Konukuian

2025-04-18T14:44:39Z

The Ramosian:

Konukuian

2025-04-18T14:40:42Z

The Ramosian:

{{Infobox language
| name = Konukuian
| nativename = Kōnukūna
| state = [[w:Hawaiian Islands|Konuku]]
| speakers = ~300
| familycolor = Sino-Tibetan
| fam2 = [[w:Sino-Tibetan|Sino-Tibetan]]
| fam3 = [[w:Sinitic|Sinitic]]
| fam4 = [[w:Chinese|Chinese]]
| ancestor = [[w:Proto-Sino-Tibetan|Proto-Sino-Tibetan]]
| ancestor2 = [[w:Old Chinese|Old Chinese]]
| script = {{ubl|[[Latin script|Latin]] ([[Hawaiian alphabet]])|[[Hawaiian Braille]]}}
| map2 = Lang Status 20-CR.svg
| mapcaption2 = {{center|Hawaiian is classified as Critically Endangered by the [[w:UNESCO|UNESCO]] ''[[w:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger|Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger]]''.}}
| pronunciation = {{IPA|[koːnukuːnə]}}
|setting = Alt-history [[w:Hawaii|Hawaii]]]
|created = 2025
|creator = [[User:The Ramosian|The Ramosian]]
|script1 = [[w:Hawaiian Alphabet|Latin]]
}}
Konukuian (Konukuian: Kōnukūna) is a critically endangered language of the Sinitic language family that takes its name from [[w:Hawai'i|Konuku]], the largest island in the tropical North Pacific archipelago where it developed.
==Name==
The Konukuianm language takes its name from the largest island in the Konukuian archipelago, Konuku. Linguists suggest it comes from Old Chinese 東島 /*toːŋ/ /*tuːwʔ/
==Family and origin==
Konukuian is a member of the Sinitic language family and is related to languages such as Mandarin, Cantonese, and Hokkien.
==History==
==Orthography==
{{Main|w:Hawaiian alphabet}}
==Phonology==
{{Main|w:Hawaiian phonology}}
==Grammar==
==Vocabulary Comparison==
Unlike a majority of Sinitic languages, a majority a Konukuian's vocabulary consists of at least two [[w:mora (linguistics)|moras]]. Many Konikuian words have cognates in other Chinese varieties. As compared to Mandarin, Konikuian prefer to use the monosyllabic form of words, without suffixes.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!Meaning
!Old Chinese
!Konikuian
!Mandarin
!Cantonese
!Hokkien
!Wu
|-
|'I'
| 吾 *ŋa || nā
|wú|| ng4
|ngô͘
|6ngu
|-
|'you'
| 你 *nɯʔ ||nū
|nǐ
|nei5
|lí
|1ni
|-
|'one'
| 一 *qliɡ || 'uli
|yī|| jat1
|it
|7iq
|-
|'two'
| 二 *njijs || nī
|èr|| ji6
|jī
|6gni
|-
|'three'
| 三 *sum || hū
|sān|| saam1
|saⁿ
|1se
|-
|'four'
|四 *hljids
|lila
|sì
|sei3
|sì
|5sy
|-
|'five'
|五 *ŋaʔ
|nā
|wǔ
|ng5
|gō͘
|6ng
|-
|'six'
|六 *C-rjuk
|lu'u
|liù
|luk6
|la̍k
|8loq
|-
|'sun'
|日 *njit
|ni'i
|rì
|jat6
|li̍t
|8gniq
|-
|'name'
|名 *mjeŋ
|mie
|míng
|ming4
|miâ
|6min
|-
|'ear'
|耳 *njəʔ
|no'u
|ěr
|ji5
|hī
|6gni
|-
|'god'
|神 *Cə.li[n]
|holi
|shén
|san4
|sîn
|6zen
|-
|'fish'
|魚 *ŋja
|ni'a
|yú
|jyu2
|hî
|6ng
|-
|'air'
|氣 *C.qʰəp-s
|kūla
|qì
|hei3
|khì
|5chi
|-
|'bird'
|鳥 *tˤiwʔ
|kiu
|niǎo
|niu5
|chiáu
|5tiau
|-
|'death'
|死 *sijʔ
|hi
|sǐ
|sei2
|sí
|5shi
|}

==Samples==
==See Also==
==Notes and References==

2025-01-17T15:42:48Z

The Ramosian:

Contionary:日

2025-01-17T15:14:53Z

The Ramosian: /* Kaponese */

== [[Dan'a'yo]] ==
{| class="floatright wikitable"
! colspan="2" | Fact Table
|-
! 中
| [[単亜語/HSK/1|HSK/1]]
|-
! 日
| [[単亜語/常用/1|1]]
|-
! 韓
| [[単亜語/敎育用基礎漢字/中|中]]
|-
! colspan="2" | {{C|SKIP/3/3/1}}
|-
! colspan="2" | {{C|Radical/72}} (日)
|-
! Swadesh
| 178
|}

=== Alternative Forms ===
Hanmun: {{C|닏}} ; Latin: {{C|nid}}

=== Pronunciation ===
(''Dan'a'yo'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /nIt/

=== Noun ===
In ancient times, this was a picture of the sun, a circle with its equator drawn.
# a day, literally 24 hours
# daytime, from sunrise to sunset
# a day of the month or some other larger division of time
#* meta., time, epoch, era
# an abbreviation for Japan, the 'sun's origin'
# an abbreviation for birthday
# an abbreviation for Sunday

{{Aquatiki}}
[[Category:Dan'a'yo nouns]] [[Category:Dan'a'yo words]]

==Sino-Magyar==

{| class="floatright" border=1 cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
|- valign="center"
| bgcolor="#58D3F7"|
'''New Form'''
| 日
|- valign="center"
| bgcolor="#58D3F7"|
'''Old Form'''
| 𡆠
|}

[[Gavnentagfaj hondzúfá|Gavgyukk hondzú]]: Year 1, number 21. 4 strokes. Old form 𡆠 now used only in the compound [[Contionary:月日|月𡆠]].

===Etymology===
*[[Sino-Magyar#Hondzú|Ma]]:
*[[Sino-Magyar#Hondzú|Hon]]: Middle Chinese /ȵiɪt̚/

===Pronunciation===
(''Sino-Magyar'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]:
* Ma: [nɒp]
* Hon: [jit̚], [ɲit̚], [jitː], [ɲitː]

===Noun===
'''日''' (Cyrillic: нап)

# day (RWH: nap)
# sun (RWH: nap)

===Derived terms===
[[Contionary:日ㆤ|日ㆤ]], [[Contionary:日ㄡㄅひゆ|日ㄡㄅひゆ]]

===Compounds===
[[Contionary:月日|月𡆠]]

==Kaponese==
'''<big>日</big>'''

([[w:Kyōiku kanji|First grade kyōiku kanji]])
#mountain

====Readings====
{{Kap-reading|にち|nichi|じつ|jitsu|かこ|kako}}

====Etymology 1====
[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from Proto-Austronesian [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/daya|*qajaw]] (“day”).

====Noun====
'''日''' • (kako)
# day
# sun
===Compounds and Derivates===
* [[Contionary:日日#Kaponese|日日 (kakko)]]

====Etymology 2====

====Pronunciation====

[[Category:Kaponese nouns]]

==Kundarayo==
===Pronunciation===
Yndok (音讀): '''<big>일 </big>''' /ir/ [il]

Hundok (訓讀): '''<big>피 </big>''' /pʰi/

Hundok (訓讀): '''<big>-가 </big>''' /ka/ [ga]

With Iendak (連濁): '''<big>비 </big>би''' /pi/ [bi]

===Etymology===
Cognate with Japanese 日 (hi)
===Noun===
# day, sun

===Compounds and Derivates===
* 昼 (필) daytime
* 日日 (피비) daily
* 日影 (피간개) shadow
* 日向 (피묵) east (lit: sun-facing)
* 日子 (피고) young boy

===Etymology===
Cognate with Japanese -日 (-ka)
===Suffix===
# day
===Usage===
This suffix is suffixed to native numerals
===Compounds and Derivates===
* 一日 (피드가) one day
* 二日 (푸다가) two days
* 三日 (미가) three days
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Sino-Magyar nouns]] [[Category:Sino-Magyar words]][[Category:Kundarayo words]]

Contionary:日

2025-01-17T15:14:05Z

The Ramosian:

== [[Dan'a'yo]] ==
{| class="floatright wikitable"
! colspan="2" | Fact Table
|-
! 中
| [[単亜語/HSK/1|HSK/1]]
|-
! 日
| [[単亜語/常用/1|1]]
|-
! 韓
| [[単亜語/敎育用基礎漢字/中|中]]
|-
! colspan="2" | {{C|SKIP/3/3/1}}
|-
! colspan="2" | {{C|Radical/72}} (日)
|-
! Swadesh
| 178
|}

=== Alternative Forms ===
Hanmun: {{C|닏}} ; Latin: {{C|nid}}

=== Pronunciation ===
(''Dan'a'yo'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /nIt/

=== Noun ===
In ancient times, this was a picture of the sun, a circle with its equator drawn.
# a day, literally 24 hours
# daytime, from sunrise to sunset
# a day of the month or some other larger division of time
#* meta., time, epoch, era
# an abbreviation for Japan, the 'sun's origin'
# an abbreviation for birthday
# an abbreviation for Sunday

{{Aquatiki}}
[[Category:Dan'a'yo nouns]] [[Category:Dan'a'yo words]]

==Sino-Magyar==

{| class="floatright" border=1 cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
|- valign="center"
| bgcolor="#58D3F7"|
'''New Form'''
| 日
|- valign="center"
| bgcolor="#58D3F7"|
'''Old Form'''
| 𡆠
|}

[[Gavnentagfaj hondzúfá|Gavgyukk hondzú]]: Year 1, number 21. 4 strokes. Old form 𡆠 now used only in the compound [[Contionary:月日|月𡆠]].

===Etymology===
*[[Sino-Magyar#Hondzú|Ma]]:
*[[Sino-Magyar#Hondzú|Hon]]: Middle Chinese /ȵiɪt̚/

===Pronunciation===
(''Sino-Magyar'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]:
* Ma: [nɒp]
* Hon: [jit̚], [ɲit̚], [jitː], [ɲitː]

===Noun===
'''日''' (Cyrillic: нап)

# day (RWH: nap)
# sun (RWH: nap)

===Derived terms===
[[Contionary:日ㆤ|日ㆤ]], [[Contionary:日ㄡㄅひゆ|日ㄡㄅひゆ]]

===Compounds===
[[Contionary:月日|月𡆠]]

==Kaponese==
'''<big>山</big>'''

([[w:Kyōiku kanji|First grade kyōiku kanji]])
#mountain

====Readings====
{{Kap-reading|にち|nichi|じつ|jitsu|かこ|kako}}

====Etymology 1====
[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from Proto-Austronesian [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/daya|*qajaw]] (“inland”).

====Noun====
'''日''' • (kako)
# day
# sun
===Compounds and Derivates===
* [[Contionary:日日#Kaponese|日日 (kakko)]]

====Etymology 2====

====Pronunciation====

[[Category:Kaponese nouns]]

==Kundarayo==
===Pronunciation===
Yndok (音讀): '''<big>일 </big>''' /ir/ [il]

Hundok (訓讀): '''<big>피 </big>''' /pʰi/

Hundok (訓讀): '''<big>-가 </big>''' /ka/ [ga]

With Iendak (連濁): '''<big>비 </big>би''' /pi/ [bi]

===Etymology===
Cognate with Japanese 日 (hi)
===Noun===
# day, sun

===Compounds and Derivates===
* 昼 (필) daytime
* 日日 (피비) daily
* 日影 (피간개) shadow
* 日向 (피묵) east (lit: sun-facing)
* 日子 (피고) young boy

===Etymology===
Cognate with Japanese -日 (-ka)
===Suffix===
# day
===Usage===
This suffix is suffixed to native numerals
===Compounds and Derivates===
* 一日 (피드가) one day
* 二日 (푸다가) two days
* 三日 (미가) three days
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Sino-Magyar nouns]] [[Category:Sino-Magyar words]][[Category:Kundarayo words]]

Contionary:山

2025-01-17T15:01:10Z

The Ramosian: /* Noun */

== [[Dan'a'yo]] ==
{| class="floatright wikitable"
! colspan="2" | Fact Table
|-
! 中
| HSK/1
|-
! 日
| 1
|-
! 韓
| 中
|-
! colspan="2" | {{C|SKIP/3/2/1}}
|-
! colspan="2" | {{C|Radical/46}} (山)
|-
! [[単亜語/Swadesh|Swadesh]]
| 171
|}

=== Alternative Forms ===
Hanmun: {{C|산}} ; Latin: {{C|san}};

=== Pronunciation ===
(''Dan'a'yo'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /san/

=== Noun ===
# mountain

{{Aquatiki}}
[[Category:Dan'a'yo nouns]] [[Category:Dan'a'yo words]]

==Kaponese==
'''<big>山</big>'''

([[w:Kyōiku kanji|First grade kyōiku kanji]])
#mountain

====Readings====
{{Kap-reading|せん|sen|さん|san|たや|taya}}

====Etymology 1====
[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from Proto-Austronesian [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/daya|*daya]] (“inland”).

====Noun====
'''山''' • (taya)
# a mountain (large mass of earth and rock) or (large) hill

====Etymology 2====

From Middle Chinese 山 (MC srean).

====Pronunciation====

* [[wikt:Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]([[wikt:Appendix:Japanese pronunciation|key]]): {{IPA|[sã̠ɴ]}}
* [[wikt:Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]([[wikt:Appendix:Japanese pronunciation|key]]): {{IPA|[d͡zã̠ɴ]}}

[[Category:Kaponese words]] [[Category:Kaponese nouns]]

==Sino-Magyar==
{| class="floatright" border=1 cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
|- valign="center"
| bgcolor="#58D3F7"|
'''Old & New Form'''
| 山
|}

[[Gavnentagfaj hondzúfá|Gavgyukk hondzú]]: Year 1, number 26.

===Etymology===
*[[Sino-Magyar#Hondzú|Ma]]:
*[[Sino-Magyar#Hondzú|Hon]]: Middle Chinese /ʃˠɛn/

===Pronunciation===
(''Sino-Magyar'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]:
* Ma: [hɛɟ]
* Hon: [ʃɛn]

===Noun===
'''山''' (Cyrillic: хєђ)

# mountain (RWH: hegy)

[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Sino-Magyar nouns]] [[Category:Sino-Magyar words]]

Contionary:山

2025-01-16T10:21:57Z

The Ramosian: