Alpatho-Hirtic languages - Revision history

Sware: Fixed color

2022-04-14T18:50:11Z

Fixed color

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	\|region = [[w:Europe\|Central and far East Europe]]		\|region = [[w:Europe\|Central and far East Europe]]
	\|fam1=One of the world's primary [[w:Language family\|language families]]		\|fam1=One of the world's primary [[w:Language family\|language families]]
	\|familycolor = ~~#80EE80~~		\|familycolor = oronaic
	\|child1=[[Alpian languages\|Alpian]]		\|child1=[[Alpian languages\|Alpian]]
	\|child2=[[Carpathian languages\|Carpathian]]		\|child2=[[Carpathian languages\|Carpathian]]
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	}}		}}
	The Alpatho-Hirtic languages, also known as '''Oronaic''', are spoken in regions of the Alps and the Carpathians as well as in the northern part of the Ural Mountains in Russia. The Oronaic family consists of six languages, spoken by approximately 400,000 people.		The Alpatho-Hirtic languages, also known as '''Oronaic''', are spoken in regions of the Alps and the Carpathians as well as in the northern part of the Ural Mountains in Russia. The Oronaic family consists of six languages, spoken by approximately 400,000 people.

	The name "Alpatho-Hirtic" is made from names of two main branches the Alpathian languages and Hirtian. This term was more popular in the late XX century, but nowadays it is speculated, if the Alpathian languages had a common ancestor distinct from Hirtian, or Alpian, Carpathian and Hirtian are three separate branches; so a new term "Oronaic" became being used more. It derives from Classical Greek ὄρος “mountain” and ναίω “I inhabit” because all three groups are spoken in the mountainous regions. Sometimes "Oronaic" is used while mentioning only the Alpian and the Carpatian groups without including Hirtian.		The name "Alpatho-Hirtic" is made from names of two main branches the Alpathian languages and Hirtian. This term was more popular in the late XX century, but nowadays it is speculated, if the Alpathian languages had a common ancestor distinct from Hirtian, or Alpian, Carpathian and Hirtian are three separate branches; so a new term "Oronaic" became being used more. It derives from Classical Greek ὄρος “mountain” and ναίω “I inhabit” because all three groups are spoken in the mountainous regions. Sometimes "Oronaic" is used while mentioning only the Alpian and the Carpatian groups without including Hirtian.

Raistas at 08:48, 20 August 2018

2018-08-20T08:48:28Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:48, 20 August 2018
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	\|fam1=One of the world's primary [[w:Language family\|language families]]		\|fam1=One of the world's primary [[w:Language family\|language families]]
	\|familycolor = #80EE80		\|familycolor = #80EE80
	\|child1=Alpian		\|child1=[[Alpian languages\|Alpian]]
	\|child2=[[Carpathian languages\|Carpathian]]		\|child2=[[Carpathian languages\|Carpathian]]
	\|child3=Hirtian		\|child3=Hirtian

Raistas: /* Grammar */

2018-08-20T07:48:40Z

Grammar

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:48, 20 August 2018
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	*different roots for some positive and negative verbs (like East Carpathian ''šammet/ehčet'' "to see"/"not to see")		*different roots for some positive and negative verbs (like East Carpathian ''šammet/ehčet'' "to see"/"not to see")
	*use of possessive suffixes, expressing possession via genitive		*use of possessive suffixes, expressing possession via genitive
	*several plural (and dual for Hirtya) markers, like -j (-i), -k, -n/-ng. In ~~Carpatian~~ however only a few words have other markers than -k		*several plural (and dual for Hirtya) markers, like -j (-i), -k, -n/-ng. In Carpathian however only a few words have other markers than -k
	*the concepts like "to be", "to have", "to do", "to wish" and some others are represented by suffixes attached to an object of a sentence		*the concepts like "to be", "to have", "to do", "to wish" and some others are represented by suffixes attached to an object of a sentence
	*nouns, used with a numeral, are singular if they refer to things which form a single group (Vaand ''gou jies'' ("three years", literally "three year")		*nouns, used with a numeral, are singular if they refer to things which form a single group (Vaand ''gou jies'' ("three years", literally "three year")

Raistas: /* Lexicography */

2018-07-26T18:18:22Z

Lexicography

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:18, 26 July 2018
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	! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" \| *àsŋə<sub>2</sub>-n		! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" \| *àsŋə<sub>2</sub>-n
	\| unche \|\| anke \|\| ange		\| unche \|\| anke \|\| ange
	\| osne \|\| osse \|\| vosse \|\| vošše \|\| ~~oskĕ~~		\| osne \|\| osse \|\| vosse \|\| vošše \|\| oskă
	\| ысcан (yssan), əcӈ- (əsŋ-)		\| ысcан (yssan), əcӈ- (əsŋ-)
	\|-		\|-

Raistas: /* Lexicography */

2018-07-26T17:58:09Z

Lexicography

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	! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" \| t̺akc̺ə<sub>3</sub>		! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" \| t̺akc̺ə<sub>3</sub>
	\| takke \|\| takk \|\| tauk		\| takke \|\| takk \|\| tauk
	\| sēhca \|\| šieču \|\| šēča \|\| šeači \|\| ~~šac~~		\| sēhca \|\| šieču \|\| šēča \|\| šeači \|\| šač
	\| тыхц (tyhc), сьыхц (śyhc), сьы (śy-)		\| тыхц (tyhc), сьыхц (śyhc), сьы (śy-)
	\|-		\|-

Raistas: /* Lexicography */

2018-07-26T17:57:28Z

Lexicography

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	! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" \| t̺akc̺ə<sub>3</sub>		! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" \| t̺akc̺ə<sub>3</sub>
	\| takke \|\| takk \|\| tauk		\| takke \|\| takk \|\| tauk
	\| sēhca \|\| šieču \|\| šēča \|\| šeači \|\| ~~šač~~		\| sēhca \|\| šieču \|\| šēča \|\| šeači \|\| šac
	\| тыхц (tyhc), сьыхц (śyhc), сьы (śy-)		\| тыхц (tyhc), сьыхц (śyhc), сьы (śy-)
	\|-		\|-

Raistas: /* Lexicography */

2018-07-26T17:49:58Z

Lexicography

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	! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" \| t̺akc̺ə<sub>3</sub>		! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" \| t̺akc̺ə<sub>3</sub>
	\| takke \|\| takk \|\| tauk		\| takke \|\| takk \|\| tauk
	\| sēhca \|\| šieču \|\| šēča \|\| šeači \|\| ~~šac~~		\| sēhca \|\| šieču \|\| šēča \|\| šeači \|\| šač
	\| тыхц (tyhc), сьыхц (śyhc), сьы (śy-)		\| тыхц (tyhc), сьыхц (śyhc), сьы (śy-)
	\|-		\|-

Raistas: /* Lexicography */

2018-07-26T17:32:28Z

Lexicography

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	! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" \| *wel-		! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" \| *wel-
	\| veln \|\| welen \|\| wellen		\| veln \|\| welen \|\| wellen
	\| ēli \|\| ēlid \|\| ēlahet \|\| jēllat \|\| ~~elăt~~		\| ēli \|\| ēlid \|\| ēlahet \|\| jēllat \|\| elăd
	\| xэли (heli)		\| xэли (heli)
	\|-		\|-
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	! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" \| *(ní)jêl-		! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" \| *(ní)jêl-
	\| dieln \|\| delen \|\| zellen		\| dieln \|\| delen \|\| zellen
	\| īli \|\| ielid \|\| jēlet \|\| jēlet \|\| ~~jilĕt~~		\| īli \|\| ielid \|\| jēlet \|\| jēlet \|\| jilĕd
	\| ни’льи (ni’ĺi)		\| ни’льи (ni’ĺi)
	\|-		\|-

Raistas: /* Lexicography */

2018-07-17T16:43:15Z

Lexicography

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:43, 17 July 2018
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	\|-		\|-
	\| 'water'		\| 'water'
	! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" \| ~~ćećä~~/~~ćäˀćä~~		! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" \| c̺ec̺ä/c̺äˀc̺ä
	\| tied \|\| tzeed \|\| tsääs		\| tied \|\| tzeed \|\| tsääs
	\| siecä \|\| šeače \|\| šēče \|\| šēče \|\| šic		\| siecä \|\| šeače \|\| šēče \|\| šēče \|\| šic
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	\|-		\|-
	\| 'ice'		\| 'ice'
	! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" \| ~~śakćə~~<sub>3</sub>		! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" \| t̺akc̺ə<sub>3</sub>
	\| takke \|\| takk \|\| tauk		\| takke \|\| takk \|\| tauk
	\| sēhca \|\| šieču \|\| šēča \|\| šeači \|\| šac		\| sēhca \|\| šieču \|\| šēča \|\| šeači \|\| šac
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	\|-		\|-
	\| 'bone'		\| 'bone'
	! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" \| *~~sääśkə~~<sub>1</sub>		! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" \| *sääs̺kə<sub>1</sub>
	\| siesch \|\| seets \|\| säits		\| siesch \|\| seets \|\| säits
	\| – \|\| – \|\| – \|\| – \|\| seskĕ		\| – \|\| – \|\| – \|\| – \|\| seskĕ
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	\|-		\|-
	\| 'mouse'		\| 'mouse'
	! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" \| ś(j)iŋrə<sub>1</sub>		! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" \| s̺(j)iŋrə<sub>1</sub>
	\| – \|\| – \|\| –		\| – \|\| – \|\| –
	\| šīri \|\| šiere \|\| śiere \|\| siere \|\| sirĕ		\| šīri \|\| šiere \|\| śiere \|\| siere \|\| sirĕ
	\| ~~чиир~~ (~~čiir~~), шэйəр (šejər)		\| хиир (hiir), шэйəр (šejər)
	\|-		\|-
	\| 'moon'		\| 'moon'

Raistas: /* Lexicography */

2018-07-04T09:44:54Z

Lexicography

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:44, 4 July 2018
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	\| 'to live'		\| 'to live'
	! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" \| *wel-		! style="background-color: #E0E0FF" \| *wel-
	\| ~~feln~~ \|\| ~~velen~~ \|\| ~~vellen~~		\| veln \|\| welen \|\| wellen
	\| ēli \|\| ēlid \|\| ēlahet \|\| jēllat \|\| elăt		\| ēli \|\| ēlid \|\| ēlahet \|\| jēllat \|\| elăt
	\| xэли (heli)		\| xэли (heli)