Altwiebisch/Script - Revision history

IlL: IlL moved page Wiebian/Script to Altwiebisch/Script without leaving a redirect

2022-04-13T02:55:23Z

IlL moved page Wiebian/Script to Altwiebisch/Script without leaving a redirect

← Older revision	Revision as of 02:55, 13 April 2022
(No difference)

IlL: Blanked the page

2022-03-27T23:23:02Z

Blanked the page

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:23, 27 March 2022
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	~~[[Wiebian\|↑ Wiebian]]~~

	~~[[File:Wiebian alphabet.jpg\|300px\|thumb\|right\|The Wiebian alphabet]]~~

	Wiebian is written in a native alphabet named ''Trabe&Galster'' after the first two letters ''Trabe'' and ''Galst'', also used to write other languages such as [[Whetmerish]] and [[Kurmian\|Cuatham]]. The spelling rules reflect Classical Wiebian pronunciation; subsequent sound changes have made the relationship between orthography and pronunciation more opaque. The transliteration of Wiebian used in this article attempts to reflect the Wiebian orthographical spelling standardized near the end of the Classical Wiebian period and re-standardized in the modern period in 1811 v.C. using classical texts and internal reconstruction from Wiebian topolects (especially utilizing Whetmerish, known for its conservatism in unstressed prefixes). Another factor in the orthography is that literacy was limited to the upper class. Thus often the elites spoke one language while writing in a fossilized form of the language, so that e.g. case endings were still written even after most of them dropped out in the spoken language. The Classical Wiebian they wrote was, however, written in the stricter syntax of the vernacular.

	~~Modern Standard Wiebian employs consonant alternations triggered by originally unstressed prefixes.~~

	Many words became monosyllabic and homophonous over the history of Wiebian; the resulting homophony was solved by compounding nouns and verbs with other words to disambiguate them, creating a wealth of compounds as in [[w:Chinese language\|Chinese]].
	~~===Letter names===~~
	~~Most letter names for consonants are derived from Primitive Tergetian. Vowels, on the other hand, use the vowel itself as the name.~~

	'''T''': ''Trabe'' < tenābōˀ 'jaws'
	'''G''': ''Gacht'' < gaśṭom 'ground'
	'''K''': ''Kohl'' < kōllom 'bird'
	'''W''': ''Weier'' < wīrom 'head'
	'''N''': ''Narch'' < narakom 'cascade'
	'''Q''': ''Kreid'' < qarīdis 'coast'
	'''L''': ''Lecken'' < leqnom 'river'
	'''P''': ''Pfođ'' < pōđom 'lightning'
	'''C''': ''Ang'' < ˀangom 'face'
	'''Ŧ''': ''Ŧeib'' < ƛeybom 'goblet'
	'''J''': ''Jamm'' < yanpom 'house' (Modern Tergetian ''ˀáb'')
	*'''F''': ''Fitt'' 'worm'
	'''M''': ''Mersch'' < merśom 'flag'
	'''D''': ''Dachel'' < daklom 'tree'
	'''Đ''': ''Đrauche'' < đirūkōs 'lips'
	'''R''': ''Rift'' < ripṭom 'throat'
	'''S''': ''Schnade'' < sanādōs 'gates'
	'''H''': ''Hammel'' < hamlom 'flower'
	'''B''': ''Brog'' < barōgom 'knot'
	*'''ß''': ''Schnader'', later ''discher Schnade'' 'two Schnade's'
	'''Z''': ''Zegehm'' < cegāmis 'tent'
	*'''I'''
	*'''U'''
	*'''Ü'''
	*'''E'''
	*'''O'''
	*'''Ö'''
	*'''A'''
	*'''Ä'''

	~~===Capitalization===~~
	~~Wiebian orthography has capital and lowercase letters. Wiebian capitalizes all nouns, but not necessarily words that are in the beginning of the sentence; this is reflected in the Romanization.~~

	~~===Punctuation===~~
	~~The ''Lusch-Frann'' ("binding mark") is a hyphen-like symbol used to link genitive nouns to their heads. It is transcribed with a hyphen (-).~~

	The ''Zu-Hust'' ("and-space"), also called the ''serializer'' in English, is used to link coordinated components in compounds and serial verbs. As its name suggests, it also indicates a missing ''zu'' ('and') in poetry. The serializer is transcribed with an ampersand (&).

	~~==Early Ancient Wiebian orthography==~~
	The gemination sign, transcribed as '''c''' (''Ang'', deriving from {{sc\|ˀangom}}, the Primitive [[Tergetian]] letter for the glottal stop), is also often used in Early Ancient Wiebian texts. It acts like the Japanese ''sokuon'' symbol: ''nu swicle'' /nuː(ə) s̺wilːə/ 'I slid (intransitive)' (Standard Ancient Wiebian ''nu schwille''). By late {{PAGENAME}} most gemination signs fell into disuse and were replaced with double letters. '''c''' only survived as part of the graphemes '''ck''' for /k/ after a short vowel, and '''ch''' [x], which was in complementary distribution with '''h''' [h] by that time.

IlL: /* Letter names */

2016-03-17T22:57:06Z

Letter names

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:57, 17 March 2016
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	'''Q''': ''Kreid'' < qarīdis 'coast'		'''Q''': ''Kreid'' < qarīdis 'coast'
	'''L''': ''Lecken'' < leqnom 'river'		'''L''': ''Lecken'' < leqnom 'river'
	'''P''': ''~~Pfuđ~~'' < pōđom 'lightning'		'''P''': ''Pfođ'' < pōđom 'lightning'
	'''C''': ''Ang'' < ˀangom 'face'		'''C''': ''Ang'' < ˀangom 'face'
	'''Ŧ''': ''Ŧeib'' < ƛeybom 'goblet'		'''Ŧ''': ''Ŧeib'' < ƛeybom 'goblet'
Line 29:		Line 29:
	'''S''': ''Schnade'' < sanādōs 'gates'		'''S''': ''Schnade'' < sanādōs 'gates'
	'''H''': ''Hammel'' < hamlom 'flower'		'''H''': ''Hammel'' < hamlom 'flower'
	'''B''': ''~~Brug~~'' < barōgom 'knot'		'''B''': ''Brog'' < barōgom 'knot'
	*'''ß''': ''Schnader'', later ''discher Schnade'' 'two Schnade's'		*'''ß''': ''Schnader'', later ''discher Schnade'' 'two Schnade's'
	'''Z''': ''Zegehm'' < cegāmis 'tent'		'''Z''': ''Zegehm'' < cegāmis 'tent'

IlL: /* Letter names */

2016-03-17T22:56:23Z

Letter names

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:56, 17 March 2016
Line 14:		Line 14:
	'''G''': ''Gacht'' < gaśṭom 'ground'		'''G''': ''Gacht'' < gaśṭom 'ground'
	'''K''': ''Kohl'' < kōllom 'bird'		'''K''': ''Kohl'' < kōllom 'bird'
	'''W''': ''~~Wier~~'' < wīrom 'head'		'''W''': ''Weier'' < wīrom 'head'
	'''N''': ''Narch'' < narakom 'cascade'		'''N''': ''Narch'' < narakom 'cascade'
	'''Q''': ''~~Kried~~'' < qarīdis 'coast'		'''Q''': ''Kreid'' < qarīdis 'coast'
	'''L''': ''Lecken'' < leqnom 'river'		'''L''': ''Lecken'' < leqnom 'river'
	'''P''': ''~~Pfođ~~'' < pōđom 'lightning'		'''P''': ''Pfuđ'' < pōđom 'lightning'
	'''C''': ''Ang'' < ˀangom 'face'		'''C''': ''Ang'' < ˀangom 'face'
	'''Ŧ''': ''Ŧeib'' < ƛeybom 'goblet'		'''Ŧ''': ''Ŧeib'' < ƛeybom 'goblet'
Line 25:		Line 25:
	'''M''': ''Mersch'' < merśom 'flag'		'''M''': ''Mersch'' < merśom 'flag'
	'''D''': ''Dachel'' < daklom 'tree'		'''D''': ''Dachel'' < daklom 'tree'
	'''Đ''': ''~~Đruche~~'' < đirūkōs 'lips'		'''Đ''': ''Đrauche'' < đirūkōs 'lips'
	'''R''': ''Rift'' < ripṭom 'throat'		'''R''': ''Rift'' < ripṭom 'throat'
	'''S''': ''Schnade'' < sanādōs 'gates'		'''S''': ''Schnade'' < sanādōs 'gates'

IlL: /* Ancient Wiebian */

2016-03-11T21:38:07Z

Ancient Wiebian

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:38, 11 March 2016
Line 49:		Line 49:
	The ''Zu-Hust'' ("and-space"), also called the ''serializer'' in English, is used to link coordinated components in compounds and serial verbs. As its name suggests, it also indicates a missing ''zu'' ('and') in poetry. The serializer is transcribed with an ampersand (&).		The ''Zu-Hust'' ("and-space"), also called the ''serializer'' in English, is used to link coordinated components in compounds and serial verbs. As its name suggests, it also indicates a missing ''zu'' ('and') in poetry. The serializer is transcribed with an ampersand (&).

	==Ancient Wiebian==		==Early Ancient Wiebian orthography==
	The gemination sign, transcribed as '''c''' (''Ang'', deriving from {{sc\|ˀangom}}, the Primitive [[Tergetian]] letter for the glottal stop), is also often used in Early Ancient Wiebian texts. It acts like the Japanese ''sokuon'' symbol: ''nu swicle'' /nuː(ə) s̺wilːə/ 'I slid (intransitive)' (Standard Ancient Wiebian ''nu schwille''). By late {{PAGENAME}} most gemination signs fell into disuse and were replaced with double letters. '''c''' only survived as part of the graphemes '''ck''' for /k/ after a short vowel, and '''ch''' [x], which was in complementary distribution with '''h''' [h] by that time.		The gemination sign, transcribed as '''c''' (''Ang'', deriving from {{sc\|ˀangom}}, the Primitive [[Tergetian]] letter for the glottal stop), is also often used in Early Ancient Wiebian texts. It acts like the Japanese ''sokuon'' symbol: ''nu swicle'' /nuː(ə) s̺wilːə/ 'I slid (intransitive)' (Standard Ancient Wiebian ''nu schwille''). By late {{PAGENAME}} most gemination signs fell into disuse and were replaced with double letters. '''c''' only survived as part of the graphemes '''ck''' for /k/ after a short vowel, and '''ch''' [x], which was in complementary distribution with '''h''' [h] by that time.

IlL at 21:37, 11 March 2016

2016-03-11T21:37:51Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:37, 11 March 2016
Line 45:		Line 45:

	===Punctuation===		===Punctuation===
	The ''~~Lusk~~-Frann'' ("binding mark") is a hyphen-like symbol used to link genitive nouns to their heads. It is transcribed with a hyphen (-).		The ''Lusch-Frann'' ("binding mark") is a hyphen-like symbol used to link genitive nouns to their heads. It is transcribed with a hyphen (-).

	The ''Im-Hust'' ("and-space"), also called the ''serializer'' in English, is used to link coordinated components in compounds and serial verbs. As its name suggests, it also indicates a missing ''im'' ('and') in poetry. The serializer is transcribed with an ampersand (&).		The ''Zu-Hust'' ("and-space"), also called the ''serializer'' in English, is used to link coordinated components in compounds and serial verbs. As its name suggests, it also indicates a missing ''zu'' ('and') in poetry. The serializer is transcribed with an ampersand (&).

			==Ancient Wiebian==
			The gemination sign, transcribed as '''c''' (''Ang'', deriving from {{sc\|ˀangom}}, the Primitive [[Tergetian]] letter for the glottal stop), is also often used in Early Ancient Wiebian texts. It acts like the Japanese ''sokuon'' symbol: ''nu swicle'' /nuː(ə) s̺wilːə/ 'I slid (intransitive)' (Standard Ancient Wiebian ''nu schwille''). By late {{PAGENAME}} most gemination signs fell into disuse and were replaced with double letters. '''c''' only survived as part of the graphemes '''ck''' for /k/ after a short vowel, and '''ch''' [x], which was in complementary distribution with '''h''' [h] by that time.

IlL: /* Letter names */

2016-03-09T00:11:34Z

Letter names

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:11, 9 March 2016
Line 18:		Line 18:
	'''Q''': ''Kried'' < qarīdis 'coast'		'''Q''': ''Kried'' < qarīdis 'coast'
	'''L''': ''Lecken'' < leqnom 'river'		'''L''': ''Lecken'' < leqnom 'river'
	'''P''': ''Pfođ'' < ~~pòđh~~ 'lightning'		'''P''': ''Pfođ'' < pōđom 'lightning'
	'''C''': ''Ang'' < ˀangom 'face'		'''C''': ''Ang'' < ˀangom 'face'
	'''Ŧ''': ''Ŧeib'' < ƛeybom 'goblet'		'''Ŧ''': ''Ŧeib'' < ƛeybom 'goblet'

IlL: /* Letter names */

2016-03-09T00:10:55Z

Letter names

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:10, 9 March 2016
Line 18:		Line 18:
	'''Q''': ''Kried'' < qarīdis 'coast'		'''Q''': ''Kried'' < qarīdis 'coast'
	'''L''': ''Lecken'' < leqnom 'river'		'''L''': ''Lecken'' < leqnom 'river'
	'''P''': ''~~Pfegied~~'' < ~~pagīdos~~ 'lightning'		'''P''': ''Pfođ'' < pòđh 'lightning'
	'''C''': ''Ang'' < ˀangom 'face'		'''C''': ''Ang'' < ˀangom 'face'
	'''Ŧ''': ''Ŧeib'' < ƛeybom 'goblet'		'''Ŧ''': ''Ŧeib'' < ƛeybom 'goblet'

IlL: /* Letter names */

2016-03-09T00:05:11Z

Letter names

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:05, 9 March 2016
Line 12:		Line 12:

	'''T''': ''Trabe'' < tenābōˀ 'jaws'		'''T''': ''Trabe'' < tenābōˀ 'jaws'
	'''G''': ''~~Galst~~'' < ~~gałṭom~~ 'ground'		'''G''': ''Gacht'' < gaśṭom 'ground'
	'''K''': ''Kohl'' < kōllom 'bird'		'''K''': ''Kohl'' < kōllom 'bird'
	'''W''': ''Wier'' < wīrom 'head'		'''W''': ''Wier'' < wīrom 'head'

IlL at 05:02, 1 March 2016

2016-03-01T05:02:02Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:02, 1 March 2016
Line 20:		Line 20:
	'''P''': ''Pfegied'' < pagīdos 'lightning'		'''P''': ''Pfegied'' < pagīdos 'lightning'
	'''C''': ''Ang'' < ˀangom 'face'		'''C''': ''Ang'' < ˀangom 'face'
	'''Ŧ''': ''Ŧeib'' < ƛeybom '~~harp~~'		'''Ŧ''': ''Ŧeib'' < ƛeybom 'goblet'
	'''J''': ''Jamm'' < yanpom 'house' (Modern Tergetian ''ˀáb'')		'''J''': ''Jamm'' < yanpom 'house' (Modern Tergetian ''ˀáb'')
	*'''F''': ''Fitt'' 'worm'		*'''F''': ''Fitt'' 'worm'

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:23, 27 March 2022
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~[[Wiebian\|↑ Wiebian]]~~

	~~[[File:Wiebian alphabet.jpg\|300px\|thumb\|right\|The Wiebian alphabet]]~~

	Wiebian is written in a native alphabet named ''Trabe&Galster'' after the first two letters ''Trabe'' and ''Galst'', also used to write other languages such as [[Whetmerish]] and [[Kurmian\|Cuatham]]. The spelling rules reflect Classical Wiebian pronunciation; subsequent sound changes have made the relationship between orthography and pronunciation more opaque. The transliteration of Wiebian used in this article attempts to reflect the Wiebian orthographical spelling standardized near the end of the Classical Wiebian period and re-standardized in the modern period in 1811 v.C. using classical texts and internal reconstruction from Wiebian topolects (especially utilizing Whetmerish, known for its conservatism in unstressed prefixes). Another factor in the orthography is that literacy was limited to the upper class. Thus often the elites spoke one language while writing in a fossilized form of the language, so that e.g. case endings were still written even after most of them dropped out in the spoken language. The Classical Wiebian they wrote was, however, written in the stricter syntax of the vernacular.

	~~Modern Standard Wiebian employs consonant alternations triggered by originally unstressed prefixes.~~

	Many words became monosyllabic and homophonous over the history of Wiebian; the resulting homophony was solved by compounding nouns and verbs with other words to disambiguate them, creating a wealth of compounds as in [[w:Chinese language\|Chinese]].
	~~===Letter names===~~
	~~Most letter names for consonants are derived from Primitive Tergetian. Vowels, on the other hand, use the vowel itself as the name.~~

	'''T''': ''Trabe'' < tenābōˀ 'jaws'
	'''G''': ''Gacht'' < gaśṭom 'ground'
	'''K''': ''Kohl'' < kōllom 'bird'
	'''W''': ''Weier'' < wīrom 'head'
	'''N''': ''Narch'' < narakom 'cascade'
	'''Q''': ''Kreid'' < qarīdis 'coast'
	'''L''': ''Lecken'' < leqnom 'river'
	'''P''': ''Pfođ'' < pōđom 'lightning'
	'''C''': ''Ang'' < ˀangom 'face'
	'''Ŧ''': ''Ŧeib'' < ƛeybom 'goblet'
	'''J''': ''Jamm'' < yanpom 'house' (Modern Tergetian ''ˀáb'')
	*'''F''': ''Fitt'' 'worm'
	'''M''': ''Mersch'' < merśom 'flag'
	'''D''': ''Dachel'' < daklom 'tree'
	'''Đ''': ''Đrauche'' < đirūkōs 'lips'
	'''R''': ''Rift'' < ripṭom 'throat'
	'''S''': ''Schnade'' < sanādōs 'gates'
	'''H''': ''Hammel'' < hamlom 'flower'
	'''B''': ''Brog'' < barōgom 'knot'
	*'''ß''': ''Schnader'', later ''discher Schnade'' 'two Schnade's'
	'''Z''': ''Zegehm'' < cegāmis 'tent'
	*'''I'''
	*'''U'''
	*'''Ü'''
	*'''E'''
	*'''O'''
	*'''Ö'''
	*'''A'''
	*'''Ä'''

	~~===Capitalization===~~
	~~Wiebian orthography has capital and lowercase letters. Wiebian capitalizes all nouns, but not necessarily words that are in the beginning of the sentence; this is reflected in the Romanization.~~

	~~===Punctuation===~~
	~~The ''Lusch-Frann'' ("binding mark") is a hyphen-like symbol used to link genitive nouns to their heads. It is transcribed with a hyphen (-).~~

	The ''Zu-Hust'' ("and-space"), also called the ''serializer'' in English, is used to link coordinated components in compounds and serial verbs. As its name suggests, it also indicates a missing ''zu'' ('and') in poetry. The serializer is transcribed with an ampersand (&).

	~~==Early Ancient Wiebian orthography==~~
	The gemination sign, transcribed as '''c''' (''Ang'', deriving from {{sc\|ˀangom}}, the Primitive [[Tergetian]] letter for the glottal stop), is also often used in Early Ancient Wiebian texts. It acts like the Japanese ''sokuon'' symbol: ''nu swicle'' /nuː(ə) s̺wilːə/ 'I slid (intransitive)' (Standard Ancient Wiebian ''nu schwille''). By late {{PAGENAME}} most gemination signs fell into disuse and were replaced with double letters. '''c''' only survived as part of the graphemes '''ck''' for /k/ after a short vowel, and '''ch''' [x], which was in complementary distribution with '''h''' [h] by that time.

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:57, 17 March 2016
Line 18:		Line 18:
	'''Q''': ''Kreid'' < qarīdis 'coast'		'''Q''': ''Kreid'' < qarīdis 'coast'
	'''L''': ''Lecken'' < leqnom 'river'		'''L''': ''Lecken'' < leqnom 'river'
	'''P''': ''~~Pfuđ~~'' < pōđom 'lightning'		'''P''': ''Pfođ'' < pōđom 'lightning'
	'''C''': ''Ang'' < ˀangom 'face'		'''C''': ''Ang'' < ˀangom 'face'
	'''Ŧ''': ''Ŧeib'' < ƛeybom 'goblet'		'''Ŧ''': ''Ŧeib'' < ƛeybom 'goblet'
Line 29:		Line 29:
	'''S''': ''Schnade'' < sanādōs 'gates'		'''S''': ''Schnade'' < sanādōs 'gates'
	'''H''': ''Hammel'' < hamlom 'flower'		'''H''': ''Hammel'' < hamlom 'flower'
	'''B''': ''~~Brug~~'' < barōgom 'knot'		'''B''': ''Brog'' < barōgom 'knot'
	*'''ß''': ''Schnader'', later ''discher Schnade'' 'two Schnade's'		*'''ß''': ''Schnader'', later ''discher Schnade'' 'two Schnade's'
	'''Z''': ''Zegehm'' < cegāmis 'tent'		'''Z''': ''Zegehm'' < cegāmis 'tent'

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:56, 17 March 2016
Line 14:		Line 14:
	'''G''': ''Gacht'' < gaśṭom 'ground'		'''G''': ''Gacht'' < gaśṭom 'ground'
	'''K''': ''Kohl'' < kōllom 'bird'		'''K''': ''Kohl'' < kōllom 'bird'
	'''W''': ''~~Wier~~'' < wīrom 'head'		'''W''': ''Weier'' < wīrom 'head'
	'''N''': ''Narch'' < narakom 'cascade'		'''N''': ''Narch'' < narakom 'cascade'
	'''Q''': ''~~Kried~~'' < qarīdis 'coast'		'''Q''': ''Kreid'' < qarīdis 'coast'
	'''L''': ''Lecken'' < leqnom 'river'		'''L''': ''Lecken'' < leqnom 'river'
	'''P''': ''~~Pfođ~~'' < pōđom 'lightning'		'''P''': ''Pfuđ'' < pōđom 'lightning'
	'''C''': ''Ang'' < ˀangom 'face'		'''C''': ''Ang'' < ˀangom 'face'
	'''Ŧ''': ''Ŧeib'' < ƛeybom 'goblet'		'''Ŧ''': ''Ŧeib'' < ƛeybom 'goblet'
Line 25:		Line 25:
	'''M''': ''Mersch'' < merśom 'flag'		'''M''': ''Mersch'' < merśom 'flag'
	'''D''': ''Dachel'' < daklom 'tree'		'''D''': ''Dachel'' < daklom 'tree'
	'''Đ''': ''~~Đruche~~'' < đirūkōs 'lips'		'''Đ''': ''Đrauche'' < đirūkōs 'lips'
	'''R''': ''Rift'' < ripṭom 'throat'		'''R''': ''Rift'' < ripṭom 'throat'
	'''S''': ''Schnade'' < sanādōs 'gates'		'''S''': ''Schnade'' < sanādōs 'gates'

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:11, 9 March 2016
Line 18:		Line 18:
	'''Q''': ''Kried'' < qarīdis 'coast'		'''Q''': ''Kried'' < qarīdis 'coast'
	'''L''': ''Lecken'' < leqnom 'river'		'''L''': ''Lecken'' < leqnom 'river'
	'''P''': ''Pfođ'' < ~~pòđh~~ 'lightning'		'''P''': ''Pfođ'' < pōđom 'lightning'
	'''C''': ''Ang'' < ˀangom 'face'		'''C''': ''Ang'' < ˀangom 'face'
	'''Ŧ''': ''Ŧeib'' < ƛeybom 'goblet'		'''Ŧ''': ''Ŧeib'' < ƛeybom 'goblet'

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:10, 9 March 2016
Line 18:		Line 18:
	'''Q''': ''Kried'' < qarīdis 'coast'		'''Q''': ''Kried'' < qarīdis 'coast'
	'''L''': ''Lecken'' < leqnom 'river'		'''L''': ''Lecken'' < leqnom 'river'
	'''P''': ''~~Pfegied~~'' < ~~pagīdos~~ 'lightning'		'''P''': ''Pfođ'' < pòđh 'lightning'
	'''C''': ''Ang'' < ˀangom 'face'		'''C''': ''Ang'' < ˀangom 'face'
	'''Ŧ''': ''Ŧeib'' < ƛeybom 'goblet'		'''Ŧ''': ''Ŧeib'' < ƛeybom 'goblet'