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2026-04-06T06:00:02Z
User contributions
MediaWiki 1.43.6
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=286920
Kawa
2022-07-31T23:05:19Z
<p>Tariselan: /* Phonotactics */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself is created with the intent to be spoken between the creator and their partner. It was started around 12<sup>th</sup> of July 2022. <br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Orthography===<br />
Kawa uses the Latin script with 2 additional letters: ⟨Ŋŋ⟩, ⟨Ƿƿ⟩<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Kawa Alphabet<br />
|-<br />
! Letter<br />
| Aa<br />
| Bb<br />
| Dd<br />
| Ee<br />
| Ff<br />
| Gg<br />
| Hh<br />
| Ii<br />
| Jj<br />
| Kk<br />
| Mm<br />
| Nn<br />
| Ŋŋ<br />
| Oo<br />
| Pp<br />
| Qq<br />
| Ss<br />
| Tt<br />
| Uu<br />
| Vv<br />
| Ww<br />
| Ƿƿ<br />
| Zz<br />
|-<br />
! IPA<br />
| /a/<br />
| /b/<br />
| /tʷ/<br />
| /e/<br />
| /f/<br />
| /g/<br />
| /h/<br />
| /i/<br />
| /j/<br />
| /k/<br />
| /m/<br />
| /n/<br />
| /ŋ/<br />
| /o/<br />
| /p/<br />
| /kʷ/<br />
| /s/<br />
| /t/<br />
| /u/<br />
| /v/<br />
| /w/<br />
| /ʍ/<br />
| /sʷ/<br />
|-<br />
! Name<br />
| /am/<br />
| /ba/<br />
| /tʷa/<br />
| /em/<br />
| /fa/<br />
| /ga/<br />
| /ha/<br />
| /im/<br />
| /ja/<br />
| /ka/<br />
| /ma/<br />
| /na/<br />
| /ŋa/<br />
| /om/<br />
| /pa/<br />
| /kʷa/<br />
| /sa/<br />
| /ta/<br />
| /um/<br />
| /va/<br />
| /wa/<br />
| /ʍa/<br />
| /sʷa/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Labial<br />
! Coronal<br />
! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| n<br />
| ŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Stops<br />
| p b<br />
| t tʷ<br />
| k kʷ g<br />
|-<br />
! Fricatives<br />
| f v<br />
| s sʷ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
! Approximants<br />
| w<br />
| j<br />
| ʍ<sup>1</sup><br />
|}<br />
<br />
Notes:<br />
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen and analysed as the soft version of /h/<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 250px"<br />
|+ Vowel Phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Front<br />
! Back<br />
|-<br />
! Close<br />
| i<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! Mid<br />
| e<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Open <br />
| colspan="2" |a<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Kawa follows a ''(C)<sup>2</sup>V(C)'' syllable structure.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C'''<br />
<br />
All consonants are allowed to be in initial position.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C<sup>2</sup>'''<br />
<br />
/kn/, /gn/, /st/, /stʷ/, /sk/, /skʷ/, /kʷʍ/, /tʷʍ/, /sʷʍ/, /Nw/, /Nʍ/<sup>1</sup>, /Nj/<sup>2</sup>, /mb/<br />
# [+nasal] > [-voice] /_ʍ<br />
# A speaker may realise /nj/ as /ɲ/ (nj > ɲ)<br />
<br />
'''V'''<br />
<br />
* /a/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /e/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /i/ isn't allowed before or after /j/<br />
* /o/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /u/ isn't allowed before or after /w/ <br />
<br />
<br />
'''Final C'''<br />
<br />
/m/, /ŋ/, /b/, /g/, /t/, /f/, /v/, /s/<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:Nouns,Adjectives,Verbs,Adverbs,Particles,Derivational morphology--><br />
===Nouns===<br />
Nouns are inflected for case.<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Noun Cases<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative/Accusative<br />
! Genitive<br />
! Dative<br />
|-<br />
! -C<br />
| -o<br />
| -i<br />
| -a<br />
|-<br />
! -V<br />
| -mo<br />
| -mi<br />
| -ma<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Pronouns===<br />
Pronouns are inflected for Case, Person, and derogatress.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Personal Pronouns<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative<br />
! Accusative<br />
! Dative<br />
! Genitive<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |imo<br />
| imwa<br />
| iŋi<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| imwo<br />
| imƿo<br />
| ima<br />
| iŋwi<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |teo<br />
| ta<br />
| da<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| dƿeo<br />
| gweo<br />
| dam<br />
| diwi<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |sov<br />
| sovia<br />
| sovio<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| zof<br />
| zov<br />
| zia<br />
| zio<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Verbs===<br />
Verbs are marked for tense and mood with a particle.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+Verb Particles<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋ<br />
| rowspan="3" |qaŋ<br />
| gagaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋ<br />
| gogoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kam<br />
| kakam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===The Copula===<br />
The copula, ⟨qe⟩ /kʷ/ in Kawa functions both as the verb "to be" and the verb "to have". It is the only verb that conjugates differently, it conjugates as following:<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ The Copula<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋqe<br />
| rowspan="3" |qeqe<br />
| gaqegaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋqe<br />
| goqegoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kamqe<br />
| kaqekam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=286918
Kawa
2022-07-31T22:54:21Z
<p>Tariselan: /* Verbs */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself is created with the intent to be spoken between the creator and their partner. It was started around 12<sup>th</sup> of July 2022. <br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Orthography===<br />
Kawa uses the Latin script with 2 additional letters: ⟨Ŋŋ⟩, ⟨Ƿƿ⟩<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Kawa Alphabet<br />
|-<br />
! Letter<br />
| Aa<br />
| Bb<br />
| Dd<br />
| Ee<br />
| Ff<br />
| Gg<br />
| Hh<br />
| Ii<br />
| Jj<br />
| Kk<br />
| Mm<br />
| Nn<br />
| Ŋŋ<br />
| Oo<br />
| Pp<br />
| Qq<br />
| Ss<br />
| Tt<br />
| Uu<br />
| Vv<br />
| Ww<br />
| Ƿƿ<br />
| Zz<br />
|-<br />
! IPA<br />
| /a/<br />
| /b/<br />
| /tʷ/<br />
| /e/<br />
| /f/<br />
| /g/<br />
| /h/<br />
| /i/<br />
| /j/<br />
| /k/<br />
| /m/<br />
| /n/<br />
| /ŋ/<br />
| /o/<br />
| /p/<br />
| /kʷ/<br />
| /s/<br />
| /t/<br />
| /u/<br />
| /v/<br />
| /w/<br />
| /ʍ/<br />
| /sʷ/<br />
|-<br />
! Name<br />
| /am/<br />
| /ba/<br />
| /tʷa/<br />
| /em/<br />
| /fa/<br />
| /ga/<br />
| /ha/<br />
| /im/<br />
| /ja/<br />
| /ka/<br />
| /ma/<br />
| /na/<br />
| /ŋa/<br />
| /om/<br />
| /pa/<br />
| /kʷa/<br />
| /sa/<br />
| /ta/<br />
| /um/<br />
| /va/<br />
| /wa/<br />
| /ʍa/<br />
| /sʷa/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Labial<br />
! Coronal<br />
! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| n<br />
| ŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Stops<br />
| p b<br />
| t tʷ<br />
| k kʷ g<br />
|-<br />
! Fricatives<br />
| f v<br />
| s sʷ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
! Approximants<br />
| w<br />
| j<br />
| ʍ<sup>1</sup><br />
|}<br />
<br />
Notes:<br />
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen and analysed as the soft version of /h/<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 250px"<br />
|+ Vowel Phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Front<br />
! Back<br />
|-<br />
! Close<br />
| i<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! Mid<br />
| e<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Open <br />
| colspan="2" |a<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Kawa follows a ''(C)<sup>2</sup>V(C)'' syllable structure.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C'''<br />
<br />
All consonants are allowed to be in initial position.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C<sup>2</sup>'''<br />
<br />
/kn/, /gn/, /st/, /stʷ/, /sk/, /skʷ/, /kʷʍ/, /tʷʍ/, /sʷʍ/, /Nw/, /Nʍ/<sup>1</sup>, /Nj/<sup>2</sup>, /mb/<br />
# If a nasal consonant is followed by a /ʍ/, the nasal becomes voiceless<br />
## m > m̥/_ʍ<br />
## n > n̥/_ʍ<br />
## ŋ > ŋ̊/_ʍ<br />
# A speaker may realise /nj/ as /ɲ/<br />
<br />
'''V'''<br />
<br />
* /a/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /e/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /i/ isn't allowed before or after /j/<br />
* /o/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /u/ isn't allowed before or after /w/ <br />
<br />
<br />
'''Final C'''<br />
<br />
/m/, /ŋ/, /b/, /g/, /t/, /f/, /v/, /s/<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:Nouns,Adjectives,Verbs,Adverbs,Particles,Derivational morphology--><br />
===Nouns===<br />
Nouns are inflected for case.<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Noun Cases<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative/Accusative<br />
! Genitive<br />
! Dative<br />
|-<br />
! -C<br />
| -o<br />
| -i<br />
| -a<br />
|-<br />
! -V<br />
| -mo<br />
| -mi<br />
| -ma<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Pronouns===<br />
Pronouns are inflected for Case, Person, and derogatress.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Personal Pronouns<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative<br />
! Accusative<br />
! Dative<br />
! Genitive<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |imo<br />
| imwa<br />
| iŋi<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| imwo<br />
| imƿo<br />
| ima<br />
| iŋwi<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |teo<br />
| ta<br />
| da<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| dƿeo<br />
| gweo<br />
| dam<br />
| diwi<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |sov<br />
| sovia<br />
| sovio<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| zof<br />
| zov<br />
| zia<br />
| zio<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Verbs===<br />
Verbs are marked for tense and mood with a particle.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+Verb Particles<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋ<br />
| rowspan="3" |qaŋ<br />
| gagaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋ<br />
| gogoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kam<br />
| kakam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===The Copula===<br />
The copula, ⟨qe⟩ /kʷ/ in Kawa functions both as the verb "to be" and the verb "to have". It is the only verb that conjugates differently, it conjugates as following:<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ The Copula<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋqe<br />
| rowspan="3" |qeqe<br />
| gaqegaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋqe<br />
| goqegoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kamqe<br />
| kaqekam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=286116
Kawa
2022-07-28T01:02:11Z
<p>Tariselan: /* The Copula */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself is created with the intent to be spoken between the creator and their partner. It was started around 12<sup>th</sup> of July 2022. <br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Orthography===<br />
Kawa uses the Latin script with 2 additional letters: ⟨Ŋŋ⟩, ⟨Ƿƿ⟩<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Kawa Alphabet<br />
|-<br />
! Letter<br />
| Aa<br />
| Bb<br />
| Dd<br />
| Ee<br />
| Ff<br />
| Gg<br />
| Hh<br />
| Ii<br />
| Jj<br />
| Kk<br />
| Mm<br />
| Nn<br />
| Ŋŋ<br />
| Oo<br />
| Pp<br />
| Qq<br />
| Ss<br />
| Tt<br />
| Uu<br />
| Vv<br />
| Ww<br />
| Ƿƿ<br />
| Zz<br />
|-<br />
! IPA<br />
| /a/<br />
| /b/<br />
| /tʷ/<br />
| /e/<br />
| /f/<br />
| /g/<br />
| /h/<br />
| /i/<br />
| /j/<br />
| /k/<br />
| /m/<br />
| /n/<br />
| /ŋ/<br />
| /o/<br />
| /p/<br />
| /kʷ/<br />
| /s/<br />
| /t/<br />
| /u/<br />
| /v/<br />
| /w/<br />
| /ʍ/<br />
| /sʷ/<br />
|-<br />
! Name<br />
| /am/<br />
| /ba/<br />
| /tʷa/<br />
| /em/<br />
| /fa/<br />
| /ga/<br />
| /ha/<br />
| /im/<br />
| /ja/<br />
| /ka/<br />
| /ma/<br />
| /na/<br />
| /ŋa/<br />
| /om/<br />
| /pa/<br />
| /kʷa/<br />
| /sa/<br />
| /ta/<br />
| /um/<br />
| /va/<br />
| /wa/<br />
| /ʍa/<br />
| /sʷa/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Labial<br />
! Coronal<br />
! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| n<br />
| ŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Stops<br />
| p b<br />
| t tʷ<br />
| k kʷ g<br />
|-<br />
! Fricatives<br />
| f v<br />
| s sʷ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
! Approximants<br />
| w<br />
| j<br />
| ʍ<sup>1</sup><br />
|}<br />
<br />
Notes:<br />
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen and analysed as the soft version of /h/<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 250px"<br />
|+ Vowel Phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Front<br />
! Back<br />
|-<br />
! Close<br />
| i<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! Mid<br />
| e<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Open <br />
| colspan="2" |a<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Kawa follows a ''(C)<sup>2</sup>V(C)'' syllable structure.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C'''<br />
<br />
All consonants are allowed to be in initial position.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C<sup>2</sup>'''<br />
<br />
/kn/, /gn/, /st/, /stʷ/, /sk/, /skʷ/, /kʷʍ/, /tʷʍ/, /sʷʍ/, /Nw/, /Nʍ/<sup>1</sup>, /Nj/<sup>2</sup>, /mb/<br />
# If a nasal consonant is followed by a /ʍ/, the nasal becomes voiceless<br />
## m > m̥/_ʍ<br />
## n > n̥/_ʍ<br />
## ŋ > ŋ̊/_ʍ<br />
# A speaker may realise /nj/ as /ɲ/<br />
<br />
'''V'''<br />
<br />
* /a/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /e/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /i/ isn't allowed before or after /j/<br />
* /o/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /u/ isn't allowed before or after /w/ <br />
<br />
<br />
'''Final C'''<br />
<br />
/m/, /ŋ/, /b/, /g/, /t/, /f/, /v/, /s/<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:Nouns,Adjectives,Verbs,Adverbs,Particles,Derivational morphology--><br />
===Nouns===<br />
Nouns are inflected for case.<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Noun Cases<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative/Accusative<br />
! Genitive<br />
! Dative<br />
|-<br />
! -C<br />
| -o<br />
| -i<br />
| -a<br />
|-<br />
! -V<br />
| -mo<br />
| -mi<br />
| -ma<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Pronouns===<br />
Pronouns are inflected for Case, Person, and derogatress.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Personal Pronouns<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative<br />
! Accusative<br />
! Dative<br />
! Genitive<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |imo<br />
| imwa<br />
| iŋi<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| imwo<br />
| imƿo<br />
| ima<br />
| iŋwi<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |teo<br />
| ta<br />
| da<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| dƿeo<br />
| gweo<br />
| dam<br />
| diwi<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |sov<br />
| sovia<br />
| sovio<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| zof<br />
| zov<br />
| zia<br />
| zio<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Verbs===<br />
Verbs are marked for tense and mood with a particle<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+Verb Particles<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋ<br />
| rowspan="3" |qaŋ<br />
| gagaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋ<br />
| gogoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kam<br />
| kakam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===The Copula===<br />
The copula, ⟨qe⟩ /kʷ/ in Kawa functions both as the verb "to be" and the verb "to have". It is the only verb that conjugates differently, it conjugates as following:<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ The Copula<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋqe<br />
| rowspan="3" |qeqe<br />
| gaqegaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋqe<br />
| goqegoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kamqe<br />
| kaqekam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285922
Kawa
2022-07-27T00:16:28Z
<p>Tariselan: /* Phonology */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself is created with the intent to be spoken between the creator and their partner. It was started around 12<sup>th</sup> of July 2022. <br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Orthography===<br />
Kawa uses the Latin script with 2 additional letters: ⟨Ŋŋ⟩, ⟨Ƿƿ⟩<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Kawa Alphabet<br />
|-<br />
! Letter<br />
| Aa<br />
| Bb<br />
| Dd<br />
| Ee<br />
| Ff<br />
| Gg<br />
| Hh<br />
| Ii<br />
| Jj<br />
| Kk<br />
| Mm<br />
| Nn<br />
| Ŋŋ<br />
| Oo<br />
| Pp<br />
| Qq<br />
| Ss<br />
| Tt<br />
| Uu<br />
| Vv<br />
| Ww<br />
| Ƿƿ<br />
| Zz<br />
|-<br />
! IPA<br />
| /a/<br />
| /b/<br />
| /tʷ/<br />
| /e/<br />
| /f/<br />
| /g/<br />
| /h/<br />
| /i/<br />
| /j/<br />
| /k/<br />
| /m/<br />
| /n/<br />
| /ŋ/<br />
| /o/<br />
| /p/<br />
| /kʷ/<br />
| /s/<br />
| /t/<br />
| /u/<br />
| /v/<br />
| /w/<br />
| /ʍ/<br />
| /sʷ/<br />
|-<br />
! Name<br />
| /am/<br />
| /ba/<br />
| /tʷa/<br />
| /em/<br />
| /fa/<br />
| /ga/<br />
| /ha/<br />
| /im/<br />
| /ja/<br />
| /ka/<br />
| /ma/<br />
| /na/<br />
| /ŋa/<br />
| /om/<br />
| /pa/<br />
| /kʷa/<br />
| /sa/<br />
| /ta/<br />
| /um/<br />
| /va/<br />
| /wa/<br />
| /ʍa/<br />
| /sʷa/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Labial<br />
! Coronal<br />
! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| n<br />
| ŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Stops<br />
| p b<br />
| t tʷ<br />
| k kʷ g<br />
|-<br />
! Fricatives<br />
| f v<br />
| s sʷ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
! Approximants<br />
| w<br />
| j<br />
| ʍ<sup>1</sup><br />
|}<br />
<br />
Notes:<br />
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen and analysed as the soft version of /h/<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 250px"<br />
|+ Vowel Phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Front<br />
! Back<br />
|-<br />
! Close<br />
| i<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! Mid<br />
| e<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Open <br />
| colspan="2" |a<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Kawa follows a ''(C)<sup>2</sup>V(C)'' syllable structure.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C'''<br />
<br />
All consonants are allowed to be in initial position.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C<sup>2</sup>'''<br />
<br />
/kn/, /gn/, /st/, /stʷ/, /sk/, /skʷ/, /kʷʍ/, /tʷʍ/, /sʷʍ/, /Nw/, /Nʍ/<sup>1</sup>, /Nj/<sup>2</sup>, /mb/<br />
# If a nasal consonant is followed by a /ʍ/, the nasal becomes voiceless<br />
## m > m̥/_ʍ<br />
## n > n̥/_ʍ<br />
## ŋ > ŋ̊/_ʍ<br />
# A speaker may realise /nj/ as /ɲ/<br />
<br />
'''V'''<br />
<br />
* /a/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /e/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /i/ isn't allowed before or after /j/<br />
* /o/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /u/ isn't allowed before or after /w/ <br />
<br />
<br />
'''Final C'''<br />
<br />
/m/, /ŋ/, /b/, /g/, /t/, /f/, /v/, /s/<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:Nouns,Adjectives,Verbs,Adverbs,Particles,Derivational morphology--><br />
===Nouns===<br />
Nouns are inflected for case.<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Noun Cases<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative/Accusative<br />
! Genitive<br />
! Dative<br />
|-<br />
! -C<br />
| -o<br />
| -i<br />
| -a<br />
|-<br />
! -V<br />
| -mo<br />
| -mi<br />
| -ma<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Pronouns===<br />
Pronouns are inflected for Case, Person, and derogatress.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Personal Pronouns<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative<br />
! Accusative<br />
! Dative<br />
! Genitive<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |imo<br />
| imwa<br />
| iŋi<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| imwo<br />
| imƿo<br />
| ima<br />
| iŋwi<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |teo<br />
| ta<br />
| da<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| dƿeo<br />
| gweo<br />
| dam<br />
| diwi<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |sov<br />
| sovia<br />
| sovio<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| zof<br />
| zov<br />
| zia<br />
| zio<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Verbs===<br />
Verbs are marked for tense and mood with a particle<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+Verb Particles<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋ<br />
| rowspan="3" |qaŋ<br />
| gagaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋ<br />
| gogoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kam<br />
| kakam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===The Copula===<br />
The copula, ⟨qe⟩ /kʷ/ in Kawa functions both as the verb "to be" and the verb "to have". It is the only verb that conjugates differently, it conjugates as following:<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ The Copula<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋqe<br />
| rowspan="3" |qeqe!<br />
| gaqegaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋqe<br />
| goqegoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kamqe<br />
| kaqekam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285919
Kawa
2022-07-27T00:13:46Z
<p>Tariselan: /* Phonology */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself is created with the intent to be spoken between the creator and their partner. It was started around 12<sup>th</sup> of July 2022. <br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Labial<br />
! Coronal<br />
! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| n<br />
| ŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Stops<br />
| p b<br />
| t tʷ<br />
| k kʷ g<br />
|-<br />
! Fricatives<br />
| f v<br />
| s sʷ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
! Approximants<br />
| w<br />
| j<br />
| ʍ<sup>1</sup><br />
|}<br />
<br />
Notes:<br />
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen and analysed as the soft version of /h/<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 250px"<br />
|+ Vowel Phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Front<br />
! Back<br />
|-<br />
! Close<br />
| i<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! Mid<br />
| e<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Open <br />
| colspan="2" |a<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Kawa Alphabet<br />
|-<br />
! Letter<br />
| Aa<br />
| Bb<br />
| Dd<br />
| Ee<br />
| Ff<br />
| Gg<br />
| Hh<br />
| Ii<br />
| Jj<br />
| Kk<br />
| Mm<br />
| Nn<br />
| Ŋŋ<br />
| Oo<br />
| Pp<br />
| Qq<br />
| Ss<br />
| Tt<br />
| Uu<br />
| Vv<br />
| Ww<br />
| Ƿƿ<br />
| Zz<br />
|-<br />
! IPA<br />
| /a/<br />
| /b/<br />
| /tʷ/<br />
| /e/<br />
| /f/<br />
| /g/<br />
| /h/<br />
| /i/<br />
| /j/<br />
| /k/<br />
| /m/<br />
| /n/<br />
| /ŋ/<br />
| /o/<br />
| /p/<br />
| /kʷ/<br />
| /s/<br />
| /t/<br />
| /u/<br />
| /v/<br />
| /w/<br />
| /ʍ/<br />
| /sʷ/<br />
|-<br />
! Name<br />
| /am/<br />
| /ba/<br />
| /tʷa/<br />
| /em/<br />
| /fa/<br />
| /ga/<br />
| /ha/<br />
| /im/<br />
| /ja/<br />
| /ka/<br />
| /ma/<br />
| /na/<br />
| /ŋa/<br />
| /om/<br />
| /pa/<br />
| /kʷa/<br />
| /sa/<br />
| /ta/<br />
| /um/<br />
| /va/<br />
| /wa/<br />
| /ʍa/<br />
| /sʷa/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Kawa follows a ''(C)<sup>2</sup>V(C)'' syllable structure.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C'''<br />
<br />
All consonants are allowed to be in initial position.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C<sup>2</sup>'''<br />
<br />
/kn/, /gn/, /st/, /stʷ/, /sk/, /skʷ/, /kʷʍ/, /tʷʍ/, /sʷʍ/, /Nw/, /Nʍ/<sup>1</sup>, /Nj/<sup>2</sup>, /mb/<br />
# If a nasal consonant is followed by a /ʍ/, the nasal becomes voiceless<br />
## m > m̥/_ʍ<br />
## n > n̥/_ʍ<br />
## ŋ > ŋ̊/_ʍ<br />
# A speaker may realise /nj/ as /ɲ/<br />
<br />
'''V'''<br />
<br />
* /a/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /e/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /i/ isn't allowed before or after /j/<br />
* /o/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /u/ isn't allowed before or after /w/ <br />
<br />
<br />
'''Final C'''<br />
<br />
/m/, /ŋ/, /b/, /g/, /t/, /f/, /v/, /s/<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:Nouns,Adjectives,Verbs,Adverbs,Particles,Derivational morphology--><br />
===Nouns===<br />
Nouns are inflected for case.<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Noun Cases<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative/Accusative<br />
! Genitive<br />
! Dative<br />
|-<br />
! -C<br />
| -o<br />
| -i<br />
| -a<br />
|-<br />
! -V<br />
| -mo<br />
| -mi<br />
| -ma<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Pronouns===<br />
Pronouns are inflected for Case, Person, and derogatress.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Personal Pronouns<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative<br />
! Accusative<br />
! Dative<br />
! Genitive<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |imo<br />
| imwa<br />
| iŋi<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| imwo<br />
| imƿo<br />
| ima<br />
| iŋwi<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |teo<br />
| ta<br />
| da<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| dƿeo<br />
| gweo<br />
| dam<br />
| diwi<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |sov<br />
| sovia<br />
| sovio<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| zof<br />
| zov<br />
| zia<br />
| zio<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Verbs===<br />
Verbs are marked for tense and mood with a particle<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+Verb Particles<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋ<br />
| rowspan="3" |qaŋ<br />
| gagaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋ<br />
| gogoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kam<br />
| kakam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===The Copula===<br />
The copula, ⟨qe⟩ /kʷ/ in Kawa functions both as the verb "to be" and the verb "to have". It is the only verb that conjugates differently, it conjugates as following:<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ The Copula<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋqe<br />
| rowspan="3" |qeqe!<br />
| gaqegaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋqe<br />
| goqegoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kamqe<br />
| kaqekam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285917
Kawa
2022-07-27T00:11:50Z
<p>Tariselan: /* Phonotactics */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself is created with the intent to be spoken between the creator and their partner. It was started around 12<sup>th</sup> of July 2022. <br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Labial<br />
! Coronal<br />
! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| n<br />
| ŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Stops<br />
| p b<br />
| t tʷ<br />
| k kʷ g<br />
|-<br />
! Fricatives<br />
| f v<br />
| s sʷ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
! Approximants<br />
| w<br />
| j<br />
| ʍ<sup>1</sup><br />
|}<br />
<br />
Notes:<br />
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen and analysed as the soft version of /h/<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 250px"<br />
|+ Vowel Phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Front<br />
! Back<br />
|-<br />
! Close<br />
| i<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! Mid<br />
| e<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Open <br />
| colspan="2" |a<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Kawa Alphabet<br />
|-<br />
! Letter<br />
| Aa<br />
| Bb<br />
| Dd<br />
| Ee<br />
| Ff<br />
| Gg<br />
| Hh<br />
| Ii<br />
| Jj<br />
| Kk<br />
| Mm<br />
| Nn<br />
| Ŋŋ<br />
| Oo<br />
| Pp<br />
| Qq<br />
| Ss<br />
| Tt<br />
| Uu<br />
| Vv<br />
| Ww<br />
| Ƿƿ<br />
| Zz<br />
|-<br />
! IPA<br />
| /a/<br />
| /b/<br />
| /tʷ/<br />
| /e/<br />
| /f/<br />
| /g/<br />
| /h/<br />
| /i/<br />
| /j/<br />
| /k/<br />
| /m/<br />
| /n/<br />
| /ŋ/<br />
| /o/<br />
| /p/<br />
| /kʷ/<br />
| /s/<br />
| /t/<br />
| /u/<br />
| /v/<br />
| /w/<br />
| /ʍ/<br />
| /sʷ/<br />
|-<br />
! Name<br />
| /am/<br />
| /ba/<br />
| /tʷa/<br />
| /em/<br />
| /fa/<br />
| /ga/<br />
| /ha/<br />
| /im/<br />
| /ja/<br />
| /ka/<br />
| /ma/<br />
| /na/<br />
| /ŋa/<br />
| /om/<br />
| /pa/<br />
| /kʷa/<br />
| /sa/<br />
| /ta/<br />
| /um/<br />
| /va/<br />
| /wa/<br />
| /ʍa/<br />
| /sʷa/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Kawa follows a ''(C)<sup>2</sup>V(C)'' syllable structure.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C'''<br />
<br />
All consonants are allowed to be in initial position.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C<sup>2</sup>'''<br />
<br />
/kn/, /gn/, /st/, /stʷ/, /sk/, /skʷ/, /kʷʍ/, /tʷʍ/, /sʷʍ/, /Nw/, /Nʍ/<sup>1</sup>, /Nj/<sup>2</sup>, /mb/<br />
# If a nasal consonant is followed by a /ʍ/, the nasal becomes voiceless<br />
## m > m̥/_ʍ<br />
## n > n̥/_ʍ<br />
## ŋ > ŋ̊/_ʍ<br />
# A speaker may realise /nj/ as /ɲ/<br />
<br />
'''V'''<br />
<br />
* /a/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /e/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /i/ isn't allowed before or after /j/<br />
* /o/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /u/ isn't allowed before or after /w/ <br />
<br />
<br />
'''Final C'''<br />
<br />
/m/, /ŋ/, /b/, /g/, /t/, /f/, /v/, /s/<br />
<br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:Nouns,Adjectives,Verbs,Adverbs,Particles,Derivational morphology--><br />
===Nouns===<br />
Nouns are inflected for case.<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Noun Cases<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative/Accusative<br />
! Genitive<br />
! Dative<br />
|-<br />
! -C<br />
| -o<br />
| -i<br />
| -a<br />
|-<br />
! -V<br />
| -mo<br />
| -mi<br />
| -ma<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Pronouns===<br />
Pronouns are inflected for Case, Person, and derogatress.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Personal Pronouns<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative<br />
! Accusative<br />
! Dative<br />
! Genitive<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |imo<br />
| imwa<br />
| iŋi<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| imwo<br />
| imƿo<br />
| ima<br />
| iŋwi<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |teo<br />
| ta<br />
| da<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| dƿeo<br />
| gweo<br />
| dam<br />
| diwi<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |sov<br />
| sovia<br />
| sovio<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| zof<br />
| zov<br />
| zia<br />
| zio<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Verbs===<br />
Verbs are marked for tense and mood with a particle<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+Verb Particles<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋ<br />
| rowspan="3" |qaŋ<br />
| gagaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋ<br />
| gogoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kam<br />
| kakam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===The Copula===<br />
The copula, ⟨qe⟩ /kʷ/ in Kawa functions both as the verb "to be" and the verb "to have". It is the only verb that conjugates differently, it conjugates as following:<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ The Copula<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋqe<br />
| rowspan="3" |qeqe!<br />
| gaqegaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋqe<br />
| goqegoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kamqe<br />
| kaqekam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285916
Kawa
2022-07-27T00:10:11Z
<p>Tariselan: /* Phonotactics */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself is created with the intent to be spoken between the creator and their partner. It was started around 12<sup>th</sup> of July 2022. <br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Labial<br />
! Coronal<br />
! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| n<br />
| ŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Stops<br />
| p b<br />
| t tʷ<br />
| k kʷ g<br />
|-<br />
! Fricatives<br />
| f v<br />
| s sʷ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
! Approximants<br />
| w<br />
| j<br />
| ʍ<sup>1</sup><br />
|}<br />
<br />
Notes:<br />
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen and analysed as the soft version of /h/<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 250px"<br />
|+ Vowel Phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Front<br />
! Back<br />
|-<br />
! Close<br />
| i<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! Mid<br />
| e<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Open <br />
| colspan="2" |a<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Kawa Alphabet<br />
|-<br />
! Letter<br />
| Aa<br />
| Bb<br />
| Dd<br />
| Ee<br />
| Ff<br />
| Gg<br />
| Hh<br />
| Ii<br />
| Jj<br />
| Kk<br />
| Mm<br />
| Nn<br />
| Ŋŋ<br />
| Oo<br />
| Pp<br />
| Qq<br />
| Ss<br />
| Tt<br />
| Uu<br />
| Vv<br />
| Ww<br />
| Ƿƿ<br />
| Zz<br />
|-<br />
! IPA<br />
| /a/<br />
| /b/<br />
| /tʷ/<br />
| /e/<br />
| /f/<br />
| /g/<br />
| /h/<br />
| /i/<br />
| /j/<br />
| /k/<br />
| /m/<br />
| /n/<br />
| /ŋ/<br />
| /o/<br />
| /p/<br />
| /kʷ/<br />
| /s/<br />
| /t/<br />
| /u/<br />
| /v/<br />
| /w/<br />
| /ʍ/<br />
| /sʷ/<br />
|-<br />
! Name<br />
| /am/<br />
| /ba/<br />
| /tʷa/<br />
| /em/<br />
| /fa/<br />
| /ga/<br />
| /ha/<br />
| /im/<br />
| /ja/<br />
| /ka/<br />
| /ma/<br />
| /na/<br />
| /ŋa/<br />
| /om/<br />
| /pa/<br />
| /kʷa/<br />
| /sa/<br />
| /ta/<br />
| /um/<br />
| /va/<br />
| /wa/<br />
| /ʍa/<br />
| /sʷa/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Kawa follows a ''(C)<sup>2</sup>V(C)'' syllable structure.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C'''<br />
<br />
All consonants are allowed to be in initial position.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C<sup>2</sup>'''<br />
<br />
/kn/, /gn/, /st/, /stʷ/, /sk/, /skʷ/, /kʷʍ/, /tʷʍ/, /sʷʍ/, /Nw/, /Nʍ/<sup>1</sup>, /Nj/, /mb/<br />
# If a nasal consonant is followed by a /ʍ/, the nasal becomes voiceless<br />
## m > m̥/_ʍ<br />
## n > n̥/_ʍ<br />
## ŋ > ŋ̊/_ʍ<br />
<br />
'''V'''<br />
<br />
* /a/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /e/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /i/ isn't allowed before or after /j/<br />
* /o/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /u/ isn't allowed before or after /w/ <br />
<br />
<br />
'''Final C'''<br />
<br />
/m/, /ŋ/, /b/, /g/, /t/, /f/, /v/, /s/<br />
<br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:Nouns,Adjectives,Verbs,Adverbs,Particles,Derivational morphology--><br />
===Nouns===<br />
Nouns are inflected for case.<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Noun Cases<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative/Accusative<br />
! Genitive<br />
! Dative<br />
|-<br />
! -C<br />
| -o<br />
| -i<br />
| -a<br />
|-<br />
! -V<br />
| -mo<br />
| -mi<br />
| -ma<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Pronouns===<br />
Pronouns are inflected for Case, Person, and derogatress.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Personal Pronouns<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative<br />
! Accusative<br />
! Dative<br />
! Genitive<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |imo<br />
| imwa<br />
| iŋi<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| imwo<br />
| imƿo<br />
| ima<br />
| iŋwi<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |teo<br />
| ta<br />
| da<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| dƿeo<br />
| gweo<br />
| dam<br />
| diwi<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |sov<br />
| sovia<br />
| sovio<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| zof<br />
| zov<br />
| zia<br />
| zio<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Verbs===<br />
Verbs are marked for tense and mood with a particle<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+Verb Particles<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋ<br />
| rowspan="3" |qaŋ<br />
| gagaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋ<br />
| gogoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kam<br />
| kakam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===The Copula===<br />
The copula, ⟨qe⟩ /kʷ/ in Kawa functions both as the verb "to be" and the verb "to have". It is the only verb that conjugates differently, it conjugates as following:<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ The Copula<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋqe<br />
| rowspan="3" |qeqe!<br />
| gaqegaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋqe<br />
| goqegoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kamqe<br />
| kaqekam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285914
Kawa
2022-07-27T00:08:45Z
<p>Tariselan: /* Phonotactics */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself is created with the intent to be spoken between the creator and their partner. It was started around 12<sup>th</sup> of July 2022. <br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Labial<br />
! Coronal<br />
! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| n<br />
| ŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Stops<br />
| p b<br />
| t tʷ<br />
| k kʷ g<br />
|-<br />
! Fricatives<br />
| f v<br />
| s sʷ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
! Approximants<br />
| w<br />
| j<br />
| ʍ<sup>1</sup><br />
|}<br />
<br />
Notes:<br />
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen and analysed as the soft version of /h/<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 250px"<br />
|+ Vowel Phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Front<br />
! Back<br />
|-<br />
! Close<br />
| i<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! Mid<br />
| e<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Open <br />
| colspan="2" |a<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Kawa Alphabet<br />
|-<br />
! Letter<br />
| Aa<br />
| Bb<br />
| Dd<br />
| Ee<br />
| Ff<br />
| Gg<br />
| Hh<br />
| Ii<br />
| Jj<br />
| Kk<br />
| Mm<br />
| Nn<br />
| Ŋŋ<br />
| Oo<br />
| Pp<br />
| Qq<br />
| Ss<br />
| Tt<br />
| Uu<br />
| Vv<br />
| Ww<br />
| Ƿƿ<br />
| Zz<br />
|-<br />
! IPA<br />
| /a/<br />
| /b/<br />
| /tʷ/<br />
| /e/<br />
| /f/<br />
| /g/<br />
| /h/<br />
| /i/<br />
| /j/<br />
| /k/<br />
| /m/<br />
| /n/<br />
| /ŋ/<br />
| /o/<br />
| /p/<br />
| /kʷ/<br />
| /s/<br />
| /t/<br />
| /u/<br />
| /v/<br />
| /w/<br />
| /ʍ/<br />
| /sʷ/<br />
|-<br />
! Name<br />
| /am/<br />
| /ba/<br />
| /tʷa/<br />
| /em/<br />
| /fa/<br />
| /ga/<br />
| /ha/<br />
| /im/<br />
| /ja/<br />
| /ka/<br />
| /ma/<br />
| /na/<br />
| /ŋa/<br />
| /om/<br />
| /pa/<br />
| /kʷa/<br />
| /sa/<br />
| /ta/<br />
| /um/<br />
| /va/<br />
| /wa/<br />
| /ʍa/<br />
| /sʷa/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Kawa follows a ''(C)<sup>2</sup>V(C)'' syllable structure.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C'''<br />
<br />
All consonants are allowed to be in initial position.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C<sup>2</sup>'''<br />
<br />
/kn/, /gn/, /st/, /stʷ/, /sk/, /skʷ/, /kʷʍ/, /tʷʍ/, /sʷʍ/, /Nw/, /Nʍ/<sup>1</sup>, /Nj/, /mb/<br />
# If a nasal consonant is followed by a /ʍ/, the nasal becomes voiceless<br />
** [m] > [m̥]/_[ʍ]<br />
** [n] > [n̥]/_[ʍ]<br />
** [ŋ] > [ŋ̊]/_[ʍ]<br />
<br />
'''V'''<br />
<br />
* /a/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /e/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /i/ isn't allowed before or after /j/<br />
* /o/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /u/ isn't allowed before or after /w/ <br />
<br />
<br />
'''Final C'''<br />
<br />
/m/, /ŋ/, /b/, /g/, /t/, /f/, /v/, /s/<br />
<br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:Nouns,Adjectives,Verbs,Adverbs,Particles,Derivational morphology--><br />
===Nouns===<br />
Nouns are inflected for case.<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Noun Cases<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative/Accusative<br />
! Genitive<br />
! Dative<br />
|-<br />
! -C<br />
| -o<br />
| -i<br />
| -a<br />
|-<br />
! -V<br />
| -mo<br />
| -mi<br />
| -ma<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Pronouns===<br />
Pronouns are inflected for Case, Person, and derogatress.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Personal Pronouns<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative<br />
! Accusative<br />
! Dative<br />
! Genitive<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |imo<br />
| imwa<br />
| iŋi<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| imwo<br />
| imƿo<br />
| ima<br />
| iŋwi<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |teo<br />
| ta<br />
| da<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| dƿeo<br />
| gweo<br />
| dam<br />
| diwi<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |sov<br />
| sovia<br />
| sovio<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| zof<br />
| zov<br />
| zia<br />
| zio<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Verbs===<br />
Verbs are marked for tense and mood with a particle<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+Verb Particles<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋ<br />
| rowspan="3" |qaŋ<br />
| gagaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋ<br />
| gogoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kam<br />
| kakam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===The Copula===<br />
The copula, ⟨qe⟩ /kʷ/ in Kawa functions both as the verb "to be" and the verb "to have". It is the only verb that conjugates differently, it conjugates as following:<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ The Copula<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋqe<br />
| rowspan="3" |qeqe!<br />
| gaqegaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋqe<br />
| goqegoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kamqe<br />
| kaqekam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285913
Kawa
2022-07-27T00:03:24Z
<p>Tariselan: /* Orthography */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself is created with the intent to be spoken between the creator and their partner. It was started around 12<sup>th</sup> of July 2022. <br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Labial<br />
! Coronal<br />
! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| n<br />
| ŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Stops<br />
| p b<br />
| t tʷ<br />
| k kʷ g<br />
|-<br />
! Fricatives<br />
| f v<br />
| s sʷ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
! Approximants<br />
| w<br />
| j<br />
| ʍ<sup>1</sup><br />
|}<br />
<br />
Notes:<br />
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen and analysed as the soft version of /h/<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 250px"<br />
|+ Vowel Phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Front<br />
! Back<br />
|-<br />
! Close<br />
| i<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! Mid<br />
| e<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Open <br />
| colspan="2" |a<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Kawa Alphabet<br />
|-<br />
! Letter<br />
| Aa<br />
| Bb<br />
| Dd<br />
| Ee<br />
| Ff<br />
| Gg<br />
| Hh<br />
| Ii<br />
| Jj<br />
| Kk<br />
| Mm<br />
| Nn<br />
| Ŋŋ<br />
| Oo<br />
| Pp<br />
| Qq<br />
| Ss<br />
| Tt<br />
| Uu<br />
| Vv<br />
| Ww<br />
| Ƿƿ<br />
| Zz<br />
|-<br />
! IPA<br />
| /a/<br />
| /b/<br />
| /tʷ/<br />
| /e/<br />
| /f/<br />
| /g/<br />
| /h/<br />
| /i/<br />
| /j/<br />
| /k/<br />
| /m/<br />
| /n/<br />
| /ŋ/<br />
| /o/<br />
| /p/<br />
| /kʷ/<br />
| /s/<br />
| /t/<br />
| /u/<br />
| /v/<br />
| /w/<br />
| /ʍ/<br />
| /sʷ/<br />
|-<br />
! Name<br />
| /am/<br />
| /ba/<br />
| /tʷa/<br />
| /em/<br />
| /fa/<br />
| /ga/<br />
| /ha/<br />
| /im/<br />
| /ja/<br />
| /ka/<br />
| /ma/<br />
| /na/<br />
| /ŋa/<br />
| /om/<br />
| /pa/<br />
| /kʷa/<br />
| /sa/<br />
| /ta/<br />
| /um/<br />
| /va/<br />
| /wa/<br />
| /ʍa/<br />
| /sʷa/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Kawa follows a ''(C)<sup>2</sup>V(C)'' syllable structure.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C'''<br />
<br />
All consonants are allowed to be in initial position.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C<sup>2</sup>'''<br />
<br />
/kn/, /gn/, /st/, /stʷ/, /sk/, /skʷ/, /kʷʍ/, /tʷʍ/, /sʷʍ/, /Nw/, /Nʍ/<sup>1</sup>, /Nj/, /mb/<br />
<br />
<br />
'''V'''<br />
<br />
* /a/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /e/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /i/ isn't allowed before or after /j/<br />
* /o/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /u/ isn't allowed before or after /w/ <br />
<br />
<br />
'''Final C'''<br />
<br />
/m/, /ŋ/, /b/, /g/, /t/, /f/, /v/, /s/<br />
<br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:Nouns,Adjectives,Verbs,Adverbs,Particles,Derivational morphology--><br />
===Nouns===<br />
Nouns are inflected for case.<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Noun Cases<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative/Accusative<br />
! Genitive<br />
! Dative<br />
|-<br />
! -C<br />
| -o<br />
| -i<br />
| -a<br />
|-<br />
! -V<br />
| -mo<br />
| -mi<br />
| -ma<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Pronouns===<br />
Pronouns are inflected for Case, Person, and derogatress.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Personal Pronouns<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative<br />
! Accusative<br />
! Dative<br />
! Genitive<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |imo<br />
| imwa<br />
| iŋi<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| imwo<br />
| imƿo<br />
| ima<br />
| iŋwi<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |teo<br />
| ta<br />
| da<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| dƿeo<br />
| gweo<br />
| dam<br />
| diwi<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |sov<br />
| sovia<br />
| sovio<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| zof<br />
| zov<br />
| zia<br />
| zio<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Verbs===<br />
Verbs are marked for tense and mood with a particle<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+Verb Particles<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋ<br />
| rowspan="3" |qaŋ<br />
| gagaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋ<br />
| gogoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kam<br />
| kakam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===The Copula===<br />
The copula, ⟨qe⟩ /kʷ/ in Kawa functions both as the verb "to be" and the verb "to have". It is the only verb that conjugates differently, it conjugates as following:<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ The Copula<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋqe<br />
| rowspan="3" |qeqe!<br />
| gaqegaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋqe<br />
| goqegoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kamqe<br />
| kaqekam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285912
Kawa
2022-07-26T23:53:40Z
<p>Tariselan: /* The Copula */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself is created with the intent to be spoken between the creator and their partner. It was started around 12<sup>th</sup> of July 2022. <br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Labial<br />
! Coronal<br />
! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| n<br />
| ŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Stops<br />
| p b<br />
| t tʷ<br />
| k kʷ g<br />
|-<br />
! Fricatives<br />
| f v<br />
| s sʷ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
! Approximants<br />
| w<br />
| j<br />
| ʍ<sup>1</sup><br />
|}<br />
<br />
Notes:<br />
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen and analysed as the soft version of /h/<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 250px"<br />
|+ Vowel Phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Front<br />
! Back<br />
|-<br />
! Close<br />
| i<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! Mid<br />
| e<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Open <br />
| colspan="2" |a<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Kawa follows a ''(C)<sup>2</sup>V(C)'' syllable structure.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C'''<br />
<br />
All consonants are allowed to be in initial position.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C<sup>2</sup>'''<br />
<br />
/kn/, /gn/, /st/, /stʷ/, /sk/, /skʷ/, /kʷʍ/, /tʷʍ/, /sʷʍ/, /Nw/, /Nʍ/<sup>1</sup>, /Nj/, /mb/<br />
<br />
<br />
'''V'''<br />
<br />
* /a/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /e/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /i/ isn't allowed before or after /j/<br />
* /o/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /u/ isn't allowed before or after /w/ <br />
<br />
<br />
'''Final C'''<br />
<br />
/m/, /ŋ/, /b/, /g/, /t/, /f/, /v/, /s/<br />
<br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:Nouns,Adjectives,Verbs,Adverbs,Particles,Derivational morphology--><br />
===Nouns===<br />
Nouns are inflected for case.<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Noun Cases<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative/Accusative<br />
! Genitive<br />
! Dative<br />
|-<br />
! -C<br />
| -o<br />
| -i<br />
| -a<br />
|-<br />
! -V<br />
| -mo<br />
| -mi<br />
| -ma<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Pronouns===<br />
Pronouns are inflected for Case, Person, and derogatress.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Personal Pronouns<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative<br />
! Accusative<br />
! Dative<br />
! Genitive<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |imo<br />
| imwa<br />
| iŋi<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| imwo<br />
| imƿo<br />
| ima<br />
| iŋwi<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |teo<br />
| ta<br />
| da<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| dƿeo<br />
| gweo<br />
| dam<br />
| diwi<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |sov<br />
| sovia<br />
| sovio<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| zof<br />
| zov<br />
| zia<br />
| zio<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Verbs===<br />
Verbs are marked for tense and mood with a particle<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+Verb Particles<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋ<br />
| rowspan="3" |qaŋ<br />
| gagaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋ<br />
| gogoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kam<br />
| kakam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===The Copula===<br />
The copula, ⟨qe⟩ /kʷ/ in Kawa functions both as the verb "to be" and the verb "to have". It is the only verb that conjugates differently, it conjugates as following:<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ The Copula<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋqe<br />
| rowspan="3" |qeqe!<br />
| gaqegaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋqe<br />
| goqegoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kamqe<br />
| kaqekam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285911
Kawa
2022-07-26T23:53:14Z
<p>Tariselan: /* The Copula */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself is created with the intent to be spoken between the creator and their partner. It was started around 12<sup>th</sup> of July 2022. <br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Labial<br />
! Coronal<br />
! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| n<br />
| ŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Stops<br />
| p b<br />
| t tʷ<br />
| k kʷ g<br />
|-<br />
! Fricatives<br />
| f v<br />
| s sʷ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
! Approximants<br />
| w<br />
| j<br />
| ʍ<sup>1</sup><br />
|}<br />
<br />
Notes:<br />
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen and analysed as the soft version of /h/<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 250px"<br />
|+ Vowel Phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Front<br />
! Back<br />
|-<br />
! Close<br />
| i<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! Mid<br />
| e<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Open <br />
| colspan="2" |a<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Kawa follows a ''(C)<sup>2</sup>V(C)'' syllable structure.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C'''<br />
<br />
All consonants are allowed to be in initial position.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C<sup>2</sup>'''<br />
<br />
/kn/, /gn/, /st/, /stʷ/, /sk/, /skʷ/, /kʷʍ/, /tʷʍ/, /sʷʍ/, /Nw/, /Nʍ/<sup>1</sup>, /Nj/, /mb/<br />
<br />
<br />
'''V'''<br />
<br />
* /a/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /e/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /i/ isn't allowed before or after /j/<br />
* /o/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /u/ isn't allowed before or after /w/ <br />
<br />
<br />
'''Final C'''<br />
<br />
/m/, /ŋ/, /b/, /g/, /t/, /f/, /v/, /s/<br />
<br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:Nouns,Adjectives,Verbs,Adverbs,Particles,Derivational morphology--><br />
===Nouns===<br />
Nouns are inflected for case.<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Noun Cases<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative/Accusative<br />
! Genitive<br />
! Dative<br />
|-<br />
! -C<br />
| -o<br />
| -i<br />
| -a<br />
|-<br />
! -V<br />
| -mo<br />
| -mi<br />
| -ma<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Pronouns===<br />
Pronouns are inflected for Case, Person, and derogatress.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Personal Pronouns<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative<br />
! Accusative<br />
! Dative<br />
! Genitive<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |imo<br />
| imwa<br />
| iŋi<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| imwo<br />
| imƿo<br />
| ima<br />
| iŋwi<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |teo<br />
| ta<br />
| da<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| dƿeo<br />
| gweo<br />
| dam<br />
| diwi<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |sov<br />
| sovia<br />
| sovio<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| zof<br />
| zov<br />
| zia<br />
| zio<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Verbs===<br />
Verbs are marked for tense and mood with a particle<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+Verb Particles<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋ<br />
| rowspan="3" |qaŋ<br />
| gagaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋ<br />
| gogoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kam<br />
| kakam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===The Copula===<br />
The copula, ⟨Qe⟩ /kʷ/ in Kawa functions both as the verb "to be" and the verb "to have". It is the only verb that conjugates differently, it conjugates as following:<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ The Copula<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋqe<br />
| rowspan="3" |qeqe!<br />
| gaqegaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋqe<br />
| goqegoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kamqe<br />
| kaqekam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285910
Kawa
2022-07-26T23:52:48Z
<p>Tariselan: /* Morphology */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself is created with the intent to be spoken between the creator and their partner. It was started around 12<sup>th</sup> of July 2022. <br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Labial<br />
! Coronal<br />
! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| n<br />
| ŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Stops<br />
| p b<br />
| t tʷ<br />
| k kʷ g<br />
|-<br />
! Fricatives<br />
| f v<br />
| s sʷ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
! Approximants<br />
| w<br />
| j<br />
| ʍ<sup>1</sup><br />
|}<br />
<br />
Notes:<br />
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen and analysed as the soft version of /h/<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 250px"<br />
|+ Vowel Phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Front<br />
! Back<br />
|-<br />
! Close<br />
| i<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! Mid<br />
| e<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Open <br />
| colspan="2" |a<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Kawa follows a ''(C)<sup>2</sup>V(C)'' syllable structure.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C'''<br />
<br />
All consonants are allowed to be in initial position.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C<sup>2</sup>'''<br />
<br />
/kn/, /gn/, /st/, /stʷ/, /sk/, /skʷ/, /kʷʍ/, /tʷʍ/, /sʷʍ/, /Nw/, /Nʍ/<sup>1</sup>, /Nj/, /mb/<br />
<br />
<br />
'''V'''<br />
<br />
* /a/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /e/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /i/ isn't allowed before or after /j/<br />
* /o/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /u/ isn't allowed before or after /w/ <br />
<br />
<br />
'''Final C'''<br />
<br />
/m/, /ŋ/, /b/, /g/, /t/, /f/, /v/, /s/<br />
<br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:Nouns,Adjectives,Verbs,Adverbs,Particles,Derivational morphology--><br />
===Nouns===<br />
Nouns are inflected for case.<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Noun Cases<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative/Accusative<br />
! Genitive<br />
! Dative<br />
|-<br />
! -C<br />
| -o<br />
| -i<br />
| -a<br />
|-<br />
! -V<br />
| -mo<br />
| -mi<br />
| -ma<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Pronouns===<br />
Pronouns are inflected for Case, Person, and derogatress.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Personal Pronouns<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative<br />
! Accusative<br />
! Dative<br />
! Genitive<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |imo<br />
| imwa<br />
| iŋi<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| imwo<br />
| imƿo<br />
| ima<br />
| iŋwi<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |teo<br />
| ta<br />
| da<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| dƿeo<br />
| gweo<br />
| dam<br />
| diwi<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |sov<br />
| sovia<br />
| sovio<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| zof<br />
| zov<br />
| zia<br />
| zio<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Verbs===<br />
Verbs are marked for tense and mood with a particle<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+Verb Particles<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋ<br />
| rowspan="3" |qaŋ<br />
| gagaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋ<br />
| gogoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kam<br />
| kakam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===The Copula===<br />
The copula, ⟨Qe⟩''/kʷ/'' in Kawa functions both as the verb "to be" and the verb "to have". It is the only verb that conjugates differently, it conjugates as following:<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ The Copula<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Indicative<br />
! Imperative<br />
! Conditional<br />
|-<br />
! Present<br />
| gaŋqe<br />
| rowspan="3" |qeqe!<br />
| gaqegaŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Past<br />
| goŋqe<br />
| goqegoŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Future<br />
| kamqe<br />
| kaqekam<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285906
Kawa
2022-07-26T23:41:06Z
<p>Tariselan: /* Pronouns */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself is created with the intent to be spoken between the creator and their partner. It was started around 12<sup>th</sup> of July 2022. <br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Labial<br />
! Coronal<br />
! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| n<br />
| ŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Stops<br />
| p b<br />
| t tʷ<br />
| k kʷ g<br />
|-<br />
! Fricatives<br />
| f v<br />
| s sʷ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
! Approximants<br />
| w<br />
| j<br />
| ʍ<sup>1</sup><br />
|}<br />
<br />
Notes:<br />
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen and analysed as the soft version of /h/<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 250px"<br />
|+ Vowel Phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Front<br />
! Back<br />
|-<br />
! Close<br />
| i<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! Mid<br />
| e<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Open <br />
| colspan="2" |a<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Kawa follows a ''(C)<sup>2</sup>V(C)'' syllable structure.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C'''<br />
<br />
All consonants are allowed to be in initial position.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C<sup>2</sup>'''<br />
<br />
/kn/, /gn/, /st/, /stʷ/, /sk/, /skʷ/, /kʷʍ/, /tʷʍ/, /sʷʍ/, /Nw/, /Nʍ/<sup>1</sup>, /Nj/, /mb/<br />
<br />
<br />
'''V'''<br />
<br />
* /a/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /e/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /i/ isn't allowed before or after /j/<br />
* /o/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /u/ isn't allowed before or after /w/ <br />
<br />
<br />
'''Final C'''<br />
<br />
/m/, /ŋ/, /b/, /g/, /t/, /f/, /v/, /s/<br />
<br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:Nouns,Adjectives,Verbs,Adverbs,Particles,Derivational morphology--><br />
===Nouns===<br />
Nouns are inflected for case.<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Noun Cases<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative/Accusative<br />
! Genitive<br />
! Dative<br />
|-<br />
! -C<br />
| -o<br />
| -i<br />
| -a<br />
|-<br />
! -V<br />
| -mo<br />
| -mi<br />
| -ma<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Pronouns===<br />
Pronouns are inflected for Case, Person, and derogatress.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Personal Pronouns<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative<br />
! Accusative<br />
! Dative<br />
! Genitive<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |imo<br />
| imwa<br />
| iŋi<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| imwo<br />
| imƿo<br />
| ima<br />
| iŋwi<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |teo<br />
| ta<br />
| da<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| dƿeo<br />
| gweo<br />
| dam<br />
| diwi<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| colspan="2" |sov<br />
| sovia<br />
| sovio<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| zof<br />
| zov<br />
| zia<br />
| zio<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285905
Kawa
2022-07-26T23:24:24Z
<p>Tariselan: /* Consonants */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself is created with the intent to be spoken between the creator and their partner. It was started around 12<sup>th</sup> of July 2022. <br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Labial<br />
! Coronal<br />
! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| n<br />
| ŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Stops<br />
| p b<br />
| t tʷ<br />
| k kʷ g<br />
|-<br />
! Fricatives<br />
| f v<br />
| s sʷ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
! Approximants<br />
| w<br />
| j<br />
| ʍ<sup>1</sup><br />
|}<br />
<br />
Notes:<br />
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen and analysed as the soft version of /h/<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 250px"<br />
|+ Vowel Phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Front<br />
! Back<br />
|-<br />
! Close<br />
| i<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! Mid<br />
| e<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Open <br />
| colspan="2" |a<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Kawa follows a ''(C)<sup>2</sup>V(C)'' syllable structure.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C'''<br />
<br />
All consonants are allowed to be in initial position.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C<sup>2</sup>'''<br />
<br />
/kn/, /gn/, /st/, /stʷ/, /sk/, /skʷ/, /kʷʍ/, /tʷʍ/, /sʷʍ/, /Nw/, /Nʍ/<sup>1</sup>, /Nj/, /mb/<br />
<br />
<br />
'''V'''<br />
<br />
* /a/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /e/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /i/ isn't allowed before or after /j/<br />
* /o/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /u/ isn't allowed before or after /w/ <br />
<br />
<br />
'''Final C'''<br />
<br />
/m/, /ŋ/, /b/, /g/, /t/, /f/, /v/, /s/<br />
<br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:Nouns,Adjectives,Verbs,Adverbs,Particles,Derivational morphology--><br />
===Nouns===<br />
Nouns are inflected for case.<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Noun Cases<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative/Accusative<br />
! Genitive<br />
! Dative<br />
|-<br />
! -C<br />
| -o<br />
| -i<br />
| -a<br />
|-<br />
! -V<br />
| -mo<br />
| -mi<br />
| -ma<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Pronouns===<br />
Pronouns are inflected for Case, Person, and derogatress.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Personal Pronouns<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative<br />
! Accusative<br />
! Dative<br />
! Genitive<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Plain<br />
| imo<br />
| imo<br />
| imwa<br />
| iŋi<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| imwo<br />
| imƿo<br />
| ima<br />
| iŋwi<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| teo<br />
| teo<br />
| ta<br />
| da<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| dƿeo<br />
| gweo<br />
| dam<br />
| diwi<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| sov<br />
| sov<br />
| sovia<br />
| sovio<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| zof<br />
| zov<br />
| zia<br />
| zio<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285904
Kawa
2022-07-26T23:23:49Z
<p>Tariselan: /* Vowels */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself is created with the intent to be spoken between the creator and their partner. It was started around 12<sup>th</sup> of July 2022. <br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Labial<br />
! Coronal<br />
! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| n<br />
| ŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Stops<br />
| p b<br />
| t tʷ<br />
| k kʷ g<br />
|-<br />
! Fricatives<br />
| f v<br />
| s sʷ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
! Approximants<br />
| w<br />
| j<br />
| ʍ<sup>1</sup><br />
|}<br />
<br />
Notes:<br />
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen as the soft version of /h/<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 250px"<br />
|+ Vowel Phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Front<br />
! Back<br />
|-<br />
! Close<br />
| i<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! Mid<br />
| e<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Open <br />
| colspan="2" |a<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Kawa follows a ''(C)<sup>2</sup>V(C)'' syllable structure.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C'''<br />
<br />
All consonants are allowed to be in initial position.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C<sup>2</sup>'''<br />
<br />
/kn/, /gn/, /st/, /stʷ/, /sk/, /skʷ/, /kʷʍ/, /tʷʍ/, /sʷʍ/, /Nw/, /Nʍ/<sup>1</sup>, /Nj/, /mb/<br />
<br />
<br />
'''V'''<br />
<br />
* /a/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /e/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /i/ isn't allowed before or after /j/<br />
* /o/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /u/ isn't allowed before or after /w/ <br />
<br />
<br />
'''Final C'''<br />
<br />
/m/, /ŋ/, /b/, /g/, /t/, /f/, /v/, /s/<br />
<br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:Nouns,Adjectives,Verbs,Adverbs,Particles,Derivational morphology--><br />
===Nouns===<br />
Nouns are inflected for case.<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Noun Cases<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative/Accusative<br />
! Genitive<br />
! Dative<br />
|-<br />
! -C<br />
| -o<br />
| -i<br />
| -a<br />
|-<br />
! -V<br />
| -mo<br />
| -mi<br />
| -ma<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Pronouns===<br />
Pronouns are inflected for Case, Person, and derogatress.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Personal Pronouns<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative<br />
! Accusative<br />
! Dative<br />
! Genitive<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Plain<br />
| imo<br />
| imo<br />
| imwa<br />
| iŋi<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| imwo<br />
| imƿo<br />
| ima<br />
| iŋwi<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| teo<br />
| teo<br />
| ta<br />
| da<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| dƿeo<br />
| gweo<br />
| dam<br />
| diwi<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| sov<br />
| sov<br />
| sovia<br />
| sovio<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| zof<br />
| zov<br />
| zia<br />
| zio<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285808
Kawa
2022-07-26T08:06:49Z
<p>Tariselan: /* Pronouns */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself is created with the intent to be spoken between the creator and their partner. It was started around 12<sup>th</sup> of July 2022. <br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Labial<br />
! Coronal<br />
! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| n<br />
| ŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Stops<br />
| p b<br />
| t tʷ<br />
| k kʷ g<br />
|-<br />
! Fricatives<br />
| f v<br />
| s sʷ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
! Approximants<br />
| w<br />
| j<br />
| ʍ<sup>1</sup><br />
|}<br />
<br />
Notes:<br />
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen as the soft version of /h/<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Vowel Phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Front<br />
! Back<br />
|-<br />
! Close<br />
| i<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! Mid<br />
| e<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Open <br />
| colspan="2" |a<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Kawa follows a ''(C)<sup>2</sup>V(C)'' syllable structure.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C'''<br />
<br />
All consonants are allowed to be in initial position.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C<sup>2</sup>'''<br />
<br />
/kn/, /gn/, /st/, /stʷ/, /sk/, /skʷ/, /kʷʍ/, /tʷʍ/, /sʷʍ/, /Nw/, /Nʍ/<sup>1</sup>, /Nj/, /mb/<br />
<br />
<br />
'''V'''<br />
<br />
* /a/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /e/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /i/ isn't allowed before or after /j/<br />
* /o/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /u/ isn't allowed before or after /w/ <br />
<br />
<br />
'''Final C'''<br />
<br />
/m/, /ŋ/, /b/, /g/, /t/, /f/, /v/, /s/<br />
<br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:Nouns,Adjectives,Verbs,Adverbs,Particles,Derivational morphology--><br />
===Nouns===<br />
Nouns are inflected for case.<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Noun Cases<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative/Accusative<br />
! Genitive<br />
! Dative<br />
|-<br />
! -C<br />
| -o<br />
| -i<br />
| -a<br />
|-<br />
! -V<br />
| -mo<br />
| -mi<br />
| -ma<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Pronouns===<br />
Pronouns are inflected for Case, Person, and derogatress.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Personal Pronouns<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative<br />
! Accusative<br />
! Dative<br />
! Genitive<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Plain<br />
| imo<br />
| imo<br />
| imwa<br />
| iŋi<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| imwo<br />
| imƿo<br />
| ima<br />
| iŋwi<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| teo<br />
| teo<br />
| ta<br />
| da<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| dƿeo<br />
| gweo<br />
| dam<br />
| diwi<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| sov<br />
| sov<br />
| sovia<br />
| sovio<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| zof<br />
| zov<br />
| zia<br />
| zio<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285807
Kawa
2022-07-26T08:06:01Z
<p>Tariselan: /* Morphology */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself is created with the intent to be spoken between the creator and their partner. It was started around 12<sup>th</sup> of July 2022. <br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Labial<br />
! Coronal<br />
! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| n<br />
| ŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Stops<br />
| p b<br />
| t tʷ<br />
| k kʷ g<br />
|-<br />
! Fricatives<br />
| f v<br />
| s sʷ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
! Approximants<br />
| w<br />
| j<br />
| ʍ<sup>1</sup><br />
|}<br />
<br />
Notes:<br />
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen as the soft version of /h/<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Vowel Phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Front<br />
! Back<br />
|-<br />
! Close<br />
| i<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! Mid<br />
| e<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Open <br />
| colspan="2" |a<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Kawa follows a ''(C)<sup>2</sup>V(C)'' syllable structure.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C'''<br />
<br />
All consonants are allowed to be in initial position.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C<sup>2</sup>'''<br />
<br />
/kn/, /gn/, /st/, /stʷ/, /sk/, /skʷ/, /kʷʍ/, /tʷʍ/, /sʷʍ/, /Nw/, /Nʍ/<sup>1</sup>, /Nj/, /mb/<br />
<br />
<br />
'''V'''<br />
<br />
* /a/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /e/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /i/ isn't allowed before or after /j/<br />
* /o/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /u/ isn't allowed before or after /w/ <br />
<br />
<br />
'''Final C'''<br />
<br />
/m/, /ŋ/, /b/, /g/, /t/, /f/, /v/, /s/<br />
<br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:Nouns,Adjectives,Verbs,Adverbs,Particles,Derivational morphology--><br />
===Nouns===<br />
Nouns are inflected for case.<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Noun Cases<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative/Accusative<br />
! Genitive<br />
! Dative<br />
|-<br />
! -C<br />
| -o<br />
| -i<br />
| -a<br />
|-<br />
! -V<br />
| -mo<br />
| -mi<br />
| -ma<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
===Pronouns===<br />
Pronouns are inflected for Case, Person, and derogatress.<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|+ Personal Pronouns<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative<br />
! Accusative<br />
! Dative<br />
! Genitive<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Plain<br />
| imo<br />
| imo<br />
| imwa<br />
| iŋi<br />
|-<br />
! 1<sup>st</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| imwo<br />
| imƿo<br />
| ima<br />
| iŋwi<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| teo<br />
| teo<br />
| ta<br />
| da<br />
|-<br />
! 2<sup>nd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| dƿeo<br />
| gweo<br />
| dam<br />
| diwi<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Plain<br />
| sov<br />
| sov<br />
| sovia<br />
| sovio<br />
|-<br />
! 3<sup>rd</sup> Person Derogatory<br />
| zof<br />
| zov<br />
| zia<br />
| zio<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285806
Kawa
2022-07-26T07:57:50Z
<p>Tariselan: /* Phonotactics */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself is created with the intent to be spoken between the creator and their partner. It was started around 12<sup>th</sup> of July 2022. <br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Labial<br />
! Coronal<br />
! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| n<br />
| ŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Stops<br />
| p b<br />
| t tʷ<br />
| k kʷ g<br />
|-<br />
! Fricatives<br />
| f v<br />
| s sʷ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
! Approximants<br />
| w<br />
| j<br />
| ʍ<sup>1</sup><br />
|}<br />
<br />
Notes:<br />
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen as the soft version of /h/<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Vowel Phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Front<br />
! Back<br />
|-<br />
! Close<br />
| i<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! Mid<br />
| e<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Open <br />
| colspan="2" |a<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Kawa follows a ''(C)<sup>2</sup>V(C)'' syllable structure.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C'''<br />
<br />
All consonants are allowed to be in initial position.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Initial C<sup>2</sup>'''<br />
<br />
/kn/, /gn/, /st/, /stʷ/, /sk/, /skʷ/, /kʷʍ/, /tʷʍ/, /sʷʍ/, /Nw/, /Nʍ/<sup>1</sup>, /Nj/, /mb/<br />
<br />
<br />
'''V'''<br />
<br />
* /a/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /e/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /i/ isn't allowed before or after /j/<br />
* /o/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /u/ isn't allowed before or after /w/ <br />
<br />
<br />
'''Final C'''<br />
<br />
/m/, /ŋ/, /b/, /g/, /t/, /f/, /v/, /s/<br />
<br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:Nouns,Adjectives,Verbs,Adverbs,Particles,Derivational morphology--><br />
===Nouns===<br />
Nouns are inflected for case.<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Noun Cases<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative/Accusative<br />
! Genitive<br />
! Dative<br />
|-<br />
! -C<br />
| -o<br />
| -i<br />
| -a<br />
|-<br />
! -V<br />
| -mo<br />
| -mi<br />
| -ma<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285805
Kawa
2022-07-26T07:56:25Z
<p>Tariselan: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself is created with the intent to be spoken between the creator and their partner. It was started around 12<sup>th</sup> of July 2022. <br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Labial<br />
! Coronal<br />
! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| n<br />
| ŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Stops<br />
| p b<br />
| t tʷ<br />
| k kʷ g<br />
|-<br />
! Fricatives<br />
| f v<br />
| s sʷ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
! Approximants<br />
| w<br />
| j<br />
| ʍ<sup>1</sup><br />
|}<br />
<br />
Notes:<br />
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen as the soft version of /h/<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Vowel Phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Front<br />
! Back<br />
|-<br />
! Close<br />
| i<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! Mid<br />
| e<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Open <br />
| colspan="2" |a<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
Kawa follows a ''(C)<sup>2</sup>V(C)'' syllable structure.<br />
'''Initial C'''<br />
All consonants are allowed to be in initial position.<br />
<br />
'''Initial C<sup>2</sup>'''<br />
/kn/, /gn/, /st/, /stʷ/, /sk/, /skʷ/, /kʷʍ/, /tʷʍ/, /sʷʍ/, /Nw/, /Nʍ/<sup>1</sup>, /Nj/, /mb/<br />
<br />
'''V'''<br />
* /a/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /e/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /i/ isn't allowed before or after /j/<br />
* /o/ is allowed after and befor all consonants<br />
* /u/ isn't allowed before or after /w/ <br />
<br />
'''Final C'''<br />
/m/, /ŋ/, /b/, /g/, /t/, /f/, /v/, /s/<br />
<br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:Nouns,Adjectives,Verbs,Adverbs,Particles,Derivational morphology--><br />
===Nouns===<br />
Nouns are inflected for case.<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Noun Cases<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Nominative/Accusative<br />
! Genitive<br />
! Dative<br />
|-<br />
! -C<br />
| -o<br />
| -i<br />
| -a<br />
|-<br />
! -V<br />
| -mo<br />
| -mi<br />
| -ma<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285804
Kawa
2022-07-26T07:40:38Z
<p>Tariselan: /* Consonants */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself <br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
<br />
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? --><br />
<br />
<!-- Example categories/headings: <br />
<br />
Goals<br />
Setting<br />
Inspiration<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Labial<br />
! Coronal<br />
! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| n<br />
| ŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Stops<br />
| p b<br />
| t tʷ<br />
| k kʷ g<br />
|-<br />
! Fricatives<br />
| f v<br />
| s sʷ<br />
| h<br />
|-<br />
! Approximants<br />
| w<br />
| j<br />
| ʍ<sup>1</sup><br />
|}<br />
<br />
Notes:<br />
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen as the soft version of /h/<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Vowel Phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Front<br />
! Back<br />
|-<br />
! Close<br />
| i<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! Mid<br />
| e<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Open <br />
| colspan="2" |a<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --><br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285765
Kawa
2022-07-26T01:28:14Z
<p>Tariselan: /* Vowels */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself <br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
<br />
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? --><br />
<br />
<!-- Example categories/headings: <br />
<br />
Goals<br />
Setting<br />
Inspiration<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Labial<br />
! Coronal<br />
! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| n<br />
| ŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Stops<br />
| p b<br />
| t tʷ<br />
| k kʷ g<br />
|-<br />
! Fricatives<br />
| f v<br />
| s sʷ<br />
| h (hʷ)<sup>1</sup><br />
|-<br />
! Approximants<br />
| w<br />
| j<br />
| ʍ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Notes:<br />
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen as the soft version of /h/<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Vowel Phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Front<br />
! Back<br />
|-<br />
! Close<br />
| i<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! Mid<br />
| e<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Open <br />
| colspan="2" |a<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --><br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285764
Kawa
2022-07-26T01:27:44Z
<p>Tariselan: /* Vowels */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself <br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
<br />
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? --><br />
<br />
<!-- Example categories/headings: <br />
<br />
Goals<br />
Setting<br />
Inspiration<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Labial<br />
! Coronal<br />
! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| n<br />
| ŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Stops<br />
| p b<br />
| t tʷ<br />
| k kʷ g<br />
|-<br />
! Fricatives<br />
| f v<br />
| s sʷ<br />
| h (hʷ)<sup>1</sup><br />
|-<br />
! Approximants<br />
| w<br />
| j<br />
| ʍ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Notes:<br />
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen as the soft version of /h/<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Vowel Phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Front<br />
! Back<br />
|-<br />
! Close<br />
| i<br />
| u<br />
|-<br />
! Mid<br />
| e<br />
| o<br />
|-<br />
! Open <br />
| colspan="2" |a<br />
<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --><br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285762
Kawa
2022-07-26T01:18:50Z
<p>Tariselan: /* Consonants */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself <br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
<br />
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? --><br />
<br />
<!-- Example categories/headings: <br />
<br />
Goals<br />
Setting<br />
Inspiration<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! Labial<br />
! Coronal<br />
! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Nasal<br />
| m<br />
| n<br />
| ŋ<br />
|-<br />
! Stops<br />
| p b<br />
| t tʷ<br />
| k kʷ g<br />
|-<br />
! Fricatives<br />
| f v<br />
| s sʷ<br />
| h (hʷ)<sup>1</sup><br />
|-<br />
! Approximants<br />
| w<br />
| j<br />
| ʍ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Notes:<br />
# During allophonic realisation, /w/ is affected by /ʍ/, however, in the writing system, it is seen as the soft version of /h/<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --><br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285761
Kawa
2022-07-26T00:56:38Z
<p>Tariselan: /* Consonants */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself <br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
<br />
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? --><br />
<br />
<!-- Example categories/headings: <br />
<br />
Goals<br />
Setting<br />
Inspiration<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
! colspan="2" | Labial<br />
! colspan="2" | Coronal<br />
! colspan="3" | Guttural<br />
|-<br />
||Example || Example || Example<br />
|-<br />
| Example || Example || Example || Example<br />
|-<br />
| Example || Example || Example || Example<br />
|-<br />
| Example || Example || Example || Example<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --><br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285760
Kawa
2022-07-26T00:55:09Z
<p>Tariselan: /* Consonants */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself <br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
<br />
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? --><br />
<br />
<!-- Example categories/headings: <br />
<br />
Goals<br />
Setting<br />
Inspiration<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
! !! Labial !! Coronal !! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Example <br />
|-<br />
||Example || Example || Example<br />
|-<br />
| Example || Example || Example || Example<br />
|-<br />
| Example || Example || Example || Example<br />
|-<br />
| Example || Example || Example || Example<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --><br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285759
Kawa
2022-07-26T00:52:51Z
<p>Tariselan: /* Consonants */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself <br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
<br />
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? --><br />
<br />
<!-- Example categories/headings: <br />
<br />
Goals<br />
Setting<br />
Inspiration<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
! !! Labial !! Coronal !! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
! Example !! ||Example || Example || Example<br />
|-<br />
| Example || Example || Example || Example<br />
|-<br />
| Example || Example || Example || Example<br />
|-<br />
| Example || Example || Example || Example<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --><br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285758
Kawa
2022-07-26T00:51:32Z
<p>Tariselan: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself <br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
<br />
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? --><br />
<br />
<!-- Example categories/headings: <br />
<br />
Goals<br />
Setting<br />
Inspiration<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Consonant phonemes<br />
|-<br />
! !! Labial !! Coronal !! Guttural<br />
|-<br />
| Example || Example || Example || Example<br />
|-<br />
| Example || Example || Example || Example<br />
|-<br />
| Example || Example || Example || Example<br />
|-<br />
| Example || Example || Example || Example<br />
|}<br />
===Vowels===<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --><br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285757
Kawa
2022-07-26T00:47:57Z
<p>Tariselan: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin. The language itself <br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
<br />
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? --><br />
<br />
<!-- Example categories/headings: <br />
<br />
Goals<br />
Setting<br />
Inspiration<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Consonants===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Header text !! Header text !! Header text !! Header text<br />
|-<br />
| Example || Example || Example || Example<br />
|-<br />
| Example || Example || Example || Example<br />
|-<br />
| Example || Example || Example || Example<br />
|-<br />
| Example || Example || Example || Example<br />
|}<br />
===Vowels===<br />
===Orthography===<br />
<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --><br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285756
Kawa
2022-07-26T00:43:15Z
<p>Tariselan: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Kawa''' (/kawa/) is an artlang created by Tariselan. Kawa takes some minor inspiration from Māori, English, Spanish, French, and Mandarin<br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
<br />
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? --><br />
<br />
<!-- Example categories/headings: <br />
<br />
Goals<br />
Setting<br />
Inspiration<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Orthography===<br />
===Consonants===<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --><br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kawa&diff=285755
Kawa
2022-07-26T00:33:57Z
<p>Tariselan: Created page with " <!-- This is a short reminder of the language format policy. I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration..."</p>
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<div><br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
<br />
This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br />
<br />
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br />
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br />
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
<br />
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? --><br />
<br />
<!-- Example categories/headings: <br />
<br />
Goals<br />
Setting<br />
Inspiration<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
==Phonology==<br />
<!-- ***Phonology*** --><br />
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --><br />
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br />
<br />
Vowel inventory<br />
Consonant inventory<br />
Syllable structure<br />
Stress<br />
Intonation<br />
<br />
--><br />
===Orthography===<br />
===Consonants===<br />
<br />
===Vowels===<br />
===Prosody===<br />
====Stress====<br />
====Intonation====<br />
<br />
===Phonotactics===<br />
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --><br />
===Morphophonology===<br />
==Morphology==<br />
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br />
<br />
Nouns<br />
Adjectives<br />
Verbs<br />
Adverbs<br />
Particles<br />
Derivational morphology<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
===Constituent order===<br />
===Noun phrase===<br />
===Verb phrase===<br />
===Sentence phrase===<br />
===Dependent clauses===<br />
<!-- etc. etc. --><br />
<br />
==Example texts==<br />
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --><br />
==Other resources==<br />
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><br />
<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Kawa]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Conlangs]]</div>
Tariselan
https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:Tariselan&diff=285754
User:Tariselan
2022-07-26T00:18:08Z
<p>Tariselan: Created page with "Aloha! I am currently working on Kawa"</p>
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<div>Aloha! <br />
I am currently working on Kawa</div>
Tariselan