Linguifex - User contributions [en]

Cháwita

2013-10-16T05:42:18Z

Wachipatau:

{{ClassMeter
|Name = Cháwita
|NativeName = Cháwita
|Type = Agglutinative
|Alignment = Nominative-accusative

|adjective = final
|adposition = final
|adverb= final
|article= first
|relativeclause = first
|nounclause = fist
|order = SVO

|Tonal = No
|Declined = Yes
|Conjugated = Yes
|Genders = None
|NCase = yes
|NNumber = yes
|NDefiniteness = no
|NGender = no
|VVoice = yes
|VMood = yes
|VPerson = yes
|VNumber = yes
|VTense = yes
|VAspect = yes

|Phonology=100
|NounCases=100
|NounDef=100
|NounNumbers=100
|NounGender=100
|VerbPerson=100
|VerbNumber=100
|VerbAspect=100
|VerbTense=100
|VerbMood=50
|VerbVoice=0
|AdjCase=100
|AdjNumber=100
|AdjDef=100
|AdjGen=100
|AdjComparative=0
|AdjSuperlative=0
|Supine=100
|Gerund=100
|Participle=100
|Infinitive=100
|Modality=100
|Words=3}}
{{Um-Box}}

==Background==


Cháwita was designed to be the ancient language of a specific conworld I wanted to make. Since the conworld would be based around Cháwita, I first had to design this conlang to a working extent. As that isn't done yet, I still haven't made made anypart of the conworld.

==Phonology==




===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
! style="" |Nasal
| m
|
|
| n
|
| ɲ
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Plosive
| p b
|
|
| t d
|
|
| k g
| q
|
|-
! style="" |Fricative
| ɸ β
| f v
| θ ð
| s z
| ʃ ʒ
|
| x
| χ
| h
|-
! style="" |Approximant
|
|
|
|
|
| j
| ɰ
|
|
|-
! style="" |Flap or tap
|
|
|
| ɾ
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Trill
|
|
|
| r
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral app.
|
|
|
| l
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Affricate
|
| p̪͡f
| t͡θ
| t͡s
| t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Aff.
|
|
|
| t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Continuant
|
|
|
|
| ɧ
| ɥ
| w
|
|
|}

===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Central
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| i
|
| u
|-
! style="" |Mid
| e̞
|
| o̞
|-
! style="" |Open
|
| ä
|
|}

===Orthography===


{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 1290px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 30px; " |A
! style="width: 30px; " |B
! style="width: 30px; " |Bh
! style="width: 30px; " |C
! style="width: 30px" " |Ch
! style="width: 30px" " |D
! style="width: 30px" " |Dh
! style="width: 30px; " |E
! style="width: 30px; " |F
! style="width: 30px" " |G
! style="width: 30px" " |Gh
! style="width: 30px" " |H
! style="width: 30px" " |I
! style="width: 30px" " |J
! style="width: 30px; " |L
! style="width: 30px; " |M
! style="width: 30px" " |N
! style="width: 30px" " |Ñ
! style="width: 30px" " |O
! style="width: 30px" " |P
! style="width: 30px" " |Ph
! style="width: 30px; " |Pf
! style="width: 30px; " |Q
! style="width: 30px" " |Qh
! style="width: 30px" " |Qsh
! style="width: 30px; " |R
! style="width: 30px" " |Rr
! style="width: 30px" " |S
! style="width: 30px" " |Sh
! style="width: 30px" " |T
! style="width: 30px" " |Th
! style="width: 30px; " |Ts
! style="width: 30px; " |Tsh
! style="width: 30px" " |Tth
! style="width: 30px" " |Tl
! style="width: 30px" " |U
! style="width: 30px" " |V
! style="width: 30px" " |W
! style="width: 30px" " |X
! style="width: 30px; " |Y
! style="width: 30px; " |Yh
! style="width: 30px" " |Z
! style="width: 30px" " |Zh
|-
| ä
| b
| β
| k
| x
| d
| ð
| e̞
| f
| g
| ɰ
| h
| i
| d͡ʒ
| l
| m
| n
| ɲ
| o̞
| p
| ɸ
| p̪͡f
| q
| χ
| ɧ
| ɾ
| r
| s
| ʃ
| t
| θ
| t͡s
| t͡ʃ
| t͡θ
| t͡ɬ
| u
| v
| w
| ks
| j
| ɥ
| z
| ʒ
|}

===Stress===
Cháwita follows a very basic stress pattern, where the stress always falls on the penultimate syllable. When there is an irregular stress, an accent mark is used. The acute accent is used with unrounded vowels [a, e, i], while the grave accent is used with rounded ones [o, u].

==Grammar==

==Morphology==



==Syntax==



[[Category:Conlangs]]

Ròmnica

2013-10-16T05:34:46Z

Wachipatau:

{{ClassMeter

| Name = Ròmnica
| NativeName = Ròmnica
| Type = Agglutinative
| Alignment = Nominative-accusative
| order = VSO
| adjective = final
| adposition = final
| adverb = final
| article = first
| relativeclause= first
| nounclause = first
| Tonal = no
| Declensions = no
| Conjugations = yes
| Genders = Animate/Inanimate
| Case = yes
| Number = yes
| Definiteness = yes
| Verbs conjugate according to...
| Voice = yes
| Mood = yes
| Person = yes
| Number = yes
| Tense = yes
| Aspect = yes

|Phonology = 100
|NounCases = 100
|NounDef = 100
|NounNumbers = 100
|NounGender = 100
|VerbPerson = 100
|VerbNumber = 100
|VerbAspect = 100
|VerbTense = 100
|VerbMood = 100
|VerbVoice = 100
|AdjCase = 100
|AdjNumber = 100
|AdjDef = 100
|AdjGen = 100
|AdjComparative = 0
|AdjSuperlative = 0
|Supine = 100
|Gerund = 100
|Participle = 100
|Infinitive = 100
|Modality = 100
|Words = 3
}}


==Background==


Ròmnica was originally meant to be a Romance language, which would borrow greatly from Spanish. In the end, the language became more of an experiment of a conlang with a large number of phonemes. Later on, more and more experimental ideas for my conlang designs were integrated into it. Then on, it was taken for translating poems and for using those Ròmnica lyrics for short songs.




==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
! style="" |Nasal
| m
| ɱ
|
| n
|
| ɲ
| ŋ
|
|-
! style="" |Plosive
| p b
|
|
| t d
|
|
| k g
| ʔ
|-
! style="" |Fricative
| ɸ β
| f v
| θ ð
| s z
| ʃ ʒ
| ç
| x ɣ
| h
|-
! style="" |Approximant
|
|
|
| ɹ
|
| j
|
|
|-
! style="" |Flap or tap
|
|
|
| ɾ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Trill
| ʙ
|
|
| r
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Fric.
|
|
|
| ɬ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral App.
|
|
|
| l
|
| ʎ
|
|
|-
! style="" |Affricate
|
| p̪͡f
| t͡θ d͡ð
| t͡s
| t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Aff.
|
|
|
| t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Click
| ʘ
|
| ǀ
| !
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Click
|
|
|
| ǁ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Implosive
| ɓ
|
|
| ɗ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Ejective
| p'
|
|
| t'
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Aff. Ejective
|
| p̪͡f'
| t͡θ'
| t͡s'
| t͡ʃ'
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Continuant
|
|
|
|
|
|
| w
|
|}

===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| i y
| u
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
| e ø
| o
|-
! style="" |Open
| a ɶ
|
|}



===Orthography===

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:400px;"
! width="100"|Letter
! width="100"|IPA
! width="200"|Notes
|-
|a
|/a/
|
|-
|ä
|/ɶ/
|
|-
|b
|/b/
|
|-
|bh
|/β/
|
|-
|bhr
|/ʙ/
|
|-
|b!
|/ʘ/
|
|-
|c
|/k/ /s/
|/k/ before a, o, and u; /s/ before e and i
|-
|ch
|/ç/
|
|-
|ç
|/s/
|Used as /s/ before a, o, and u
|-
|d
|/d/
|
|-
|dh
|/ð/
|
|-
|dg
|/d͡ʒ/
|
|-
|d!
|/!/
|
|-
|e
|/e/
|
|-
|ø
|/ø/
|
|-
|f
|/f/
|
|-
|g
|/g/
|
|-
|gh
|/ɣ/
|
|-
|h
|n/a
|Silent in all cases
|-
|ħ
|/h/
|
|-
|i
|/i/
|
|-
|ü
|/y/
|
|-
|j
|/j/
|
|-
|jh
|/ʎ/
|
|-
|k
|/k/
|
|-
|kh
|/x/
|
|-
|kħ
|/kʰ/
|
|-
|l
|/l/
|
|-
|lh
|/ɬ/
|
|-
|l!
|/ǁ/
|
|-
|m
|/m/
|
|-
|mh
|/ɱ/
|
|-
|n
|/n/
|
|-
|nh
|/ɲ/
|
|-
|ng
|/ŋ/
|
|-
|o
|/o/
|
|-
|p
|/p/
|
|-
|ph
|/ɸ/
|
|-
|pf
|/p̪͡f/
|
|-
|pħ
|/pʰ/
|
|-
|q
|/k/
|Used with u before e and i
|-
|r
|/ɾ/
|
|-
|rh
|/r/
|
|-
|s
|/s/
|
|-
|t
|/t/
|
|-
|th
|/θ/
|
|-
|tl
|/t͡ɬ/
|
|-
|ts
|/t͡s/
|
|-
|tsh
|/t͡ʃ/
|
|-
|tħ
|/tʰ/
|
|-
|t!
|/ǀ/
|
|-
|u
|/u/
|
|-
|v
|/v/
|
|-
|w
|/ɰᵝ/
|
|-
|x
|/ʃ/
|
|-
|z
|/z/
|
|-
|zh
|/ʒ/
|
|-
|'
|/ʔ/
|
|}
===Stress===
The stress pattern of Ròmnica is a very simple one. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable, with the only exception being when the word ends with an "r", so the stress falls on the last syllable. Accent marks are used for when the stress pattern is irregular. The acute accent (´) is used with unrounded vowels [a, e, i], while the grave accent (`) is used with rounded ones [ɶ, ø, y, o, u].

==Grammar==
===Pronouns===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Nominative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Xo
| Nos
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħu
| Bhus
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Il
| Ils
|}

Nominative pronouns can be omitted, since the conjugated verb contains them.

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Accusative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Me
| Nhe
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħe
| Ve
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Le
| Les
|}

The accusative is present when added at the end of the conjugation of the verb.

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Dative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Em
| Ens
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Et
| Ev
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| El
| Els
|}

Dative pronouns are added with a dash at the end of the conjugated verb.

===Verbs===
Ròmnica verbs are conjugated by adding the personal pronoun to the beginning of the verb stem. An example is the verb "to be" which is "'''caiser'''" in Ròmnica. The conjugations for the present tense would be:

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| '''Caiser'''
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Xocáis
| Noscáis
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħucáis
| Bhuscáis
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Ilcáis
| Ilscáis
|}

When conjugating verbs to the present tense, the stress changes to the stem. In most cases, this means that the stem takes an accent.

When conjugating a verb that affects an accusative and/or a dative object, their pronouns are added to the end of the verb. Like, when expressing the phrase "I throw the ball to him", the verb "'''tracar'''" is used. (Ball is '''pol'''). This phrase would be "'''Xotrácle-el lø pol.'''", where the accusative is added to the end of the verb, and the dative is added after a hyphen.

==Morphology==




==Syntax==



[[Category:Conlangs]]

Ròmnica

2013-10-16T05:33:57Z

Wachipatau:

{{ClassMeter

| Name = Romnic
| NativeName = Ròmnica
| Type = Agglutinative
| Alignment = Nominative-accusative
| order = VSO
| adjective = final
| adposition = final
| adverb = final
| article = first
| relativeclause= first
| nounclause = first
| Tonal = no
| Declensions = no
| Conjugations = yes
| Genders = Animate/Inanimate
| Case = yes
| Number = yes
| Definiteness = yes
| Verbs conjugate according to...
| Voice = yes
| Mood = yes
| Person = yes
| Number = yes
| Tense = yes
| Aspect = yes

|Phonology = 100
|NounCases = 100
|NounDef = 100
|NounNumbers = 100
|NounGender = 100
|VerbPerson = 100
|VerbNumber = 100
|VerbAspect = 100
|VerbTense = 100
|VerbMood = 100
|VerbVoice = 100
|AdjCase = 100
|AdjNumber = 100
|AdjDef = 100
|AdjGen = 100
|AdjComparative = 0
|AdjSuperlative = 0
|Supine = 100
|Gerund = 100
|Participle = 100
|Infinitive = 100
|Modality = 100
|Words = 3
}}


==Background==


Ròmnica was originally meant to be a Romance language, which would borrow greatly from Spanish. In the end, the language became more of an experiment of a conlang with a large number of phonemes. Later on, more and more experimental ideas for my conlang designs were integrated into it. Then on, it was taken for translating poems and for using those Ròmnica lyrics for short songs.




==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
! style="" |Nasal
| m
| ɱ
|
| n
|
| ɲ
| ŋ
|
|-
! style="" |Plosive
| p b
|
|
| t d
|
|
| k g
| ʔ
|-
! style="" |Fricative
| ɸ β
| f v
| θ ð
| s z
| ʃ ʒ
| ç
| x ɣ
| h
|-
! style="" |Approximant
|
|
|
| ɹ
|
| j
|
|
|-
! style="" |Flap or tap
|
|
|
| ɾ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Trill
| ʙ
|
|
| r
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Fric.
|
|
|
| ɬ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral App.
|
|
|
| l
|
| ʎ
|
|
|-
! style="" |Affricate
|
| p̪͡f
| t͡θ d͡ð
| t͡s
| t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Aff.
|
|
|
| t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Click
| ʘ
|
| ǀ
| !
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Click
|
|
|
| ǁ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Implosive
| ɓ
|
|
| ɗ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Ejective
| p'
|
|
| t'
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Aff. Ejective
|
| p̪͡f'
| t͡θ'
| t͡s'
| t͡ʃ'
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Continuant
|
|
|
|
|
|
| w
|
|}

===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| i y
| u
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
| e ø
| o
|-
! style="" |Open
| a ɶ
|
|}



===Orthography===

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:400px;"
! width="100"|Letter
! width="100"|IPA
! width="200"|Notes
|-
|a
|/a/
|
|-
|ä
|/ɶ/
|
|-
|b
|/b/
|
|-
|bh
|/β/
|
|-
|bhr
|/ʙ/
|
|-
|b!
|/ʘ/
|
|-
|c
|/k/ /s/
|/k/ before a, o, and u; /s/ before e and i
|-
|ch
|/ç/
|
|-
|ç
|/s/
|Used as /s/ before a, o, and u
|-
|d
|/d/
|
|-
|dh
|/ð/
|
|-
|dg
|/d͡ʒ/
|
|-
|d!
|/!/
|
|-
|e
|/e/
|
|-
|ø
|/ø/
|
|-
|f
|/f/
|
|-
|g
|/g/
|
|-
|gh
|/ɣ/
|
|-
|h
|n/a
|Silent in all cases
|-
|ħ
|/h/
|
|-
|i
|/i/
|
|-
|ü
|/y/
|
|-
|j
|/j/
|
|-
|jh
|/ʎ/
|
|-
|k
|/k/
|
|-
|kh
|/x/
|
|-
|kħ
|/kʰ/
|
|-
|l
|/l/
|
|-
|lh
|/ɬ/
|
|-
|l!
|/ǁ/
|
|-
|m
|/m/
|
|-
|mh
|/ɱ/
|
|-
|n
|/n/
|
|-
|nh
|/ɲ/
|
|-
|ng
|/ŋ/
|
|-
|o
|/o/
|
|-
|p
|/p/
|
|-
|ph
|/ɸ/
|
|-
|pf
|/p̪͡f/
|
|-
|pħ
|/pʰ/
|
|-
|q
|/k/
|Used with u before e and i
|-
|r
|/ɾ/
|
|-
|rh
|/r/
|
|-
|s
|/s/
|
|-
|t
|/t/
|
|-
|th
|/θ/
|
|-
|tl
|/t͡ɬ/
|
|-
|ts
|/t͡s/
|
|-
|tsh
|/t͡ʃ/
|
|-
|tħ
|/tʰ/
|
|-
|t!
|/ǀ/
|
|-
|u
|/u/
|
|-
|v
|/v/
|
|-
|w
|/ɰᵝ/
|
|-
|x
|/ʃ/
|
|-
|z
|/z/
|
|-
|zh
|/ʒ/
|
|-
|'
|/ʔ/
|
|}
===Stress===
The stress pattern of Ròmnica is a very simple one. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable, with the only exception being when the word ends with an "r", so the stress falls on the last syllable. Accent marks are used for when the stress pattern is irregular. The acute accent (´) is used with unrounded vowels [a, e, i], while the grave accent (`) is used with rounded ones [ɶ, ø, y, o, u].

==Grammar==
===Pronouns===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Nominative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Xo
| Nos
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħu
| Bhus
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Il
| Ils
|}

Nominative pronouns can be omitted, since the conjugated verb contains them.

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Accusative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Me
| Nhe
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħe
| Ve
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Le
| Les
|}

The accusative is present when added at the end of the conjugation of the verb.

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Dative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Em
| Ens
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Et
| Ev
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| El
| Els
|}

Dative pronouns are added with a dash at the end of the conjugated verb.

===Verbs===
Ròmnica verbs are conjugated by adding the personal pronoun to the beginning of the verb stem. An example is the verb "to be" which is "'''caiser'''" in Ròmnica. The conjugations for the present tense would be:

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| '''Caiser'''
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Xocáis
| Noscáis
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħucáis
| Bhuscáis
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Ilcáis
| Ilscáis
|}

When conjugating verbs to the present tense, the stress changes to the stem. In most cases, this means that the stem takes an accent.

When conjugating a verb that affects an accusative and/or a dative object, their pronouns are added to the end of the verb. Like, when expressing the phrase "I throw the ball to him", the verb "'''tracar'''" is used. (Ball is '''pol'''). This phrase would be "'''Xotrácle-el lø pol.'''", where the accusative is added to the end of the verb, and the dative is added after a hyphen.

==Morphology==




==Syntax==



[[Category:Conlangs]]

Cháwita

2013-10-16T05:32:31Z

Wachipatau:

{{ClassMeter
|Name = Cháwita
|NativeName = Cháwita
|Type = Agglutinative
|Alignment = Nominative-accusative

|adjective = final
|adposition = final
|adverb= final
|article= first
|relativeclause = first
|nounclause = fist
|order = SVO

|Tonal = No
|Declined = Yes
|Conjugated = Yes
|Genders = None
|NCase = yes
|NNumber = yes
|NDefiniteness = no
|NGender = no
|VVoice = yes
|VMood = yes
|VPerson = yes
|VNumber = yes
|VTense = yes
|VAspect = yes

|Phonology=100
|NounCases=100
|NounDef=100
|NounNumbers=100
|NounGender=100
|VerbPerson=100
|VerbNumber=100
|VerbAspect=100
|VerbTense=100
|VerbMood=50
|VerbVoice=0
|AdjCase=100
|AdjNumber=100
|AdjDef=100
|AdjGen=100
|AdjComparative=0
|AdjSuperlative=0
|Supine=100
|Gerund=100
|Participle=100
|Infinitive=100
|Modality=100
|Words=3}}
{{Um-Box}}

==Background==


Cháwita was designed to be the ancient language of a specific conworld I wanted to make. Since the conworld would be based around Cháwita, I first had to design this conlang to a working extent. As that isn't done yet, I still haven't made made anypart of the conworld.

==Phonology==




===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
! style="" |Nasal
| m
|
|
| n
|
| ɲ
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Plosive
| p b
|
|
| t d
|
|
| k g
| q
|
|-
! style="" |Fricative
| ɸ β
| f v
| θ ð
| s z
| ʃ ʒ
|
| x
| χ
| h
|-
! style="" |Approximant
|
|
|
|
|
| j
| ɰ
|
|
|-
! style="" |Flap or tap
|
|
|
| ɾ
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Trill
|
|
|
| r
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral app.
|
|
|
| l
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Affricate
|
| p̪͡f
| t͡θ
| t͡s
| t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Aff.
|
|
|
| t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Continuant
|
|
|
|
| ɧ
| ɥ
| w
|
|
|}

===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Central
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| i
|
| u
|-
! style="" |Mid
| e̞
|
| o̞
|-
! style="" |Open
|
| ä
|
|}

===Orthography===


{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 1290px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 30px; " |A
! style="width: 30px; " |B
! style="width: 30px; " |Bh
! style="width: 30px; " |C
! style="width: 30px" " |Ch
! style="width: 30px" " |D
! style="width: 30px" " |Dh
! style="width: 30px; " |E
! style="width: 30px; " |F
! style="width: 30px" " |G
! style="width: 30px" " |Gh
! style="width: 30px" " |H
! style="width: 30px" " |I
! style="width: 30px" " |J
! style="width: 30px; " |L
! style="width: 30px; " |M
! style="width: 30px" " |N
! style="width: 30px" " |Ñ
! style="width: 30px" " |O
! style="width: 30px" " |P
! style="width: 30px" " |Ph
! style="width: 30px; " |Pf
! style="width: 30px; " |Q
! style="width: 30px" " |Qh
! style="width: 30px" " |Qsh
! style="width: 30px; " |R
! style="width: 30px" " |Rr
! style="width: 30px" " |S
! style="width: 30px" " |Sh
! style="width: 30px" " |T
! style="width: 30px" " |Th
! style="width: 30px; " |Ts
! style="width: 30px; " |Tsh
! style="width: 30px" " |Tth
! style="width: 30px" " |Tl
! style="width: 30px" " |U
! style="width: 30px" " |V
! style="width: 30px" " |W
! style="width: 30px" " |X
! style="width: 30px; " |Y
! style="width: 30px; " |Yh
! style="width: 30px" " |Z
! style="width: 30px" " |Zh
|-
| ä
| b
| β
| k
| x
| d
| ð
| e̞
| f
| g
| ɰ
| h
| i
| d͡ʒ
| l
| m
| n
| ɲ
| o̞
| p
| ɸ
| p̪͡f
| q
| χ
| ɧ
| ɾ
| r
| s
| ʃ
| t
| θ
| t͡s
| t͡ʃ
| t͡θ
| t͡ɬ
| u
| v
| w
| ks
| j
| ɥ
| z
| ʒ
|}

==Grammar==

==Morphology==



==Syntax==



[[Category:Conlangs]]

Ròmnica

2013-10-16T05:19:01Z

Wachipatau:

Cháwita

2013-10-16T04:04:45Z

Wachipatau: Created page with "<!-- This is a short reminder of the language format policy. I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, id..."

==Background==


Cháwita was designed to be the ancient language of a specific conworld I wanted to make. Since the conworld would be based around Cháwita, I first had to design this conlang to a working extent. As that isn't done yet, I still haven't made made anypart of the conworld.

==Phonology==




===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
! style="" |Nasal
| m
|
|
| n
|
| ɲ
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Plosive
| p b
|
|
| t d
|
|
| k g
| q
|
|-
! style="" |Fricative
| ɸ β
| f v
| θ ð
| s z
| ʃ ʒ
|
| x
| χ
| h
|-
! style="" |Approximant
|
|
|
|
|
| j
| ɰ
|
|
|-
! style="" |Flap or tap
|
|
|
| ɾ
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Trill
|
|
|
| r
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral app.
|
|
|
| l
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Affricate
|
| p̪͡f
| t͡θ
| t͡s
| t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Aff.
|
|
|
| t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Continuant
|
|
|
|
| ɧ
| ɥ
| w
|
|
|}

===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Central
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| i
|
| u
|-
! style="" |Mid
| e̞
|
| o̞
|-
! style="" |Open
|
| ä
|
|}

===Orthography===


{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 1290px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 30px; " |A
! style="width: 30px; " |B
! style="width: 30px; " |Bh
! style="width: 30px; " |C
! style="width: 30px" " |Ch
! style="width: 30px" " |D
! style="width: 30px" " |Dh
! style="width: 30px; " |E
! style="width: 30px; " |F
! style="width: 30px" " |G
! style="width: 30px" " |Gh
! style="width: 30px" " |H
! style="width: 30px" " |I
! style="width: 30px" " |J
! style="width: 30px; " |L
! style="width: 30px; " |M
! style="width: 30px" " |N
! style="width: 30px" " |Ñ
! style="width: 30px" " |O
! style="width: 30px" " |P
! style="width: 30px" " |Ph
! style="width: 30px; " |Pf
! style="width: 30px; " |Q
! style="width: 30px" " |Qh
! style="width: 30px" " |Qsh
! style="width: 30px; " |R
! style="width: 30px" " |Rr
! style="width: 30px" " |S
! style="width: 30px" " |Sh
! style="width: 30px" " |T
! style="width: 30px" " |Th
! style="width: 30px; " |Ts
! style="width: 30px; " |Tsh
! style="width: 30px" " |Tth
! style="width: 30px" " |Tl
! style="width: 30px" " |U
! style="width: 30px" " |V
! style="width: 30px" " |W
! style="width: 30px" " |X
! style="width: 30px; " |Y
! style="width: 30px; " |Yh
! style="width: 30px" " |Z
! style="width: 30px" " |Zh
|-
| ä
| b
| β
| k
| x
| d
| ð
| e̞
| f
| g
| ɰ
| h
| i
| d͡ʒ
| l
| m
| n
| ɲ
| o̞
| p
| ɸ
| p̪͡f
| q
| χ
| ɧ
| ɾ
| r
| s
| ʃ
| t
| θ
| t͡s
| t͡ʃ
| t͡θ
| t͡ɬ
| u
| v
| w
| ks
| j
| ɥ
| z
| ʒ
|}

==Grammar==

==Morphology==



==Syntax==



[[Category:Conlangs]]

Ròmnica

2013-10-16T03:21:40Z

Wachipatau:

{{ClassMeter

| Name = Ròmnica
| NativeName = Ròmnica
| Type = Agglutinative
| Alignment = Direct
| order = VSO
| adjective = final
| adposition = final
| adverb = final
| article = first
| relativeclause= first
| nounclause = first
| Tonal = no
| Declensions = no
| Conjugations = yes
| Genders = Animate/Inanimate
| Case = yes
| Number = yes
| Definiteness = yes
| Verbs conjugate according to...
| Voice = yes
| Mood = yes
| Person = yes
| Number = yes
| Tense = yes
| Aspect = yes

|Phonology = 100
|NounCases = 100
|NounDef = 100
|NounNumbers = 100
|NounGender = 100
|VerbPerson = 100
|VerbNumber = 100
|VerbAspect = 100
|VerbTense = 100
|VerbMood = 100
|VerbVoice = 100
|AdjCase = 100
|AdjNumber = 100
|AdjDef = 100
|AdjGen = 100
|AdjComparative = 0
|AdjSuperlative = 0
|Supine = 100
|Gerund = 100
|Participle = 100
|Infinitive = 100
|Modality = 100
|Words = 3
}}


==Background==


Ròmnica was originally meant to be a Romance language, which would borrow greatly from Spanish. In the end, the language became more of an experiment of a conlang with a large number of phonemes. Later on, more and more experimental ideas for my conlang designs were integrated into it. Then on, it was taken for translating poems and for using those Ròmnica lyrics for short songs.




==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
! style="" |Nasal
| m
| ɱ
|
| n
|
| ɲ
| ŋ
|
|-
! style="" |Plosive
| p b
|
|
| t d
|
|
| k g
| ʔ
|-
! style="" |Fricative
| ɸ β
| f v
| θ ð
| s z
| ʃ ʒ
| ç
| x ɣ
| h
|-
! style="" |Approximant
|
|
|
| ɹ
|
| j
|
|
|-
! style="" |Flap or tap
|
|
|
| ɾ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Trill
| ʙ
|
|
| r
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Fric.
|
|
|
| ɬ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral App.
|
|
|
| l
|
| ʎ
|
|
|-
! style="" |Affricate
|
| p̪͡f
| t͡θ d͡ð
| t͡s
| t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Aff.
|
|
|
| t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Click
| ʘ
|
| ǀ
| !
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Click
|
|
|
| ǁ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Implosive
| ɓ
|
|
| ɗ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Ejective
| p'
|
|
| t'
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Aff. Ejective
|
| p̪͡f'
| t͡θ'
| t͡s'
| t͡ʃ'
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Continuant
|
|
|
|
|
|
| w
|
|}

===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| i y
| u
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
| e ø
| o
|-
! style="" |Open
| a ɶ
|
|}



===Orthography===

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:400px;"
! width="100"|Letter
! width="100"|IPA
! width="200"|Notes
|-
|a
|/a/
|
|-
|ä
|/ɶ/
|
|-
|b
|/b/
|
|-
|bh
|/β/
|
|-
|bhr
|/ʙ/
|
|-
|b!
|/ʘ/
|
|-
|c
|/k/ /s/
|/k/ before a, o, and u; /s/ before e and i
|-
|ch
|/ç/
|
|-
|ç
|/s/
|Used as /s/ before a, o, and u
|-
|d
|/d/
|
|-
|dh
|/ð/
|
|-
|dg
|/d͡ʒ/
|
|-
|d!
|/!/
|
|-
|e
|/e/
|
|-
|ø
|/ø/
|
|-
|f
|/f/
|
|-
|g
|/g/
|
|-
|gh
|/ɣ/
|
|-
|h
|n/a
|Silent in all cases
|-
|ħ
|/h/
|
|-
|i
|/i/
|
|-
|ü
|/y/
|
|-
|j
|/j/
|
|-
|jh
|/ʎ/
|
|-
|k
|/k/
|
|-
|kh
|/x/
|
|-
|kħ
|/kʰ/
|
|-
|l
|/l/
|
|-
|lh
|/ɬ/
|
|-
|l!
|/ǁ/
|
|-
|m
|/m/
|
|-
|mh
|/ɱ/
|
|-
|n
|/n/
|
|-
|nh
|/ɲ/
|
|-
|ng
|/ŋ/
|
|-
|o
|/o/
|
|-
|p
|/p/
|
|-
|ph
|/ɸ/
|
|-
|pf
|/p̪͡f/
|
|-
|pħ
|/pʰ/
|
|-
|q
|/k/
|Used with u before e and i
|-
|r
|/ɾ/
|
|-
|rh
|/r/
|
|-
|s
|/s/
|
|-
|t
|/t/
|
|-
|th
|/θ/
|
|-
|tl
|/t͡ɬ/
|
|-
|ts
|/t͡s/
|
|-
|tsh
|/t͡ʃ/
|
|-
|tħ
|/tʰ/
|
|-
|t!
|/ǀ/
|
|-
|u
|/u/
|
|-
|v
|/v/
|
|-
|w
|/ɰᵝ/
|
|-
|x
|/ʃ/
|
|-
|z
|/z/
|
|-
|zh
|/ʒ/
|
|-
|'
|/ʔ/
|
|}
===Stress===
The stress pattern of Ròmnica is a very simple one. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable, with the only exception being when the word ends with an "r", so the stress falls on the last syllable. Accent marks are used for when the stress pattern is irregular. The acute accent (´) is used with unrounded vowels [a, e, i], while the grave accent (`) is used with rounded ones [ɶ, ø, y, o, u].

==Grammar==
===Pronouns===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Nominative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Xo
| Nos
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħu
| Bhus
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Il
| Ils
|}

Nominative pronouns can be omitted, since the conjugated verb contains them.

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Accusative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Me
| Nhe
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħe
| Ve
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Le
| Les
|}

The accusative is present when added at the end of the conjugation of the verb.

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Dative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Em
| Ens
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Et
| Ev
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| El
| Els
|}

Dative pronouns are added with a dash at the end of the conjugated verb.

===Verbs===
Ròmnica verbs are conjugated by adding the personal pronoun to the beginning of the verb stem. An example is the verb "to be" which is "'''caiser'''" in Ròmnica. The conjugations for the present tense would be:

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| '''Caiser'''
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Xocáis
| Noscáis
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħucáis
| Bhuscáis
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Ilcáis
| Ilscáis
|}

When conjugating verbs to the present tense, the stress changes to the stem. In most cases, this means that the stem takes an accent.

When conjugating a verb that affects an accusative and/or a dative object, their pronouns are added to the end of the verb. Like, when expressing the phrase "I throw the ball to him", the verb "'''tracar'''" is used. (Ball is '''pol'''). This phrase would be "'''Xotrácle-el lø pol.'''", where the accusative is added to the end of the verb, and the dative is added after a hyphen.

==Morphology==




==Syntax==



[[Category:Conlangs]]

Ròmnica

2013-10-16T03:02:41Z

Wachipatau: /* Consonants */

{{ClassMeter

| Name = Ròmnica
| NativeName = Ròmnica
| Type = Agglutinative
| Alignment = Direct
| order = VSO
| adjective = final
| adposition = final
| adverb = final
| article = first
| relativeclause= first
| nounclause = first
| Tonal = no
| Declensions = no
| Conjugations = yes
| Genders = Animate/Inanimate
| Case = yes
| Number = yes
| Definiteness = yes
| Verbs conjugate according to...
| Voice = yes
| Mood = yes
| Person = yes
| Number = yes
| Tense = yes
| Aspect = yes

|Phonology = 90
|NounCases = 70
|NounDef = 100
|NounNumbers = 100
|NounGender = 100
|VerbPerson = 100
|VerbNumber = 100
|VerbAspect = 100
|VerbTense = 100
|VerbMood = 100
|VerbVoice = 100
|AdjCase = 100
|AdjNumber = 100
|AdjDef = 100
|AdjGen = 100
|AdjComparative = 0
|AdjSuperlative = 0
|AdjGen = 100
|Supine = 100
|Gerund = 100
|Participle = 100
|Infinitive = 100
|Modality = 100
|Words = 6
}}


==Background==


Ròmnica was originally meant to be a Romance language, which would borrow greatly from Spanish. In the end, the language became more of an experiment of a conlang with a large number of phonemes. Later on, more and more experimental ideas for my conlang designs were integrated into it. Then on, it was taken for translating poems and for using those Ròmnica lyrics for short songs.




==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
! style="" |Nasal
| m
| ɱ
|
| n
|
| ɲ
| ŋ
|
|-
! style="" |Plosive
| p b
|
|
| t d
|
|
| k g
| ʔ
|-
! style="" |Fricative
| ɸ β
| f v
| θ ð
| s z
| ʃ ʒ
| ç
| x ɣ
| h
|-
! style="" |Approximant
|
|
|
| ɹ
|
| j
|
|
|-
! style="" |Flap or tap
|
|
|
| ɾ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Trill
| ʙ
|
|
| r
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Fric.
|
|
|
| ɬ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral App.
|
|
|
| l
|
| ʎ
|
|
|-
! style="" |Affricate
|
| p̪͡f
| t͡θ d͡ð
| t͡s
| t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Aff.
|
|
|
| t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Click
| ʘ
|
| ǀ
| !
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Click
|
|
|
| ǁ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Implosive
| ɓ
|
|
| ɗ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Ejective
| p'
|
|
| t'
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Aff. Ejective
|
| p̪͡f'
| t͡θ'
| t͡s'
| t͡ʃ'
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Continuant
|
|
|
|
|
|
| w
|
|}

===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| i y
| u
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
| e ø
| o
|-
! style="" |Open
| a ɶ
|
|}



===Orthography===

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:400px;"
! width="100"|Letter
! width="100"|IPA
! width="200"|Notes
|-
|a
|/a/
|
|-
|ä
|/ɶ/
|
|-
|b
|/b/
|
|-
|bh
|/β/
|
|-
|bhr
|/ʙ/
|
|-
|b!
|/ʘ/
|
|-
|c
|/k/ /s/
|/k/ before a, o, and u; /s/ before e and i
|-
|ch
|/ç/
|
|-
|ç
|/s/
|Used as /s/ before a, o, and u
|-
|d
|/d/
|
|-
|dh
|/ð/
|
|-
|dg
|/d͡ʒ/
|
|-
|d!
|/!/
|
|-
|e
|/e/
|
|-
|ø
|/ø/
|
|-
|f
|/f/
|
|-
|g
|/g/
|
|-
|gh
|/ɣ/
|
|-
|h
|n/a
|Silent in all cases
|-
|ħ
|/h/
|
|-
|i
|/i/
|
|-
|ü
|/y/
|
|-
|j
|/j/
|
|-
|jh
|/ʎ/
|
|-
|k
|/k/
|
|-
|kh
|/x/
|
|-
|kħ
|/kʰ/
|
|-
|l
|/l/
|
|-
|lh
|/ɬ/
|
|-
|l!
|/ǁ/
|
|-
|m
|/m/
|
|-
|mh
|/ɱ/
|
|-
|n
|/n/
|
|-
|nh
|/ɲ/
|
|-
|ng
|/ŋ/
|
|-
|o
|/o/
|
|-
|p
|/p/
|
|-
|ph
|/ɸ/
|
|-
|pf
|/p̪͡f/
|
|-
|pħ
|/pʰ/
|
|-
|q
|/k/
|Used with u before e and i
|-
|r
|/ɾ/
|
|-
|rh
|/r/
|
|-
|s
|/s/
|
|-
|t
|/t/
|
|-
|th
|/θ/
|
|-
|tl
|/t͡ɬ/
|
|-
|ts
|/t͡s/
|
|-
|tsh
|/t͡ʃ/
|
|-
|tħ
|/tʰ/
|
|-
|t!
|/ǀ/
|
|-
|u
|/u/
|
|-
|v
|/v/
|
|-
|w
|/ɰᵝ/
|
|-
|x
|/ʃ/
|
|-
|z
|/z/
|
|-
|zh
|/ʒ/
|
|-
|'
|/ʔ/
|
|}
===Stress===
The stress pattern of Ròmnica is a very simple one. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable, with the only exception being when the word ends with an "r", so the stress falls on the last syllable. Accent marks are used for when the stress pattern is irregular. The acute accent (´) is used with unrounded vowels [a, e, i], while the grave accent (`) is used with rounded ones [ɶ, ø, y, o, u].

==Grammar==
===Pronouns===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Nominative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Xo
| Nos
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħu
| Bhus
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Il
| Ils
|}

Nominative pronouns can be omitted, since the conjugated verb contains them.

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Accusative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Me
| Nhe
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħe
| Ve
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Le
| Les
|}

The accusative is present when added at the end of the conjugation of the verb.

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Dative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Em
| Ens
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Et
| Ev
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| El
| Els
|}

Dative pronouns are added with a dash at the end of the conjugated verb.

===Verbs===
Ròmnica verbs are conjugated by adding the personal pronoun to the beginning of the verb stem. An example is the verb "to be" which is "'''caiser'''" in Ròmnica. The conjugations for the present tense would be:

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| '''Caiser'''
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Xocáis
| Noscáis
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħucáis
| Bhuscáis
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Ilcáis
| Ilscáis
|}

When conjugating verbs to the present tense, the stress changes to the stem. In most cases, this means that the stem takes an accent.

When conjugating a verb that affects an accusative and/or a dative object, their pronouns are added to the end of the verb. Like, when expressing the phrase "I throw the ball to him", the verb "'''tracar'''" is used. (Ball is '''pol'''). This phrase would be "'''Xotrácle-el lø pol.'''", where the accusative is added to the end of the verb, and the dative is added after a hyphen.

==Morphology==




==Syntax==



[[Category:Conlangs]]

Ròmnica

2013-10-16T03:00:25Z

Wachipatau: /* Consonants */

{{ClassMeter

| Name = Ròmnica
| NativeName = Ròmnica
| Type = Agglutinative
| Alignment = Direct
| order = VSO
| adjective = final
| adposition = final
| adverb = final
| article = first
| relativeclause= first
| nounclause = first
| Tonal = no
| Declensions = no
| Conjugations = yes
| Genders = Animate/Inanimate
| Case = yes
| Number = yes
| Definiteness = yes
| Verbs conjugate according to...
| Voice = yes
| Mood = yes
| Person = yes
| Number = yes
| Tense = yes
| Aspect = yes

|Phonology = 90
|NounCases = 70
|NounDef = 100
|NounNumbers = 100
|NounGender = 100
|VerbPerson = 100
|VerbNumber = 100
|VerbAspect = 100
|VerbTense = 100
|VerbMood = 100
|VerbVoice = 100
|AdjCase = 100
|AdjNumber = 100
|AdjDef = 100
|AdjGen = 100
|AdjComparative = 0
|AdjSuperlative = 0
|AdjGen = 100
|Supine = 100
|Gerund = 100
|Participle = 100
|Infinitive = 100
|Modality = 100
|Words = 6
}}


==Background==


Ròmnica was originally meant to be a Romance language, which would borrow greatly from Spanish. In the end, the language became more of an experiment of a conlang with a large number of phonemes. Later on, more and more experimental ideas for my conlang designs were integrated into it. Then on, it was taken for translating poems and for using those Ròmnica lyrics for short songs.




==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
! style="" |Nasal
| m
| ɱ
|
| n
|
| ɲ
| ŋ
|
|-
! style="" |Plosive
| p b
|
|
| t d
|
|
| k g
| ʔ
|-
! style="" |Fricative
| ɸ β
| f v
| θ ð
| s z
| ʃ ʒ
| ç
| x ɣ
| h
|-
! style="" |Approximant
|
|
|
| ɹ
|
| j
|
|
|-
! style="" |Flap or tap
|
|
|
| ɾ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Trill
| ʙ
|
|
| r
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Fric.
|
|
|
| ɬ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral App.
|
|
|
| l
|
| ʎ
|
|
|-
! style="" |Affricate
|
| p̪͡f
|
| t͡s
| t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Aff.
|
|
|
| t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Click
| ʘ
|
| ǀ
| !
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Click
|
|
|
| ǁ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Implosive
| ɓ
|
|
| ɗ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Ejective
| p'
|
|
| t'
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Aff. Ejective
|
| p̪͡f'
| t͡θ'
| t͡s'
| t͡ʃ'
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Continuant
|
|
|
|
|
|
| w
|
|}

===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| i y
| u
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
| e ø
| o
|-
! style="" |Open
| a ɶ
|
|}



===Orthography===

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:400px;"
! width="100"|Letter
! width="100"|IPA
! width="200"|Notes
|-
|a
|/a/
|
|-
|ä
|/ɶ/
|
|-
|b
|/b/
|
|-
|bh
|/β/
|
|-
|bhr
|/ʙ/
|
|-
|b!
|/ʘ/
|
|-
|c
|/k/ /s/
|/k/ before a, o, and u; /s/ before e and i
|-
|ch
|/ç/
|
|-
|ç
|/s/
|Used as /s/ before a, o, and u
|-
|d
|/d/
|
|-
|dh
|/ð/
|
|-
|dg
|/d͡ʒ/
|
|-
|d!
|/!/
|
|-
|e
|/e/
|
|-
|ø
|/ø/
|
|-
|f
|/f/
|
|-
|g
|/g/
|
|-
|gh
|/ɣ/
|
|-
|h
|n/a
|Silent in all cases
|-
|ħ
|/h/
|
|-
|i
|/i/
|
|-
|ü
|/y/
|
|-
|j
|/j/
|
|-
|jh
|/ʎ/
|
|-
|k
|/k/
|
|-
|kh
|/x/
|
|-
|kħ
|/kʰ/
|
|-
|l
|/l/
|
|-
|lh
|/ɬ/
|
|-
|l!
|/ǁ/
|
|-
|m
|/m/
|
|-
|mh
|/ɱ/
|
|-
|n
|/n/
|
|-
|nh
|/ɲ/
|
|-
|ng
|/ŋ/
|
|-
|o
|/o/
|
|-
|p
|/p/
|
|-
|ph
|/ɸ/
|
|-
|pf
|/p̪͡f/
|
|-
|pħ
|/pʰ/
|
|-
|q
|/k/
|Used with u before e and i
|-
|r
|/ɾ/
|
|-
|rh
|/r/
|
|-
|s
|/s/
|
|-
|t
|/t/
|
|-
|th
|/θ/
|
|-
|tl
|/t͡ɬ/
|
|-
|ts
|/t͡s/
|
|-
|tsh
|/t͡ʃ/
|
|-
|tħ
|/tʰ/
|
|-
|t!
|/ǀ/
|
|-
|u
|/u/
|
|-
|v
|/v/
|
|-
|w
|/ɰᵝ/
|
|-
|x
|/ʃ/
|
|-
|z
|/z/
|
|-
|zh
|/ʒ/
|
|-
|'
|/ʔ/
|
|}
===Stress===
The stress pattern of Ròmnica is a very simple one. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable, with the only exception being when the word ends with an "r", so the stress falls on the last syllable. Accent marks are used for when the stress pattern is irregular. The acute accent (´) is used with unrounded vowels [a, e, i], while the grave accent (`) is used with rounded ones [ɶ, ø, y, o, u].

==Grammar==
===Pronouns===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Nominative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Xo
| Nos
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħu
| Bhus
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Il
| Ils
|}

Nominative pronouns can be omitted, since the conjugated verb contains them.

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Accusative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Me
| Nhe
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħe
| Ve
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Le
| Les
|}

The accusative is present when added at the end of the conjugation of the verb.

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Dative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Em
| Ens
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Et
| Ev
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| El
| Els
|}

Dative pronouns are added with a dash at the end of the conjugated verb.

===Verbs===
Ròmnica verbs are conjugated by adding the personal pronoun to the beginning of the verb stem. An example is the verb "to be" which is "'''caiser'''" in Ròmnica. The conjugations for the present tense would be:

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| '''Caiser'''
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Xocáis
| Noscáis
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħucáis
| Bhuscáis
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Ilcáis
| Ilscáis
|}

When conjugating verbs to the present tense, the stress changes to the stem. In most cases, this means that the stem takes an accent.

When conjugating a verb that affects an accusative and/or a dative object, their pronouns are added to the end of the verb. Like, when expressing the phrase "I throw the ball to him", the verb "'''tracar'''" is used. (Ball is '''pol'''). This phrase would be "'''Xotrácle-el lø pol.'''", where the accusative is added to the end of the verb, and the dative is added after a hyphen.

==Morphology==




==Syntax==



[[Category:Conlangs]]

Ròmnica

2013-10-16T02:48:15Z

Wachipatau:

{{ClassMeter

| Name = Ròmnica
| NativeName = Ròmnica
| Type = Agglutinative
| Alignment = Direct
| order = VSO
| adjective = final
| adposition = final
| adverb = final
| article = first
| relativeclause= first
| nounclause = first
| Tonal = no
| Declensions = no
| Conjugations = yes
| Genders = Animate/Inanimate
| Case = yes
| Number = yes
| Definiteness = yes
| Verbs conjugate according to...
| Voice = yes
| Mood = yes
| Person = yes
| Number = yes
| Tense = yes
| Aspect = yes

|Phonology = 90
|NounCases = 70
|NounDef = 100
|NounNumbers = 100
|NounGender = 100
|VerbPerson = 100
|VerbNumber = 100
|VerbAspect = 100
|VerbTense = 100
|VerbMood = 100
|VerbVoice = 100
|AdjCase = 100
|AdjNumber = 100
|AdjDef = 100
|AdjGen = 100
|AdjComparative = 0
|AdjSuperlative = 0
|AdjGen = 100
|Supine = 100
|Gerund = 100
|Participle = 100
|Infinitive = 100
|Modality = 100
|Words = 6
}}


==Background==


Ròmnica was originally meant to be a Romance language, which would borrow greatly from Spanish. In the end, the language became more of an experiment of a conlang with a large number of phonemes. Later on, more and more experimental ideas for my conlang designs were integrated into it. Then on, it was taken for translating poems and for using those Ròmnica lyrics for short songs.




==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
! style="" |Nasal
| m
| ɱ
|
| n
|
| ɲ
| ŋ
|
|-
! style="" |Plosive
| p b
|
|
| t d
|
|
| k g
| ʔ
|-
! style="" |Fricative
| ɸ β
| f v
| θ ð
| s z
| ʃ ʒ
| ç
| x ɣ
| h
|-
! style="" |Approximant
| ɰᵝ
|
|
|
|
| j
|
|
|-
! style="" |Flap or tap
|
|
|
| ɾ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Trill
| ʙ
|
|
| r
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Fric.
|
|
|
| ɬ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral App.
|
|
|
| l
|
| ʎ
|
|
|-
! style="" |Click
| ʘ
|
| ǀ
| !
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Click
|
|
|
| ǁ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Affricate
|
| p̪͡f
|
| t͡s
| t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Aff.
|
|
|
| t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|}

===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| i y
| u
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
| e ø
| o
|-
! style="" |Open
| a ɶ
|
|}



===Orthography===

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:400px;"
! width="100"|Letter
! width="100"|IPA
! width="200"|Notes
|-
|a
|/a/
|
|-
|ä
|/ɶ/
|
|-
|b
|/b/
|
|-
|bh
|/β/
|
|-
|bhr
|/ʙ/
|
|-
|b!
|/ʘ/
|
|-
|c
|/k/ /s/
|/k/ before a, o, and u; /s/ before e and i
|-
|ch
|/ç/
|
|-
|ç
|/s/
|Used as /s/ before a, o, and u
|-
|d
|/d/
|
|-
|dh
|/ð/
|
|-
|dg
|/d͡ʒ/
|
|-
|d!
|/!/
|
|-
|e
|/e/
|
|-
|ø
|/ø/
|
|-
|f
|/f/
|
|-
|g
|/g/
|
|-
|gh
|/ɣ/
|
|-
|h
|n/a
|Silent in all cases
|-
|ħ
|/h/
|
|-
|i
|/i/
|
|-
|ü
|/y/
|
|-
|j
|/j/
|
|-
|jh
|/ʎ/
|
|-
|k
|/k/
|
|-
|kh
|/x/
|
|-
|kħ
|/kʰ/
|
|-
|l
|/l/
|
|-
|lh
|/ɬ/
|
|-
|l!
|/ǁ/
|
|-
|m
|/m/
|
|-
|mh
|/ɱ/
|
|-
|n
|/n/
|
|-
|nh
|/ɲ/
|
|-
|ng
|/ŋ/
|
|-
|o
|/o/
|
|-
|p
|/p/
|
|-
|ph
|/ɸ/
|
|-
|pf
|/p̪͡f/
|
|-
|pħ
|/pʰ/
|
|-
|q
|/k/
|Used with u before e and i
|-
|r
|/ɾ/
|
|-
|rh
|/r/
|
|-
|s
|/s/
|
|-
|t
|/t/
|
|-
|th
|/θ/
|
|-
|tl
|/t͡ɬ/
|
|-
|ts
|/t͡s/
|
|-
|tsh
|/t͡ʃ/
|
|-
|tħ
|/tʰ/
|
|-
|t!
|/ǀ/
|
|-
|u
|/u/
|
|-
|v
|/v/
|
|-
|w
|/ɰᵝ/
|
|-
|x
|/ʃ/
|
|-
|z
|/z/
|
|-
|zh
|/ʒ/
|
|-
|'
|/ʔ/
|
|}
===Stress===
The stress pattern of Ròmnica is a very simple one. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable, with the only exception being when the word ends with an "r", so the stress falls on the last syllable. Accent marks are used for when the stress pattern is irregular. The acute accent (´) is used with unrounded vowels [a, e, i], while the grave accent (`) is used with rounded ones [ɶ, ø, y, o, u].

==Grammar==
===Pronouns===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Nominative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Xo
| Nos
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħu
| Bhus
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Il
| Ils
|}

Nominative pronouns can be omitted, since the conjugated verb contains them.

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Accusative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Me
| Nhe
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħe
| Ve
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Le
| Les
|}

The accusative is present when added at the end of the conjugation of the verb.

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Dative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Em
| Ens
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Et
| Ev
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| El
| Els
|}

Dative pronouns are added with a dash at the end of the conjugated verb.

===Verbs===
Ròmnica verbs are conjugated by adding the personal pronoun to the beginning of the verb stem. An example is the verb "to be" which is "'''caiser'''" in Ròmnica. The conjugations for the present tense would be:

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| '''Caiser'''
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Xocáis
| Noscáis
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħucáis
| Bhuscáis
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Ilcáis
| Ilscáis
|}

When conjugating verbs to the present tense, the stress changes to the stem. In most cases, this means that the stem takes an accent.

When conjugating a verb that affects an accusative and/or a dative object, their pronouns are added to the end of the verb. Like, when expressing the phrase "I throw the ball to him", the verb "'''tracar'''" is used. (Ball is '''pol'''). This phrase would be "'''Xotrácle-el lø pol.'''", where the accusative is added to the end of the verb, and the dative is added after a hyphen.

==Morphology==




==Syntax==



[[Category:Conlangs]]

Ròmnica

2013-08-27T00:33:43Z

Wachipatau: /* Verbs */

{{ClassMeter

| Name = Ròmnica
| NativeName = Ròmnica
| Type = Agglutinative
| Alignment = Direct
| order = VSO
| adjective = final
| adposition = final
| adverb = final
| article = first
| relativeclause= first
| nounclause = first
| Tonal = no
| Declensions = no
| Conjugations = yes
| Genders = Animate/Inanimate
| Case = yes
| Number = yes
| Definiteness = yes
| Verbs conjugate according to...
| Voice = yes
| Mood = yes
| Person = yes
| Number = yes
| Tense = yes
| Aspect = yes

|Phonology = 90
|NounCases = 70
|NounDef = 100
|NounNumbers = 100
|NounGender = 100
|VerbPerson = 100
|VerbNumber = 100
|VerbAspect = 100
|VerbTense = 100
|VerbMood = 100
|VerbVoice = 100
|AdjCase = 100
|AdjNumber = 100
|AdjDef = 100
|AdjGen = 100
|AdjComparative = 0
|AdjSuperlative = 0
|AdjGen = 100
|Supine = 100
|Gerund = 100
|Participle = 100
|Infinitive = 100
|Modality = 100
|Words = 6
}}


==Background==


Ròmnica was originally meant to be a Romance language, which would borrow greatly from Spanish. In the end, the language became more of an experiment of a conlang with a large number of phonemes. Later on, more and more experimental ideas for my conlang designs were integrated into it, such as clicks and "agglutinative" verbs. Then on, it was taken for translating poems and for using those Ròmnica lyrics for short songs.




==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
! style="" |Nasal
| m
| ɱ
|
| n
|
| ɲ
| ŋ
|
|-
! style="" |Plosive
| p b
|
|
| t d
|
|
| k g
| ʔ
|-
! style="" |Fricative
| ɸ β
| f v
| θ ð
| s z
| ʃ ʒ
| ç
| x ɣ
| h
|-
! style="" |Approximant
| ɰᵝ
|
|
|
|
| j
|
|
|-
! style="" |Flap or tap
|
|
|
| ɾ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Trill
| ʙ
|
|
| r
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Fric.
|
|
|
| ɬ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral App.
|
|
|
| l
|
| ʎ
|
|
|-
! style="" |Click
| ʘ
|
| ǀ
| !
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Click
|
|
|
| ǁ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Affricate
|
| p̪͡f
|
| t͡s
| t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Aff.
|
|
|
| t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|}

===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| i y
| u
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
| e ø
| o
|-
! style="" |Open
| a ɶ
|
|}



===Orthography===

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:400px;"
! width="100"|Letter
! width="100"|IPA
! width="200"|Notes
|-
|a
|/a/
|
|-
|ä
|/ɶ/
|
|-
|b
|/b/
|
|-
|bh
|/β/
|
|-
|bhr
|/ʙ/
|
|-
|b!
|/ʘ/
|
|-
|c
|/k/ /s/
|/k/ before a, o, and u; /s/ before e and i
|-
|ch
|/ç/
|
|-
|ç
|/s/
|Used as /s/ before a, o, and u
|-
|d
|/d/
|
|-
|dh
|/ð/
|
|-
|dg
|/d͡ʒ/
|
|-
|d!
|/!/
|
|-
|e
|/e/
|
|-
|ø
|/ø/
|
|-
|f
|/f/
|
|-
|g
|/g/
|
|-
|gh
|/ɣ/
|
|-
|h
|n/a
|Silent in all cases
|-
|ħ
|/h/
|
|-
|i
|/i/
|
|-
|ü
|/y/
|
|-
|j
|/j/
|
|-
|jh
|/ʎ/
|
|-
|k
|/k/
|
|-
|kh
|/x/
|
|-
|kħ
|/kʰ/
|
|-
|l
|/l/
|
|-
|lh
|/ɬ/
|
|-
|l!
|/ǁ/
|
|-
|m
|/m/
|
|-
|mh
|/ɱ/
|
|-
|n
|/n/
|
|-
|nh
|/ɲ/
|
|-
|ng
|/ŋ/
|
|-
|o
|/o/
|
|-
|p
|/p/
|
|-
|ph
|/ɸ/
|
|-
|pf
|/p̪͡f/
|
|-
|pħ
|/pʰ/
|
|-
|q
|/k/
|Used with u before e and i
|-
|r
|/ɾ/
|
|-
|rh
|/r/
|
|-
|s
|/s/
|
|-
|t
|/t/
|
|-
|th
|/θ/
|
|-
|tl
|/t͡ɬ/
|
|-
|ts
|/t͡s/
|
|-
|tsh
|/t͡ʃ/
|
|-
|tħ
|/tʰ/
|
|-
|t!
|/ǀ/
|
|-
|u
|/u/
|
|-
|v
|/v/
|
|-
|w
|/ɰᵝ/
|
|-
|x
|/ʃ/
|
|-
|z
|/z/
|
|-
|zh
|/ʒ/
|
|-
|'
|/ʔ/
|
|}
===Stress===
The stress pattern of Ròmnica is a very simple one. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable, with the only exception being when the word ends with an "r", so the stress falls on the last syllable. Accent marks are used for when the stress pattern is irregular. The acute accent (´) is used with unrounded vowels [a, e, i], while the grave accent (`) is used with rounded ones [ɶ, ø, y, o, u].

==Grammar==
===Pronouns===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Nominative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Xo
| Nos
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħu
| Bhus
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Il
| Ils
|}

Nominative pronouns can be omitted, since the conjugated verb contains them.

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Accusative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Me
| Nhe
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħe
| Ve
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Le
| Les
|}

The accusative is present when added at the end of the conjugation of the verb.

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Dative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Em
| Ens
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Et
| Ev
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| El
| Els
|}

Dative pronouns are added with a dash at the end of the conjugated verb.

===Verbs===
Ròmnica verbs are conjugated by adding the personal pronoun to the beginning of the verb stem. An example is the verb "to be" which is "'''caiser'''" in Ròmnica. The conjugations for the present tense would be:

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| '''Caiser'''
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Xocáis
| Noscáis
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħucáis
| Bhuscáis
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Ilcáis
| Ilscáis
|}

When conjugating verbs to the present tense, the stress changes to the stem. In most cases, this means that the stem takes an accent.

When conjugating a verb that affects an accusative and/or a dative object, their pronouns are added to the end of the verb. Like, when expressing the phrase "I throw the ball to him", the verb "'''tracar'''" is used. (Ball is '''pol'''). This phrase would be "'''Xotrácle-el lø pol.'''", where the accusative is added to the end of the verb, and the dative is added after a hyphen.

==Morphology==




==Syntax==



[[Category:Conlangs]]

Ròmnica

2013-08-22T03:22:27Z

Wachipatau: /* Grammar */

{{ClassMeter

| Name = Ròmnica
| NativeName = Ròmnica
| Type = Agglutinative
| Alignment = Direct
| order = VSO
| adjective = final
| adposition = final
| adverb = final
| article = first
| relativeclause= first
| nounclause = first
| Tonal = no
| Declensions = no
| Conjugations = yes
| Genders = Animate/Inanimate
| Case = yes
| Number = yes
| Definiteness = yes
| Verbs conjugate according to...
| Voice = yes
| Mood = yes
| Person = yes
| Number = yes
| Tense = yes
| Aspect = yes

|Phonology = 90
|NounCases = 70
|NounDef = 100
|NounNumbers = 100
|NounGender = 100
|VerbPerson = 100
|VerbNumber = 100
|VerbAspect = 100
|VerbTense = 100
|VerbMood = 100
|VerbVoice = 100
|AdjCase = 100
|AdjNumber = 100
|AdjDef = 100
|AdjGen = 100
|AdjComparative = 0
|AdjSuperlative = 0
|AdjGen = 100
|Supine = 100
|Gerund = 100
|Participle = 100
|Infinitive = 100
|Modality = 100
|Words = 6
}}


==Background==


Ròmnica was originally meant to be a Romance language, which would borrow greatly from Spanish. In the end, the language became more of an experiment of a conlang with a large number of phonemes. Later on, more and more experimental ideas for my conlang designs were integrated into it, such as clicks and "agglutinative" verbs. Then on, it was taken for translating poems and for using those Ròmnica lyrics for short songs.




==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
! style="" |Nasal
| m
| ɱ
|
| n
|
| ɲ
| ŋ
|
|-
! style="" |Plosive
| p b
|
|
| t d
|
|
| k g
| ʔ
|-
! style="" |Fricative
| ɸ β
| f v
| θ ð
| s z
| ʃ ʒ
| ç
| x ɣ
| h
|-
! style="" |Approximant
| ɰᵝ
|
|
|
|
| j
|
|
|-
! style="" |Flap or tap
|
|
|
| ɾ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Trill
| ʙ
|
|
| r
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Fric.
|
|
|
| ɬ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral App.
|
|
|
| l
|
| ʎ
|
|
|-
! style="" |Click
| ʘ
|
| ǀ
| !
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Click
|
|
|
| ǁ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Affricate
|
| p̪͡f
|
| t͡s
| t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Aff.
|
|
|
| t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|}

===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| i y
| u
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
| e ø
| o
|-
! style="" |Open
| a ɶ
|
|}



===Orthography===

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:400px;"
! width="100"|Letter
! width="100"|IPA
! width="200"|Notes
|-
|a
|/a/
|
|-
|ä
|/ɶ/
|
|-
|b
|/b/
|
|-
|bh
|/β/
|
|-
|bhr
|/ʙ/
|
|-
|b!
|/ʘ/
|
|-
|c
|/k/ /s/
|/k/ before a, o, and u; /s/ before e and i
|-
|ch
|/ç/
|
|-
|ç
|/s/
|Used as /s/ before a, o, and u
|-
|d
|/d/
|
|-
|dh
|/ð/
|
|-
|dg
|/d͡ʒ/
|
|-
|d!
|/!/
|
|-
|e
|/e/
|
|-
|ø
|/ø/
|
|-
|f
|/f/
|
|-
|g
|/g/
|
|-
|gh
|/ɣ/
|
|-
|h
|n/a
|Silent in all cases
|-
|ħ
|/h/
|
|-
|i
|/i/
|
|-
|ü
|/y/
|
|-
|j
|/j/
|
|-
|jh
|/ʎ/
|
|-
|k
|/k/
|
|-
|kh
|/x/
|
|-
|kħ
|/kʰ/
|
|-
|l
|/l/
|
|-
|lh
|/ɬ/
|
|-
|l!
|/ǁ/
|
|-
|m
|/m/
|
|-
|mh
|/ɱ/
|
|-
|n
|/n/
|
|-
|nh
|/ɲ/
|
|-
|ng
|/ŋ/
|
|-
|o
|/o/
|
|-
|p
|/p/
|
|-
|ph
|/ɸ/
|
|-
|pf
|/p̪͡f/
|
|-
|pħ
|/pʰ/
|
|-
|q
|/k/
|Used with u before e and i
|-
|r
|/ɾ/
|
|-
|rh
|/r/
|
|-
|s
|/s/
|
|-
|t
|/t/
|
|-
|th
|/θ/
|
|-
|tl
|/t͡ɬ/
|
|-
|ts
|/t͡s/
|
|-
|tsh
|/t͡ʃ/
|
|-
|tħ
|/tʰ/
|
|-
|t!
|/ǀ/
|
|-
|u
|/u/
|
|-
|v
|/v/
|
|-
|w
|/ɰᵝ/
|
|-
|x
|/ʃ/
|
|-
|z
|/z/
|
|-
|zh
|/ʒ/
|
|-
|'
|/ʔ/
|
|}
===Stress===
The stress pattern of Ròmnica is a very simple one. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable, with the only exception being when the word ends with an "r", so the stress falls on the last syllable. Accent marks are used for when the stress pattern is irregular. The acute accent (´) is used with unrounded vowels [a, e, i], while the grave accent (`) is used with rounded ones [ɶ, ø, y, o, u].

==Grammar==
===Pronouns===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Nominative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Xo
| Nos
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħu
| Bhus
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Il
| Ils
|}

Nominative pronouns can be omitted, since the conjugated verb contains them.

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Accusative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Me
| Nhe
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħe
| Ve
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Le
| Les
|}

The accusative is present when added at the end of the conjugation of the verb.

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Dative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Em
| Ens
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Et
| Ev
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| El
| Els
|}

Dative pronouns are added with a dash at the end of the conjugated verb.

===Verbs===
Ròmnica verbs are conjugated by adding the personal pronoun to the beginning of the verb stem. An example is the verb "to be" which is "'''caiser'''" in Ròmnica. The conjugations for the present tense would be:

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| '''Caiser'''
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Xocáis
| Noscáis
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħucáis
| Bhuscáis
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Ilcáis
| Ilscáis
|}

When conjugating verbs to the present tense, the stress changes to the stem. In most cases, this means that the stem takes an accent.

When conjugating a verb that affects an accusative and/or a dative object, their pronouns are added to the end of the verb. Like, when expressing the phrase "I throw the ball to him", the verb "'''tracar'''" is used. (Ball is '''pol'''). This phrase would be "'''Xotrácle-el lø pol ca el.'''", where the accusative is added to the end of the verb, and the dative is added after a hyphen.

==Morphology==




==Syntax==



[[Category:Conlangs]]

Ròmnica

2013-08-22T02:52:07Z

Wachipatau:

{{ClassMeter

| Name = Ròmnica
| NativeName = Ròmnica
| Type = Agglutinative
| Alignment = Direct
| order = VSO
| adjective = final
| adposition = final
| adverb = final
| article = first
| relativeclause= first
| nounclause = first
| Tonal = no
| Declensions = no
| Conjugations = yes
| Genders = Animate/Inanimate
| Case = yes
| Number = yes
| Definiteness = yes
| Verbs conjugate according to...
| Voice = yes
| Mood = yes
| Person = yes
| Number = yes
| Tense = yes
| Aspect = yes

|Phonology = 90
|NounCases = 70
|NounDef = 100
|NounNumbers = 100
|NounGender = 100
|VerbPerson = 100
|VerbNumber = 100
|VerbAspect = 100
|VerbTense = 100
|VerbMood = 100
|VerbVoice = 100
|AdjCase = 100
|AdjNumber = 100
|AdjDef = 100
|AdjGen = 100
|AdjComparative = 0
|AdjSuperlative = 0
|AdjGen = 100
|Supine = 100
|Gerund = 100
|Participle = 100
|Infinitive = 100
|Modality = 100
|Words = 6
}}


==Background==


Ròmnica was originally meant to be a Romance language, which would borrow greatly from Spanish. In the end, the language became more of an experiment of a conlang with a large number of phonemes. Later on, more and more experimental ideas for my conlang designs were integrated into it, such as clicks and "agglutinative" verbs. Then on, it was taken for translating poems and for using those Ròmnica lyrics for short songs.




==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
! style="" |Nasal
| m
| ɱ
|
| n
|
| ɲ
| ŋ
|
|-
! style="" |Plosive
| p b
|
|
| t d
|
|
| k g
| ʔ
|-
! style="" |Fricative
| ɸ β
| f v
| θ ð
| s z
| ʃ ʒ
| ç
| x ɣ
| h
|-
! style="" |Approximant
| ɰᵝ
|
|
|
|
| j
|
|
|-
! style="" |Flap or tap
|
|
|
| ɾ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Trill
| ʙ
|
|
| r
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Fric.
|
|
|
| ɬ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral App.
|
|
|
| l
|
| ʎ
|
|
|-
! style="" |Click
| ʘ
|
| ǀ
| !
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Click
|
|
|
| ǁ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Affricate
|
| p̪͡f
|
| t͡s
| t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Aff.
|
|
|
| t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|}

===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| i y
| u
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
| e ø
| o
|-
! style="" |Open
| a ɶ
|
|}



===Orthography===

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:400px;"
! width="100"|Letter
! width="100"|IPA
! width="200"|Notes
|-
|a
|/a/
|
|-
|ä
|/ɶ/
|
|-
|b
|/b/
|
|-
|bh
|/β/
|
|-
|bhr
|/ʙ/
|
|-
|b!
|/ʘ/
|
|-
|c
|/k/ /s/
|/k/ before a, o, and u; /s/ before e and i
|-
|ch
|/ç/
|
|-
|ç
|/s/
|Used as /s/ before a, o, and u
|-
|d
|/d/
|
|-
|dh
|/ð/
|
|-
|dg
|/d͡ʒ/
|
|-
|d!
|/!/
|
|-
|e
|/e/
|
|-
|ø
|/ø/
|
|-
|f
|/f/
|
|-
|g
|/g/
|
|-
|gh
|/ɣ/
|
|-
|h
|n/a
|Silent in all cases
|-
|ħ
|/h/
|
|-
|i
|/i/
|
|-
|ü
|/y/
|
|-
|j
|/j/
|
|-
|jh
|/ʎ/
|
|-
|k
|/k/
|
|-
|kh
|/x/
|
|-
|kħ
|/kʰ/
|
|-
|l
|/l/
|
|-
|lh
|/ɬ/
|
|-
|l!
|/ǁ/
|
|-
|m
|/m/
|
|-
|mh
|/ɱ/
|
|-
|n
|/n/
|
|-
|nh
|/ɲ/
|
|-
|ng
|/ŋ/
|
|-
|o
|/o/
|
|-
|p
|/p/
|
|-
|ph
|/ɸ/
|
|-
|pf
|/p̪͡f/
|
|-
|pħ
|/pʰ/
|
|-
|q
|/k/
|Used with u before e and i
|-
|r
|/ɾ/
|
|-
|rh
|/r/
|
|-
|s
|/s/
|
|-
|t
|/t/
|
|-
|th
|/θ/
|
|-
|tl
|/t͡ɬ/
|
|-
|ts
|/t͡s/
|
|-
|tsh
|/t͡ʃ/
|
|-
|tħ
|/tʰ/
|
|-
|t!
|/ǀ/
|
|-
|u
|/u/
|
|-
|v
|/v/
|
|-
|w
|/ɰᵝ/
|
|-
|x
|/ʃ/
|
|-
|z
|/z/
|
|-
|zh
|/ʒ/
|
|-
|'
|/ʔ/
|
|}
===Stress===
The stress pattern of Ròmnica is a very simple one. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable, with the only exception being when the word ends with an "r", so the stress falls on the last syllable. Accent marks are used for when the stress pattern is irregular. The acute accent (´) is used with unrounded vowels [a, e, i], while the grave accent (`) is used with rounded ones [ɶ, ø, y, o, u].

==Grammar==
===Pronouns===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Nominative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Xo
| Nos
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħu
| Bhus
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Il
| Ils
|}

Nominative pronouns can be omitted, since the conjugated verb contains them.

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Accusative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Me
| Nhe
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħe
| Ve
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Le
| Les
|}

The accusative is present when added at the end of the conjugation of the verb.

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Dative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Em
| Ens
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Et
| Ev
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| El
| Els
|}

Dative pronouns are added with a dash at the end of the conjugated verb.

==Morphology==




==Syntax==



[[Category:Conlangs]]

Ròmnica

2013-08-22T02:50:26Z

Wachipatau: Created page with "{{ClassMeter  | Name = Ròmnica | NativeName = Ròmnica | Type = Agglutinative | Alignm..."

{{ClassMeter

| Name = Ròmnica
| NativeName = Ròmnica
| Type = Agglutinative
| Alignment = Direct
| order = VSO
| adjective = final
| adposition = final
| adverb = final
| article = first
| relativeclause= first
| nounclause = first
| Tonal = no
| Declensions = no
| Conjugations = yes
| Genders = Animate/Inanimate
| Case = yes
| Number = yes
| Definiteness = yes
| Verbs conjugate according to...
| Voice = yes
| Mood = yes
| Person = yes
| Number = yes
| Tense = yes
| Aspect = yes
To what degree, from 0 to 100 where 100 is fully completed, is the respective part completed?
|Phonology = 90
|NounCases = 70
|NounDef = 100
|NounNumbers = 100
|NounGender = 100
|VerbPerson = 100
|VerbNumber = 100
|VerbAspect = 100
|VerbTense = 100
|VerbMood = 100
|VerbVoice = 100
|AdjCase = 100
|AdjNumber = 100
|AdjDef = 100
|AdjGen = 100
|AdjComparative = 0
|AdjSuperlative = 0
|AdjGen = 100
|Supine = 100
|Gerund = 100
|Participle = 100
|Infinitive = 100
|Modality = 100
|Words = 6
}}


==Background==


Ròmnica was originally meant to be a Romance language, which would borrow greatly from Spanish. In the end, the language became more of an experiment of a conlang with a large number of phonemes. Later on, more and more experimental ideas for my conlang designs were integrated into it, such as clicks and "agglutinative" verbs. Then on, it was taken for translating poems and for using those Ròmnica lyrics for short songs.




==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
! style="" |Nasal
| m
| ɱ
|
| n
|
| ɲ
| ŋ
|
|-
! style="" |Plosive
| p b
|
|
| t d
|
|
| k g
| ʔ
|-
! style="" |Fricative
| ɸ β
| f v
| θ ð
| s z
| ʃ ʒ
| ç
| x ɣ
| h
|-
! style="" |Approximant
| ɰᵝ
|
|
|
|
| j
|
|
|-
! style="" |Flap or tap
|
|
|
| ɾ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Trill
| ʙ
|
|
| r
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Fric.
|
|
|
| ɬ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral App.
|
|
|
| l
|
| ʎ
|
|
|-
! style="" |Click
| ʘ
|
| ǀ
| !
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Click
|
|
|
| ǁ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Affricate
|
| p̪͡f
|
| t͡s
| t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral Aff.
|
|
|
| t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|}

===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| i y
| u
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
| e ø
| o
|-
! style="" |Open
| a ɶ
|
|}



===Orthography===

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:400px;"
! width="100"|Letter
! width="100"|IPA
! width="200"|Notes
|-
|a
|/a/
|
|-
|ä
|/ɶ/
|
|-
|b
|/b/
|
|-
|bh
|/β/
|
|-
|bhr
|/ʙ/
|
|-
|b!
|/ʘ/
|
|-
|c
|/k/ /s/
|/k/ before a, o, and u; /s/ before e and i
|-
|ch
|/ç/
|
|-
|ç
|/s/
|Used as /s/ before a, o, and u
|-
|d
|/d/
|
|-
|dh
|/ð/
|
|-
|dg
|/d͡ʒ/
|
|-
|d!
|/!/
|
|-
|e
|/e/
|
|-
|ø
|/ø/
|
|-
|f
|/f/
|
|-
|g
|/g/
|
|-
|gh
|/ɣ/
|
|-
|h
|n/a
|Silent in all cases
|-
|ħ
|/h/
|
|-
|i
|/i/
|
|-
|ü
|/y/
|
|-
|j
|/j/
|
|-
|jh
|/ʎ/
|
|-
|k
|/k/
|
|-
|kh
|/x/
|
|-
|kħ
|/kʰ/
|
|-
|l
|/l/
|
|-
|lh
|/ɬ/
|
|-
|l!
|/ǁ/
|
|-
|m
|/m/
|
|-
|mh
|/ɱ/
|
|-
|n
|/n/
|
|-
|nh
|/ɲ/
|
|-
|ng
|/ŋ/
|
|-
|o
|/o/
|
|-
|p
|/p/
|
|-
|ph
|/ɸ/
|
|-
|pf
|/p̪͡f/
|
|-
|pħ
|/pʰ/
|
|-
|q
|/k/
|Used with u before e and i
|-
|r
|/ɾ/
|
|-
|rh
|/r/
|
|-
|s
|/s/
|
|-
|t
|/t/
|
|-
|th
|/θ/
|
|-
|tl
|/t͡ɬ/
|
|-
|ts
|/t͡s/
|
|-
|tsh
|/t͡ʃ/
|
|-
|tħ
|/tʰ/
|
|-
|t!
|/ǀ/
|
|-
|u
|/u/
|
|-
|v
|/v/
|
|-
|w
|/ɰᵝ/
|
|-
|x
|/ʃ/
|
|-
|z
|/z/
|
|-
|zh
|/ʒ/
|
|-
|'
|/ʔ/
|
|}
===Stress===
The stress pattern of Ròmnica is a very simple one. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable, with the only exception being when the word ends with an "r", so the stress falls on the last syllable. Accent marks are used for when the stress pattern is irregular. The acute accent (´) is used with unrounded vowels [a, e, i], while the grave accent (`) is used with rounded ones [ɶ, ø, y, o, u].

==Grammar==
===Pronouns===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Nominative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Xo
| Nos
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħu
| Bhus
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Il
| Ils
|}

Nominative pronouns can be omitted, since the conjugated verb contains them.

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Accusative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Me
| Nhe
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Tħe
| Ve
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| Le
| Les
|}

The accusative is present when added at the end of the conjugation of the verb.

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 20px; "| Dative
! style="width: 20px; " |Singular
! style="width: 20px; " |Plural
|-
! style="" |1st Person
| Em
| Ens
|-
! style="" |2nd Person
| Et
| Ev
|-
! style="" |3rd Person
| El
| Els
|}

Dative pronouns are added with a dash at the end of the conjugated verb.

==Morphology==




==Syntax==



[[Category:Conlangs]]