Circular Gallifreyan - Revision history

Учхљёная: Учхљёная moved page Circular Gallifreyan language to Circular Gallifreyan over redirect

2018-12-13T15:43:08Z

Учхљёная moved page Circular Gallifreyan language to Circular Gallifreyan over redirect

← Older revision	Revision as of 15:43, 13 December 2018
(No difference)

Учхљёная: /* Other resources */ Adding categories.

2018-11-12T01:50:35Z

Other resources: Adding categories.

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	[[Category:~~{{PAGENAME}}~~]]		[[Category:Circular Gallifreyan]]
	[[Category:Languages]]		[[Category:Languages]]
			[[Category:Conlangs]]

Учхљёная: Учхљёная moved page Circular Gallifreyan to Circular Gallifreyan language

2018-11-12T01:49:49Z

Учхљёная moved page Circular Gallifreyan to Circular Gallifreyan language

← Older revision	Revision as of 01:49, 12 November 2018
(No difference)

Alex Stark: /* Verb Cases */

2017-12-09T20:51:52Z

Verb Cases

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	==== Verb Cases ====		==== Verb Cases ====
	~~Ten cases with one or several adpositions each.~~
	~~Desiderative~~
	~~- Expressing optional desire: Pira jyei gonk zai-aźñortem – I wish to travel.~~
	~~- Used to express not optional desire: Pira jyei mirha zai-aźñortem – I want to travel.~~

	~~Obligational~~		Ten cases with one or several adpositions each.
	~~- Expressing preferential obligation but it~~'~~s not optional: Pira jyei denja zai-aźñortem – I must travel.~~
	~~- Expressing optional but preferential obligation: Pira jyei denśa zai-aźñortem – I should travel.~~		* '''Desiderative'''

	~~Necessity~~		-Expressing optional desire: ''pira jyei '''gonk''' zai'aźñortem'' – I wish to travel.
	- ~~Optional necessity~~: ~~Pira~~ jyei ~~prnte~~ zai~~-aźñortem – I need to travel.~~
	~~- Obligatory necessity: Pira jyei denta-prnte zai-~~aźñortem – I ~~have~~ to travel.

	~~Alethic~~		-Expressing optional but preferential obligation: ''pira jyei '''mirha''' zai'aźñortem'' – I want to travel.
	- ~~Having the potential or possibility to do something~~: ~~Pira~~ jyei ~~delgart~~ zai-aźñortem – I ~~can travel.~~
	~~- Having the opportunity~~ to ~~do something: Pira jyei usogz-delgart zai-aźñortem – I could~~ travel.

	~~Potential~~		* '''Obligational'''
	~~- To express probability: Pira jyei dahel zai-aźñortem – I will probably travel.~~

			- Expressing preferential obligation but it's not optional: ''pira jyei '''denja''' zai'aźñortem'' – I must travel.

	Irrealis		- Expressing optional but preferential obligation: ''pira jyei '''denśa''' zai'aźñortem'' – I should travel.
	- Expressing regret over a past event now long gone: ~~Pira~~ jyei ~~xarthlov zai-~~aźñortem pira jyei ayiretuj gusźarrr ~~jekkçamp~~ – If I had travelled, I wouldn't be here.
	Instrumentative		* '''Necessity'''
	- Indicates the means, cause and instrument of causation of the action: ~~Vogh~~ gulth gusloghe nivh merthito – He drowns with water.
			- Optional necessity: ''pira jyei '''prnte''' zai'aźñortem'' – I need to travel.

			- Obligatory necessity: ''pira jyei '''denta'prnte''' zai'aźñortem'' – I have to travel.

			* '''Alethic'''

			- Having the potential or possibility to do something: ''pira jyei '''delgart''' zai'aźñortem'' – I can travel.

			- Having the opportunity to do something: ''pira jyei '''usogz'delgart''' zai'aźñortem'' – I could travel.

			* '''Potential'''

			- To express probability: ''pira jyei '''dahel''' zai'aźñortem'' – I will probably travel.

			* '''Irrealis'''

			- Expressing regret over a past event now long gone: ''pira jyei treźpau aźñortem pira jyei ayiretuj '''gusźarrr''' jekçamp'' – If I had travelled, I wouldn't be here.

			* '''Instrumentative'''

			- Indicates the means, cause and instrument of causation of the action: ''vogh gulth gusloghe '''nivh''' merthito'' – He drowns with water.

	==== To Be ====		==== To Be ====

Alex Stark: /* Aspect */

2017-12-09T20:42:07Z

Aspect

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	==== Aspect ====		==== Aspect ====

	~~Habitual~~		Aspect in Gallifreyan denotes frequency, intentionality, cause and intention. There are 9 general aspect forms, some with their own subdivisions. The use of some of these aspects is generally optional as their use is not truly necessary, making it up to the speaker to decide how much information they intend to give. Note: some forms of aspect are already mixed with the normal tenses and the use of any of the following prepositions doesn't invalidate them.
	It is ~~used~~ to ~~indicate actions~~ the speaker ~~does or did frequently~~
	~~Past Tenses: Pira jeyi dodagçaś Earth ndi-rikhutsń vlaystgkem rherjy. - "I used~~ to go to ~~planet Earth"~~
	~~Present Tenses: Pira jyei dodagçaś Earth ndi-rikhutsń rherjy~~. ~~- "I go to planet Earth frequently"~~
	~~Future Tenses~~: ~~Pira jyei dodagçaś Earth ndi-rikhutsń rherjy iera. - "I would like to get into~~ the ~~habit~~ of ~~frequently go to planet Earth"~~

	~~Telicity~~		* '''Habitual'''
	~~Indicates if an action has been completed as intended.~~		It is used to indicate actions the speaker does or did frequently:
	~~Pira jyei çagts-qutć vuranovi rhassisyy sźotsẽ sryyniash soz. –~~ I ~~read your book every month (and finish it every time)~~		''pira jeyi dodagçaś Sol 3 '''ndirikhutsń''' vlaystgkem rherjy'' → I used to go to planet Earth

	~~Inceptive~~		* '''Telicity'''
	~~Used for referring to the beginning of~~ an action ~~or state.~~		Indicates if an action has been completed as intended:
	~~Pira~~ jyei ~~bãsklo pośsi irgyu. –~~ I ~~started running because of a change in the past~~		''pira jyei fagts kphi vuranovi rhasisî sźotse srîniash '''soz''' ''→ I read your book every month (and finish it every time)

	~~Durative~~		* '''Inceptive'''
	~~It's used~~ for ~~marking~~ the ~~duration~~ of an action or ~~if it stopped for a while.~~		Used for referring to the beginning of an action or state:
	~~Delimitative: qutć tarźemk rherjy,~~ pira jyei ~~rherjy-ha iera~~ – ~~as soon as you go,~~ I ~~will go for~~ a ~~while~~		''pira jyei basklo '''pośsi''' irgyu'' – I started running because of a change in the past
	~~Pausative: qutć ha-tarźemk rherjy, pira jyei rherjy iera – as soon as you stop going, I will go~~

	~~Causative~~		* '''Durative'''
	It's used ~~to indicate that someone~~ or ~~something played~~ a ~~role assisting or causing another action. The Causative is divided into 4 cases~~:		It's used for marking the duration of an action or if it stopped for a while:
	~~- Forced Action: Thlihante zai-baehilt – Someone~~/~~something is making someone/something do something.~~		''kutś tarźemk rherjy, pira jyei rherjy'''<nowiki>'</nowiki>ha''' iera'' – as soon as you go, I will go for a while
	~~- Assisted Action: Ñetroplg zai-baehilt~~ – ~~Someone/something is helping someone/something do something.~~		''kutś '''ha<nowiki>'</nowiki>'''tarźemk rherjy, pira jyei rherjy iera'' – as soon as you stop going, I will go
	~~- Permitted Action: Xērtten zai-baehilt – Someone~~/~~something is letting someone/something do something.~~
	~~- An Action Caused Indirectly or As a Result of Something Else: Raigh-llakhib zai~~'~~baehilt~~ – ~~Something else happened that let/caused someone/something to do something.~~

	~~Momentane~~		* '''Causative'''
	It's used to indicate that an action ~~happened involuntarily in a sudden and quick manner~~.		It's used to indicate that someone or something played a role assisting or causing another action. It's divided into 4 cases:
	~~Yo śek meelćzup – suddenly and quickly died but it was erased from time~~

	~~Defective~~		- Forced Action: '''''thlihante''' zai'baehilt'' – Someone/something is making someone/something do something.
	~~Indicates that an action almost happened~~. ~~Some scholars place this aspect as a subform of the Telicity aspect.~~
	~~Ćrestasebe rherjy mara – I almost never went in the past but could not possibly go at all in the future~~

	~~Intensity~~		- Assisted Action: '''''ñetroplg''' zai'baehilt'' – Someone/something is helping someone/something do something.
	~~Used to denote the specific intensity of (or put on) an action.~~
	~~Intensive~~: ~~jeksdamn thaskovo~~ – ~~yelled loudly (with a strong force)~~
	~~Attenuative: jeksdamn irgyuso – barely ran (didn't put much energy into it)~~

	Intentionality		- Permitted Action: '''''xertten''' zai'baehilt'' – Someone/something is letting someone/something do something.
	Indicates if an action was done deliberately or accidentally.
	~~Intentional: kyy~~ treźpau estrupa – had harmed on purpose		- An Action Caused Indirectly or As a Result of Something Else: '''''raigh'lakhib''' zai'baehilt'' – Something else happened that let/caused someone/something to do something.
	~~Accidental:~~ k treźpau ~~ustigraã~~ – had laughed accidentally
			* '''Momentane'''
			It's used to indicate that an action happened involuntarily in a sudden and quick manner:
			'''''yo''' śek meeltśzup'' – suddenly and quickly died but it was erased from time

			* '''Defective'''
			Indicates that an action almost happened:
			''tśrestasebe rherjy '''mara''''' – I almost never went in the past but could not possibly go at all in the future

			* '''Intensity'''
			Used to denote the specific intensity of (or put on) an action:
			''jeksdamn thasko'''vo''''' – yelled loudly (with a strong force)
			''jeksdamn irgyu'''so''''' – barely ran (didn't put much energy into it)

			* '''Intentionality'''
			Indicates if an action was done deliberately or accidentally:
			'''''kî''' treźpau estrupa'' – had harmed on purpose
			'''''k''' treźpau ustigraa'' – had laughed accidentally

	==== Verb Cases ====		==== Verb Cases ====

Alex Stark: /* Fixed Points in Time */

2017-12-09T20:19:40Z

Fixed Points in Time

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	==== Fixed Points in Time ====		==== Fixed Points in Time ====
	Time Lords can see what is, what could be, what used to be, what must never happen and what must never change (fixed points in time).
	To talk about the former three we use the Possible Future, Forgettable Past and the Inconceivable tenses respectively. But when it comes to fixed points in time, simply add the word baghk [~~ʙaɠk~~] after the conjugated verb. Some count this as the 33rd verb tense of the Gallifreyan language.		Time Lords can see what is, what could be, what used to be, what must never happen and what must never change (fixed points in time). To talk about the former three we use the Possible Future, Forgettable Past and the Inconceivable tenses respectively. But when it comes to fixed points in time, simply add the word ''baghk'' [ʙaɠək] after the conjugated verb. Some count this as the 33rd verb tense of the Gallifreyan language.

	==== Aspect ====		==== Aspect ====

Alex Stark: /* Timelines */

2017-12-09T20:18:39Z

Timelines

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	# '''Personal Timeline:''' The Timeline of the speaker not the subject who commits the action. Used generally when the subject is not present. It's represented with the word ''źan'' [ʒan] after the verb.		# '''Personal Timeline:''' The Timeline of the speaker not the subject who commits the action. Used generally when the subject is not present. It's represented with the word ''źan'' [ʒan] after the verb.

	# '''Individual Timeline:''' The Timeline of the subject who commits the action. Used generally when the subject is also the speaker. It's represented with the word ''źana'' [ʒana] before the verb.		# '''Individual Timeline:''' The Timeline of the subject who commits the action. Used generally when the subject is also the speaker. It's represented with the word ''źana'' [ʒana] before the verb.

	# '''Main Timeline:''' The Timeline of the subject who commits the action. Used when the subject isn't the same as the speaker. It's represented with the word ''źani'' [ʒani] after the verb.		# '''Main Timeline:''' The Timeline of the subject who commits the action. Used when the subject isn't the same as the speaker. It's represented with the word ''źani'' [ʒani] after the verb.

	# '''Universal Timeline:''' The Timeline of the Universe, the one that never changes. It's represented with the word ''źante'' [ʒante] at the beginning of the sentence.		# '''Universal Timeline:''' The Timeline of the Universe, the one that never changes. It's represented with the word ''źante'' [ʒante] at the beginning of the sentence.

	# '''Gallifreyan Timeline:''' Gallifrey is located in a Micro-Universe outside of Time, thus when you are on Gallifrey you are in Inner Time, “outside” of the Universe. This keeps Gallifreyan history and continuity separated from the rest of the Universe. This Timeline Specifier is used with the Personal, Individual and Main Timelines. It's represented with the word ''źańe'' [ʒaɳe] at the other side of the verb in relation of the second timeline specifier.		# '''Gallifreyan Timeline:''' Gallifrey is located in a Micro-Universe outside of Time, thus when you are on Gallifrey you are in Inner Time, “outside” of the Universe. This keeps Gallifreyan history and continuity separated from the rest of the Universe. This Timeline Specifier is used with the Personal, Individual and Main Timelines. It's represented with the word ''źańe'' [ʒaɳe] at the other side of the verb in relation of the second timeline specifier.

Alex Stark: /* Timelines */

2017-12-09T20:18:19Z

Timelines

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	==== Timelines ====		==== Timelines ====

	It's not necessary to specify in which or whose timeline the actions are being performed, nevertheless, if you're engaging conversation with someone not in sync with your time-stream it'd be a big help to add a Timeline Specifier when conjugating a verb. There are 4 timelines in which one can talk so things don't get all wibly-wobley:		It's not necessary to specify in which or whose timeline the actions are being performed, nevertheless, if you're engaging conversation with someone not in sync with your time-stream it'd be a big help to add a Timeline Specifier when conjugating a verb. There are 4 timelines in which one can talk so things don't get all wibly-wobley:
	~~1. Personal Timeline: The Timeline of the speaker not the subject who commits the action. Used generally when the subject is not present. It's represented with the word žan [t͡ʂan] after the verb.~~

	2. Individual Timeline: The Timeline of the subject who commits the action. Used generally when the subject is also the speaker. It's represented with the word ~~žana~~ [~~t͡ʂɒ.na~~] before the verb.		# '''Personal Timeline:''' The Timeline of the speaker not the subject who commits the action. Used generally when the subject is not present. It's represented with the word ''źan'' [ʒan] after the verb.

			# '''Individual Timeline:''' The Timeline of the subject who commits the action. Used generally when the subject is also the speaker. It's represented with the word ''źana'' [ʒana] before the verb.

	3. Main Timeline: The Timeline of the subject who commits the action. Used when the subject isn't the same as the speaker. It's represented with the word ~~žani~~ [~~t͡ʂa.ni~~] after the verb.		# '''Main Timeline:''' The Timeline of the subject who commits the action. Used when the subject isn't the same as the speaker. It's represented with the word ''źani'' [ʒani] after the verb.

	4. Universal Timeline: The Timeline of the Universe, the one that never changes. It's represented with the word ~~žante~~ [~~t͡ʂan.te~~] at the beginning of the sentence.		# '''Universal Timeline:''' The Timeline of the Universe, the one that never changes. It's represented with the word ''źante'' [ʒante] at the beginning of the sentence.

	5. Gallifreyan Timeline: Gallifrey is located in a Micro-Universe outside of Time, thus when you are on Gallifrey you are in Inner Time, “outside” of the Universe. This keeps Gallifreyan history and continuity separated from the rest of the Universe. This Timeline Specifier is used with the Personal, Individual and Main Timelines. It's represented with the word ~~žaNGe~~ [~~t͡ʂa.ɳe~~] at the other side of the verb in relation of the second timeline specifier.		# '''Gallifreyan Timeline:''' Gallifrey is located in a Micro-Universe outside of Time, thus when you are on Gallifrey you are in Inner Time, “outside” of the Universe. This keeps Gallifreyan history and continuity separated from the rest of the Universe. This Timeline Specifier is used with the Personal, Individual and Main Timelines. It's represented with the word ''źańe'' [ʒaɳe] at the other side of the verb in relation of the second timeline specifier.

	==== Fixed Points in Time ====		==== Fixed Points in Time ====

Alex Stark: /* Alternate Universes */

2017-12-08T18:45:28Z

Alternate Universes

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	==== Alternate Universes ====		==== Alternate Universes ====
	The tenses for Alternate Universes are conformed of the auxiliary, the verb and the suffix 'kalra.
	~~Example~~:		The tenses for Alternate Universes are conformed of the auxiliary, the verb and the suffix '' 'kalra'':
	rherjy'kalra iera (will go in an Alternate Universe)		* ''rherjy'kalra iera'' (will go in an Alternate Universe)

	Although, only 10 of the verb tenses can be used in the AU mode:		Although, only 10 of the verb tenses can be used in the AU mode:
	1. Present
	2. Past Perfect		# Present
	3. Past Imperfect		# Past Perfect
	4. Past Anterior		# Past Imperfect
	5. Future		# Past Anterior
	6. Future Perfect		# Future
	7. Future Continuous		# Future Perfect
	8. Pluperfect		# Future Continuous
	9. Saudade		# Pluperfect
	~~10.~~ Conditional Perfect		# Saudade
			# Conditional Perfect

	==== Timelines ====		==== Timelines ====

Alex Stark: /* Imperative Mood */

2017-12-08T18:43:38Z

Imperative Mood

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	==== Imperative Mood ====		==== Imperative Mood ====
	In the present or future tense.
	Rude or informal form: ~~baehilt~~ after the verb		The Imperative can only be used in the present or future tense and consists of 3 forms:
	Polite form: ~~baeh~~ before the verb
	Negative form: ~~bareh~~ before the verb		* Rude or informal form: ''baeh'' after the verb → ''kutś voziphu baeh'' (You sit dow now!)
			* Polite form: ''baehilt'' before the verb → ''fikre lelaefrl xugallafreiy baehilt fthakūlzś'' (Time Lords, fight for Gallifrey)
			* Negative form: ''baregh'' before the verb → ''akrut hifrey'hef baregh braovi'' (No Time Travel inside the Academy)

	==== Alternate Universes ====		==== Alternate Universes ====