Linguifex - User contributions [en]

https://linguifex.com/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=PWBENNETT Linguifex - User contributions [en] 2026-04-06T05:37:49Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=112540 N!aü-Yerh 2018-05-12T21:59:19Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Orthography */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | q || qʰ || ɢ || ʛ || ʁ || ɴ<br /> |-<br /> | k || kʰ || ɡ || ɠ || ɣ || ŋ<br /> |-<br /> | t || tʰ || d || ɗ || ð || n<br /> |-<br /> | p || pʰ || b || ɓ || β || m<br /> |-<br /> | k͡p || || g͡b || || || ŋ͡m<br /> |}<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ɕ || ɕ || cˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡s || s || sˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ʃ || ʃ || ʃˀ<br /> |-<br /> | ! || n͡! || l͡!<br /> |-<br /> | j || ɥ || w<br /> |}<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | h || ɦ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ====Orthography====<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> || '''b''' || b<br /> |-<br /> || '''ɓ''' || ḅ<br /> |- <br /> || '''ɕ''' || c<br /> |-<br /> || '''ɕˀ''' || c'<br /> |-<br /> || '''d''' || d<br /> |-<br /> || '''ɗ''' || ḍ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ð g ġ ǧ h hh k kh l l! m ñm n n! ñ ň p ph q qh s s' š š' t th tc tš v w ẅ y<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | i || y || ɯ || u<br /> |-<br /> | ɪ || || || ʊ <br /> |-<br /> | e || ø || ɤ || o<br /> |-<br /> | ɛ || || || ɔ<br /> |-<br /> | a || || || ɒ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | ɹ || ɹʷ || ɻ || ɻʷ <br /> |-<br /> | ʒ || ʒʷ || ʐ || ʐʷ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! -i̯ !! -y̯ !! -ʊ̯ !! -u̯<br /> |-<br /> | -y || -ẅ || -ŏ || -w<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! short || mid !! low !! rising !! high !! falling<br /> |-<br /> | a || ā || à || ǎ || á || â<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʔ ˀʔ ~ 0<br /> <br /> The coda ˀʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda ~ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111713 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-24T23:32:00Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Orthography */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | q || qʰ || ɢ || ʛ || ʁ || ɴ<br /> |-<br /> | k || kʰ || ɡ || ɠ || ɣ || ŋ<br /> |-<br /> | t || tʰ || d || ɗ || ð || n<br /> |-<br /> | p || pʰ || b || ɓ || β || m<br /> |-<br /> | k͡p || || g͡b || || || ŋ͡m<br /> |}<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ɕ || ɕ || cˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡s || s || sˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ʃ || ʃ || ʃˀ<br /> |-<br /> | ! || n͡! || l͡!<br /> |-<br /> | j || ɥ || w<br /> |}<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | h || ɦ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ====Orthography====<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> || '''b''' || b<br /> |-<br /> || '''ɓ''' || ḅ<br /> |- <br /> || '''ɕ''' || c<br /> |-<br /> || '''ɕˀ''' || c'<br /> |-<br /> || '''d''' || d<br /> |-<br /> || '''ɗ''' || ḍ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ḍ ð g ġ ǧ h hh k kh l l! m ñm n n! ñ ň p ph q qh s s' š š' t th tc tš v w ẅ y<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | i || y || ɯ || u<br /> |-<br /> | ɪ || || || ʊ <br /> |-<br /> | e || ø || ɤ || o<br /> |-<br /> | ɛ || || || ɔ<br /> |-<br /> | a || || || ɒ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | ɹ || ɹʷ || ɻ || ɻʷ <br /> |-<br /> | ʒ || ʒʷ || ʐ || ʐʷ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! -i̯ !! -y̯ !! -ʊ̯ !! -u̯<br /> |-<br /> | -y || -ẅ || -ŏ || -w<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! short || mid !! low !! rising !! high !! falling<br /> |-<br /> | a || ā || à || ǎ || á || â<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʔ ˀʔ ~ 0<br /> <br /> The coda ˀʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda ~ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111712 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-24T23:28:27Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Orthography */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | q || qʰ || ɢ || ʛ || ʁ || ɴ<br /> |-<br /> | k || kʰ || ɡ || ɠ || ɣ || ŋ<br /> |-<br /> | t || tʰ || d || ɗ || ð || n<br /> |-<br /> | p || pʰ || b || ɓ || β || m<br /> |-<br /> | k͡p || || g͡b || || || ŋ͡m<br /> |}<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ɕ || ɕ || cˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡s || s || sˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ʃ || ʃ || ʃˀ<br /> |-<br /> | ! || n͡! || l͡!<br /> |-<br /> | j || ɥ || w<br /> |}<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | h || ɦ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ====Orthography====<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> || '''b''' || b<br /> |-<br /> || '''ɓ''' || ḅ<br /> |- <br /> || '''ɕ''' || c<br /> |-<br /> || '''ɕˀ''' || c'<br /> |-<br /> || d || d<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ḍ ð g ġ ǧ h hh k kh l l! m ñm n n! ñ ň p ph q qh s s' š š' t th tc tš v w ẅ y<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | i || y || ɯ || u<br /> |-<br /> | ɪ || || || ʊ <br /> |-<br /> | e || ø || ɤ || o<br /> |-<br /> | ɛ || || || ɔ<br /> |-<br /> | a || || || ɒ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | ɹ || ɹʷ || ɻ || ɻʷ <br /> |-<br /> | ʒ || ʒʷ || ʐ || ʐʷ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! -i̯ !! -y̯ !! -ʊ̯ !! -u̯<br /> |-<br /> | -y || -ẅ || -ŏ || -w<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! short || mid !! low !! rising !! high !! falling<br /> |-<br /> | a || ā || à || ǎ || á || â<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʔ ˀʔ ~ 0<br /> <br /> The coda ˀʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda ~ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111711 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-24T23:26:43Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Onsets */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | q || qʰ || ɢ || ʛ || ʁ || ɴ<br /> |-<br /> | k || kʰ || ɡ || ɠ || ɣ || ŋ<br /> |-<br /> | t || tʰ || d || ɗ || ð || n<br /> |-<br /> | p || pʰ || b || ɓ || β || m<br /> |-<br /> | k͡p || || g͡b || || || ŋ͡m<br /> |}<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ɕ || ɕ || cˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡s || s || sˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ʃ || ʃ || ʃˀ<br /> |-<br /> | ! || n͡! || l͡!<br /> |-<br /> | j || ɥ || w<br /> |}<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | h || ɦ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ====Orthography====<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> || '''b''' || b<br /> |-<br /> || '''ɓ''' || ḅ<br /> |- <br /> || '''ɕ''' || c<br /> |-<br /> || '''ɕˀ''' || c'<br /> |}<br /> <br /> d ḍ ð g ġ ǧ h hh k kh l l! m ñm n n! ñ ň p ph q qh s s' š š' t th tc tš v w ẅ y<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | i || y || ɯ || u<br /> |-<br /> | ɪ || || || ʊ <br /> |-<br /> | e || ø || ɤ || o<br /> |-<br /> | ɛ || || || ɔ<br /> |-<br /> | a || || || ɒ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | ɹ || ɹʷ || ɻ || ɻʷ <br /> |-<br /> | ʒ || ʒʷ || ʐ || ʐʷ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! -i̯ !! -y̯ !! -ʊ̯ !! -u̯<br /> |-<br /> | -y || -ẅ || -ŏ || -w<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! short || mid !! low !! rising !! high !! falling<br /> |-<br /> | a || ā || à || ǎ || á || â<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʔ ˀʔ ~ 0<br /> <br /> The coda ˀʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda ~ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111182 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-15T04:15:00Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Orthography */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | q || qʰ || ɢ || ʛ || ʁ || ɴ<br /> |-<br /> | k || kʰ || ɡ || ɠ || ɣ || ŋ<br /> |-<br /> | t || tʰ || d || ɗ || ð || n<br /> |-<br /> | p || pʰ || b || ɓ || β || m<br /> |-<br /> | k͡p || || g͡b || || || ŋ͡m<br /> |}<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ɕ || ɕ || cˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡s || s || sˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ʃ || ʃ || ʃˀ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> n͡! l͡! !<br /> <br /> j ɥ w<br /> <br /> h ɦ<br /> <br /> ====Orthography====<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> || '''b''' || b<br /> |-<br /> || '''ɓ''' || ḅ<br /> |- <br /> || '''ɕ''' || c<br /> |-<br /> || '''ɕˀ''' || c'<br /> |}<br /> <br /> d ḍ ð g ġ ǧ h hh k kh l l! m ñm n n! ñ ň p ph q qh s s' š š' t th tc tš v w ẅ y<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | i || y || ɯ || u<br /> |-<br /> | ɪ || || || ʊ <br /> |-<br /> | e || ø || ɤ || o<br /> |-<br /> | ɛ || || || ɔ<br /> |-<br /> | a || || || ɒ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | ɹ || ɹʷ || ɻ || ɻʷ <br /> |-<br /> | ʒ || ʒʷ || ʐ || ʐʷ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! -i̯ !! -y̯ !! -ʊ̯ !! -u̯<br /> |-<br /> | -y || -ẅ || -ŏ || -w<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! short || mid !! low !! rising !! high !! falling<br /> |-<br /> | a || ā || à || ǎ || á || â<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʔ ˀʔ ~ 0<br /> <br /> The coda ˀʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda ~ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111178 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-15T04:09:11Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Tones & Glides */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | q || qʰ || ɢ || ʛ || ʁ || ɴ<br /> |-<br /> | k || kʰ || ɡ || ɠ || ɣ || ŋ<br /> |-<br /> | t || tʰ || d || ɗ || ð || n<br /> |-<br /> | p || pʰ || b || ɓ || β || m<br /> |-<br /> | k͡p || || g͡b || || || ŋ͡m<br /> |}<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ɕ || ɕ || cˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡s || s || sˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ʃ || ʃ || ʃˀ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> n͡! l͡! !<br /> <br /> j ɥ w<br /> <br /> h ɦ<br /> <br /> ====Orthography====<br /> <br /> b ḅ c c' d ḍ ð g ġ ǧ h hh k kh l l! m ñm n n! ñ ň p ph q qh s s' š š' t th tc tš v w ẅ y<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | i || y || ɯ || u<br /> |-<br /> | ɪ || || || ʊ <br /> |-<br /> | e || ø || ɤ || o<br /> |-<br /> | ɛ || || || ɔ<br /> |-<br /> | a || || || ɒ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | ɹ || ɹʷ || ɻ || ɻʷ <br /> |-<br /> | ʒ || ʒʷ || ʐ || ʐʷ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! -i̯ !! -y̯ !! -ʊ̯ !! -u̯<br /> |-<br /> | -y || -ẅ || -ŏ || -w<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! short || mid !! low !! rising !! high !! falling<br /> |-<br /> | a || ā || à || ǎ || á || â<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʔ ˀʔ ~ 0<br /> <br /> The coda ˀʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda ~ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111176 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-15T04:08:03Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Tones & Glides */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | q || qʰ || ɢ || ʛ || ʁ || ɴ<br /> |-<br /> | k || kʰ || ɡ || ɠ || ɣ || ŋ<br /> |-<br /> | t || tʰ || d || ɗ || ð || n<br /> |-<br /> | p || pʰ || b || ɓ || β || m<br /> |-<br /> | k͡p || || g͡b || || || ŋ͡m<br /> |}<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ɕ || ɕ || cˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡s || s || sˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ʃ || ʃ || ʃˀ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> n͡! l͡! !<br /> <br /> j ɥ w<br /> <br /> h ɦ<br /> <br /> ====Orthography====<br /> <br /> b ḅ c c' d ḍ ð g ġ ǧ h hh k kh l l! m ñm n n! ñ ň p ph q qh s s' š š' t th tc tš v w ẅ y<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | i || y || ɯ || u<br /> |-<br /> | ɪ || || || ʊ <br /> |-<br /> | e || ø || ɤ || o<br /> |-<br /> | ɛ || || || ɔ<br /> |-<br /> | a || || || ɒ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | ɹ || ɹʷ || ɻ || ɻʷ <br /> |-<br /> | ʒ || ʒʷ || ʐ || ʐʷ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! -i̯ !! -y̯ !! -ʊ̯ !! -u̯<br /> |-<br /> | -y || -ẅ || -ŏ || -w<br /> |}<br /> short / mid: a (i.e. unmarked)<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! mid !! low !! rising !! high !! falling<br /> |-<br /> | ā || à || ǎ || á || â<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʔ ˀʔ ~ 0<br /> <br /> The coda ˀʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda ~ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111175 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-15T04:07:34Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Tones & Glides */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | q || qʰ || ɢ || ʛ || ʁ || ɴ<br /> |-<br /> | k || kʰ || ɡ || ɠ || ɣ || ŋ<br /> |-<br /> | t || tʰ || d || ɗ || ð || n<br /> |-<br /> | p || pʰ || b || ɓ || β || m<br /> |-<br /> | k͡p || || g͡b || || || ŋ͡m<br /> |}<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ɕ || ɕ || cˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡s || s || sˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ʃ || ʃ || ʃˀ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> n͡! l͡! !<br /> <br /> j ɥ w<br /> <br /> h ɦ<br /> <br /> ====Orthography====<br /> <br /> b ḅ c c' d ḍ ð g ġ ǧ h hh k kh l l! m ñm n n! ñ ň p ph q qh s s' š š' t th tc tš v w ẅ y<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | i || y || ɯ || u<br /> |-<br /> | ɪ || || || ʊ <br /> |-<br /> | e || ø || ɤ || o<br /> |-<br /> | ɛ || || || ɔ<br /> |-<br /> | a || || || ɒ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | ɹ || ɹʷ || ɻ || ɻʷ <br /> |-<br /> | ʒ || ʒʷ || ʐ || ʐʷ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> -i̯ -y̯ -ʊ̯ -u̯<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! -i̯ !! -y̯ !! -ʊ̯ !! -u̯<br /> |-<br /> | -y || -ẅ || -ŏ || -w<br /> |}<br /> short / mid: a (i.e. unmarked)<br /> <br /> long: mid, low, low-rising, high, high-falling<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! mid !! low !! rising !! high !! falling<br /> |-<br /> | ā || à || ǎ || á || â<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʔ ˀʔ ~ 0<br /> <br /> The coda ˀʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda ~ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111143 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-15T00:33:03Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Orthography */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | q || qʰ || ɢ || ʛ || ʁ || ɴ<br /> |-<br /> | k || kʰ || ɡ || ɠ || ɣ || ŋ<br /> |-<br /> | t || tʰ || d || ɗ || ð || n<br /> |-<br /> | p || pʰ || b || ɓ || β || m<br /> |-<br /> | k͡p || || g͡b || || || ŋ͡m<br /> |}<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ɕ || ɕ || cˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡s || s || sˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ʃ || ʃ || ʃˀ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> n͡! l͡! !<br /> <br /> j ɥ w<br /> <br /> h ɦ<br /> <br /> ====Orthography====<br /> <br /> b ḅ c c' d ḍ ð g ġ ǧ h hh k kh l l! m ñm n n! ñ ň p ph q qh s s' š š' t th tc tš v w ẅ y<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | i || y || ɯ || u<br /> |-<br /> | ɪ || || || ʊ <br /> |-<br /> | e || ø || ɤ || o<br /> |-<br /> | ɛ || || || ɔ<br /> |-<br /> | a || || || ɒ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | ɹ || ɹʷ || ɻ || ɻʷ <br /> |-<br /> | ʒ || ʒʷ || ʐ || ʐʷ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> -i̯ -y̯ -ʊ̯ -u̯<br /> <br /> short: mid<br /> <br /> long: mid, low, low-rising, high, high-falling<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʔ ˀʔ ~ 0<br /> <br /> The coda ˀʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda ~ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111142 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-15T00:29:20Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Onsets */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | q || qʰ || ɢ || ʛ || ʁ || ɴ<br /> |-<br /> | k || kʰ || ɡ || ɠ || ɣ || ŋ<br /> |-<br /> | t || tʰ || d || ɗ || ð || n<br /> |-<br /> | p || pʰ || b || ɓ || β || m<br /> |-<br /> | k͡p || || g͡b || || || ŋ͡m<br /> |}<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ɕ || ɕ || cˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡s || s || sˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ʃ || ʃ || ʃˀ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> n͡! l͡! !<br /> <br /> j ɥ w<br /> <br /> h ɦ<br /> <br /> ====Orthography====<br /> <br /> b bb c c' d dd ð g ǧ h hh k kh l l! m ñm n n! ñ ň p ph q qh s s' š š' t th tc tš v w ẅ y<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | i || y || ɯ || u<br /> |-<br /> | ɪ || || || ʊ <br /> |-<br /> | e || ø || ɤ || o<br /> |-<br /> | ɛ || || || ɔ<br /> |-<br /> | a || || || ɒ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | ɹ || ɹʷ || ɻ || ɻʷ <br /> |-<br /> | ʒ || ʒʷ || ʐ || ʐʷ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> -i̯ -y̯ -ʊ̯ -u̯<br /> <br /> short: mid<br /> <br /> long: mid, low, low-rising, high, high-falling<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʔ ˀʔ ~ 0<br /> <br /> The coda ˀʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda ~ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111141 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-15T00:18:10Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Peaks */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | q || qʰ || ɢ || ʛ || ʁ || ɴ<br /> |-<br /> | k || kʰ || ɡ || ɠ || ɣ || ŋ<br /> |-<br /> | t || tʰ || d || ɗ || ð || n<br /> |-<br /> | p || pʰ || b || ɓ || β || m<br /> |-<br /> | k͡p || || g͡b || || || ŋ͡m<br /> |}<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ɕ || ɕ || cˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡s || s || sˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ʃ || ʃ || ʃˀ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> n͡! l͡! !<br /> <br /> j ɥ w<br /> <br /> h ɦ<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | i || y || ɯ || u<br /> |-<br /> | ɪ || || || ʊ <br /> |-<br /> | e || ø || ɤ || o<br /> |-<br /> | ɛ || || || ɔ<br /> |-<br /> | a || || || ɒ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | ɹ || ɹʷ || ɻ || ɻʷ <br /> |-<br /> | ʒ || ʒʷ || ʐ || ʐʷ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> -i̯ -y̯ -ʊ̯ -u̯<br /> <br /> short: mid<br /> <br /> long: mid, low, low-rising, high, high-falling<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʔ ˀʔ ~ 0<br /> <br /> The coda ˀʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda ~ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111140 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-15T00:17:06Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Peaks */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | q || qʰ || ɢ || ʛ || ʁ || ɴ<br /> |-<br /> | k || kʰ || ɡ || ɠ || ɣ || ŋ<br /> |-<br /> | t || tʰ || d || ɗ || ð || n<br /> |-<br /> | p || pʰ || b || ɓ || β || m<br /> |-<br /> | k͡p || || g͡b || || || ŋ͡m<br /> |}<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ɕ || ɕ || cˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡s || s || sˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ʃ || ʃ || ʃˀ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> n͡! l͡! !<br /> <br /> j ɥ w<br /> <br /> h ɦ<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | i || y || ɯ || u<br /> |-<br /> | ɪ || || || ʊ <br /> |-<br /> | e || ø || ɤ || o<br /> |-<br /> | ɛ || || || ɔ<br /> |-<br /> | a || ɐ || ɑ || ɒ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | ɹ || ɹʷ || ɻ || ɻʷ <br /> |-<br /> | ʒ || ʒʷ || ʐ || ʐʷ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> -i̯ -y̯ -ʊ̯ -u̯<br /> <br /> short: mid<br /> <br /> long: mid, low, low-rising, high, high-falling<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʔ ˀʔ ~ 0<br /> <br /> The coda ˀʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda ~ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111139 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-15T00:16:45Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Peaks */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | q || qʰ || ɢ || ʛ || ʁ || ɴ<br /> |-<br /> | k || kʰ || ɡ || ɠ || ɣ || ŋ<br /> |-<br /> | t || tʰ || d || ɗ || ð || n<br /> |-<br /> | p || pʰ || b || ɓ || β || m<br /> |-<br /> | k͡p || || g͡b || || || ŋ͡m<br /> |}<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ɕ || ɕ || cˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡s || s || sˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ʃ || ʃ || ʃˀ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> n͡! l͡! !<br /> <br /> j ɥ w<br /> <br /> h ɦ<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | i || y || || u<br /> |-<br /> | ɪ || || || ʊ <br /> |-<br /> | e || ø || ɤ || o<br /> |-<br /> | ɛ || || || ɔ<br /> |-<br /> | a || ɐ || ɑ || ɒ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | ɹ || ɹʷ || ɻ || ɻʷ <br /> |-<br /> | ʒ || ʒʷ || ʐ || ʐʷ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> -i̯ -y̯ -ʊ̯ -u̯<br /> <br /> short: mid<br /> <br /> long: mid, low, low-rising, high, high-falling<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʔ ˀʔ ~ 0<br /> <br /> The coda ˀʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda ~ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111138 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-15T00:15:32Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Peaks */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | q || qʰ || ɢ || ʛ || ʁ || ɴ<br /> |-<br /> | k || kʰ || ɡ || ɠ || ɣ || ŋ<br /> |-<br /> | t || tʰ || d || ɗ || ð || n<br /> |-<br /> | p || pʰ || b || ɓ || β || m<br /> |-<br /> | k͡p || || g͡b || || || ŋ͡m<br /> |}<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ɕ || ɕ || cˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡s || s || sˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ʃ || ʃ || ʃˀ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> n͡! l͡! !<br /> <br /> j ɥ w<br /> <br /> h ɦ<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | i || y || || u<br /> |-<br /> | || ɪ || ʊ || <br /> |-<br /> | e || ø || ɜ || o<br /> |-<br /> | ɛ || || || ɔ<br /> |-<br /> | a || ɐ || ɑ || ɒ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | ɹ || ɹʷ || ɻ || ɻʷ <br /> |-<br /> | ʒ || ʒʷ || ʐ || ʐʷ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> -i̯ -y̯ -ʊ̯ -u̯<br /> <br /> short: mid<br /> <br /> long: mid, low, low-rising, high, high-falling<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʔ ˀʔ ~ 0<br /> <br /> The coda ˀʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda ~ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111137 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-15T00:08:26Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Codas */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | q || qʰ || ɢ || ʛ || ʁ || ɴ<br /> |-<br /> | k || kʰ || ɡ || ɠ || ɣ || ŋ<br /> |-<br /> | t || tʰ || d || ɗ || ð || n<br /> |-<br /> | p || pʰ || b || ɓ || β || m<br /> |-<br /> | k͡p || || g͡b || || || ŋ͡m<br /> |}<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ɕ || ɕ || cˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡s || s || sˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ʃ || ʃ || ʃˀ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> n͡! l͡! !<br /> <br /> j ɥ w<br /> <br /> h ɦ<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> <br /> i ɪ e ɛ ɜ ə <br /> <br /> a ɑ <br /> <br /> ɒ ɔ o u ʊ <br /> <br /> ø y <br /> <br /> ɹ ɹʷ ɻ ɻʷ <br /> <br /> ʒ ʒʷ ʐ ʐʷ<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> -i̯ -y̯ -ʊ̯ -u̯<br /> <br /> short: mid<br /> <br /> long: mid, low, low-rising, high, high-falling<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʔ ˀʔ ~ 0<br /> <br /> The coda ˀʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda ~ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111136 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-15T00:08:10Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Codas */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | q || qʰ || ɢ || ʛ || ʁ || ɴ<br /> |-<br /> | k || kʰ || ɡ || ɠ || ɣ || ŋ<br /> |-<br /> | t || tʰ || d || ɗ || ð || n<br /> |-<br /> | p || pʰ || b || ɓ || β || m<br /> |-<br /> | k͡p || || g͡b || || || ŋ͡m<br /> |}<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ɕ || ɕ || cˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡s || s || sˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ʃ || ʃ || ʃˀ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> n͡! l͡! !<br /> <br /> j ɥ w<br /> <br /> h ɦ<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> <br /> i ɪ e ɛ ɜ ə <br /> <br /> a ɑ <br /> <br /> ɒ ɔ o u ʊ <br /> <br /> ø y <br /> <br /> ɹ ɹʷ ɻ ɻʷ <br /> <br /> ʒ ʒʷ ʐ ʐʷ<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> -i̯ -y̯ -ʊ̯ -u̯<br /> <br /> short: mid<br /> <br /> long: mid, low, low-rising, high, high-falling<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʡ ʔ ˀʔ ~ 0<br /> <br /> The coda ˀʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda ~ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111135 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-15T00:06:44Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Onsets */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | q || qʰ || ɢ || ʛ || ʁ || ɴ<br /> |-<br /> | k || kʰ || ɡ || ɠ || ɣ || ŋ<br /> |-<br /> | t || tʰ || d || ɗ || ð || n<br /> |-<br /> | p || pʰ || b || ɓ || β || m<br /> |-<br /> | k͡p || || g͡b || || || ŋ͡m<br /> |}<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ɕ || ɕ || cˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡s || s || sˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ʃ || ʃ || ʃˀ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> n͡! l͡! !<br /> <br /> j ɥ w<br /> <br /> h ɦ<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> <br /> i ɪ e ɛ ɜ ə <br /> <br /> a ɑ <br /> <br /> ɒ ɔ o u ʊ <br /> <br /> ø y <br /> <br /> ɹ ɹʷ ɻ ɻʷ <br /> <br /> ʒ ʒʷ ʐ ʐʷ<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> -i̯ -y̯ -ʊ̯ -u̯<br /> <br /> short: mid<br /> <br /> long: mid, low, low-rising, high, high-falling<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʡ ʔ ˀʔ -̃ -ː 0<br /> <br /> The coda ˀʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda -̃ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111134 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-15T00:03:17Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Onsets */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | k || kʰ || ɡ || ɠ || ɣ || ŋ<br /> |-<br /> | t || tʰ || d || ɗ || ð || n<br /> |-<br /> | p || pʰ || b || ɓ || β || m<br /> |-<br /> | k͡p || || g͡b || || || ŋ͡m<br /> |}<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ɕ || ɕ || cˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡s || s || sˀ<br /> |-<br /> | t͡ʃ || ʃ || ʃˀ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> n͡! l͡! !<br /> <br /> j ɥ w<br /> <br /> h ɦ<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> <br /> i ɪ e ɛ ɜ ə <br /> <br /> a ɑ <br /> <br /> ɒ ɔ o u ʊ <br /> <br /> ø y <br /> <br /> ɹ ɹʷ ɻ ɻʷ <br /> <br /> ʒ ʒʷ ʐ ʐʷ<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> -i̯ -y̯ -ʊ̯ -u̯<br /> <br /> short: mid<br /> <br /> long: mid, low, low-rising, high, high-falling<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʡ ʔ ˀʔ -̃ -ː 0<br /> <br /> The coda ˀʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda -̃ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111133 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-15T00:00:27Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Onsets */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> | k || kʰ || ɡ || ɠ || ɣ || ŋ<br /> |-<br /> | t || tʰ || d || ɗ || ð || n<br /> |-<br /> | p || pʰ || b || ɓ || β || m<br /> |-<br /> | k͡p || || g͡b || || || ŋ͡m<br /> |}<br /> <br /> tɕ ɕ ɕː<br /> <br /> ts s sː<br /> <br /> tʃ ʃ ʃː<br /> <br /> n͡! l͡! !<br /> <br /> j ɥ w<br /> <br /> h ɦ<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> <br /> i ɪ e ɛ ɜ ə <br /> <br /> a ɑ <br /> <br /> ɒ ɔ o u ʊ <br /> <br /> ø y <br /> <br /> ɹ ɹʷ ɻ ɻʷ <br /> <br /> ʒ ʒʷ ʐ ʐʷ<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> -i̯ -y̯ -ʊ̯ -u̯<br /> <br /> short: mid<br /> <br /> long: mid, low, low-rising, high, high-falling<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʡ ʔ ˀʔ -̃ -ː 0<br /> <br /> The coda ˀʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda -̃ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111132 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-14T23:52:01Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Codas */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> k kʰ ɡ ɠ ɣ<br /> <br /> t tʰ d ɗ ð<br /> <br /> p pʰ b ɓ β<br /> <br /> tɕ ɕ ɕː<br /> <br /> ts s sː<br /> <br /> tʃ ʃ ʃː<br /> <br /> n͡! l͡! !<br /> <br /> j ɥ w<br /> <br /> h ɦ<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> <br /> i ɪ e ɛ ɜ ə <br /> <br /> a ɑ <br /> <br /> ɒ ɔ o u ʊ <br /> <br /> ø y <br /> <br /> ɹ ɹʷ ɻ ɻʷ <br /> <br /> ʒ ʒʷ ʐ ʐʷ<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> -i̯ -y̯ -ʊ̯ -u̯<br /> <br /> short: mid<br /> <br /> long: mid, low, low-rising, high, high-falling<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʡ ʔ ˀʔ -̃ -ː 0<br /> <br /> The coda ˀʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda -̃ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111131 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-14T23:50:50Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Codas */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> k kʰ ɡ ɠ ɣ<br /> <br /> t tʰ d ɗ ð<br /> <br /> p pʰ b ɓ β<br /> <br /> tɕ ɕ ɕː<br /> <br /> ts s sː<br /> <br /> tʃ ʃ ʃː<br /> <br /> n͡! l͡! !<br /> <br /> j ɥ w<br /> <br /> h ɦ<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> <br /> i ɪ e ɛ ɜ ə <br /> <br /> a ɑ <br /> <br /> ɒ ɔ o u ʊ <br /> <br /> ø y <br /> <br /> ɹ ɹʷ ɻ ɻʷ <br /> <br /> ʒ ʒʷ ʐ ʐʷ<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> -i̯ -y̯ -ʊ̯ -u̯<br /> <br /> short: mid<br /> <br /> long: mid, low, low-rising, high, high-falling<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʡ ʔ ˀʔ -̃ -<br /> <br /> The coda ˀʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda -̃ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111130 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-14T23:49:37Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Peaks */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> k kʰ ɡ ɠ ɣ<br /> <br /> t tʰ d ɗ ð<br /> <br /> p pʰ b ɓ β<br /> <br /> tɕ ɕ ɕː<br /> <br /> ts s sː<br /> <br /> tʃ ʃ ʃː<br /> <br /> n͡! l͡! !<br /> <br /> j ɥ w<br /> <br /> h ɦ<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> <br /> i ɪ e ɛ ɜ ə <br /> <br /> a ɑ <br /> <br /> ɒ ɔ o u ʊ <br /> <br /> ø y <br /> <br /> ɹ ɹʷ ɻ ɻʷ <br /> <br /> ʒ ʒʷ ʐ ʐʷ<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> -i̯ -y̯ -ʊ̯ -u̯<br /> <br /> short: mid<br /> <br /> long: mid, low, low-rising, high, high-falling<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʔ -̇ʔ -̃ -<br /> <br /> The coda -̇ʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda -̃ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111129 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-14T21:42:12Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Onsets */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> k kʰ ɡ ɠ ɣ<br /> <br /> t tʰ d ɗ ð<br /> <br /> p pʰ b ɓ β<br /> <br /> tɕ ɕ ɕː<br /> <br /> ts s sː<br /> <br /> tʃ ʃ ʃː<br /> <br /> n͡! l͡! !<br /> <br /> j ɥ w<br /> <br /> h ɦ<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> <br /> i ɪ e ɛ ɜ ə a ɑ ɒ ɔ o u ʊ ø y<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> -i̯ -y̯ -ʊ̯ -u̯<br /> <br /> short: mid<br /> <br /> long: mid, low, low-rising, high, high-falling<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʔ -̇ʔ -̃ -<br /> <br /> The coda -̇ʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda -̃ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111128 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-14T21:38:06Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Tones & Glides */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> k kʰ ɡ ɠ ɣ<br /> <br /> t tʰ d ɗ ð<br /> <br /> p pʰ b ɓ β<br /> <br /> tɕ ɕ ɕː<br /> <br /> ts s sː<br /> <br /> tʃ ʃ ʃː<br /> <br /> n͡! l͡! !<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> <br /> i ɪ e ɛ ɜ ə a ɑ ɒ ɔ o u ʊ ø y<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> -i̯ -y̯ -ʊ̯ -u̯<br /> <br /> short: mid<br /> <br /> long: mid, low, low-rising, high, high-falling<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʔ -̇ʔ -̃ -<br /> <br /> The coda -̇ʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda -̃ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111125 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-14T17:22:09Z

<p>PWBENNETT: </p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> k kʰ ɡ ɠ ɣ<br /> <br /> t tʰ d ɗ ð<br /> <br /> p pʰ b ɓ β<br /> <br /> tɕ ɕ ɕː<br /> <br /> ts s sː<br /> <br /> tʃ ʃ ʃː<br /> <br /> n͡! l͡! !<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> <br /> i ɪ e ɛ ɜ ə a ɑ ɒ ɔ o u ʊ ø y<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> -j -ɥ -ʊ -u<br /> <br /> short mid<br /> <br /> long mid low, low-rising, high, high-falling<br /> <br /> ===Codas===<br /> <br /> ɡ d b ɣ ð β ŋ n m ! ʔ -̇ʔ -̃ -<br /> <br /> The coda -̇ʔ is ʔ plus creaky voice on the peak. The coda -̃ is nasalization of the peak.<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=N!a%C3%BC-Yerh&diff=111124 N!aü-Yerh 2018-04-14T17:15:34Z

<p>PWBENNETT: Created page with " <br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> <br /> ===Onsets===<br /> <br /> k kʰ ɡ ɠ ɣ<br /> <br /> t tʰ d ɗ ð<br /> <br /> p pʰ b ɓ β<br /> <br /> tɕ ɕ ɕː<br /> <br /> ts s sː<br /> <br /> tʃ ʃ ʃː<br /> <br /> ===Peaks===<br /> <br /> i ɪ e ɛ ɜ ə a ɑ ɒ ɔ o u ʊ ø y<br /> <br /> ===Tones & Glides===<br /> <br /> -j -ɥ -ʊ -u<br /> <br /> short mid<br /> <br /> long mid low, low-rising, high, high-falling<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> <br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:{{N!aü-Yerh}}]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Br%27ga&diff=90296 Br'ga 2017-10-31T17:42:28Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Consonants */</p> <hr /> <div>=Location & Origin=<br /> <br /> Br'ga is spoken on an island about midway between Sri Lanka and Madagascar. The language has phonetic and grammatical features found in both African and Indic languages, though it appears to be an isolate. There are, however, very many loan words from various trade languages — some estimates place the portion of borrowed lexicon at between ⅓ and ½ of the attested roots. However, in everyday speech, this group of roots makes up well over ¾ of the common lexicon. Borrowings come from English, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Sanskrit, Hindi, Pali, Arabic, and Swahili at the very least, with many "second generation" loans of words that were loaned into those languages from around the world. <br /> <br /> =Phonology=<br /> <br /> The phonology is shown below using the Latin mode. There are a Devanagari-derived mode, and an Arabic mode, and an attempt is being made to create a featural alphabet that draws graphically from all of them.<br /> <br /> ==Consonants==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal<br /> |-<br /> | '''Voiced Stops''' || b || d || ḍ || j || g || ||<br /> |-<br /> | '''Voiceless Stops''' || p || t || ṭ || c || k || ||<br /> |-<br /> | '''Aspirated Stops''' || ph || th || ṭh || ch || kh || ||<br /> |-<br /> | '''Implosive Stops''' || bh || dh || ḍh || jh || gh || qh ||<br /> |- <br /> | '''Nasals''' || m || n || ṇ || ñ || ṅ || ||<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain Affricates''' || || ts || ṭṣ || cç || kx || ||<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain Fricatives''' || || s || ṣ || ç || x || || h <br /> |-<br /> | '''Voiced Fricative''' || || || || || || || ḥ <br /> |-<br /> | '''Lateral Affricate''' || || tlh || || || || ||<br /> |-<br /> | '''Lateral Fricative''' || || lh || || || || ||<br /> |-<br /> | '''Trills''' || br || dr || || || gr || ||<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain Click''' || || q || || || || ||<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized Click''' || || nq || || || || ||<br /> |-<br /> | '''Lateralized Click''' || || lq || || || || ||<br /> |-<br /> | '''Rhotic Approximants''' || || r || ṛ || || || ||<br /> |-<br /> | '''Liquids''' || w || || || y || ħ || ||<br /> |-<br /> | '''Lateral''' || || l || || || || ||<br /> |}<br /> <br /> '''Note:''' The implosive stops are voiced glottalic implosives, except ''qh'', which is voiceless.<br /> <br /> '''Note:''' Affricates and fricatives are unmarked for voicing (except ''h'' / ''ḥ''), but the "target" pronunciation is voiceless.<br /> <br /> ==Vowels==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable sortable"<br /> |-<br /> ! Written !! IPA<br /> |-<br /> | a || ɑ<br /> |-<br /> | e || e<br /> |-<br /> | ê || ɛ<br /> |-<br /> | i || ɪ<br /> |-<br /> | u || ʊ<br /> |-<br /> | ü || ʏ<br /> |-<br /> | ' || ə<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Phonotactics==<br /> <br /> Syllable sequence in root words is strictly CV. Word structure is (V)?(CV)+(C)? Single-phoneme particles / glue-word proclitics may be any non-obstuent, or any click. For instance, the noun class for languages is ''q-'', thus ''q-Br'ga'' or ''q-Iṅ'laṃ'' (vs ''al-Br'ga'' and ''al-Iṅ'laṃ'' for Br'ga Island and England respectively). The full set of adpositional and noun class proclitics will be covered below.<br /> <br /> ===Final Nasalization===<br /> <br /> In words ending with a vowel, that vowel may be nasalized by placing the letter ''ṃ'' after it, and this nasalization (and its mark) persist in compound words.<br /> <br /> The most common place that this marking is found is in ''heṃ'' and ''naheṃ'' the positive and negavite copulas.<br /> <br /> =Grammar=<br /> <br /> ==Copulas==<br /> <br /> There are in fact many prefixed versions of ''heṃ'' with many different desiderative, optative, dubitative, meanings.<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable sortable"<br /> |-<br /> ! Form !! General meaning<br /> |-<br /> | ''heṃ'' || Yes / is<br /> |-<br /> | ''naheṃ'' || No / isn't <br /> |-<br /> | ''jiheṃ'' || Doubt<br /> |-<br /> | ''küheṃ'' || Want<br /> |-<br /> | ''ḥeheṃ'' || "Yesno?"<br /> |}<br /> <br /> =Vocabulary=<br /> <br /> ==Noun Prefixes==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable sortable"<br /> |-<br /> ! Prefix !! Meaning<br /> |-<br /> | ç || danger<br /> |-<br /> | lu || aquatic life<br /> |-<br /> | q || language<br /> |-<br /> | al || country<br /> |-<br /> | biṃ || female <br /> |}</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=U%C3%ADnlitska&diff=89713 Uínlitska 2017-10-22T23:06:37Z

<p>PWBENNETT: </p> <hr /> <div>= Phonology & Orthography =<br /> <br /> == Vowels ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! open !! ''open front'' !! mid !! close !! rounded !! ''front rounded'' !! neutral<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain''' || a || æ || e || i || o || œ || ø<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized''' || ã || æ̃ || ẽ || ĩ || õ || œ̃ || ø̃<br /> |-<br /> | '''Long''' || á || ǽ || é || í || ó || œ́ || ǿ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The letters <æ> & <œ> (and their variants) are only found in loanwords.<br /> <br /> === "Native" vowels ===<br /> <br /> The five "native" vowels are very large targets, having basically the following goal points:<br /> <br /> * open /ɑ/<br /> <br /> * mid /ɛ/<br /> <br /> * close /i/<br /> <br /> * rounded /ʊ/<br /> <br /> * neutral /ə/<br /> <br /> The open and rounded vowels tend to be backed, while the mid and close vowels tend to be fronted. The neutral vowel is a mid-central schwa, but can be fairly flexibly pronounced to provide disharmony with the preceding vowel.<br /> <br /> === "Foreign" vowels ===<br /> <br /> Additionally, two explicitly-fronted vowels may be found in loanwords<br /> <br /> * front rounded (nominally /ʏ/)<br /> <br /> * open front (nominally /a/)<br /> <br /> They are each only explicitly written as separate letters if they contrast with a non-front alternative within the same word (for which the native / "normal" letter is used).<br /> <br /> == Consonants ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal<br /> |- <br /> | Stop || p b || || ku gu || || t d || || || k g || ck cg || c<br /> |-<br /> | Nas || hm m || || || || hn n || || hnj nj || hgn gn || || <br /> |-<br /> | Aff || || || || || || tj dj || kj gj || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Fric || || ff f || xxu xu || þþ þ || ss s || ssj sj || zz z || xx x || || h gh <br /> |-<br /> | Tap || || || || || hr r || || || || || <br /> |- <br /> | Trill || || || || || rr || || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || || || hu u || || hl l || || hj j || || hŕ ŕ || <br /> |}<br /> <br /> Initial fricatives are voiceless, but are written with the otherwise-voiced (usually single-letter) form.<br /> <br /> Voiceless liquids and nasals only occur in native words in initial position (they may occur in any position in loanwords).<br /> <br /> Older texts may be found using the ''punctum delens'' (a dot above or below a letter) to mark voiceless forms of consonants other than stops or fricatives.<br /> <br /> ''Note:'' There is no voiceless <rr> and no voiced <c><br /> <br /> == Syllable Structure ==<br /> <br /> All words consist of alternating consonants and vowels (in other words, all syllables are open, except the final syllable in a word, which may be closed). There are two exceptions:<br /> <br /> * A voiced homorganic nasal may occur before a stop intervocalically. In the case of the velar nasal, when it does so, it is written simply <n>.<br /> <br /> * Two (but no more than two) vowels may occur in sequence with no (apparent) consonant separating them<br /> <br /> There are complex sandhi rules to prevent grammatically-caused, otherwise-illegal vowel and consonant clusters.<br /> <br /> === Sandhi ===<br /> <br /> ''TBD''<br /> <br /> === Examples ===<br /> <br /> Valid word shapes include:<br /> <br /> * a<br /> <br /> * ack<br /> <br /> * apa<br /> <br /> * ti<br /> <br /> * toeb<br /> <br /> * dinka</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=U%C3%ADnlitska&diff=87083 Uínlitska 2017-09-09T09:14:13Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* "Foreign" vowels */</p> <hr /> <div>= Phonology & Orthography =<br /> <br /> == Vowels ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! open !! ''open front'' !! mid !! close !! rounded !! ''front rounded'' !! neutral<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain''' || a || æ || e || i || o || œ || ø<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized''' || ã || æ̃ || ẽ || ĩ || õ || œ̃ || ø̃<br /> |-<br /> | '''Long''' || á || ǽ || é || í || ó || œ́ || ǿ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The letters <æ> & <œ> (and their variants) are only found in loanwords.<br /> <br /> === "Native" vowels ===<br /> <br /> The five "native" vowels are very large targets, having basically the following goal points:<br /> <br /> * open /ɑ/<br /> <br /> * mid /ɛ/<br /> <br /> * close /i/<br /> <br /> * rounded /ʊ/<br /> <br /> * neutral /ə/<br /> <br /> The open and rounded vowels tend to be backed, while the mid and close vowels tend to be fronted. The neutral vowel is a mid-central schwa, but can be fairly flexibly pronounced to provide disharmony with the preceding vowel.<br /> <br /> === "Foreign" vowels ===<br /> <br /> Additionally, two explicitly-fronted vowels may be found in loanwords<br /> <br /> * front rounded (nominally /ʏ/)<br /> <br /> * open front (nominally /a/)<br /> <br /> They are each only explicitly written as separate letters if they contrast with a non-front alternative within the same word (for which the native / "normal" letter is used).<br /> <br /> == Consonants ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal<br /> |- <br /> | Stop || p b || || ku gu || || t d || || || k g || ck cg || c<br /> |-<br /> | Nas || hm m || || || || hn n || || hnj nj || hgn gn || || <br /> |-<br /> | Aff || || || || || || tj dj || kj gj || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Fric || || ff f || xxu xu || þþ þ || ss s || ssj sj || zz z || xx x || || h ch <br /> |-<br /> | Tap || || || || || hr r || || || || || <br /> |- <br /> | Trill || || || || || rr || || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || || || hu u || || hl l || || hj j || || hŕ ŕ || <br /> |}<br /> <br /> Initial fricatives are voiceless, but are written with the otherwise-voiced (usually single-letter) form.<br /> <br /> Voiceless liquids and nasals only occur in native words in initial position (they may occur in any position in loanwords).<br /> <br /> Older texts may be found using the ''punctum delens'' (a dot above or below a letter) to mark voiceless forms of consonants other than stops or fricatives.<br /> <br /> ''Note:'' There is no voiceless <rr> and no voiced <c><br /> <br /> == Syllable Structure ==<br /> <br /> All words consist of alternating consonants and vowels (in other words, all syllables are open, except the final syllable in a word, which may be closed). There are two exceptions:<br /> <br /> * A voiced homorganic nasal may occur before a stop intervocalically. In the case of the velar nasal, when it does so, it is written simply <n>.<br /> <br /> * Two (but no more than two) vowels may occur in sequence with no (apparent) consonant separating them<br /> <br /> There are complex sandhi rules to prevent grammatically-caused, otherwise-illegal vowel and consonant clusters.<br /> <br /> === Sandhi ===<br /> <br /> ''TBD''<br /> <br /> === Examples ===<br /> <br /> Valid word shapes include:<br /> <br /> * a<br /> <br /> * ack<br /> <br /> * apa<br /> <br /> * ti<br /> <br /> * toeb<br /> <br /> * dinka</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=U%C3%ADnlitska&diff=87082 Uínlitska 2017-09-09T09:13:45Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* "Foreign" vowels */</p> <hr /> <div>= Phonology & Orthography =<br /> <br /> == Vowels ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! open !! ''open front'' !! mid !! close !! rounded !! ''front rounded'' !! neutral<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain''' || a || æ || e || i || o || œ || ø<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized''' || ã || æ̃ || ẽ || ĩ || õ || œ̃ || ø̃<br /> |-<br /> | '''Long''' || á || ǽ || é || í || ó || œ́ || ǿ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The letters <æ> & <œ> (and their variants) are only found in loanwords.<br /> <br /> === "Native" vowels ===<br /> <br /> The five "native" vowels are very large targets, having basically the following goal points:<br /> <br /> * open /ɑ/<br /> <br /> * mid /ɛ/<br /> <br /> * close /i/<br /> <br /> * rounded /ʊ/<br /> <br /> * neutral /ə/<br /> <br /> The open and rounded vowels tend to be backed, while the mid and close vowels tend to be fronted. The neutral vowel is a mid-central schwa, but can be fairly flexibly pronounced to provide disharmony with the preceding vowel.<br /> <br /> === "Foreign" vowels ===<br /> <br /> Additionally, two explicitly-fronted vowels may be found in loanwords<br /> <br /> * front rounded (nominally /y/)<br /> <br /> * open front (nominally /a/)<br /> <br /> They are each only explicitly written as separate letters if they contrast with a non-front alternative within the same word (for which the native / "normal" letter is used).<br /> <br /> == Consonants ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal<br /> |- <br /> | Stop || p b || || ku gu || || t d || || || k g || ck cg || c<br /> |-<br /> | Nas || hm m || || || || hn n || || hnj nj || hgn gn || || <br /> |-<br /> | Aff || || || || || || tj dj || kj gj || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Fric || || ff f || xxu xu || þþ þ || ss s || ssj sj || zz z || xx x || || h ch <br /> |-<br /> | Tap || || || || || hr r || || || || || <br /> |- <br /> | Trill || || || || || rr || || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || || || hu u || || hl l || || hj j || || hŕ ŕ || <br /> |}<br /> <br /> Initial fricatives are voiceless, but are written with the otherwise-voiced (usually single-letter) form.<br /> <br /> Voiceless liquids and nasals only occur in native words in initial position (they may occur in any position in loanwords).<br /> <br /> Older texts may be found using the ''punctum delens'' (a dot above or below a letter) to mark voiceless forms of consonants other than stops or fricatives.<br /> <br /> ''Note:'' There is no voiceless <rr> and no voiced <c><br /> <br /> == Syllable Structure ==<br /> <br /> All words consist of alternating consonants and vowels (in other words, all syllables are open, except the final syllable in a word, which may be closed). There are two exceptions:<br /> <br /> * A voiced homorganic nasal may occur before a stop intervocalically. In the case of the velar nasal, when it does so, it is written simply <n>.<br /> <br /> * Two (but no more than two) vowels may occur in sequence with no (apparent) consonant separating them<br /> <br /> There are complex sandhi rules to prevent grammatically-caused, otherwise-illegal vowel and consonant clusters.<br /> <br /> === Sandhi ===<br /> <br /> ''TBD''<br /> <br /> === Examples ===<br /> <br /> Valid word shapes include:<br /> <br /> * a<br /> <br /> * ack<br /> <br /> * apa<br /> <br /> * ti<br /> <br /> * toeb<br /> <br /> * dinka</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=U%C3%ADnlitska&diff=87081 Uínlitska 2017-09-09T09:13:06Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* "Native" vowels */</p> <hr /> <div>= Phonology & Orthography =<br /> <br /> == Vowels ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! open !! ''open front'' !! mid !! close !! rounded !! ''front rounded'' !! neutral<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain''' || a || æ || e || i || o || œ || ø<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized''' || ã || æ̃ || ẽ || ĩ || õ || œ̃ || ø̃<br /> |-<br /> | '''Long''' || á || ǽ || é || í || ó || œ́ || ǿ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The letters <æ> & <œ> (and their variants) are only found in loanwords.<br /> <br /> === "Native" vowels ===<br /> <br /> The five "native" vowels are very large targets, having basically the following goal points:<br /> <br /> * open /ɑ/<br /> <br /> * mid /ɛ/<br /> <br /> * close /i/<br /> <br /> * rounded /ʊ/<br /> <br /> * neutral /ə/<br /> <br /> The open and rounded vowels tend to be backed, while the mid and close vowels tend to be fronted. The neutral vowel is a mid-central schwa, but can be fairly flexibly pronounced to provide disharmony with the preceding vowel.<br /> <br /> === "Foreign" vowels ===<br /> <br /> Additionally, two explicitly-fronted vowels may be found in loanwords<br /> <br /> * front rounded<br /> <br /> * open front<br /> <br /> They are each only explicitly written as separate letters if they contrast with a non-front alternative within the same word (for which the native / "normal" letter is used).<br /> <br /> == Consonants ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal<br /> |- <br /> | Stop || p b || || ku gu || || t d || || || k g || ck cg || c<br /> |-<br /> | Nas || hm m || || || || hn n || || hnj nj || hgn gn || || <br /> |-<br /> | Aff || || || || || || tj dj || kj gj || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Fric || || ff f || xxu xu || þþ þ || ss s || ssj sj || zz z || xx x || || h ch <br /> |-<br /> | Tap || || || || || hr r || || || || || <br /> |- <br /> | Trill || || || || || rr || || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || || || hu u || || hl l || || hj j || || hŕ ŕ || <br /> |}<br /> <br /> Initial fricatives are voiceless, but are written with the otherwise-voiced (usually single-letter) form.<br /> <br /> Voiceless liquids and nasals only occur in native words in initial position (they may occur in any position in loanwords).<br /> <br /> Older texts may be found using the ''punctum delens'' (a dot above or below a letter) to mark voiceless forms of consonants other than stops or fricatives.<br /> <br /> ''Note:'' There is no voiceless <rr> and no voiced <c><br /> <br /> == Syllable Structure ==<br /> <br /> All words consist of alternating consonants and vowels (in other words, all syllables are open, except the final syllable in a word, which may be closed). There are two exceptions:<br /> <br /> * A voiced homorganic nasal may occur before a stop intervocalically. In the case of the velar nasal, when it does so, it is written simply <n>.<br /> <br /> * Two (but no more than two) vowels may occur in sequence with no (apparent) consonant separating them<br /> <br /> There are complex sandhi rules to prevent grammatically-caused, otherwise-illegal vowel and consonant clusters.<br /> <br /> === Sandhi ===<br /> <br /> ''TBD''<br /> <br /> === Examples ===<br /> <br /> Valid word shapes include:<br /> <br /> * a<br /> <br /> * ack<br /> <br /> * apa<br /> <br /> * ti<br /> <br /> * toeb<br /> <br /> * dinka</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=U%C3%ADnlitska&diff=87080 Uínlitska 2017-09-09T09:11:28Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Consonants */</p> <hr /> <div>= Phonology & Orthography =<br /> <br /> == Vowels ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! open !! ''open front'' !! mid !! close !! rounded !! ''front rounded'' !! neutral<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain''' || a || æ || e || i || o || œ || ø<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized''' || ã || æ̃ || ẽ || ĩ || õ || œ̃ || ø̃<br /> |-<br /> | '''Long''' || á || ǽ || é || í || ó || œ́ || ǿ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The letters <æ> & <œ> (and their variants) are only found in loanwords.<br /> <br /> === "Native" vowels ===<br /> <br /> The five "native" vowels are very large targets, having basically the following goal points:<br /> <br /> * open<br /> <br /> * mid<br /> <br /> * close<br /> <br /> * rounded<br /> <br /> * neutral<br /> <br /> The open and rounded vowels tend to be backed, while the mid and close vowels tend to be fronted. The neutral vowel is a mid-central schwa, but can be fairly flexibly pronounced to provide disharmony with the preceding vowel.<br /> <br /> === "Foreign" vowels ===<br /> <br /> Additionally, two explicitly-fronted vowels may be found in loanwords<br /> <br /> * front rounded<br /> <br /> * open front<br /> <br /> They are each only explicitly written as separate letters if they contrast with a non-front alternative within the same word (for which the native / "normal" letter is used).<br /> <br /> == Consonants ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal<br /> |- <br /> | Stop || p b || || ku gu || || t d || || || k g || ck cg || c<br /> |-<br /> | Nas || hm m || || || || hn n || || hnj nj || hgn gn || || <br /> |-<br /> | Aff || || || || || || tj dj || kj gj || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Fric || || ff f || xxu xu || þþ þ || ss s || ssj sj || zz z || xx x || || h ch <br /> |-<br /> | Tap || || || || || hr r || || || || || <br /> |- <br /> | Trill || || || || || rr || || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || || || hu u || || hl l || || hj j || || hŕ ŕ || <br /> |}<br /> <br /> Initial fricatives are voiceless, but are written with the otherwise-voiced (usually single-letter) form.<br /> <br /> Voiceless liquids and nasals only occur in native words in initial position (they may occur in any position in loanwords).<br /> <br /> Older texts may be found using the ''punctum delens'' (a dot above or below a letter) to mark voiceless forms of consonants other than stops or fricatives.<br /> <br /> ''Note:'' There is no voiceless <rr> and no voiced <c><br /> <br /> == Syllable Structure ==<br /> <br /> All words consist of alternating consonants and vowels (in other words, all syllables are open, except the final syllable in a word, which may be closed). There are two exceptions:<br /> <br /> * A voiced homorganic nasal may occur before a stop intervocalically. In the case of the velar nasal, when it does so, it is written simply <n>.<br /> <br /> * Two (but no more than two) vowels may occur in sequence with no (apparent) consonant separating them<br /> <br /> There are complex sandhi rules to prevent grammatically-caused, otherwise-illegal vowel and consonant clusters.<br /> <br /> === Sandhi ===<br /> <br /> ''TBD''<br /> <br /> === Examples ===<br /> <br /> Valid word shapes include:<br /> <br /> * a<br /> <br /> * ack<br /> <br /> * apa<br /> <br /> * ti<br /> <br /> * toeb<br /> <br /> * dinka</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=U%C3%ADnlitska&diff=86976 Uínlitska 2017-09-07T13:06:36Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Consonants */</p> <hr /> <div>= Phonology & Orthography =<br /> <br /> == Vowels ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! open !! ''open front'' !! mid !! close !! rounded !! ''front rounded'' !! neutral<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain''' || a || æ || e || i || o || œ || ø<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized''' || ã || æ̃ || ẽ || ĩ || õ || œ̃ || ø̃<br /> |-<br /> | '''Long''' || á || ǽ || é || í || ó || œ́ || ǿ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The letters <æ> & <œ> (and their variants) are only found in loanwords.<br /> <br /> === "Native" vowels ===<br /> <br /> The five "native" vowels are very large targets, having basically the following goal points:<br /> <br /> * open<br /> <br /> * mid<br /> <br /> * close<br /> <br /> * rounded<br /> <br /> * neutral<br /> <br /> The open and rounded vowels tend to be backed, while the mid and close vowels tend to be fronted. The neutral vowel is a mid-central schwa, but can be fairly flexibly pronounced to provide disharmony with the preceding vowel.<br /> <br /> === "Foreign" vowels ===<br /> <br /> Additionally, two explicitly-fronted vowels may be found in loanwords<br /> <br /> * front rounded<br /> <br /> * open front<br /> <br /> They are each only explicitly written as separate letters if they contrast with a non-front alternative within the same word (for which the native / "normal" letter is used).<br /> <br /> == Consonants ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal<br /> |- <br /> | Stop || p b || || ku gu || || t d || || || k g || ck cg || c<br /> |-<br /> | Nas || hm m || || || || hn n || || hnj nj || hgn gn || || <br /> |-<br /> | Aff || || || || || || tj dj || kj gj || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Fric || || ff f || xxu xu || þþ þ || ss s || ssj sj || || xx x || || h ch <br /> |-<br /> | Tap || || || || || hr r || || || || || <br /> |- <br /> | Trill || || || || || rr || || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || || || hu u || || hl l || || hj j || || hŕ ŕ || <br /> |}<br /> <br /> Initial fricatives are voiceless, but are written with the otherwise-voiced (usually single-letter) form.<br /> <br /> Voiceless liquids and nasals only occur in native words in initial position (they may occur in any position in loanwords).<br /> <br /> Older texts may be found using the ''punctum delens'' (a dot above or below a letter) to mark voiceless forms of consonants other than stops or fricatives.<br /> <br /> ''Note:'' There is no voiceless <rr> and no voiced <c><br /> <br /> == Syllable Structure ==<br /> <br /> All words consist of alternating consonants and vowels (in other words, all syllables are open, except the final syllable in a word, which may be closed). There are two exceptions:<br /> <br /> * A voiced homorganic nasal may occur before a stop intervocalically. In the case of the velar nasal, when it does so, it is written simply <n>.<br /> <br /> * Two (but no more than two) vowels may occur in sequence with no (apparent) consonant separating them<br /> <br /> There are complex sandhi rules to prevent grammatically-caused, otherwise-illegal vowel and consonant clusters.<br /> <br /> === Sandhi ===<br /> <br /> ''TBD''<br /> <br /> === Examples ===<br /> <br /> Valid word shapes include:<br /> <br /> * a<br /> <br /> * ack<br /> <br /> * apa<br /> <br /> * ti<br /> <br /> * toeb<br /> <br /> * dinka</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=U%C3%ADnlitska&diff=86975 Uínlitska 2017-09-07T12:57:51Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Consonants */</p> <hr /> <div>= Phonology & Orthography =<br /> <br /> == Vowels ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! open !! ''open front'' !! mid !! close !! rounded !! ''front rounded'' !! neutral<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain''' || a || æ || e || i || o || œ || ø<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized''' || ã || æ̃ || ẽ || ĩ || õ || œ̃ || ø̃<br /> |-<br /> | '''Long''' || á || ǽ || é || í || ó || œ́ || ǿ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The letters <æ> & <œ> (and their variants) are only found in loanwords.<br /> <br /> === "Native" vowels ===<br /> <br /> The five "native" vowels are very large targets, having basically the following goal points:<br /> <br /> * open<br /> <br /> * mid<br /> <br /> * close<br /> <br /> * rounded<br /> <br /> * neutral<br /> <br /> The open and rounded vowels tend to be backed, while the mid and close vowels tend to be fronted. The neutral vowel is a mid-central schwa, but can be fairly flexibly pronounced to provide disharmony with the preceding vowel.<br /> <br /> === "Foreign" vowels ===<br /> <br /> Additionally, two explicitly-fronted vowels may be found in loanwords<br /> <br /> * front rounded<br /> <br /> * open front<br /> <br /> They are each only explicitly written as separate letters if they contrast with a non-front alternative within the same word (for which the native / "normal" letter is used).<br /> <br /> == Consonants ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal<br /> |- <br /> | Stop || p b || || ku gu || || t d || || || k g || ck cg || c<br /> |-<br /> | Nas || hm m || || || || hn n || || hnj nj || hgn gn || || <br /> |-<br /> | Aff || || || || || || tj dj || kj gj || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Fric || || ff f || xxu xu || þþ þ || ss s || ssj sj || || xx x || || h ch <br /> |-<br /> | Tap || || || || || hr r || || || || || <br /> |- <br /> | Trill || || || || || rr || || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || || || hu u || || hl l || || hj j || || hŕ ŕ || <br /> |}<br /> <br /> Initial fricatives are voiceless, but are written with the otherwise-voiced (usually single-letter) form.<br /> <br /> Voiceless liquids and nasals only occur in native words in initial position (they may occur in any position in loanwords).<br /> <br /> Older texts may be found using the ''punctum delens'' (a dot above or below a letter) to mark voiceless forms of consonants other than stops or fricatives.<br /> <br /> == Syllable Structure ==<br /> <br /> All words consist of alternating consonants and vowels (in other words, all syllables are open, except the final syllable in a word, which may be closed). There are two exceptions:<br /> <br /> * A voiced homorganic nasal may occur before a stop intervocalically. In the case of the velar nasal, when it does so, it is written simply <n>.<br /> <br /> * Two (but no more than two) vowels may occur in sequence with no (apparent) consonant separating them<br /> <br /> There are complex sandhi rules to prevent grammatically-caused, otherwise-illegal vowel and consonant clusters.<br /> <br /> === Sandhi ===<br /> <br /> ''TBD''<br /> <br /> === Examples ===<br /> <br /> Valid word shapes include:<br /> <br /> * a<br /> <br /> * ack<br /> <br /> * apa<br /> <br /> * ti<br /> <br /> * toeb<br /> <br /> * dinka</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=U%C3%ADnlitska&diff=86974 Uínlitska 2017-09-07T12:49:41Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Vowels */</p> <hr /> <div>= Phonology & Orthography =<br /> <br /> == Vowels ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! open !! ''open front'' !! mid !! close !! rounded !! ''front rounded'' !! neutral<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain''' || a || æ || e || i || o || œ || ø<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized''' || ã || æ̃ || ẽ || ĩ || õ || œ̃ || ø̃<br /> |-<br /> | '''Long''' || á || ǽ || é || í || ó || œ́ || ǿ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The letters <æ> & <œ> (and their variants) are only found in loanwords.<br /> <br /> === "Native" vowels ===<br /> <br /> The five "native" vowels are very large targets, having basically the following goal points:<br /> <br /> * open<br /> <br /> * mid<br /> <br /> * close<br /> <br /> * rounded<br /> <br /> * neutral<br /> <br /> The open and rounded vowels tend to be backed, while the mid and close vowels tend to be fronted. The neutral vowel is a mid-central schwa, but can be fairly flexibly pronounced to provide disharmony with the preceding vowel.<br /> <br /> === "Foreign" vowels ===<br /> <br /> Additionally, two explicitly-fronted vowels may be found in loanwords<br /> <br /> * front rounded<br /> <br /> * open front<br /> <br /> They are each only explicitly written as separate letters if they contrast with a non-front alternative within the same word (for which the native / "normal" letter is used).<br /> <br /> == Consonants ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal<br /> |- <br /> | Stop || p b || || ku gu || || t d || || || k g || ck cg || c<br /> |-<br /> | Nas || hm m || || || || hn n || || hnj nj || hgn gn || || <br /> |-<br /> | Aff || || || || || || tj dj || kj gj || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Fric || || ff f || xxu xu || þþ þ || ss s || ssj sj || || xx x || || h ch <br /> |-<br /> | Tap || || || || || hr r || || || || || <br /> |- <br /> | Trill || || || || || rr || || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || || || hu u || || hl l || || hj j || || hŕ ŕ || <br /> |}<br /> <br /> Initial fricatives are voiceless, but are written with the otherwise-voiced (usually single-letter) form.<br /> <br /> Older texts may be found using the ''punctum delens'' (a dot above or below a letter) to mark voiceless forms of consonants other than stops or fricatives.<br /> <br /> == Syllable Structure ==<br /> <br /> All words consist of alternating consonants and vowels (in other words, all syllables are open, except the final syllable in a word, which may be closed). There are two exceptions:<br /> <br /> * A voiced homorganic nasal may occur before a stop intervocalically. In the case of the velar nasal, when it does so, it is written simply <n>.<br /> <br /> * Two (but no more than two) vowels may occur in sequence with no (apparent) consonant separating them<br /> <br /> There are complex sandhi rules to prevent grammatically-caused, otherwise-illegal vowel and consonant clusters.<br /> <br /> === Sandhi ===<br /> <br /> ''TBD''<br /> <br /> === Examples ===<br /> <br /> Valid word shapes include:<br /> <br /> * a<br /> <br /> * ack<br /> <br /> * apa<br /> <br /> * ti<br /> <br /> * toeb<br /> <br /> * dinka</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=U%C3%ADnlitska&diff=86973 Uínlitska 2017-09-07T12:40:03Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Vowels */</p> <hr /> <div>= Phonology & Orthography =<br /> <br /> == Vowels ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! open (back) !! ''open front'' !! mid !! close !! (back) rounded !! ''front rounded'' !! neutral<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain''' || a || æ || e || i || o || œ || ø<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized''' || ã || æ̃ || ẽ || ĩ || õ || œ̃ || ø̃<br /> |-<br /> | '''Long''' || á || ǽ || é || í || ó || œ́ || ǿ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The letters <æ> & <œ> (and their variants) are only found in loanwords.<br /> <br /> == Consonants ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal<br /> |- <br /> | Stop || p b || || ku gu || || t d || || || k g || ck cg || c<br /> |-<br /> | Nas || hm m || || || || hn n || || hnj nj || hgn gn || || <br /> |-<br /> | Aff || || || || || || tj dj || kj gj || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Fric || || ff f || xxu xu || þþ þ || ss s || ssj sj || || xx x || || h ch <br /> |-<br /> | Tap || || || || || hr r || || || || || <br /> |- <br /> | Trill || || || || || rr || || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || || || hu u || || hl l || || hj j || || hŕ ŕ || <br /> |}<br /> <br /> Initial fricatives are voiceless, but are written with the otherwise-voiced (usually single-letter) form.<br /> <br /> Older texts may be found using the ''punctum delens'' (a dot above or below a letter) to mark voiceless forms of consonants other than stops or fricatives.<br /> <br /> == Syllable Structure ==<br /> <br /> All words consist of alternating consonants and vowels (in other words, all syllables are open, except the final syllable in a word, which may be closed). There are two exceptions:<br /> <br /> * A voiced homorganic nasal may occur before a stop intervocalically. In the case of the velar nasal, when it does so, it is written simply <n>.<br /> <br /> * Two (but no more than two) vowels may occur in sequence with no (apparent) consonant separating them<br /> <br /> There are complex sandhi rules to prevent grammatically-caused, otherwise-illegal vowel and consonant clusters.<br /> <br /> === Sandhi ===<br /> <br /> ''TBD''<br /> <br /> === Examples ===<br /> <br /> Valid word shapes include:<br /> <br /> * a<br /> <br /> * ack<br /> <br /> * apa<br /> <br /> * ti<br /> <br /> * toeb<br /> <br /> * dinka</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=U%C3%ADnlitska&diff=86972 Uínlitska 2017-09-07T12:36:24Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Vowels */</p> <hr /> <div>= Phonology & Orthography =<br /> <br /> == Vowels ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! /ɑ/ !! (/a/) !! /ɛ/ !! /i/ !! /ʊ/ !! (/ʏ/) !! /ə/<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain''' || a || æ || e || i || o || œ || ø<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized''' || ã || æ̃ || ẽ || ĩ || õ || œ̃ || ø̃<br /> |-<br /> | '''Long''' || á || ǽ || é || í || ó || œ́ || ǿ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The phonemes /a/ and /ʏ/ (and their variants) are only found in loanwords.<br /> <br /> == Consonants ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal<br /> |- <br /> | Stop || p b || || ku gu || || t d || || || k g || ck cg || c<br /> |-<br /> | Nas || hm m || || || || hn n || || hnj nj || hgn gn || || <br /> |-<br /> | Aff || || || || || || tj dj || kj gj || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Fric || || ff f || xxu xu || þþ þ || ss s || ssj sj || || xx x || || h ch <br /> |-<br /> | Tap || || || || || hr r || || || || || <br /> |- <br /> | Trill || || || || || rr || || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || || || hu u || || hl l || || hj j || || hŕ ŕ || <br /> |}<br /> <br /> Initial fricatives are voiceless, but are written with the otherwise-voiced (usually single-letter) form.<br /> <br /> Older texts may be found using the ''punctum delens'' (a dot above or below a letter) to mark voiceless forms of consonants other than stops or fricatives.<br /> <br /> == Syllable Structure ==<br /> <br /> All words consist of alternating consonants and vowels (in other words, all syllables are open, except the final syllable in a word, which may be closed). There are two exceptions:<br /> <br /> * A voiced homorganic nasal may occur before a stop intervocalically. In the case of the velar nasal, when it does so, it is written simply <n>.<br /> <br /> * Two (but no more than two) vowels may occur in sequence with no (apparent) consonant separating them<br /> <br /> There are complex sandhi rules to prevent grammatically-caused, otherwise-illegal vowel and consonant clusters.<br /> <br /> === Sandhi ===<br /> <br /> ''TBD''<br /> <br /> === Examples ===<br /> <br /> Valid word shapes include:<br /> <br /> * a<br /> <br /> * ack<br /> <br /> * apa<br /> <br /> * ti<br /> <br /> * toeb<br /> <br /> * dinka</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=U%C3%ADnlitska&diff=86971 Uínlitska 2017-09-07T12:35:33Z

<p>PWBENNETT: </p> <hr /> <div>= Phonology & Orthography =<br /> <br /> == Vowels ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! ɑ !! (a) !! ɛ !! i !! ʊ !! (ʏ) !! ə<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain''' || a || æ || e || i || o || œ || ø<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized''' || ã || æ̃ || ẽ || ĩ || õ || œ̃ || ø̃<br /> |-<br /> | '''Long''' || á || ǽ || é || í || ó || œ́ || ǿ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The phonemes /a/ and /ʏ/ (and their variants) are only found in loanwords.<br /> <br /> == Consonants ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal<br /> |- <br /> | Stop || p b || || ku gu || || t d || || || k g || ck cg || c<br /> |-<br /> | Nas || hm m || || || || hn n || || hnj nj || hgn gn || || <br /> |-<br /> | Aff || || || || || || tj dj || kj gj || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Fric || || ff f || xxu xu || þþ þ || ss s || ssj sj || || xx x || || h ch <br /> |-<br /> | Tap || || || || || hr r || || || || || <br /> |- <br /> | Trill || || || || || rr || || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || || || hu u || || hl l || || hj j || || hŕ ŕ || <br /> |}<br /> <br /> Initial fricatives are voiceless, but are written with the otherwise-voiced (usually single-letter) form.<br /> <br /> Older texts may be found using the ''punctum delens'' (a dot above or below a letter) to mark voiceless forms of consonants other than stops or fricatives.<br /> <br /> == Syllable Structure ==<br /> <br /> All words consist of alternating consonants and vowels (in other words, all syllables are open, except the final syllable in a word, which may be closed). There are two exceptions:<br /> <br /> * A voiced homorganic nasal may occur before a stop intervocalically. In the case of the velar nasal, when it does so, it is written simply <n>.<br /> <br /> * Two (but no more than two) vowels may occur in sequence with no (apparent) consonant separating them<br /> <br /> There are complex sandhi rules to prevent grammatically-caused, otherwise-illegal vowel and consonant clusters.<br /> <br /> === Sandhi ===<br /> <br /> ''TBD''<br /> <br /> === Examples ===<br /> <br /> Valid word shapes include:<br /> <br /> * a<br /> <br /> * ack<br /> <br /> * apa<br /> <br /> * ti<br /> <br /> * toeb<br /> <br /> * dinka</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=U%C3%ADnlitska&diff=86970 Uínlitska 2017-09-07T12:34:06Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Syllable Structure */</p> <hr /> <div>= Phonology & Orthography =<br /> <br /> == Vowels ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! ɑ !! (a) !! ɛ !! i !! ʊ !! (ʏ) !! ə<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain''' || a || æ || e || i || o || œ || ø<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized''' || ã || æ̃ || ẽ || ĩ || õ || œ̃ || ø̃<br /> |-<br /> | '''Long''' || á || ǽ || é || í || ó || œ́ || ǿ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The phonemes /a/ and /ʏ/ (and their variants) are only found in loanwords.<br /> <br /> == Consonants ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal<br /> |- <br /> | Stop || p b || || ku gu || || t d || || || k g || ck cg || c<br /> |-<br /> | Nas || hm m || || || || hn n || || hnj nj || hgn gn || || <br /> |-<br /> | Aff || || || || || || tj dj || kj gj || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Fric || || ff f || xxu xu || þþ þ || ss s || ssj sj || || xx x || || h ch <br /> |-<br /> | Tap || || || || || hr r || || || || || <br /> |- <br /> | Trill || || || || || rr || || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || || || hu u || || hl l || || hj j || || hŕ ŕ || <br /> |}<br /> <br /> Initial fricatives are voiceless, but are written with the otherwise-voiced (usually single-letter) form.<br /> <br /> Older texts may be found using the ''punctum delens'' (a dot above or below a letter) to mark voiceless forms of consonants other than stops or fricatives.<br /> <br /> == Syllable Structure ==<br /> <br /> All words consist of alternating consonants and vowels (in other words, all syllables are open, except the final syllable in a word, which may be closed). There are two exceptions:<br /> <br /> * A voiced homorganic nasal may occur before a stop intervocalically. In the case of the velar nasal, when it does so, it is written simply <n>.<br /> <br /> * Two (but no more than two) vowels may occur in sequence with no (apparent) consonant separating them<br /> <br /> There are complex sandhi rules to prevent grammatically-caused, otherwise-illegal vowel and consonant clusters.<br /> <br /> === Sandhi ===<br /> <br /> '''TBD'''<br /> <br /> === Examples ===<br /> <br /> Valid word shapes include:<br /> <br /> * a<br /> <br /> * ack<br /> <br /> * apa<br /> <br /> * ti<br /> <br /> * toeb<br /> <br /> * dinka</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=U%C3%ADnlitska&diff=86969 Uínlitska 2017-09-07T12:33:17Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Syllable Structure */</p> <hr /> <div>= Phonology & Orthography =<br /> <br /> == Vowels ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! ɑ !! (a) !! ɛ !! i !! ʊ !! (ʏ) !! ə<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain''' || a || æ || e || i || o || œ || ø<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized''' || ã || æ̃ || ẽ || ĩ || õ || œ̃ || ø̃<br /> |-<br /> | '''Long''' || á || ǽ || é || í || ó || œ́ || ǿ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The phonemes /a/ and /ʏ/ (and their variants) are only found in loanwords.<br /> <br /> == Consonants ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal<br /> |- <br /> | Stop || p b || || ku gu || || t d || || || k g || ck cg || c<br /> |-<br /> | Nas || hm m || || || || hn n || || hnj nj || hgn gn || || <br /> |-<br /> | Aff || || || || || || tj dj || kj gj || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Fric || || ff f || xxu xu || þþ þ || ss s || ssj sj || || xx x || || h ch <br /> |-<br /> | Tap || || || || || hr r || || || || || <br /> |- <br /> | Trill || || || || || rr || || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || || || hu u || || hl l || || hj j || || hŕ ŕ || <br /> |}<br /> <br /> Initial fricatives are voiceless, but are written with the otherwise-voiced (usually single-letter) form.<br /> <br /> Older texts may be found using the ''punctum delens'' (a dot above or below a letter) to mark voiceless forms of consonants other than stops or fricatives.<br /> <br /> == Syllable Structure ==<br /> <br /> All words consist of alternating consonants and vowels (in other words, all syllables are open, except the final syllable in a word, which may be closed). There are two exceptions:<br /> <br /> * A voiced homorganic nasal may occur before a stop intervocalically. In the case of the velar nasal, when it does so, it is written simply <n>.<br /> <br /> * Two (but no more than two) vowels may occur in sequence with no (apparent) consonant separating them<br /> <br /> There are complex sandhi rules to prevent grammatically-caused, otherwise-illegal vowel and consonant clusters.<br /> <br /> === Examples ===<br /> <br /> Valid word shapes include:<br /> <br /> * a<br /> <br /> * ack<br /> <br /> * apa<br /> <br /> * ti<br /> <br /> * toeb<br /> <br /> * dinka</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=U%C3%ADnlitska&diff=86968 Uínlitska 2017-09-07T12:30:19Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Phonology */</p> <hr /> <div>= Phonology & Orthography =<br /> <br /> == Vowels ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! ɑ !! (a) !! ɛ !! i !! ʊ !! (ʏ) !! ə<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain''' || a || æ || e || i || o || œ || ø<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized''' || ã || æ̃ || ẽ || ĩ || õ || œ̃ || ø̃<br /> |-<br /> | '''Long''' || á || ǽ || é || í || ó || œ́ || ǿ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The phonemes /a/ and /ʏ/ (and their variants) are only found in loanwords.<br /> <br /> == Consonants ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal<br /> |- <br /> | Stop || p b || || ku gu || || t d || || || k g || ck cg || c<br /> |-<br /> | Nas || hm m || || || || hn n || || hnj nj || hgn gn || || <br /> |-<br /> | Aff || || || || || || tj dj || kj gj || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Fric || || ff f || xxu xu || þþ þ || ss s || ssj sj || || xx x || || h ch <br /> |-<br /> | Tap || || || || || hr r || || || || || <br /> |- <br /> | Trill || || || || || rr || || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || || || hu u || || hl l || || hj j || || hŕ ŕ || <br /> |}<br /> <br /> Initial fricatives are voiceless, but are written with the otherwise-voiced (usually single-letter) form.<br /> <br /> Older texts may be found using the ''punctum delens'' (a dot above or below a letter) to mark voiceless forms of consonants other than stops or fricatives.<br /> <br /> == Syllable Structure ==<br /> <br /> All words consist of alternating consonants and vowels (in other words, all syllables are open, except the final syllable in a word, which may be closed). There are two exceptions:<br /> <br /> * A homorganic nasal may occur before a stop intervocalically<br /> <br /> * Two (but no more than two) vowels may occur in sequence with no (apparent) consonant separating them<br /> <br /> There are complex sandhi rules to prevent grammatically-caused, otherwise-illegal vowel and consonant clusters.</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=U%C3%ADnlitska&diff=86966 Uínlitska 2017-09-07T12:25:51Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Consonants */</p> <hr /> <div>= Phonology =<br /> <br /> == Vowels ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! ɑ !! (a) !! ɛ !! i !! ʊ !! (ʏ) !! ə<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain''' || a || æ || e || i || o || œ || ø<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized''' || ã || æ̃ || ẽ || ĩ || õ || œ̃ || ø̃<br /> |-<br /> | '''Long''' || á || ǽ || é || í || ó || œ́ || ǿ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The phonemes /a/ and /ʏ/ (and their variants) are only found in loanwords.<br /> <br /> == Consonants ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal<br /> |- <br /> | Stop || p b || || ku gu || || t d || || || k g || ck cg || c<br /> |-<br /> | Nas || hm m || || || || hn n || || hnj nj || hgn gn || || <br /> |-<br /> | Aff || || || || || || tj dj || kj gj || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Fric || || ff f || xxu xu || þþ þ || ss s || ssj sj || || xx x || || h ch <br /> |-<br /> | Tap || || || || || hr r || || || || || <br /> |- <br /> | Trill || || || || || rr || || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || || || hu u || || hl l || || hj j || || hŕ ŕ || <br /> |}<br /> <br /> Initial fricatives are voiceless, but are written with the otherwise-voiced (usually single-letter) form.<br /> <br /> Older texts may be found using the ''punctum delens'' (a dot above or below a letter) to mark voiceless forms of consonants other than stops or fricatives.</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=U%C3%ADnlitska&diff=86965 Uínlitska 2017-09-07T12:25:28Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Consonants */</p> <hr /> <div>= Phonology =<br /> <br /> == Vowels ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! ɑ !! (a) !! ɛ !! i !! ʊ !! (ʏ) !! ə<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain''' || a || æ || e || i || o || œ || ø<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized''' || ã || æ̃ || ẽ || ĩ || õ || œ̃ || ø̃<br /> |-<br /> | '''Long''' || á || ǽ || é || í || ó || œ́ || ǿ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The phonemes /a/ and /ʏ/ (and their variants) are only found in loanwords.<br /> <br /> == Consonants ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal<br /> |- <br /> | Stop || p b || || ku gu || || t d || || || k g || ck cg || <br /> |-<br /> | Nas || hm m || || || || hn n || || hnj nj || hgn gn || || <br /> |-<br /> | Aff || || || || || || tj dj || kj gj || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Fric || || ff f || xxu xu || þþ þ || ss s || ssj sj || || xx x || || h ch <br /> |-<br /> | Tap || || || || || hr r || || || || || <br /> |- <br /> | Trill || || || || || rr || || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || || || hu u || || hl l || || hj j || || hŕ ŕ || <br /> |}<br /> <br /> Initial fricatives are voiceless, but are written with the otherwise-voiced (usually single-letter) form.<br /> <br /> Older texts may be found using the ''punctum delens'' (a dot above or below a letter) to mark voiceless forms of consonants other than stops or fricatives.</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=U%C3%ADnlitska&diff=86963 Uínlitska 2017-09-07T12:22:14Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Consonants */</p> <hr /> <div>= Phonology =<br /> <br /> == Vowels ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! ɑ !! (a) !! ɛ !! i !! ʊ !! (ʏ) !! ə<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain''' || a || æ || e || i || o || œ || ø<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized''' || ã || æ̃ || ẽ || ĩ || õ || œ̃ || ø̃<br /> |-<br /> | '''Long''' || á || ǽ || é || í || ó || œ́ || ǿ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The phonemes /a/ and /ʏ/ (and their variants) are only found in loanwords.<br /> <br /> == Consonants ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal<br /> |- <br /> | Stop || p b || || ku gu || || t d || || || k g || ck cg || <br /> |-<br /> | Nas || hm m || || || || hn n || || hnj nj || hgn gn || || <br /> |-<br /> | Aff || || || || || || tj dj || kj gj || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Fric || || ff f || xxu xu || þþ þ || ss s || ssj sj || || xx x || || ch h <br /> |-<br /> | Tap || || || || || hr r || || || || || <br /> |- <br /> | Trill || || || || || rr || || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || || || hu u || || hl l || || hj j || || hŕ ŕ || <br /> |}<br /> <br /> Initial fricatives are voiceless, but are written with the otherwise-voiced (usually single-letter) form.<br /> <br /> Older texts may be found using the ''punctum delens'' (a dot above or below a letter) to mark voiceless forms of consonants other than stops or fricatives.</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=U%C3%ADnlitska&diff=86961 Uínlitska 2017-09-07T12:15:49Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Consonants */</p> <hr /> <div>= Phonology =<br /> <br /> == Vowels ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! ɑ !! (a) !! ɛ !! i !! ʊ !! (ʏ) !! ə<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain''' || a || æ || e || i || o || œ || ø<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized''' || ã || æ̃ || ẽ || ĩ || õ || œ̃ || ø̃<br /> |-<br /> | '''Long''' || á || ǽ || é || í || ó || œ́ || ǿ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The phonemes /a/ and /ʏ/ (and their variants) are only found in loanwords.<br /> <br /> == Consonants ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal<br /> |- <br /> | Stop || p b || || kv gv || || t d || || || k g || ck cg || <br /> |-<br /> | Aff || || || || || || tj dj || kj gj || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Fric || || ff f || || þþ þ || ss s || ssj sj || || xx x || || ch h <br /> |-<br /> | Tap || || || || || r || || || || || <br /> |- <br /> | Trill || || || || || rr || || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || || || hw w || || lh l || || hj j || || hŕ ŕ || <br /> |}<br /> <br /> Initial fricatives are voiceless, but are written with the otherwise-voiced (usually single-letter) form.</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=U%C3%ADnlitska&diff=86959 Uínlitska 2017-09-07T12:13:05Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Vowels */</p> <hr /> <div>= Phonology =<br /> <br /> == Vowels ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! ɑ !! (a) !! ɛ !! i !! ʊ !! (ʏ) !! ə<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain''' || a || æ || e || i || o || œ || ø<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized''' || ã || æ̃ || ẽ || ĩ || õ || œ̃ || ø̃<br /> |-<br /> | '''Long''' || á || ǽ || é || í || ó || œ́ || ǿ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The phonemes /a/ and /ʏ/ (and their variants) are only found in loanwords.<br /> <br /> == Consonants ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal<br /> |- <br /> | Stop || p b || || kv gv || || t d || || || k g || ck cg || <br /> |-<br /> | Aff || || || || || || tj dj || kj gj || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Fric || || ff f || || þþ þ || ss s || ssj sj || || xx x || || ch h <br /> |-<br /> | Tap || || || || || r || || || || || <br /> |- <br /> | Trill || || || || || rr || || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || || || hw w || || lh l || || hj j || || hŕ ŕ || <br /> |}</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=U%C3%ADnlitska&diff=86958 Uínlitska 2017-09-07T12:11:00Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Vowels */</p> <hr /> <div>= Phonology =<br /> <br /> == Vowels ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! ɑ !! a !! ɛ !! i !! ʊ !! ʏ !! ə<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain''' || a || æ || e || i || o || œ || ø<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized''' || ã || æ̃ || ẽ || ĩ || õ || œ̃ || ø̃<br /> |-<br /> | '''Long''' || á || ǽ || é || í || ó || œ́ || ǿ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The phonemes /a/ and /ʏ/ are only found in loanwords.<br /> <br /> == Consonants ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal<br /> |- <br /> | Stop || p b || || kv gv || || t d || || || k g || ck cg || <br /> |-<br /> | Aff || || || || || || tj dj || kj gj || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Fric || || ff f || || þþ þ || ss s || ssj sj || || xx x || || ch h <br /> |-<br /> | Tap || || || || || r || || || || || <br /> |- <br /> | Trill || || || || || rr || || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || || || hw w || || lh l || || hj j || || hŕ ŕ || <br /> |}</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=U%C3%ADnlitska&diff=86957 Uínlitska 2017-09-07T12:10:00Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Consonants */</p> <hr /> <div>= Phonology =<br /> <br /> == Vowels ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! ɑ !! a !! ɛ !! i !! ʊ !! ʏ !! ə<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain''' || a || æ || e || i || o || œ || ø<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized''' || ã || æ̃ || ẽ || ĩ || õ || œ̃ || ø̃<br /> |-<br /> | '''Long''' || á || ǽ || é || í || ó || œ́ || ǿ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Consonants ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal<br /> |- <br /> | Stop || p b || || kv gv || || t d || || || k g || ck cg || <br /> |-<br /> | Aff || || || || || || tj dj || kj gj || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Fric || || ff f || || þþ þ || ss s || ssj sj || || xx x || || ch h <br /> |-<br /> | Tap || || || || || r || || || || || <br /> |- <br /> | Trill || || || || || rr || || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || || || hw w || || lh l || || hj j || || hŕ ŕ || <br /> |}</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=U%C3%ADnlitska&diff=86956 Uínlitska 2017-09-07T12:09:34Z

<p>PWBENNETT: </p> <hr /> <div>= Phonology =<br /> <br /> == Vowels ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! ɑ !! a !! ɛ !! i !! ʊ !! ʏ !! ə<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain''' || a || æ || e || i || o || œ || ø<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized''' || ã || æ̃ || ẽ || ĩ || õ || œ̃ || ø̃<br /> |-<br /> | '''Long''' || á || ǽ || é || í || ó || œ́ || ǿ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Consonants ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Labiovelar !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal<br /> | Stop || p b || || kv gv || || t d || || || k g || ck cg || <br /> |-<br /> | Aff || || || || || || tj dj || kj gj || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Fric || || ff f || || þþ þ || ss s || ssj sj || || xx x || || ch h <br /> |-<br /> | Tap || || || || || r || || || || || <br /> |- <br /> | Trill || || || || || rr || || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || || || hw w || || lh l || || hj j || || hŕ ŕ || <br /> |}</div>

PWBENNETT https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=U%C3%ADnlitska&diff=86773 Uínlitska 2017-09-04T17:29:23Z

<p>PWBENNETT: /* Consonants */</p> <hr /> <div>= Phonology =<br /> <br /> == Vowels ==<br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! ɑ !! a !! ɛ !! i !! ʊ !! ʏ !! ə<br /> |-<br /> | '''Plain''' || a || æ || e || i || o || œ || ø<br /> |-<br /> | '''Nasalized''' || ã || æ̃ || ẽ || ĩ || õ || œ̃ || ø̃<br /> |-<br /> | '''Long''' || á || ǽ || é || í || ó || œ́ || ǿ<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Consonants ==<br /> {| class="wikitable"<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Stops !! Affricates !! Fricatives !! Tap !! Trill !! Nasal !! Liquids<br /> |-<br /> | '''Bilabial''' || p b || || || || || m || <br /> |-<br /> | '''Labiodental''' || || || f v || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | '''Labiovelar''' || kʷ ɡʷ || || || || || || ʍ w <br /> |-<br /> | '''Dental''' || t d || || θ ð || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | '''Alveolar''' || || || s z || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | '''Palato-Alveolar''' || || tɕ dʑ || || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | '''Velar''' || k g || || x ɣ || || || || <br /> |-<br /> | '''Glottal''' || Example || Example || Example || Example || Example || Example || Example || Example || Example<br /> |}<br /> <br /> b /b/<br /> <br /> g /ɡ/<br /> <br /> gg /ŋ/<br /> <br /> gj /dʑ/<br /> <br /> d /d/<br /> <br /> dj /dʒ/<br /> <br /> f /f/ ~ /v/<br /> <br /> h *<br /> <br /> j /j/<br /> <br /> k /k/<br /> <br /> kj /tɕ/<br /> <br /> l /l/ ~ /ɬ/<br /> <br /> m /m/<br /> <br /> n /n/<br /> <br /> p /p/<br /> <br /> q /ʔ/ ~ /q/<br /> <br /> r /ɾ/<br /> <br /> rr /r/<br /> <br /> s /s/ ~ /z/<br /> <br /> sj /ʃ/ ~ /ʒ/<br /> <br /> t /t/<br /> <br /> u /w/ ~ /ʍ/<br /> <br /> x<br /> <br /> þ /θ/ ~ /ð/<br /> <br /> * The phonemics of <h> are complicated.</div>

PWBENNETT