Isdvigil24 at 01:15, 16 September 2025

2025-09-16T01:15:06Z

Isdvigil24: Created page with "= Armonisian Language Development = == Phonological Transformation Rules == '''PIE → Proto-Armonisian''' ; Laryngeals * h₂ → /ɣ/, often with a glottal stop in clusters: /ɣʔ/ * h₁ disappears or becomes /ə/ in initial position. ; Syllabic Sonorants * r̥, l̥, m̥, n̥ → /ər, əl, əm, ən/ or voiced versions: /r̥, l̥, m̥, n̥/ ; Voiced Aspirates * bʰ, dʰ, gʰ → /ḅ, ḍ, ɣ/ ; Consonant Clusters * PIE ''tw'' → /k̬/ or /pɣ/ depending on env..."

2025-09-16T00:49:27Z

Created page with "= Armonisian Language Development = == Phonological Transformation Rules == '''PIE → Proto-Armonisian''' ; Laryngeals * h₂ → /ɣ/, often with a glottal stop in clusters: /ɣʔ/ * h₁ disappears or becomes /ə/ in initial position. ; Syllabic Sonorants * r̥, l̥, m̥, n̥ → /ər, əl, əm, ən/ or voiced versions: /r̥, l̥, m̥, n̥/ ; Voiced Aspirates * bʰ, dʰ, gʰ → /ḅ, ḍ, ɣ/ ; Consonant Clusters * PIE ''tw'' → /k̬/ or /pɣ/ depending on env..."

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= Armonisian Language Development =

== Phonological Transformation Rules ==

'''PIE → Proto-Armonisian'''

; Laryngeals
* h₂ → /ɣ/, often with a glottal stop in clusters: /ɣʔ/
* h₁ disappears or becomes /ə/ in initial position.

; Syllabic Sonorants
* r̥, l̥, m̥, n̥ → /ər, əl, əm, ən/ or voiced versions: /r̥, l̥, m̥, n̥/

; Voiced Aspirates
* bʰ, dʰ, gʰ → /ḅ, ḍ, ɣ/

; Consonant Clusters
* PIE ''tw'' → /k̬/ or /pɣ/ depending on environment
* ''sw'' → /cḫ/ or /ch/

; Vowels
* Long vowels preserved: é → ǣ
* o often becomes /ə/ or /u/

'''Proto-Armonisian → Standard Armonisian'''

* Glottal stops dropped: /ʔ/ → ∅
* Long vowels shortened or neutralized: ǣ → ā
* Consonant simplification in clusters: tri → tr̥
* Nasalization emerges: nivn → niũ̯
* Vowel centralization and reduction

== Morphology & Grammar Snapshot ==

'''Nouns'''

* Number: Singular / Plural
* Gender: Feminine / Masculine / Neuter
* Case System:
** Nominative (unmarked)
** Accusative (suffix -ma)
** Genitive (suffix -m / nasalization)
** Locative / Instrumental (suffix -j)
* Nouns and adjectives share endings, adjectives use infix -ch-

=== Noun Declensions ===
; Feminine
* Ɣtāra (nom.)
* Ɣtārama (acc.)
* Ɣtāram (gen.)
* Ɣtāraj (loc./instr.)

; Neuter
* Ɣr̥no (nom./acc.)
* Ɣr̥nõma (gen.)
* Ɣr̥noj (loc./instr.)

; Masculine
* Sĩn (nom.)
* Sĩnma (acc.)
* Sĩnum (gen.)
* Sĩnuj (loc./instr.)

=== Adjective Declensions ===
; Feminine
* dlgocha (nom.)
* dlgochama (acc.)
* dlgocham (gen.)
* dlgochaj (loc./instr.)

; Neuter
* dlgocho (nom./acc.)
* dlgochoma (acc.)
* dlgochõ (gen.)
* dlgochoj (loc./instr.)

; Masculine
* dlgoch (nom.)
* dlgochma (acc.)
* dlgochum (gen.)
* dlgochuj (loc./instr.)

'''Possessive Pronouns'''
* Non-declinable; used before nouns.

'''Personal Pronouns'''
{| class="wikitable"
! Person !! Singular !! Plural
|-
| 1st || mə || nẽ
|-
| 2nd || chẽ || chuo
|-
| 3rd || əɥo || əɥon
|}

=== Verb Conjugation (Indicative - Present Tense) ===
Verb root: ''dɣt-'' "to have"

{| class="wikitable"
! Person !! Conjugation
|-
| 1st sg || dɣtā
|-
| 2nd sg || dɣtã
|-
| 3rd sg || dɣto
|-
| 1st pl || dɣtanẽ
|-
| 2nd pl || dɣtuch
|-
| 3rd pl || dɣton
|}

Notes:
* Thematic vowel varies slightly by tense and voice.
* Nasalization indicates middle/reflexive in some dialects.

== Verb Paradigms: ''ku̯ɣeti'' "to brew" ==

'''Present Tense'''
* 1st sg: ku̯ɣoɣ
* 2nd sg: ku̯ɣechi
* 3rd sg: ku̯ɣi
* 2nd du: ku̯ɣu̯och
* 3rd du: ku̯ɣtech
* 1st pl: ku̯ɣemoch
* 2nd pl: ku̯ɣete
* 3rd pl: ku̯ɣe
* Present adv. participle: ku̯ɣõt
* Present adj. participle: ku̯ɣõt(a/o/u)

'''Secondary/Past/Tenseless'''
* 1st sg: ku̯ɣõm
* 2nd sg: ku̯ɣoch
* 3rd sg: ku̯ɣit
* 2nd du: ku̯ɣu̯tõ
* 3rd du: ku̯ɣtam
* 1st pl: ku̯ɣem
* 2nd pl: ku̯ɣet
* 3rd pl: ku̯ɣẽnt
* Adv. participle: ku̯ɣõtẽ
* Adj. participle: ku̯ɣõt(ã/õ/ũ)

'''Imperative'''
* 1st sg: ku̯ɣ
* 2nd sg: ku̯ɣḍi
* 3rd sg: ku̯ɣu
* 2nd du: ku̯ɣu̯tõmach
* 3rd du: ku̯ɣtamach
* 1st pl: ku̯ɣ
* 2nd pl: ku̯ɣete
* 3rd pl: ku̯ɣẽntu
* Adv. participle: ku̯ɣõtẽm
* Adj. participle: ku̯ɣõt(ã/õ/ũ)mi

== PIE Lexicon Expansion ==
{| class="wikitable"
! PIE Root !! Proto-Armonisian !! Standard Armonisian
|-
| h₃ébōl (apple) || əboɣol || məɣol
|-
| gʷṓus (cow) || ɣ̄uva || ɣ̄u
|-
| h₂éḱus (horse) || aɣʔsu || aɣsu
|-
| deywós (god) || deivoch || d̮əyoch
|-
| h₂stḗr (star) || əster || məstar
|-
| h₂nḗr (man) || ənǣr || mənār
|}

== Sample Text (Standard Armonisian) ==
'''Armonisian:'''
''mə chichur dɣtār d̮oj niũ̯ diśm̥t.''

'''Gloss:'''
I sister daughter two have ten

'''Translation:'''
''I have two daughters and one sister.''

== Dialectal Variation ==

* '''Northern Dialect''': Preserves more consonant clusters; less vowel reduction; retains some glottal stops in careful speech.
: Example: Standard ''məɣol'' → Northern ''məɣʔol''

* '''Eastern Dialect''': Fronts and raises vowels: ə → i, a → e; assimilation of clusters.
: Example: ''dɣtār'' → ''diktār''

* '''Southern Dialect''': Stronger nasalization; loss of final -j in loc/instr.
: Example: ''dlgochoj'' → ''dlgochõ''

* '''Western Dialect''': Retains archaic inflections and case particles; more analytic constructions.
: Example: ''Sĩnuj'' → ''Sĩn che ju''

* '''Highland Dialect (Tonogenetic)''':
** Development of lexical tone from former glottal and laryngeal distinctions
** Tone marked with diacritics:
*** High tone: acute ( ´ ) → á
*** Low tone: grave ( ̀ ) → à
*** Rising tone: caron ( ̌ ) → ǎ
*** Falling tone: circumflex ( ̂ ) → â
** Example transformations:
*** ''ku̯ɣeti'' → ''kú̯ɣeti'' (infinitive)
*** ''ku̯ɣoɣ'' → ''ku̯ɣò'' (1sg)
*** ''dlgocha'' → ''dlgócha'' (nom. fem.)

== Dictionary ==

Armonisian - Revision history

Isdvigil24 at 01:15, 16 September 2025