April 2020
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	;Future		;Future
	:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|		:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|
	\| λεκεῖα Κρίσπος ~~εὑαν~~ ϻύνακα		\| λεκεῖα Κρίσπος εὐαν ϻύνακα
	\| read.FUT-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG		\| read.FUT-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG
	\| 'Krispos will have read (all of) the book'		\| 'Krispos will have read (all of) the book'
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	:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|		:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|
	\| λέκουρ Κρίσπος ~~εὑᾱς~~ ϻύνακος		\| λέκουρ Κρίσπος εὐᾱς ϻύνακος
	\| read.FUT-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG		\| read.FUT-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG
	\| 'Krispos will read some of the book'		\| 'Krispos will read some of the book'
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	;Present		;Present
	:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|		:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|
	\| λεττεῖα Κρίσπος ~~εὑαν~~ ϻύνακα		\| λεττεῖα Κρίσπος εὐαν ϻύνακα
	\| read.PRES-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG		\| read.PRES-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG
	\| 'Krispos will read (all of) the book/is reading all of the book (i.e. is reading with intent to finish)'		\| 'Krispos will read (all of) the book/is reading all of the book (i.e. is reading with intent to finish)'
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	:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|		:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|
	\| λέττουρ Κρίσπος ~~εὑᾱς~~ ϻύνακος		\| λέττουρ Κρίσπος εὐᾱς ϻύνακος
	\| read.PRES-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG		\| read.PRES-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG
	\| 'Krispos is reading the book (i.e. is part way through it)'		\| 'Krispos is reading the book (i.e. is part way through it)'
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	;Perfect		;Perfect
	:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|		:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|
	\| λόκεα Κρίσπος ~~εὑαν~~ ϻύνακα		\| λόκεα Κρίσπος εὐαν ϻύνακα
	\| read.PERF-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG		\| read.PERF-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG
	\| 'Krispos has read the whole book'		\| 'Krispos has read the whole book'
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	:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|		:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|
	\| λόκου Κρίσπος ~~εὑᾱς~~ ϻύνακος		\| λόκου Κρίσπος εὐᾱς ϻύνακος
	\| read.PERF-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG		\| read.PERF-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG
	\| 'Krispos has read some of the book'		\| 'Krispos has read some of the book'
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	;Aorist		;Aorist
	:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|		:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|
	\| ἔλεκεα Κρίσπος ~~εὑαν~~ ϻύνακα		\| ἔλεκεα Κρίσπος εὐαν ϻύνακα
	\| read.AOR-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG		\| read.AOR-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG
	\| 'Krispos read/reads the (whole) book'		\| 'Krispos read/reads the (whole) book'
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	:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|		:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|
	\| ἔλεκου Κρίσπος ~~εὑᾱς~~ ϻύνακος		\| ἔλεκου Κρίσπος εὐᾱς ϻύνακος
	\| read.AOR-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG		\| read.AOR-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG
	\| 'Krispos read/reads some of the book'		\| 'Krispos read/reads some of the book'
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	;Imperfect		;Imperfect
	:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|		:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|
	\| ἔλεττεα Κρίσπος ~~εὑαν~~ ϻύνακα		\| ἔλεττεα Κρίσπος εὐαν ϻύνακα
	\| read.IMPERF-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG		\| read.IMPERF-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG
	\| 'Krispos was reading the whole book (i.e. was reading it but now it is read)'		\| 'Krispos was reading the whole book (i.e. was reading it but now it is read)'
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	:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|		:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|
	\| ἔλεττου Κρίσπος ~~εὑᾱς~~ ϻύνακος		\| ἔλεττου Κρίσπος εὐᾱς ϻύνακος
	\| read.IMPERF-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG		\| read.IMPERF-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG
	\| 'Krispos was reading (part of) the book'		\| 'Krispos was reading (part of) the book'
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	;Pluperfect		;Pluperfect
	:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|		:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|
	\| ἔλοκεια Κρίσπος ~~εὑαν~~ ϻύνακα		\| ἔλοκεια Κρίσπος εὐαν ϻύνακα
	\| read.PPFV-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG		\| read.PPFV-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG
	\| 'Krispos had read the whole book'		\| 'Krispos had read the whole book'
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	:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|		:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|
	\| ἔλοκουρ Κρίσπος ~~εὑᾱς~~ ϻύνακος		\| ἔλοκουρ Κρίσπος εὐᾱς ϻύνακος
	\| read.PPFV-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG		\| read.PPFV-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG
	\| 'Krispos had read part of the book'		\| 'Krispos had read part of the book'

Gaffney.flancer: /* Telicity */

2020-04-18T17:38:44Z

Telicity

@@ Line 220: / Line 220: @@
 | λεκεῖα Κρίσπος εὑαν ϻύνακα
 | read.FUT-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG
-| 'Krispos will read (all of) the book'
+| 'Krispos will have read (all of) the book'
 | c1 = (''telic'')}}
@@ Line 227: / Line 227: @@
 | read.FUT-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG
 | 'Krispos will read some of the book'
 | c1 = (''atelic'')}}

Gaffney.flancer: /* Telicity */

2020-04-18T17:20:48Z

Telicity

@@ Line 213: / Line 213: @@
 === Cases ===
 ==== Telicity ====
-Classical Talothic distinguishes [[w:Telicity|telic]] from atelic action by means of the case of the [[w:Direct object]] object.  The accusative is used for telic actions, whilst the genitive is used for atelic ones.
+Classical Talothic distinguishes [[w:Telicity|telic]] from atelic action by means of the case of the [[w:Direct object|direct object]].  The accusative is used for telic actions, whilst the genitive is used for atelic ones.  The former indicates action that have endpoints and are complete, whilst the latter have no endpoint and/or are not complete.  This is distinct from the perfective and imperfective aspects, which deal with whether the action is viewed with internal or external construction.
 == Verbs ==
 === Agreement ===

Gaffney.flancer: /* Verbs */

2020-04-18T16:41:03Z

Verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:41, 18 April 2020
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	\|}		\|}

			== Nouns ==
			=== Cases ===
			==== Telicity ====
			Classical Talothic distinguishes [[w:Telicity\|telic]] from atelic action by means of the case of the [[w:Direct object]] object. The accusative is used for telic actions, whilst the genitive is used for atelic ones.
	== Verbs ==		== Verbs ==

	=== Agreement ===		=== Agreement ===
	[[File:Dga pyramid.png\|thumb\|250px\|right\|The ''DGA pyramid'', originally developed by u/Darkgamma, 2018. ''[https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/aarsyy/the_total_cacophony_of_bäladiri_verb_agreement/ The Total Cacophony of Bäladiri Verb Agreement and Argument Assignment]''.]]		[[File:Dga pyramid.png\|thumb\|250px\|right\|The ''DGA pyramid'', originally developed by u/Darkgamma, 2018. ''[https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/aarsyy/the_total_cacophony_of_bäladiri_verb_agreement/ The Total Cacophony of Bäladiri Verb Agreement and Argument Assignment]''.]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:52, 9 May 2020
Line 216:		Line 216:

	Because atelic action uses the genitive, a non-core case, to represent its object, the object cannot take verbal agreement, and thus the middle voice is triggered. By making use of telicity in conjuncture with tense and aspect, a broad range on nuances may be expressed in Classical Talothic.		Because atelic action uses the genitive, a non-core case, to represent its object, the object cannot take verbal agreement, and thus the middle voice is triggered. By making use of telicity in conjuncture with tense and aspect, a broad range on nuances may be expressed in Classical Talothic.
	~~;Future~~
	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| λεκεῖα Κρίσπος εὐαν ϻύνακα~~
	~~\| read.FUT-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos will have read (all of) the book'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''telic'')}}~~

	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| λέκουρ Κρίσπος εὐᾱς ϻύνακος~~
	~~\| read.FUT-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos will read some of the book'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''atelic'')}}~~

	~~;Present~~
	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| λεττεῖα Κρίσπος εὐαν ϻύνακα~~
	~~\| read.PRES-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos will read (all of) the book/is reading all of the book (i.e. is reading with intent to finish)'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''telic'')}}~~

	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| λέττουρ Κρίσπος εὐᾱς ϻύνακος~~
	~~\| read.PRES-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos is reading the book (i.e. is part way through it)'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''atelic'')}}~~

	~~;Perfect~~
	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| λόκεα Κρίσπος εὐαν ϻύνακα~~
	~~\| read.PERF-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos has read the whole book'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''telic'')}}~~

	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| λόκου Κρίσπος εὐᾱς ϻύνακος~~
	~~\| read.PERF-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos has read some of the book'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''atelic'')}}~~

	~~;Aorist~~
	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| ἔλεκεα Κρίσπος εὐαν ϻύνακα~~
	~~\| read.AOR-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos read/reads the (whole) book'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''telic'')}}~~

	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| ἔλεκου Κρίσπος εὐᾱς ϻύνακος~~
	~~\| read.AOR-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos read/reads some of the book'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''atelic'')}}~~

	~~;Imperfect~~
	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| ἔλεττεα Κρίσπος εὐαν ϻύνακα~~
	~~\| read.IMPERF-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos was reading the whole book (i.e. was reading it but now it is read)'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''telic'')}}~~

	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| ἔλεττου Κρίσπος εὐᾱς ϻύνακος~~
	~~\| read.IMPERF-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos was reading (part of) the book'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''atelic'')}}~~

	~~;Pluperfect~~
	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| ἔλοκεια Κρίσπος εὐαν ϻύνακα~~
	~~\| read.PPFV-C.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.ACC.SG book-ACC.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos had read the whole book'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''telic'')}}~~

	~~:{{interlinear \| box=yes \|~~
	~~\| ἔλοκουρ Κρίσπος εὐᾱς ϻύνακος~~
	~~\| read.PPFV-MID.T.3SG Krispos-NOM.SG DET-C.GEN.SG book-GEN.SG~~
	~~\| 'Krispos had read part of the book'~~
	~~\| c1 = (''atelic'')}}~~

	== Verbs ==		== Verbs ==